xref: /dragonfly/contrib/tnftp/src/util.c (revision b97fef05)
1 /*	$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.25 2021/08/27 01:38:49 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /*	from	NetBSD: util.c,v 1.162 2021/04/25 08:26:35 lukem Exp	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1997-2020 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Luke Mewburn.
10  *
11  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
12  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
13  * NASA Ames Research Center.
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17  * are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
25  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
26  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
27  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
28  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
39  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
40  *
41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43  * are met:
44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51  *    without specific prior written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  */
65 
66 #include "tnftp.h"
67 
68 #if 0	/* tnftp */
69 
70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
71 #ifndef lint
72 __RCSID(" NetBSD: util.c,v 1.162 2021/04/25 08:26:35 lukem Exp  ");
73 #endif /* not lint */
74 
75 /*
76  * FTP User Program -- Misc support routines
77  */
78 #include <sys/param.h>
79 #include <sys/socket.h>
80 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
81 #include <sys/time.h>
82 #include <netinet/in.h>
83 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
84 
85 #include <ctype.h>
86 #include <err.h>
87 #include <errno.h>
88 #include <fcntl.h>
89 #include <glob.h>
90 #include <signal.h>
91 #include <libgen.h>
92 #include <limits.h>
93 #include <locale.h>
94 #include <netdb.h>
95 #include <stdio.h>
96 #include <stdlib.h>
97 #include <string.h>
98 #include <termios.h>
99 #include <time.h>
100 #include <tzfile.h>
101 #include <unistd.h>
102 
103 #endif	/* tnftp */
104 
105 #include "ftp_var.h"
106 
107 /*
108  * Connect to peer server and auto-login, if possible.
109  */
110 void
111 setpeer(int argc, char *argv[])
112 {
113 	char *host;
114 	const char *port;
115 
116 	if (argc == 0)
117 		goto usage;
118 	if (connected) {
119 		fprintf(ttyout, "Already connected to %s, use close first.\n",
120 		    hostname);
121 		code = -1;
122 		return;
123 	}
124 	if (argc < 2)
125 		(void)another(&argc, &argv, "to");
126 	if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) {
127  usage:
128 		UPRINTF("usage: %s host-name [port]\n", argv[0]);
129 		code = -1;
130 		return;
131 	}
132 	if (gatemode)
133 		port = gateport;
134 	else
135 		port = ftpport;
136 	if (argc > 2)
137 		port = argv[2];
138 
139 	if (gatemode) {
140 		if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
141 			errx(1, "main: gateserver not defined");
142 		host = hookup(gateserver, port);
143 	} else
144 		host = hookup(argv[1], port);
145 
146 	if (host) {
147 		if (gatemode && verbose) {
148 			fprintf(ttyout,
149 			    "Connecting via pass-through server %s\n",
150 			    gateserver);
151 		}
152 
153 		connected = 1;
154 		/*
155 		 * Set up defaults for FTP.
156 		 */
157 		(void)strlcpy(typename, "ascii", sizeof(typename));
158 		type = TYPE_A;
159 		curtype = TYPE_A;
160 		(void)strlcpy(formname, "non-print", sizeof(formname));
161 		form = FORM_N;
162 		(void)strlcpy(modename, "stream", sizeof(modename));
163 		mode = MODE_S;
164 		(void)strlcpy(structname, "file", sizeof(structname));
165 		stru = STRU_F;
166 		(void)strlcpy(bytename, "8", sizeof(bytename));
167 		bytesize = 8;
168 		if (autologin)
169 			(void)ftp_login(argv[1], NULL, NULL);
170 	}
171 }
172 
173 static void
174 parse_feat(const char *fline)
175 {
176 
177 			/*
178 			 * work-around broken ProFTPd servers that can't
179 			 * even obey RFC 2389.
180 			 */
181 	while (*fline && isspace((int)*fline))
182 		fline++;
183 
184 	if (strcasecmp(fline, "MDTM") == 0)
185 		features[FEAT_MDTM] = 1;
186 	else if (strncasecmp(fline, "MLST", sizeof("MLST") - 1) == 0) {
187 		features[FEAT_MLST] = 1;
188 	} else if (strcasecmp(fline, "REST STREAM") == 0)
189 		features[FEAT_REST_STREAM] = 1;
190 	else if (strcasecmp(fline, "SIZE") == 0)
191 		features[FEAT_SIZE] = 1;
192 	else if (strcasecmp(fline, "TVFS") == 0)
193 		features[FEAT_TVFS] = 1;
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Determine the remote system type (SYST) and features (FEAT).
198  * Call after a successful login (i.e, connected = -1)
199  */
200 void
201 getremoteinfo(void)
202 {
203 	int overbose, i;
204 
205 	overbose = verbose;
206 	if (ftp_debug == 0)
207 		verbose = -1;
208 
209 			/* determine remote system type */
210 	if (command("SYST") == COMPLETE) {
211 		if (overbose) {
212 			int os_len = strcspn(reply_string + 4, " \r\n\t");
213 			if (os_len > 1 && reply_string[4 + os_len - 1] == '.')
214 				os_len--;
215 			fprintf(ttyout, "Remote system type is %.*s.\n",
216 			    os_len, reply_string + 4);
217 		}
218 		/*
219 		 * Decide whether we should default to bninary.
220 		 * Traditionally checked for "215 UNIX Type: L8", but
221 		 * some printers report "Linux" ! so be more forgiving.
222 		 * In reality we probably almost never want text any more.
223 		 */
224 		if (!strncasecmp(reply_string + 4, "unix", 4) ||
225 		    !strncasecmp(reply_string + 4, "linux", 5)) {
226 			if (proxy)
227 				unix_proxy = 1;
228 			else
229 				unix_server = 1;
230 			/*
231 			 * Set type to 0 (not specified by user),
232 			 * meaning binary by default, but don't bother
233 			 * telling server.  We can use binary
234 			 * for text files unless changed by the user.
235 			 */
236 			type = 0;
237 			(void)strlcpy(typename, "binary", sizeof(typename));
238 			if (overbose)
239 			    fprintf(ttyout,
240 				"Using %s mode to transfer files.\n",
241 				typename);
242 		} else {
243 			if (proxy)
244 				unix_proxy = 0;
245 			else
246 				unix_server = 0;
247 			if (overbose &&
248 			    !strncmp(reply_string, "215 TOPS20", 10))
249 				fputs(
250 "Remember to set tenex mode when transferring binary files from this machine.\n",
251 				    ttyout);
252 		}
253 	}
254 
255 			/* determine features (if any) */
256 	for (i = 0; i < FEAT_max; i++)
257 		features[i] = -1;
258 	reply_callback = parse_feat;
259 	if (command("FEAT") == COMPLETE) {
260 		for (i = 0; i < FEAT_max; i++) {
261 			if (features[i] == -1)
262 				features[i] = 0;
263 		}
264 		features[FEAT_FEAT] = 1;
265 	} else
266 		features[FEAT_FEAT] = 0;
267 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
268 	if (ftp_debug) {
269 #define DEBUG_FEAT(x) fprintf(ttyout, "features[" #x "] = %d\n", features[(x)])
270 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_FEAT);
271 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_MDTM);
272 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_MLST);
273 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_REST_STREAM);
274 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_SIZE);
275 		DEBUG_FEAT(FEAT_TVFS);
276 #undef DEBUG_FEAT
277 	}
278 #endif
279 	reply_callback = NULL;
280 
281 	verbose = overbose;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * Reset the various variables that indicate connection state back to
286  * disconnected settings.
287  * The caller is responsible for issuing any commands to the remote server
288  * to perform a clean shutdown before this is invoked.
289  */
290 void
291 cleanuppeer(void)
292 {
293 
294 	if (cout)
295 		(void)fclose(cout);
296 	cout = NULL;
297 	connected = 0;
298 	unix_server = 0;
299 	unix_proxy = 0;
300 			/*
301 			 * determine if anonftp was specifically set with -a
302 			 * (1), or implicitly set by auto_fetch() (2). in the
303 			 * latter case, disable after the current xfer
304 			 */
305 	if (anonftp == 2)
306 		anonftp = 0;
307 	data = -1;
308 	epsv4bad = 0;
309 	epsv6bad = 0;
310 	if (username)
311 		free(username);
312 	username = NULL;
313 	if (!proxy)
314 		macnum = 0;
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Top-level signal handler for interrupted commands.
319  */
320 void
321 intr(int signo)
322 {
323 
324 	sigint_raised = 1;
325 	alarmtimer(0);
326 	if (fromatty)
327 		write(fileno(ttyout), "\n", 1);
328 	siglongjmp(toplevel, 1);
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * Signal handler for lost connections; cleanup various elements of
333  * the connection state, and call cleanuppeer() to finish it off.
334  * This function is not signal safe, so exit if called by a signal.
335  */
336 void
337 lostpeer(int signo)
338 {
339 	int oerrno = errno;
340 
341 	alarmtimer(0);
342 	if (connected) {
343 		if (cout != NULL) {
344 			(void)shutdown(fileno(cout), 1+1);
345 			(void)fclose(cout);
346 			cout = NULL;
347 		}
348 		if (data >= 0) {
349 			(void)shutdown(data, 1+1);
350 			(void)close(data);
351 			data = -1;
352 		}
353 		connected = 0;
354 	}
355 	pswitch(1);
356 	if (connected) {
357 		if (cout != NULL) {
358 			(void)shutdown(fileno(cout), 1+1);
359 			(void)fclose(cout);
360 			cout = NULL;
361 		}
362 		connected = 0;
363 	}
364 	proxflag = 0;
365 	pswitch(0);
366 	cleanuppeer();
367 	if (signo) {
368 		errx(1, "lostpeer due to signal %d", signo);
369 	}
370 	errno = oerrno;
371 }
372 
373 
374 /*
375  * Login to remote host, using given username & password if supplied.
376  * Return non-zero if successful.
377  */
378 int
379 ftp_login(const char *host, const char *luser, const char *lpass)
380 {
381 	char tmp[80];
382 	char *fuser, *pass, *facct, *p;
383 	char emptypass[] = "";
384 	const char *errormsg;
385 	int n, aflag, rval, nlen;
386 
387 	aflag = rval = 0;
388 	fuser = pass = facct = NULL;
389 	if (luser)
390 		fuser = ftp_strdup(luser);
391 	if (lpass)
392 		pass = ftp_strdup(lpass);
393 
394 	DPRINTF("ftp_login: user `%s' pass `%s' host `%s'\n",
395 	    STRorNULL(fuser), STRorNULL(pass), STRorNULL(host));
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * Set up arguments for an anonymous FTP session, if necessary.
399 	 */
400 	if (anonftp) {
401 		FREEPTR(fuser);
402 		fuser = ftp_strdup("anonymous");	/* as per RFC 1635 */
403 		FREEPTR(pass);
404 		pass = ftp_strdup(getoptionvalue("anonpass"));
405 	}
406 
407 	if (ruserpass(host, &fuser, &pass, &facct) < 0) {
408 		code = -1;
409 		goto cleanup_ftp_login;
410 	}
411 
412 	while (fuser == NULL) {
413 		if (localname)
414 			fprintf(ttyout, "Name (%s:%s): ", host, localname);
415 		else
416 			fprintf(ttyout, "Name (%s): ", host);
417 		errormsg = NULL;
418 		nlen = get_line(stdin, tmp, sizeof(tmp), &errormsg);
419 		if (nlen < 0) {
420 			fprintf(ttyout, "%s; %s aborted.\n", errormsg, "login");
421 			code = -1;
422 			goto cleanup_ftp_login;
423 		} else if (nlen == 0) {
424 			fuser = ftp_strdup(localname);
425 		} else {
426 			fuser = ftp_strdup(tmp);
427 		}
428 	}
429 
430 	if (gatemode) {
431 		char *nuser;
432 		size_t len;
433 
434 		len = strlen(fuser) + 1 + strlen(host) + 1;
435 		nuser = ftp_malloc(len);
436 		(void)strlcpy(nuser, fuser, len);
437 		(void)strlcat(nuser, "@",  len);
438 		(void)strlcat(nuser, host, len);
439 		FREEPTR(fuser);
440 		fuser = nuser;
441 	}
442 
443 	n = command("USER %s", fuser);
444 	if (n == CONTINUE) {
445 		if (pass == NULL) {
446 			p = getpass("Password: ");
447 			if (p == NULL)
448 				p = emptypass;
449 			pass = ftp_strdup(p);
450 			memset(p, 0, strlen(p));
451 		}
452 		n = command("PASS %s", pass);
453 		memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
454 	}
455 	if (n == CONTINUE) {
456 		aflag++;
457 		if (facct == NULL) {
458 			p = getpass("Account: ");
459 			if (p == NULL)
460 				p = emptypass;
461 			facct = ftp_strdup(p);
462 			memset(p, 0, strlen(p));
463 		}
464 		if (facct[0] == '\0') {
465 			warnx("Login failed");
466 			goto cleanup_ftp_login;
467 		}
468 		n = command("ACCT %s", facct);
469 		memset(facct, 0, strlen(facct));
470 	}
471 	if ((n != COMPLETE) ||
472 	    (!aflag && facct != NULL && command("ACCT %s", facct) != COMPLETE)) {
473 		warnx("Login failed");
474 		goto cleanup_ftp_login;
475 	}
476 	rval = 1;
477 	username = ftp_strdup(fuser);
478 	if (proxy)
479 		goto cleanup_ftp_login;
480 
481 	connected = -1;
482 	getremoteinfo();
483 	for (n = 0; n < macnum; ++n) {
484 		if (!strcmp("init", macros[n].mac_name)) {
485 			(void)strlcpy(line, "$init", sizeof(line));
486 			makeargv();
487 			domacro(margc, margv);
488 			break;
489 		}
490 	}
491 	updatelocalcwd();
492 	remotecwd[0] = '\0';
493 	remcwdvalid = 0;
494 
495  cleanup_ftp_login:
496 	FREEPTR(fuser);
497 	if (pass != NULL)
498 		memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
499 	FREEPTR(pass);
500 	if (facct != NULL)
501 		memset(facct, 0, strlen(facct));
502 	FREEPTR(facct);
503 	return (rval);
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * `another' gets another argument, and stores the new argc and argv.
508  * It reverts to the top level (via intr()) on EOF/error.
509  *
510  * Returns false if no new arguments have been added.
511  */
512 int
513 another(int *pargc, char ***pargv, const char *aprompt)
514 {
515 	const char	*errormsg;
516 	int		ret, nlen;
517 	size_t		len;
518 
519 	len = strlen(line);
520 	if (len >= sizeof(line) - 3) {
521 		fputs("Sorry, arguments too long.\n", ttyout);
522 		intr(0);
523 	}
524 	fprintf(ttyout, "(%s) ", aprompt);
525 	line[len++] = ' ';
526 	errormsg = NULL;
527 	nlen = get_line(stdin, line + len, sizeof(line)-len, &errormsg);
528 	if (nlen < 0) {
529 		fprintf(ttyout, "%s; %s aborted.\n", errormsg, "operation");
530 		intr(0);
531 	}
532 	len += nlen;
533 	makeargv();
534 	ret = margc > *pargc;
535 	*pargc = margc;
536 	*pargv = margv;
537 	return (ret);
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * glob files given in argv[] from the remote server.
542  * if errbuf isn't NULL, store error messages there instead
543  * of writing to the screen.
544  */
545 char *
546 remglob(char *argv[], int doswitch, const char **errbuf)
547 {
548 	static char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
549 	static FILE *ftemp = NULL;
550 	static char **args;
551 	char temp[MAXPATHLEN];
552 	int oldverbose, oldhash, oldprogress, fd;
553 	char *cp;
554 	const char *rmode;
555 	size_t len;
556 
557 	if (!mflag || !connected) {
558 		if (!doglob)
559 			args = NULL;
560 		else {
561 			if (ftemp) {
562 				(void)fclose(ftemp);
563 				ftemp = NULL;
564 			}
565 		}
566 		return (NULL);
567 	}
568 	if (!doglob) {
569 		if (args == NULL)
570 			args = argv;
571 		if ((cp = *++args) == NULL)
572 			args = NULL;
573 		return (cp);
574 	}
575 	if (ftemp == NULL) {
576 		len = strlcpy(temp, tmpdir, sizeof(temp));
577 		if (temp[len - 1] != '/')
578 			(void)strlcat(temp, "/", sizeof(temp));
579 		(void)strlcat(temp, TMPFILE, sizeof(temp));
580 		if ((fd = mkstemp(temp)) < 0) {
581 			warn("Unable to create temporary file `%s'", temp);
582 			return (NULL);
583 		}
584 		close(fd);
585 		oldverbose = verbose;
586 		verbose = (errbuf != NULL) ? -1 : 0;
587 		oldhash = hash;
588 		oldprogress = progress;
589 		hash = 0;
590 		progress = 0;
591 		if (doswitch)
592 			pswitch(!proxy);
593 		for (rmode = "w"; *++argv != NULL; rmode = "a")
594 			recvrequest("NLST", temp, *argv, rmode, 0, 0);
595 		if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE) {
596 			if (errbuf != NULL)
597 				*errbuf = reply_string;
598 		}
599 		if (doswitch)
600 			pswitch(!proxy);
601 		verbose = oldverbose;
602 		hash = oldhash;
603 		progress = oldprogress;
604 		ftemp = fopen(temp, "r");
605 		(void)unlink(temp);
606 		if (ftemp == NULL) {
607 			if (errbuf == NULL)
608 				warnx("Can't find list of remote files");
609 			else
610 				*errbuf =
611 				    "Can't find list of remote files";
612 			return (NULL);
613 		}
614 	}
615 	if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), ftemp) == NULL) {
616 		(void)fclose(ftemp);
617 		ftemp = NULL;
618 		return (NULL);
619 	}
620 	if ((cp = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
621 		*cp = '\0';
622 	return (buf);
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * Glob a local file name specification with the expectation of a single
627  * return value. Can't control multiple values being expanded from the
628  * expression, we return only the first.
629  * Returns NULL on error, or a pointer to a buffer containing the filename
630  * that's the caller's responsiblity to free(3) when finished with.
631  */
632 char *
633 globulize(const char *pattern)
634 {
635 	glob_t gl;
636 	int flags;
637 	char *p;
638 
639 	if (!doglob)
640 		return (ftp_strdup(pattern));
641 
642 	flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
643 	memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
644 	if (glob(pattern, flags, NULL, &gl) || gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
645 		warnx("Glob pattern `%s' not found", pattern);
646 		globfree(&gl);
647 		return (NULL);
648 	}
649 	p = ftp_strdup(gl.gl_pathv[0]);
650 	globfree(&gl);
651 	return (p);
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * determine size of remote file
656  */
657 off_t
658 remotesize(const char *file, int noisy)
659 {
660 	int overbose, r;
661 	off_t size;
662 
663 	overbose = verbose;
664 	size = -1;
665 	if (ftp_debug == 0)
666 		verbose = -1;
667 	if (! features[FEAT_SIZE]) {
668 		if (noisy)
669 			fprintf(ttyout,
670 			    "SIZE is not supported by remote server.\n");
671 		goto cleanup_remotesize;
672 	}
673 	r = command("SIZE %s", file);
674 	if (r == COMPLETE) {
675 		char *cp, *ep;
676 
677 		cp = strchr(reply_string, ' ');
678 		if (cp != NULL) {
679 			cp++;
680 			size = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
681 			if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep))
682 				size = -1;
683 		}
684 	} else {
685 		if (r == ERROR && code == 500 && features[FEAT_SIZE] == -1)
686 			features[FEAT_SIZE] = 0;
687 		if (noisy && ftp_debug == 0) {
688 			fputs(reply_string, ttyout);
689 			putc('\n', ttyout);
690 		}
691 	}
692  cleanup_remotesize:
693 	verbose = overbose;
694 	return (size);
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * determine last modification time (in GMT) of remote file
699  */
700 time_t
701 remotemodtime(const char *file, int noisy)
702 {
703 	int	overbose, ocode, r;
704 	time_t	rtime;
705 
706 	overbose = verbose;
707 	ocode = code;
708 	rtime = -1;
709 	if (ftp_debug == 0)
710 		verbose = -1;
711 	if (! features[FEAT_MDTM]) {
712 		if (noisy)
713 			fprintf(ttyout,
714 			    "MDTM is not supported by remote server.\n");
715 		goto cleanup_parse_time;
716 	}
717 	r = command("MDTM %s", file);
718 	if (r == COMPLETE) {
719 		struct tm timebuf;
720 		char *timestr, *frac;
721 
722 		/*
723 		 * time-val = 14DIGIT [ "." 1*DIGIT ]
724 		 *		YYYYMMDDHHMMSS[.sss]
725 		 * mdtm-response = "213" SP time-val CRLF / error-response
726 		 */
727 		timestr = reply_string + 4;
728 
729 					/*
730 					 * parse fraction.
731 					 * XXX: ignored for now
732 					 */
733 		frac = strchr(timestr, '\r');
734 		if (frac != NULL)
735 			*frac = '\0';
736 		frac = strchr(timestr, '.');
737 		if (frac != NULL)
738 			*frac++ = '\0';
739 		if (strlen(timestr) == 15 && strncmp(timestr, "191", 3) == 0) {
740 			/*
741 			 * XXX:	Workaround for buggy ftp servers that return
742 			 *	`19100' instead of `2000'
743 			 */
744 			fprintf(ttyout,
745 	    "Y2K warning! Incorrect time-val `%s' received from server.\n",
746 			    timestr);
747 			timestr++;
748 			timestr[0] = '2';
749 			timestr[1] = '0';
750 			fprintf(ttyout, "Converted to `%s'\n", timestr);
751 		}
752 		memset(&timebuf, 0, sizeof(timebuf));
753 		if (strlen(timestr) != 14 ||
754 		    (strptime(timestr, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &timebuf) == NULL)) {
755  bad_parse_time:
756 			fprintf(ttyout, "Can't parse time `%s'.\n", timestr);
757 			goto cleanup_parse_time;
758 		}
759 		timebuf.tm_isdst = -1;
760 		rtime = timegm(&timebuf);
761 		if (rtime == -1) {
762 			if (noisy || ftp_debug != 0)
763 				goto bad_parse_time;
764 			else
765 				goto cleanup_parse_time;
766 		} else {
767 			DPRINTF("remotemodtime: parsed time `%s' as " LLF
768 			    ", %s",
769 			    timestr, (LLT)rtime,
770 			    rfc2822time(localtime(&rtime)));
771 		}
772 	} else {
773 		if (r == ERROR && code == 500 && features[FEAT_MDTM] == -1)
774 			features[FEAT_MDTM] = 0;
775 		if (noisy && ftp_debug == 0) {
776 			fputs(reply_string, ttyout);
777 			putc('\n', ttyout);
778 		}
779 	}
780  cleanup_parse_time:
781 	verbose = overbose;
782 	if (rtime == -1)
783 		code = ocode;
784 	return (rtime);
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * Format tm in an RFC 2822 compatible manner, with a trailing \n.
789  * Returns a pointer to a static string containing the result.
790  */
791 const char *
792 rfc2822time(const struct tm *tm)
793 {
794 	static char result[50];
795 
796 	if (strftime(result, sizeof(result),
797 	    "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z\n", tm) == 0)
798 		errx(1, "Can't convert RFC 2822 time: buffer too small");
799 	return result;
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * Parse HTTP-date as per RFC 2616.
804  * Return a pointer to the next character of the consumed date string,
805  * or NULL if failed.
806  */
807 const char *
808 parse_rfc2616time(struct tm *parsed, const char *httpdate)
809 {
810 	const char *t;
811 #if defined(HAVE_SETLOCALE)
812 	const char *curlocale;
813 
814 	/* The representation of %a depends on the current locale. */
815 	curlocale = setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL);
816 	(void)setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
817 #endif
818 								/* RFC 1123 */
819 	if ((t = strptime(httpdate, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", parsed)) ||
820 								/* RFC 850 */
821 	    (t = strptime(httpdate, "%a, %d-%b-%y %H:%M:%S GMT", parsed)) ||
822 								/* asctime */
823 	    (t = strptime(httpdate, "%a, %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y", parsed))) {
824 		;			/* do nothing */
825 	}
826 #if defined(HAVE_SETLOCALE)
827 	(void)setlocale(LC_TIME, curlocale);
828 #endif
829 	return t;
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * Update global `localcwd', which contains the state of the local cwd
834  */
835 void
836 updatelocalcwd(void)
837 {
838 
839 	if (getcwd(localcwd, sizeof(localcwd)) == NULL)
840 		localcwd[0] = '\0';
841 	DPRINTF("updatelocalcwd: got `%s'\n", localcwd);
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Update global `remotecwd', which contains the state of the remote cwd
846  */
847 void
848 updateremotecwd(void)
849 {
850 	int	 overbose, ocode;
851 	size_t	 i;
852 	char	*cp;
853 
854 	remcwdvalid = 1;	/* whether it works or not, we are done */
855 	overbose = verbose;
856 	ocode = code;
857 	if (ftp_debug == 0)
858 		verbose = -1;
859 	if (command("PWD") != COMPLETE)
860 		goto badremotecwd;
861 	cp = strchr(reply_string, ' ');
862 	if (cp == NULL || cp[0] == '\0' || cp[1] != '"')
863 		goto badremotecwd;
864 	cp += 2;
865 	for (i = 0; *cp && i < sizeof(remotecwd) - 1; i++, cp++) {
866 		if (cp[0] == '"') {
867 			if (cp[1] == '"')
868 				cp++;
869 			else
870 				break;
871 		}
872 		remotecwd[i] = *cp;
873 	}
874 	remotecwd[i] = '\0';
875 	DPRINTF("updateremotecwd: got `%s'\n", remotecwd);
876 	goto cleanupremotecwd;
877  badremotecwd:
878 	remotecwd[0]='\0';
879  cleanupremotecwd:
880 	verbose = overbose;
881 	code = ocode;
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * Ensure file is in or under dir.
886  * Returns 1 if so, 0 if not (or an error occurred).
887  */
888 int
889 fileindir(const char *file, const char *dir)
890 {
891 	char	parentdirbuf[PATH_MAX+1], *parentdir;
892 	char	realdir[PATH_MAX+1];
893 	size_t	dirlen;
894 
895 					/* determine parent directory of file */
896 	(void)strlcpy(parentdirbuf, file, sizeof(parentdirbuf));
897 	parentdir = dirname(parentdirbuf);
898 	if (strcmp(parentdir, ".") == 0)
899 		return 1;		/* current directory is ok */
900 
901 					/* find the directory */
902 	if (realpath(parentdir, realdir) == NULL) {
903 		warn("Unable to determine real path of `%s'", parentdir);
904 		return 0;
905 	}
906 	if (realdir[0] != '/')		/* relative result is ok */
907 		return 1;
908 	dirlen = strlen(dir);
909 	if (strncmp(realdir, dir, dirlen) == 0 &&
910 	    (realdir[dirlen] == '/' || realdir[dirlen] == '\0'))
911 		return 1;
912 	return 0;
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * List words in stringlist, vertically arranged
917  */
918 void
919 list_vertical(StringList *sl)
920 {
921 	size_t i, j;
922 	size_t columns, lines;
923 	char *p;
924 	size_t w, width;
925 
926 	width = 0;
927 
928 	for (i = 0 ; i < sl->sl_cur ; i++) {
929 		w = strlen(sl->sl_str[i]);
930 		if (w > width)
931 			width = w;
932 	}
933 	width = (width + 8) &~ 7;
934 
935 	columns = ttywidth / width;
936 	if (columns == 0)
937 		columns = 1;
938 	lines = (sl->sl_cur + columns - 1) / columns;
939 	for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
940 		for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
941 			p = sl->sl_str[j * lines + i];
942 			if (p)
943 				fputs(p, ttyout);
944 			if (j * lines + i + lines >= sl->sl_cur) {
945 				putc('\n', ttyout);
946 				break;
947 			}
948 			if (p) {
949 				w = strlen(p);
950 				while (w < width) {
951 					w = (w + 8) &~ 7;
952 					(void)putc('\t', ttyout);
953 				}
954 			}
955 		}
956 	}
957 }
958 
959 /*
960  * Update the global ttywidth value, using TIOCGWINSZ.
961  */
962 void
963 setttywidth(int a)
964 {
965 	struct winsize winsize;
966 	int oerrno = errno;
967 
968 	if (ioctl(fileno(ttyout), TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize) != -1 &&
969 	    winsize.ws_col != 0)
970 		ttywidth = winsize.ws_col;
971 	else
972 		ttywidth = 80;
973 	errno = oerrno;
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * Change the rate limit up (SIGUSR1) or down (SIGUSR2)
978  */
979 void
980 crankrate(int sig)
981 {
982 
983 	switch (sig) {
984 	case SIGUSR1:
985 		if (rate_get)
986 			rate_get += rate_get_incr;
987 		if (rate_put)
988 			rate_put += rate_put_incr;
989 		break;
990 	case SIGUSR2:
991 		if (rate_get && rate_get > rate_get_incr)
992 			rate_get -= rate_get_incr;
993 		if (rate_put && rate_put > rate_put_incr)
994 			rate_put -= rate_put_incr;
995 		break;
996 	default:
997 		err(1, "crankrate invoked with unknown signal: %d", sig);
998 	}
999 }
1000 
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * Setup or cleanup EditLine structures
1004  */
1005 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
1006 void
1007 controlediting(void)
1008 {
1009 	if (editing && el == NULL && hist == NULL) {
1010 		HistEvent ev;
1011 		int editmode;
1012 
1013 		el = el_init(getprogname(), stdin, ttyout, stderr);
1014 		/* init editline */
1015 		hist = history_init();		/* init the builtin history */
1016 		history(hist, &ev, H_SETSIZE, 100);/* remember 100 events */
1017 		el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);	/* use history */
1018 
1019 		el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");	/* default editor is emacs */
1020 		el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, prompt);	/* set the prompt functions */
1021 		el_set(el, EL_RPROMPT, rprompt);
1022 
1023 		/* add local file completion, bind to TAB */
1024 		el_set(el, EL_ADDFN, "ftp-complete",
1025 		    "Context sensitive argument completion",
1026 		    complete);
1027 		el_set(el, EL_BIND, "^I", "ftp-complete", NULL);
1028 		el_source(el, NULL);	/* read ~/.editrc */
1029 		if ((el_get(el, EL_EDITMODE, &editmode) != -1) && editmode == 0)
1030 			editing = 0;	/* the user doesn't want editing,
1031 					 * so disable, and let statement
1032 					 * below cleanup */
1033 		else
1034 			el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
1035 	}
1036 	if (!editing) {
1037 		if (hist) {
1038 			history_end(hist);
1039 			hist = NULL;
1040 		}
1041 		if (el) {
1042 			el_end(el);
1043 			el = NULL;
1044 		}
1045 	}
1046 }
1047 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
1048 
1049 /*
1050  * Convert the string `arg' to an int, which may have an optional SI suffix
1051  * (`b', `k', `m', `g'). Returns the number for success, -1 otherwise.
1052  */
1053 int
1054 strsuftoi(const char *arg)
1055 {
1056 	char *cp;
1057 	long val;
1058 
1059 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)arg[0]))
1060 		return (-1);
1061 
1062 	val = strtol(arg, &cp, 10);
1063 	if (cp != NULL) {
1064 		if (cp[0] != '\0' && cp[1] != '\0')
1065 			 return (-1);
1066 		switch (tolower((unsigned char)cp[0])) {
1067 		case '\0':
1068 		case 'b':
1069 			break;
1070 		case 'k':
1071 			val <<= 10;
1072 			break;
1073 		case 'm':
1074 			val <<= 20;
1075 			break;
1076 		case 'g':
1077 			val <<= 30;
1078 			break;
1079 		default:
1080 			return (-1);
1081 		}
1082 	}
1083 	if (val < 0 || val > INT_MAX)
1084 		return (-1);
1085 
1086 	return (val);
1087 }
1088 
1089 /*
1090  * Set up socket buffer sizes before a connection is made.
1091  */
1092 void
1093 setupsockbufsize(int sock)
1094 {
1095 	socklen_t slen;
1096 
1097 	if (0 == rcvbuf_size) {
1098 		slen = sizeof(rcvbuf_size);
1099 		if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
1100 		    (void *)&rcvbuf_size, &slen) == -1)
1101 			err(1, "Unable to determine rcvbuf size");
1102 		if (rcvbuf_size <= 0)
1103 			rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024;
1104 		if (rcvbuf_size > 8 * 1024 * 1024)
1105 			rcvbuf_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
1106 		DPRINTF("setupsockbufsize: rcvbuf_size determined as %d\n",
1107 		    rcvbuf_size);
1108 	}
1109 	if (0 == sndbuf_size) {
1110 		slen = sizeof(sndbuf_size);
1111 		if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
1112 		    (void *)&sndbuf_size, &slen) == -1)
1113 			err(1, "Unable to determine sndbuf size");
1114 		if (sndbuf_size <= 0)
1115 			sndbuf_size = 8 * 1024;
1116 		if (sndbuf_size > 8 * 1024 * 1024)
1117 			sndbuf_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
1118 		DPRINTF("setupsockbufsize: sndbuf_size determined as %d\n",
1119 		    sndbuf_size);
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
1123 	    (void *)&sndbuf_size, sizeof(sndbuf_size)) == -1)
1124 		warn("Unable to set sndbuf size %d", sndbuf_size);
1125 
1126 	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
1127 	    (void *)&rcvbuf_size, sizeof(rcvbuf_size)) == -1)
1128 		warn("Unable to set rcvbuf size %d", rcvbuf_size);
1129 }
1130 
1131 /*
1132  * Copy characters from src into dst, \ quoting characters that require it
1133  */
1134 void
1135 ftpvis(char *dst, size_t dstlen, const char *src, size_t srclen)
1136 {
1137 	size_t	di, si;
1138 
1139 	di = si = 0;
1140 	while (src[si] != '\0' && di < dstlen && si < srclen) {
1141 		switch (src[si]) {
1142 		case '\\':
1143 		case ' ':
1144 		case '\t':
1145 		case '\r':
1146 		case '\n':
1147 		case '"':
1148 			/*
1149 			 * Need room for two characters and NUL, avoiding
1150 			 * incomplete escape sequences at end of dst.
1151 			 */
1152 			if (di >= dstlen - 3)
1153 				break;
1154 			dst[di++] = '\\';
1155 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1156 		default:
1157 			dst[di] = src[si++];
1158 			if (di < dstlen)
1159 				di++;
1160 		}
1161 	}
1162 	dst[di] = '\0';
1163 }
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * Copy src into buf (which is len bytes long), expanding % sequences.
1167  */
1168 void
1169 formatbuf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *src)
1170 {
1171 	const char	*p, *p2, *q;
1172 	size_t		 i;
1173 	int		 op, updirs, pdirs;
1174 
1175 #define ADDBUF(x) do { \
1176 		if (i >= len - 1) \
1177 			goto endbuf; \
1178 		buf[i++] = (x); \
1179 	} while (0)
1180 
1181 	p = src;
1182 	for (i = 0; *p; p++) {
1183 		if (*p != '%') {
1184 			ADDBUF(*p);
1185 			continue;
1186 		}
1187 		p++;
1188 
1189 		switch (op = *p) {
1190 
1191 		case '/':
1192 		case '.':
1193 		case 'c':
1194 			if (connected && !remcwdvalid)
1195 				updateremotecwd();
1196 			p2 = connected ? remotecwd : "";
1197 			updirs = pdirs = 0;
1198 
1199 			/* option to determine fixed # of dirs from path */
1200 			if (op == '.' || op == 'c') {
1201 				int skip;
1202 
1203 				q = p2;
1204 				while (*p2)		/* calc # of /'s */
1205 					if (*p2++ == '/')
1206 						updirs++;
1207 				if (p[1] == '0') {	/* print <x> or ... */
1208 					pdirs = 1;
1209 					p++;
1210 				}
1211 				if (p[1] >= '1' && p[1] <= '9') {
1212 							/* calc # to skip  */
1213 					skip = p[1] - '0';
1214 					p++;
1215 				} else
1216 					skip = 1;
1217 
1218 				updirs -= skip;
1219 				while (skip-- > 0) {
1220 					while ((p2 > q) && (*p2 != '/'))
1221 						p2--;	/* back up */
1222 					if (skip && p2 > q)
1223 						p2--;
1224 				}
1225 				if (*p2 == '/' && p2 != q)
1226 					p2++;
1227 			}
1228 
1229 			if (updirs > 0 && pdirs) {
1230 				if (i >= len - 5)
1231 					break;
1232 				if (op == '.') {
1233 					ADDBUF('.');
1234 					ADDBUF('.');
1235 					ADDBUF('.');
1236 				} else {
1237 					ADDBUF('/');
1238 					ADDBUF('<');
1239 					if (updirs > 9) {
1240 						ADDBUF('9');
1241 						ADDBUF('+');
1242 					} else
1243 						ADDBUF('0' + updirs);
1244 					ADDBUF('>');
1245 				}
1246 			}
1247 			for (; *p2; p2++)
1248 				ADDBUF(*p2);
1249 			break;
1250 
1251 		case 'M':
1252 		case 'm':
1253 			for (p2 = connected && hostname ? hostname : "-";
1254 			    *p2 ; p2++) {
1255 				if (op == 'm' && *p2 == '.')
1256 					break;
1257 				ADDBUF(*p2);
1258 			}
1259 			break;
1260 
1261 		case 'n':
1262 			for (p2 = connected ? username : "-"; *p2 ; p2++)
1263 				ADDBUF(*p2);
1264 			break;
1265 
1266 		case '%':
1267 			ADDBUF('%');
1268 			break;
1269 
1270 		default:		/* display unknown codes literally */
1271 			ADDBUF('%');
1272 			ADDBUF(op);
1273 			break;
1274 
1275 		}
1276 	}
1277  endbuf:
1278 	buf[i] = '\0';
1279 }
1280 
1281 /*
1282  * Determine if given string is an IPv6 address or not.
1283  * Return 1 for yes, 0 for no
1284  */
1285 int
1286 isipv6addr(const char *addr)
1287 {
1288 	int rv = 0;
1289 #ifdef INET6
1290 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1291 
1292 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1293 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1294 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
1295 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1296 	if (getaddrinfo(addr, "0", &hints, &res) != 0)
1297 		rv = 0;
1298 	else {
1299 		rv = 1;
1300 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1301 	}
1302 	DPRINTF("isipv6addr: got %d for %s\n", rv, addr);
1303 #endif
1304 	return (rv == 1) ? 1 : 0;
1305 }
1306 
1307 /*
1308  * Read a line from the FILE stream into buf/buflen using fgets(), so up
1309  * to buflen-1 chars will be read and the result will be NUL terminated.
1310  * If the line has a trailing newline it will be removed.
1311  * If the line is too long, excess characters will be read until
1312  * newline/EOF/error.
1313  * If EOF/error occurs or a too-long line is encountered and errormsg
1314  * isn't NULL, it will be changed to a description of the problem.
1315  * (The EOF message has a leading \n for cosmetic purposes).
1316  * Returns:
1317  *	>=0	length of line (excluding trailing newline) if all ok
1318  *	-1	error occurred
1319  *	-2	EOF encountered
1320  *	-3	line was too long
1321  */
1322 int
1323 get_line(FILE *stream, char *buf, size_t buflen, const char **errormsg)
1324 {
1325 	int	rv, ch;
1326 	size_t	len;
1327 
1328 	if (fgets(buf, buflen, stream) == NULL) {
1329 		if (feof(stream)) {	/* EOF */
1330 			rv = -2;
1331 			if (errormsg)
1332 				*errormsg = "\nEOF received";
1333 		} else  {		/* error */
1334 			rv = -1;
1335 			if (errormsg)
1336 				*errormsg = "Error encountered";
1337 		}
1338 		clearerr(stream);
1339 		return rv;
1340 	}
1341 	len = strlen(buf);
1342 	if (buf[len-1] == '\n') {	/* clear any trailing newline */
1343 		buf[--len] = '\0';
1344 	} else if (len == buflen-1) {	/* line too long */
1345 		while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n' && ch != EOF)
1346 			continue;
1347 		if (errormsg)
1348 			*errormsg = "Input line is too long";
1349 		clearerr(stream);
1350 		return -3;
1351 	}
1352 	if (errormsg)
1353 		*errormsg = NULL;
1354 	return len;
1355 }
1356 
1357 /*
1358  * Internal version of connect(2); sets socket buffer sizes,
1359  * binds to a specific local address (if set), and
1360  * supports a connection timeout using a non-blocking connect(2) with
1361  * a poll(2).
1362  * Socket fcntl flags are temporarily updated to include O_NONBLOCK;
1363  * these will not be reverted on connection failure.
1364  * Returns 0 on success, or -1 upon failure (with an appropriate
1365  * error message displayed.)
1366  */
1367 int
1368 ftp_connect(int sock, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen, int pe)
1369 {
1370 	int		flags, rv, timeout, error;
1371 	socklen_t	slen;
1372 	struct timeval	endtime, now, td;
1373 	struct pollfd	pfd[1];
1374 	char		hname[NI_MAXHOST];
1375 	char		sname[NI_MAXSERV];
1376 
1377 	setupsockbufsize(sock);
1378 	if (getnameinfo(name, namelen,
1379 	    hname, sizeof(hname), sname, sizeof(sname),
1380 	    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1381 		strlcpy(hname, "?", sizeof(hname));
1382 		strlcpy(sname, "?", sizeof(sname));
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	if (bindai != NULL) {			/* bind to specific addr */
1386 		struct addrinfo *ai;
1387 
1388 		for (ai = bindai; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1389 			if (ai->ai_family == name->sa_family)
1390 				break;
1391 		}
1392 		if (ai == NULL)
1393 			ai = bindai;
1394 		if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
1395 			char	bname[NI_MAXHOST];
1396 			int	saveerr;
1397 
1398 			saveerr = errno;
1399 			if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
1400 			    bname, sizeof(bname), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1401 				strlcpy(bname, "?", sizeof(bname));
1402 			errno = saveerr;
1403 			warn("Can't bind to `%s'", bname);
1404 			return -1;
1405 		}
1406 	}
1407 
1408 						/* save current socket flags */
1409 	if ((flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1) {
1410 		warn("Can't %s socket flags for connect to `%s:%s'",
1411 		    "save", hname, sname);
1412 		return -1;
1413 	}
1414 						/* set non-blocking connect */
1415 	if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
1416 		warn("Can't set socket non-blocking for connect to `%s:%s'",
1417 		    hname, sname);
1418 		return -1;
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	/* NOTE: we now must restore socket flags on successful exit */
1422 
1423 	pfd[0].fd = sock;
1424 	pfd[0].events = POLLIN|POLLOUT;
1425 
1426 	if (quit_time > 0) {			/* want a non default timeout */
1427 		(void)gettimeofday(&endtime, NULL);
1428 		endtime.tv_sec += quit_time;	/* determine end time */
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	rv = connect(sock, name, namelen);	/* inititate the connection */
1432 	if (rv == -1) {				/* connection error */
1433 		if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {	/* error isn't "please wait" */
1434 			if (pe || (errno != EHOSTUNREACH))
1435  connecterror:
1436 				warn("Can't connect to `%s:%s'", hname, sname);
1437 			return -1;
1438 		}
1439 
1440 						/* connect EINPROGRESS; wait */
1441 		do {
1442 			if (quit_time > 0) {	/* determine timeout */
1443 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1444 				timersub(&endtime, &now, &td);
1445 				timeout = td.tv_sec * 1000 + td.tv_usec/1000;
1446 				if (timeout < 0)
1447 					timeout = 0;
1448 			} else {
1449 				timeout = INFTIM;
1450 			}
1451 			pfd[0].revents = 0;
1452 			rv = ftp_poll(pfd, 1, timeout);
1453 						/* loop until poll ! EINTR */
1454 		} while (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1455 
1456 		if (rv == 0) {			/* poll (connect) timed out */
1457 			errno = ETIMEDOUT;
1458 			goto connecterror;
1459 		}
1460 
1461 		if (rv == -1) {			/* poll error */
1462 			goto connecterror;
1463 		} else if (pfd[0].revents & (POLLIN|POLLOUT)) {
1464 			slen = sizeof(error);	/* OK, or pending error */
1465 			if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
1466 			    &error, &slen) == -1) {
1467 						/* Solaris pending error */
1468 				goto connecterror;
1469 			} else if (error != 0) {
1470 				errno = error;	/* BSD pending error */
1471 				goto connecterror;
1472 			}
1473 		} else {
1474 			errno = EBADF;		/* this shouldn't happen ... */
1475 			goto connecterror;
1476 		}
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags) == -1) {
1480 						/* restore socket flags */
1481 		warn("Can't %s socket flags for connect to `%s:%s'",
1482 		    "restore", hname, sname);
1483 		return -1;
1484 	}
1485 	return 0;
1486 }
1487 
1488 /*
1489  * Internal version of listen(2); sets socket buffer sizes first.
1490  */
1491 int
1492 ftp_listen(int sock, int backlog)
1493 {
1494 
1495 	setupsockbufsize(sock);
1496 	return (listen(sock, backlog));
1497 }
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * Internal version of poll(2), to allow reimplementation by select(2)
1501  * on platforms without the former.
1502  */
1503 int
1504 ftp_poll(struct pollfd *fds, int nfds, int timeout)
1505 {
1506 #if defined(HAVE_POLL)
1507 	return poll(fds, nfds, timeout);
1508 
1509 #elif defined(HAVE_SELECT)
1510 		/* implement poll(2) using select(2) */
1511 	fd_set		rset, wset, xset;
1512 	const int	rsetflags = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1513 	const int	wsetflags = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1514 	const int	xsetflags = POLLRDBAND;
1515 	struct timeval	tv, *ptv;
1516 	int		i, max, rv;
1517 
1518 	FD_ZERO(&rset);			/* build list of read & write events */
1519 	FD_ZERO(&wset);
1520 	FD_ZERO(&xset);
1521 	max = 0;
1522 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
1523 		if (fds[i].fd > FD_SETSIZE) {
1524 			warnx("can't select fd %d", fds[i].fd);
1525 			errno = EINVAL;
1526 			return -1;
1527 		} else if (fds[i].fd > max)
1528 			max = fds[i].fd;
1529 		if (fds[i].events & rsetflags)
1530 			FD_SET(fds[i].fd, &rset);
1531 		if (fds[i].events & wsetflags)
1532 			FD_SET(fds[i].fd, &wset);
1533 		if (fds[i].events & xsetflags)
1534 			FD_SET(fds[i].fd, &xset);
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	ptv = &tv;			/* determine timeout */
1538 	if (timeout == -1) {		/* wait forever */
1539 		ptv = NULL;
1540 	} else if (timeout == 0) {	/* poll once */
1541 		ptv->tv_sec = 0;
1542 		ptv->tv_usec = 0;
1543 	}
1544 	else if (timeout != 0) {	/* wait timeout milliseconds */
1545 		ptv->tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
1546 		ptv->tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1547 	}
1548 	rv = select(max + 1, &rset, &wset, &xset, ptv);
1549 	if (rv <= 0)			/* -1 == error, 0 == timeout */
1550 		return rv;
1551 
1552 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {	/* determine results */
1553 		if (FD_ISSET(fds[i].fd, &rset))
1554 			fds[i].revents |= (fds[i].events & rsetflags);
1555 		if (FD_ISSET(fds[i].fd, &wset))
1556 			fds[i].revents |= (fds[i].events & wsetflags);
1557 		if (FD_ISSET(fds[i].fd, &xset))
1558 			fds[i].revents |= (fds[i].events & xsetflags);
1559 	}
1560 	return rv;
1561 
1562 #else
1563 # error no way to implement xpoll
1564 #endif
1565 }
1566 
1567 #ifndef SMALL
1568 /*
1569  * malloc() with inbuilt error checking
1570  */
1571 void *
1572 ftp_malloc(size_t size)
1573 {
1574 	void *p;
1575 
1576 	p = malloc(size);
1577 	if (p == NULL)
1578 		err(1, "Unable to allocate %ld bytes of memory", (long)size);
1579 	return (p);
1580 }
1581 
1582 /*
1583  * sl_init() with inbuilt error checking
1584  */
1585 StringList *
1586 ftp_sl_init(void)
1587 {
1588 	StringList *p;
1589 
1590 	p = sl_init();
1591 	if (p == NULL)
1592 		err(1, "Unable to allocate memory for stringlist");
1593 	return (p);
1594 }
1595 
1596 /*
1597  * sl_add() with inbuilt error checking
1598  */
1599 void
1600 ftp_sl_add(StringList *sl, char *i)
1601 {
1602 
1603 	sl_add(sl, i);
1604 }
1605 
1606 /*
1607  * strdup() with inbuilt error checking
1608  */
1609 char *
1610 ftp_strdup(const char *str)
1611 {
1612 	char *s;
1613 
1614 	if (str == NULL)
1615 		errx(1, "ftp_strdup: called with NULL argument");
1616 	s = strdup(str);
1617 	if (s == NULL)
1618 		err(1, "Unable to allocate memory for string copy");
1619 	return (s);
1620 }
1621 #endif
1622