1 /*
2  * http_client - HTTP client
3  * Copyright (c) 2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "includes.h"
10 #include <fcntl.h>
11 
12 #include "common.h"
13 #include "eloop.h"
14 #include "httpread.h"
15 #include "http_client.h"
16 
17 
18 #define HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT_SEC 30
19 
20 
21 struct http_client {
22 	struct sockaddr_in dst;
23 	int sd;
24 	struct wpabuf *req;
25 	size_t req_pos;
26 	size_t max_response;
27 
28 	void (*cb)(void *ctx, struct http_client *c,
29 		   enum http_client_event event);
30 	void *cb_ctx;
31 	struct httpread *hread;
32 	struct wpabuf body;
33 };
34 
35 
36 static void http_client_timeout(void *eloop_data, void *user_ctx)
37 {
38 	struct http_client *c = eloop_data;
39 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Timeout (c=%p)", c);
40 	c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT);
41 }
42 
43 
44 static void http_client_got_response(struct httpread *handle, void *cookie,
45 				     enum httpread_event e)
46 {
47 	struct http_client *c = cookie;
48 
49 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: httpread callback: handle=%p cookie=%p "
50 		   "e=%d", handle, cookie, e);
51 
52 	eloop_cancel_timeout(http_client_timeout, c, NULL);
53 	switch (e) {
54 	case HTTPREAD_EVENT_FILE_READY:
55 		if (httpread_hdr_type_get(c->hread) == HTTPREAD_HDR_TYPE_REPLY)
56 		{
57 			int reply_code = httpread_reply_code_get(c->hread);
58 			if (reply_code == 200 /* OK */) {
59 				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Response OK from "
60 					   "%s:%d",
61 					   inet_ntoa(c->dst.sin_addr),
62 					   ntohs(c->dst.sin_port));
63 				c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_OK);
64 			} else {
65 				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Error %d from "
66 					   "%s:%d", reply_code,
67 					   inet_ntoa(c->dst.sin_addr),
68 					   ntohs(c->dst.sin_port));
69 				c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_INVALID_REPLY);
70 			}
71 		} else
72 			c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_INVALID_REPLY);
73 		break;
74 	case HTTPREAD_EVENT_TIMEOUT:
75 		c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT);
76 		break;
77 	case HTTPREAD_EVENT_ERROR:
78 		c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_FAILED);
79 		break;
80 	}
81 }
82 
83 
84 static void http_client_tx_ready(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
85 {
86 	struct http_client *c = eloop_ctx;
87 	int res;
88 
89 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Send client request to %s:%d (%lu of %lu "
90 		   "bytes remaining)",
91 		   inet_ntoa(c->dst.sin_addr), ntohs(c->dst.sin_port),
92 		   (unsigned long) wpabuf_len(c->req),
93 		   (unsigned long) wpabuf_len(c->req) - c->req_pos);
94 
95 	res = send(c->sd, wpabuf_head_u8(c->req) + c->req_pos,
96 		   wpabuf_len(c->req) - c->req_pos, 0);
97 	if (res < 0) {
98 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Failed to send buffer: %s",
99 			   strerror(errno));
100 		eloop_unregister_sock(c->sd, EVENT_TYPE_WRITE);
101 		c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_FAILED);
102 		return;
103 	}
104 
105 	if ((size_t) res < wpabuf_len(c->req) - c->req_pos) {
106 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Sent %d of %lu bytes; %lu bytes "
107 			   "remaining",
108 			   res, (unsigned long) wpabuf_len(c->req),
109 			   (unsigned long) wpabuf_len(c->req) - c->req_pos -
110 			   res);
111 		c->req_pos += res;
112 		return;
113 	}
114 
115 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Full client request sent to %s:%d",
116 		   inet_ntoa(c->dst.sin_addr), ntohs(c->dst.sin_port));
117 	eloop_unregister_sock(c->sd, EVENT_TYPE_WRITE);
118 	wpabuf_free(c->req);
119 	c->req = NULL;
120 
121 	c->hread = httpread_create(c->sd, http_client_got_response, c,
122 				   c->max_response, HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT_SEC);
123 	if (c->hread == NULL) {
124 		c->cb(c->cb_ctx, c, HTTP_CLIENT_FAILED);
125 		return;
126 	}
127 }
128 
129 
130 struct http_client * http_client_addr(struct sockaddr_in *dst,
131 				      struct wpabuf *req, size_t max_response,
132 				      void (*cb)(void *ctx,
133 						 struct http_client *c,
134 						 enum http_client_event event),
135 				      void *cb_ctx)
136 {
137 	struct http_client *c;
138 
139 	c = os_zalloc(sizeof(*c));
140 	if (c == NULL)
141 		return NULL;
142 	c->sd = -1;
143 	c->dst = *dst;
144 	c->max_response = max_response;
145 	c->cb = cb;
146 	c->cb_ctx = cb_ctx;
147 
148 	c->sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
149 	if (c->sd < 0) {
150 		http_client_free(c);
151 		return NULL;
152 	}
153 
154 	if (fcntl(c->sd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
155 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: fnctl(O_NONBLOCK) failed: %s",
156 			   strerror(errno));
157 		http_client_free(c);
158 		return NULL;
159 	}
160 
161 	if (connect(c->sd, (struct sockaddr *) dst, sizeof(*dst))) {
162 		if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
163 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Failed to connect: %s",
164 				   strerror(errno));
165 			http_client_free(c);
166 			return NULL;
167 		}
168 
169 		/*
170 		 * Continue connecting in the background; eloop will call us
171 		 * once the connection is ready (or failed).
172 		 */
173 	}
174 
175 	if (eloop_register_sock(c->sd, EVENT_TYPE_WRITE, http_client_tx_ready,
176 				c, NULL)) {
177 		http_client_free(c);
178 		return NULL;
179 	}
180 
181 	if (eloop_register_timeout(HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT_SEC, 0,
182 				   http_client_timeout, c, NULL)) {
183 		http_client_free(c);
184 		return NULL;
185 	}
186 
187 	c->req = req;
188 
189 	return c;
190 }
191 
192 
193 char * http_client_url_parse(const char *url, struct sockaddr_in *dst,
194 			     char **ret_path)
195 {
196 	char *u, *addr, *port, *path;
197 
198 	u = os_strdup(url);
199 	if (u == NULL)
200 		return NULL;
201 
202 	os_memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst));
203 	dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
204 	addr = u + 7;
205 	path = os_strchr(addr, '/');
206 	port = os_strchr(addr, ':');
207 	if (path == NULL) {
208 		path = "/";
209 	} else {
210 		*path = '\0'; /* temporary nul termination for address */
211 		if (port > path)
212 			port = NULL;
213 	}
214 	if (port)
215 		*port++ = '\0';
216 
217 	if (inet_aton(addr, &dst->sin_addr) == 0) {
218 		/* TODO: name lookup */
219 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "HTTP: Unsupported address in URL '%s' "
220 			   "(addr='%s' port='%s')",
221 			   url, addr, port);
222 		os_free(u);
223 		return NULL;
224 	}
225 
226 	if (port)
227 		dst->sin_port = htons(atoi(port));
228 	else
229 		dst->sin_port = htons(80);
230 
231 	if (*path == '\0') {
232 		/* remove temporary nul termination for address */
233 		*path = '/';
234 	}
235 
236 	*ret_path = path;
237 
238 	return u;
239 }
240 
241 
242 struct http_client * http_client_url(const char *url,
243 				     struct wpabuf *req, size_t max_response,
244 				     void (*cb)(void *ctx,
245 						struct http_client *c,
246 						enum http_client_event event),
247 				     void *cb_ctx)
248 {
249 	struct sockaddr_in dst;
250 	struct http_client *c;
251 	char *u, *path;
252 	struct wpabuf *req_buf = NULL;
253 
254 	if (os_strncmp(url, "http://", 7) != 0)
255 		return NULL;
256 	u = http_client_url_parse(url, &dst, &path);
257 	if (u == NULL)
258 		return NULL;
259 
260 	if (req == NULL) {
261 		req_buf = wpabuf_alloc(os_strlen(url) + 1000);
262 		if (req_buf == NULL) {
263 			os_free(u);
264 			return NULL;
265 		}
266 		req = req_buf;
267 		wpabuf_printf(req,
268 			      "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
269 			      "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n"
270 			      "Pragma: no-cache\r\n"
271 			      "Accept: text/xml, application/xml\r\n"
272 			      "User-Agent: wpa_supplicant\r\n"
273 			      "Host: %s:%d\r\n"
274 			      "\r\n",
275 			      path, inet_ntoa(dst.sin_addr),
276 			      ntohs(dst.sin_port));
277 	}
278 	os_free(u);
279 
280 	c = http_client_addr(&dst, req, max_response, cb, cb_ctx);
281 	if (c == NULL) {
282 		wpabuf_free(req_buf);
283 		return NULL;
284 	}
285 
286 	return c;
287 }
288 
289 
290 void http_client_free(struct http_client *c)
291 {
292 	if (c == NULL)
293 		return;
294 	httpread_destroy(c->hread);
295 	wpabuf_free(c->req);
296 	if (c->sd >= 0) {
297 		eloop_unregister_sock(c->sd, EVENT_TYPE_WRITE);
298 		close(c->sd);
299 	}
300 	eloop_cancel_timeout(http_client_timeout, c, NULL);
301 	os_free(c);
302 }
303 
304 
305 struct wpabuf * http_client_get_body(struct http_client *c)
306 {
307 	if (c->hread == NULL)
308 		return NULL;
309 	wpabuf_set(&c->body, httpread_data_get(c->hread),
310 		   httpread_length_get(c->hread));
311 	return &c->body;
312 }
313 
314 
315 char * http_client_get_hdr_line(struct http_client *c, const char *tag)
316 {
317 	if (c->hread == NULL)
318 		return NULL;
319 	return httpread_hdr_line_get(c->hread, tag);
320 }
321 
322 
323 char * http_link_update(char *url, const char *base)
324 {
325 	char *n;
326 	size_t len;
327 	const char *pos;
328 
329 	/* RFC 2396, Chapter 5.2 */
330 	/* TODO: consider adding all cases described in RFC 2396 */
331 
332 	if (url == NULL)
333 		return NULL;
334 
335 	if (os_strncmp(url, "http://", 7) == 0)
336 		return url; /* absolute link */
337 
338 	if (os_strncmp(base, "http://", 7) != 0)
339 		return url; /* unable to handle base URL */
340 
341 	len = os_strlen(url) + 1 + os_strlen(base) + 1;
342 	n = os_malloc(len);
343 	if (n == NULL)
344 		return url; /* failed */
345 
346 	if (url[0] == '/') {
347 		pos = os_strchr(base + 7, '/');
348 		if (pos == NULL) {
349 			os_snprintf(n, len, "%s%s", base, url);
350 		} else {
351 			os_memcpy(n, base, pos - base);
352 			os_memcpy(n + (pos - base), url, os_strlen(url) + 1);
353 		}
354 	} else {
355 		pos = os_strrchr(base + 7, '/');
356 		if (pos == NULL) {
357 			os_snprintf(n, len, "%s/%s", base, url);
358 		} else {
359 			os_memcpy(n, base, pos - base + 1);
360 			os_memcpy(n + (pos - base) + 1, url, os_strlen(url) +
361 				  1);
362 		}
363 	}
364 
365 	os_free(url);
366 
367 	return n;
368 }
369