1 /*
2  * UPnP for WPS / internal definitions
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Intel Corporation
4  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Sony Corporation
5  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Atheros Communications
6  * Copyright (c) 2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
7  *
8  * See wps_upnp.c for more details on licensing and code history.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef WPS_UPNP_I_H
12 #define WPS_UPNP_I_H
13 
14 #define UPNP_MULTICAST_ADDRESS  "239.255.255.250" /* for UPnP multicasting */
15 #define UPNP_MULTICAST_PORT 1900 /* UDP port to monitor for UPnP */
16 
17 /* min subscribe time per UPnP standard */
18 #define UPNP_SUBSCRIBE_SEC_MIN 1800
19 /* subscribe time we use */
20 #define UPNP_SUBSCRIBE_SEC (UPNP_SUBSCRIBE_SEC_MIN + 1)
21 
22 /* "filenames" used in URLs that we service via our "web server": */
23 #define UPNP_WPS_DEVICE_XML_FILE "wps_device.xml"
24 #define UPNP_WPS_SCPD_XML_FILE   "wps_scpd.xml"
25 #define UPNP_WPS_DEVICE_CONTROL_FILE "wps_control"
26 #define UPNP_WPS_DEVICE_EVENT_FILE "wps_event"
27 
28 
29 struct web_connection;
30 struct subscription;
31 struct upnp_wps_device_sm;
32 
33 
34 enum http_reply_code {
35 	HTTP_OK = 200,
36 	HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = 400,
37 	UPNP_INVALID_ACTION = 401,
38 	UPNP_INVALID_ARGS = 402,
39 	HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412,
40 	HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500,
41 	HTTP_UNIMPLEMENTED = 501,
42 	UPNP_ACTION_FAILED = 501,
43 	UPNP_ARG_VALUE_INVALID = 600,
44 	UPNP_ARG_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE = 601,
45 	UPNP_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 603
46 };
47 
48 
49 enum advertisement_type_enum {
50 	ADVERTISE_UP = 0,
51 	ADVERTISE_DOWN = 1,
52 	MSEARCH_REPLY = 2
53 };
54 
55 /*
56  * Advertisements are broadcast via UDP NOTIFYs, and are also the essence of
57  * the reply to UDP M-SEARCH requests. This struct handles both cases.
58  *
59  * A state machine is needed because a number of variant forms must be sent in
60  * separate packets and spread out in time to avoid congestion.
61  */
62 struct advertisement_state_machine {
63 	/* double-linked list */
64 	struct advertisement_state_machine *next;
65 	struct advertisement_state_machine *prev;
66 	struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm; /* parent */
67 	enum advertisement_type_enum type;
68 	int state;
69 	int nerrors;
70 	struct sockaddr_in client; /* for M-SEARCH replies */
71 };
72 
73 
74 /*
75  * An address of a subscriber (who may have multiple addresses). We are
76  * supposed to send (via TCP) updates to each subscriber, trying each address
77  * for a subscriber until we find one that seems to work.
78  */
79 struct subscr_addr {
80 	/* double linked list */
81 	struct subscr_addr *next;
82 	struct subscr_addr *prev;
83 	struct subscription *s; /* parent */
84 	char *domain_and_port; /* domain and port part of url */
85 	char *path; /* "filepath" part of url (from "mem") */
86 	struct sockaddr_in saddr; /* address for doing connect */
87 };
88 
89 
90 /*
91  * Subscribers to our events are recorded in this struct. This includes a max
92  * of one outgoing connection (sending an "event message") per subscriber. We
93  * also have to age out subscribers unless they renew.
94  */
95 struct subscription {
96 	/* double linked list */
97 	struct subscription *next;
98 	struct subscription *prev;
99 	struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm; /* parent */
100 	time_t timeout_time; /* when to age out the subscription */
101 	unsigned next_subscriber_sequence; /* number our messages */
102 	/*
103 	 * This uuid identifies the subscription and is randomly generated by
104 	 * us and given to the subscriber when the subscription is accepted;
105 	 * and is then included with each event sent to the subscriber.
106 	 */
107 	u8 uuid[UUID_LEN];
108 	/* Linked list of address alternatives (rotate through on failure) */
109 	struct subscr_addr *addr_list;
110 	int n_addr; /* Number of addresses in list */
111 	struct wps_event_ *event_queue; /* Queued event messages. */
112 	int n_queue; /* How many events are queued */
113 	struct wps_event_ *current_event; /* non-NULL if being sent (not in q)
114 					   */
115 };
116 
117 
118 /*
119  * Our instance data corresponding to one WiFi network interface
120  * (multiple might share the same wired network interface!).
121  *
122  * This is known as an opaque struct declaration to users of the WPS UPnP code.
123  */
124 struct upnp_wps_device_sm {
125 	struct upnp_wps_device_ctx *ctx; /* callback table */
126 	struct wps_context *wps;
127 	void *priv;
128 	char *root_dir;
129 	char *desc_url;
130 	int started; /* nonzero if we are active */
131 	char *net_if; /* network interface we use */
132 	char *mac_addr_text; /* mac addr of network i.f. we use */
133 	u8 mac_addr[ETH_ALEN]; /* mac addr of network i.f. we use */
134 	char *ip_addr_text; /* IP address of network i.f. we use */
135 	unsigned ip_addr; /* IP address of network i.f. we use (host order) */
136 	int multicast_sd; /* send multicast messages over this socket */
137 	int ssdp_sd; /* receive discovery UPD packets on socket */
138 	int ssdp_sd_registered; /* nonzero if we must unregister */
139 	unsigned advertise_count; /* how many advertisements done */
140 	struct advertisement_state_machine advertisement;
141 	struct advertisement_state_machine *msearch_replies;
142 	int n_msearch_replies; /* no. of pending M-SEARCH replies */
143 	int web_port; /* our port that others get xml files from */
144 	int web_sd; /* socket to listen for web requests */
145 	int web_sd_registered; /* nonzero if we must cancel registration */
146 	struct web_connection *web_connections; /* linked list */
147 	int n_web_connections; /* no. of pending web connections */
148 	/* Note: subscriptions are kept in expiry order */
149 	struct subscription *subscriptions; /* linked list */
150 	int n_subscriptions; /* no of current subscriptions */
151 	int event_send_all_queued; /* if we are scheduled to send events soon
152 				    */
153 
154 	char *wlanevent; /* the last WLANEvent data */
155 
156 	/* FIX: maintain separate structures for each UPnP peer */
157 	struct upnp_wps_peer peer;
158 };
159 
160 /* wps_upnp.c */
161 void format_date(struct wpabuf *buf);
162 struct subscription * subscription_start(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
163 					 const char *callback_urls);
164 struct subscription * subscription_renew(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
165 					 const u8 uuid[UUID_LEN]);
166 void subscription_unlink(struct subscription *s);
167 void subscription_destroy(struct subscription *s);
168 struct subscription * subscription_find(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
169 					const u8 uuid[UUID_LEN]);
170 int send_wpabuf(int fd, struct wpabuf *buf);
171 
172 /* wps_upnp_ssdp.c */
173 void msearchreply_state_machine_stop(struct advertisement_state_machine *a);
174 int advertisement_state_machine_start(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm);
175 void advertisement_state_machine_stop(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm,
176 				      int send_byebye);
177 void ssdp_listener_stop(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm);
178 int ssdp_listener_start(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm);
179 int add_ssdp_network(char *net_if);
180 int ssdp_open_multicast(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm);
181 
182 /* wps_upnp_web.c */
183 void web_connection_stop(struct web_connection *c);
184 int web_listener_start(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm);
185 void web_listener_stop(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm);
186 
187 /* wps_upnp_event.c */
188 int event_add(struct subscription *s, const struct wpabuf *data);
189 void event_delete_all(struct subscription *s);
190 void event_send_all_later(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm);
191 void event_send_stop_all(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm);
192 
193 #endif /* WPS_UPNP_I_H */
194