1 /*
2  * hostapd / RADIUS message processing
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2007, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10  * license.
11  *
12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef RADIUS_H
16 #define RADIUS_H
17 
18 /* RFC 2865 - RADIUS */
19 
20 #ifdef _MSC_VER
21 #pragma pack(push, 1)
22 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
23 
24 struct radius_hdr {
25 	u8 code;
26 	u8 identifier;
27 	u16 length; /* including this header */
28 	u8 authenticator[16];
29 	/* followed by length-20 octets of attributes */
30 } STRUCT_PACKED;
31 
32 enum { RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_REQUEST = 1,
33        RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_ACCEPT = 2,
34        RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_REJECT = 3,
35        RADIUS_CODE_ACCOUNTING_REQUEST = 4,
36        RADIUS_CODE_ACCOUNTING_RESPONSE = 5,
37        RADIUS_CODE_ACCESS_CHALLENGE = 11,
38        RADIUS_CODE_STATUS_SERVER = 12,
39        RADIUS_CODE_STATUS_CLIENT = 13,
40        RADIUS_CODE_RESERVED = 255
41 };
42 
43 struct radius_attr_hdr {
44 	u8 type;
45 	u8 length; /* including this header */
46 	/* followed by length-2 octets of attribute value */
47 } STRUCT_PACKED;
48 
49 #define RADIUS_MAX_ATTR_LEN (255 - sizeof(struct radius_attr_hdr))
50 
51 enum { RADIUS_ATTR_USER_NAME = 1,
52        RADIUS_ATTR_USER_PASSWORD = 2,
53        RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_IP_ADDRESS = 4,
54        RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_PORT = 5,
55        RADIUS_ATTR_FRAMED_MTU = 12,
56        RADIUS_ATTR_REPLY_MESSAGE = 18,
57        RADIUS_ATTR_STATE = 24,
58        RADIUS_ATTR_CLASS = 25,
59        RADIUS_ATTR_VENDOR_SPECIFIC = 26,
60        RADIUS_ATTR_SESSION_TIMEOUT = 27,
61        RADIUS_ATTR_IDLE_TIMEOUT = 28,
62        RADIUS_ATTR_TERMINATION_ACTION = 29,
63        RADIUS_ATTR_CALLED_STATION_ID = 30,
64        RADIUS_ATTR_CALLING_STATION_ID = 31,
65        RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_IDENTIFIER = 32,
66        RADIUS_ATTR_PROXY_STATE = 33,
67        RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_STATUS_TYPE = 40,
68        RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_DELAY_TIME = 41,
69        RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_INPUT_OCTETS = 42,
70        RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_OUTPUT_OCTETS = 43,
71        RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_SESSION_ID = 44,
72        RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_AUTHENTIC = 45,
73        RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_SESSION_TIME = 46,
74        RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_INPUT_PACKETS = 47,
75        RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_OUTPUT_PACKETS = 48,
76        RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE = 49,
77        RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_MULTI_SESSION_ID = 50,
78        RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_LINK_COUNT = 51,
79        RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_INPUT_GIGAWORDS = 52,
80        RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_OUTPUT_GIGAWORDS = 53,
81        RADIUS_ATTR_EVENT_TIMESTAMP = 55,
82        RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_PORT_TYPE = 61,
83        RADIUS_ATTR_TUNNEL_TYPE = 64,
84        RADIUS_ATTR_TUNNEL_MEDIUM_TYPE = 65,
85        RADIUS_ATTR_CONNECT_INFO = 77,
86        RADIUS_ATTR_EAP_MESSAGE = 79,
87        RADIUS_ATTR_MESSAGE_AUTHENTICATOR = 80,
88        RADIUS_ATTR_TUNNEL_PRIVATE_GROUP_ID = 81,
89        RADIUS_ATTR_ACCT_INTERIM_INTERVAL = 85,
90        RADIUS_ATTR_CHARGEABLE_USER_IDENTITY = 89,
91        RADIUS_ATTR_NAS_IPV6_ADDRESS = 95
92 };
93 
94 
95 /* Termination-Action */
96 #define RADIUS_TERMINATION_ACTION_DEFAULT 0
97 #define RADIUS_TERMINATION_ACTION_RADIUS_REQUEST 1
98 
99 /* NAS-Port-Type */
100 #define RADIUS_NAS_PORT_TYPE_IEEE_802_11 19
101 
102 /* Acct-Status-Type */
103 #define RADIUS_ACCT_STATUS_TYPE_START 1
104 #define RADIUS_ACCT_STATUS_TYPE_STOP 2
105 #define RADIUS_ACCT_STATUS_TYPE_INTERIM_UPDATE 3
106 #define RADIUS_ACCT_STATUS_TYPE_ACCOUNTING_ON 7
107 #define RADIUS_ACCT_STATUS_TYPE_ACCOUNTING_OFF 8
108 
109 /* Acct-Authentic */
110 #define RADIUS_ACCT_AUTHENTIC_RADIUS 1
111 #define RADIUS_ACCT_AUTHENTIC_LOCAL 2
112 #define RADIUS_ACCT_AUTHENTIC_REMOTE 3
113 
114 /* Acct-Terminate-Cause */
115 #define RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_USER_REQUEST 1
116 #define RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_LOST_CARRIER 2
117 #define RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_LOST_SERVICE 3
118 #define RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_IDLE_TIMEOUT 4
119 #define RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_SESSION_TIMEOUT 5
120 #define RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_ADMIN_RESET 6
121 #define RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_ADMIN_REBOOT 7
122 #define RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_PORT_ERROR 8
123 #define RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_NAS_ERROR 9
124 #define RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_NAS_REQUEST 10
125 #define RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_NAS_REBOOT 11
126 #define RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_PORT_UNNEEDED 12
127 #define RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_PORT_PREEMPTED 13
128 #define RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_PORT_SUSPENDED 14
129 #define RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE 15
130 #define RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_CALLBACK 16
131 #define RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_USER_ERROR 17
132 #define RADIUS_ACCT_TERMINATE_CAUSE_HOST_REQUEST 18
133 
134 #define RADIUS_TUNNEL_TAGS 32
135 
136 /* Tunnel-Type */
137 #define RADIUS_TUNNEL_TYPE_PPTP 1
138 #define RADIUS_TUNNEL_TYPE_L2TP 3
139 #define RADIUS_TUNNEL_TYPE_IPIP 7
140 #define RADIUS_TUNNEL_TYPE_GRE 10
141 #define RADIUS_TUNNEL_TYPE_VLAN 13
142 
143 /* Tunnel-Medium-Type */
144 #define RADIUS_TUNNEL_MEDIUM_TYPE_IPV4 1
145 #define RADIUS_TUNNEL_MEDIUM_TYPE_IPV6 2
146 #define RADIUS_TUNNEL_MEDIUM_TYPE_802 6
147 
148 
149 struct radius_attr_vendor {
150 	u8 vendor_type;
151 	u8 vendor_length;
152 } STRUCT_PACKED;
153 
154 #define RADIUS_VENDOR_ID_CISCO 9
155 #define RADIUS_CISCO_AV_PAIR 1
156 
157 /* RFC 2548 - Microsoft Vendor-specific RADIUS Attributes */
158 #define RADIUS_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT 311
159 
160 enum { RADIUS_VENDOR_ATTR_MS_MPPE_SEND_KEY = 16,
161        RADIUS_VENDOR_ATTR_MS_MPPE_RECV_KEY = 17
162 };
163 
164 #ifdef _MSC_VER
165 #pragma pack(pop)
166 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
167 
168 struct radius_ms_mppe_keys {
169 	u8 *send;
170 	size_t send_len;
171 	u8 *recv;
172 	size_t recv_len;
173 };
174 
175 
176 /* RADIUS message structure for new and parsed messages */
177 struct radius_msg {
178 	unsigned char *buf;
179 	size_t buf_size; /* total size allocated for buf */
180 	size_t buf_used; /* bytes used in buf */
181 
182 	struct radius_hdr *hdr;
183 
184 	size_t *attr_pos; /* array of indexes to attributes (number of bytes
185 			   * from buf to the beginning of
186 			   * struct radius_attr_hdr). */
187 	size_t attr_size; /* total size of the attribute pointer array */
188 	size_t attr_used; /* total number of attributes in the array */
189 };
190 
191 
192 /* Default size to be allocated for new RADIUS messages */
193 #define RADIUS_DEFAULT_MSG_SIZE 1024
194 
195 /* Default size to be allocated for attribute array */
196 #define RADIUS_DEFAULT_ATTR_COUNT 16
197 
198 
199 /* MAC address ASCII format for IEEE 802.1X use
200  * (draft-congdon-radius-8021x-20.txt) */
201 #define RADIUS_802_1X_ADDR_FORMAT "%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X"
202 /* MAC address ASCII format for non-802.1X use */
203 #define RADIUS_ADDR_FORMAT "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x"
204 
205 struct radius_msg *radius_msg_new(u8 code, u8 identifier);
206 int radius_msg_initialize(struct radius_msg *msg, size_t init_len);
207 void radius_msg_set_hdr(struct radius_msg *msg, u8 code, u8 identifier);
208 void radius_msg_free(struct radius_msg *msg);
209 void radius_msg_dump(struct radius_msg *msg);
210 int radius_msg_finish(struct radius_msg *msg, const u8 *secret,
211 		      size_t secret_len);
212 int radius_msg_finish_srv(struct radius_msg *msg, const u8 *secret,
213 			  size_t secret_len, const u8 *req_authenticator);
214 void radius_msg_finish_acct(struct radius_msg *msg, const u8 *secret,
215 			    size_t secret_len);
216 struct radius_attr_hdr *radius_msg_add_attr(struct radius_msg *msg, u8 type,
217 					    const u8 *data, size_t data_len);
218 struct radius_msg *radius_msg_parse(const u8 *data, size_t len);
219 int radius_msg_add_eap(struct radius_msg *msg, const u8 *data,
220 		       size_t data_len);
221 u8 *radius_msg_get_eap(struct radius_msg *msg, size_t *len);
222 int radius_msg_verify(struct radius_msg *msg, const u8 *secret,
223 		      size_t secret_len, struct radius_msg *sent_msg,
224 		      int auth);
225 int radius_msg_verify_msg_auth(struct radius_msg *msg, const u8 *secret,
226 			       size_t secret_len, const u8 *req_auth);
227 int radius_msg_copy_attr(struct radius_msg *dst, struct radius_msg *src,
228 			 u8 type);
229 void radius_msg_make_authenticator(struct radius_msg *msg,
230 				   const u8 *data, size_t len);
231 struct radius_ms_mppe_keys *
232 radius_msg_get_ms_keys(struct radius_msg *msg, struct radius_msg *sent_msg,
233 		       const u8 *secret, size_t secret_len);
234 struct radius_ms_mppe_keys *
235 radius_msg_get_cisco_keys(struct radius_msg *msg, struct radius_msg *sent_msg,
236 			  const u8 *secret, size_t secret_len);
237 int radius_msg_add_mppe_keys(struct radius_msg *msg,
238 			     const u8 *req_authenticator,
239 			     const u8 *secret, size_t secret_len,
240 			     const u8 *send_key, size_t send_key_len,
241 			     const u8 *recv_key, size_t recv_key_len);
242 struct radius_attr_hdr *
243 radius_msg_add_attr_user_password(struct radius_msg *msg,
244 				  const u8 *data, size_t data_len,
245 				  const u8 *secret, size_t secret_len);
246 int radius_msg_get_attr(struct radius_msg *msg, u8 type, u8 *buf, size_t len);
247 int radius_msg_get_vlanid(struct radius_msg *msg);
248 
249 static inline int radius_msg_add_attr_int32(struct radius_msg *msg, u8 type,
250 					    u32 value)
251 {
252 	u32 val = htonl(value);
253 	return radius_msg_add_attr(msg, type, (u8 *) &val, 4) != NULL;
254 }
255 
256 static inline int radius_msg_get_attr_int32(struct radius_msg *msg, u8 type,
257 					    u32 *value)
258 {
259 	u32 val;
260 	int res;
261 	res = radius_msg_get_attr(msg, type, (u8 *) &val, 4);
262 	if (res != 4)
263 		return -1;
264 
265 	*value = ntohl(val);
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 int radius_msg_get_attr_ptr(struct radius_msg *msg, u8 type, u8 **buf,
269 			    size_t *len, const u8 *start);
270 int radius_msg_count_attr(struct radius_msg *msg, u8 type, int min_len);
271 
272 #endif /* RADIUS_H */
273