1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant / Configuration file structures
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10  * license.
11  *
12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef CONFIG_H
16 #define CONFIG_H
17 
18 #define DEFAULT_EAPOL_VERSION 1
19 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_SCAN_PROCESSING
20 #define DEFAULT_AP_SCAN 2
21 #else /* CONFIG_NO_SCAN_PROCESSING */
22 #define DEFAULT_AP_SCAN 1
23 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_SCAN_PROCESSING */
24 #define DEFAULT_FAST_REAUTH 1
25 
26 #include "config_ssid.h"
27 
28 
29 /**
30  * struct wpa_config - wpa_supplicant configuration data
31  *
32  * This data structure is presents the per-interface (radio) configuration
33  * data. In many cases, there is only one struct wpa_config instance, but if
34  * more than one network interface is being controlled, one instance is used
35  * for each.
36  */
37 struct wpa_config {
38 	/**
39 	 * ssid - Head of the global network list
40 	 *
41 	 * This is the head for the list of all the configured networks.
42 	 */
43 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
44 
45 	/**
46 	 * pssid - Per-priority network lists (in priority order)
47 	 */
48 	struct wpa_ssid **pssid;
49 
50 	/**
51 	 * num_prio - Number of different priorities used in the pssid lists
52 	 *
53 	 * This indicates how many per-priority network lists are included in
54 	 * pssid.
55 	 */
56 	int num_prio;
57 
58 	/**
59 	 * eapol_version - IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version number
60 	 *
61 	 * wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which
62 	 * defines EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not
63 	 * handle the new version number correctly (they seem to drop the
64 	 * frames completely). In order to make wpa_supplicant interoperate
65 	 * with these APs, the version number is set to 1 by default. This
66 	 * configuration value can be used to set it to the new version (2).
67 	 */
68 	int eapol_version;
69 
70 	/**
71 	 * ap_scan - AP scanning/selection
72 	 *
73 	 * By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP
74 	 * scanning and then uses the scan results to select a
75 	 * suitable AP. Another alternative is to allow the driver to
76 	 * take care of AP scanning and selection and use
77 	 * wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE
78 	 * 802.11 association information from the driver.
79 	 *
80 	 * 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection (default).
81 	 *
82 	 * 0: Driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11
83 	 * association parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can
84 	 * also be used with non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode;
85 	 * do not try to associate with APs (i.e., external program needs
86 	 * to control association). This mode must also be used when using
87 	 * wired Ethernet drivers.
88 	 *
89 	 * 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID
90 	 * (but not BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS
91 	 * drivers to enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming;
92 	 * in this mode, the network blocks in the configuration are tried
93 	 * one by one until the driver reports successful association; each
94 	 * network block should have explicit security policy (i.e., only one
95 	 * option in the lists) for key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables.
96 	 */
97 	int ap_scan;
98 
99 	/**
100 	 * ctrl_interface - Parameters for the control interface
101 	 *
102 	 * If this is specified, %wpa_supplicant will open a control interface
103 	 * that is available for external programs to manage %wpa_supplicant.
104 	 * The meaning of this string depends on which control interface
105 	 * mechanism is used. For all cases, the existance of this parameter
106 	 * in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface
107 	 * is enabled.
108 	 *
109 	 * For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a
110 	 * directory that will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening
111 	 * to requests from external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status
112 	 * information and configuration. The socket file will be named based
113 	 * on the interface name, so multiple %wpa_supplicant processes can be
114 	 * run at the same time if more than one interface is used.
115 	 * /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and
116 	 * by default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with
117 	 * %wpa_supplicant.
118 	 *
119 	 * Access control for the control interface can be configured
120 	 * by setting the directory to allow only members of a group
121 	 * to use sockets. This way, it is possible to run
122 	 * %wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
123 	 * configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI
124 	 * components to be run as non-root users. However, since the
125 	 * control interface can be used to change the network
126 	 * configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
127 	 * cases. By default, %wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid
128 	 * 0 (root). If you want to allow non-root users to use the
129 	 * control interface, add a new group and change this value to
130 	 * match with that group. Add users that should have control
131 	 * interface access to this group.
132 	 *
133 	 * When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
134 	 * DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
135 	 * DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
136 	 * (group can be either group name or gid)
137 	 *
138 	 * For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored.
139 	 * This variable is just used to select that the control interface is
140 	 * to be created. The value can be set to, e.g., udp
141 	 * (ctrl_interface=udp).
142 	 *
143 	 * For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security
144 	 * descriptor for controlling access to the control interface. Security
145 	 * descriptor can be set using Security Descriptor String Format (see
146 	 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/security_descriptor_string_format.asp).
147 	 * The descriptor string needs to be prefixed with SDDL=. For example,
148 	 * ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty DACL (which will reject
149 	 * all connections).
150 	 */
151 	char *ctrl_interface;
152 
153 	/**
154 	 * ctrl_interface_group - Control interface group (DEPRECATED)
155 	 *
156 	 * This variable is only used for backwards compatibility. Group for
157 	 * UNIX domain sockets should now be specified using GROUP=group in
158 	 * ctrl_interface variable.
159 	 */
160 	char *ctrl_interface_group;
161 
162 	/**
163 	 * fast_reauth - EAP fast re-authentication (session resumption)
164 	 *
165 	 * By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods
166 	 * that support it. This variable can be used to disable fast
167 	 * re-authentication (by setting fast_reauth=0). Normally, there is no
168 	 * need to disable fast re-authentication.
169 	 */
170 	int fast_reauth;
171 
172 #ifdef EAP_TLS_OPENSSL
173 	/**
174 	 * opensc_engine_path - Path to the OpenSSL engine for opensc
175 	 *
176 	 * This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for loading OpenSC
177 	 * engine (engine_opensc.so); if %NULL, this engine is not loaded.
178 	 */
179 	char *opensc_engine_path;
180 
181 	/**
182 	 * pkcs11_engine_path - Path to the OpenSSL engine for PKCS#11
183 	 *
184 	 * This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for loading PKCS#11
185 	 * engine (engine_pkcs11.so); if %NULL, this engine is not loaded.
186 	 */
187 	char *pkcs11_engine_path;
188 
189 	/**
190 	 * pkcs11_module_path - Path to the OpenSSL OpenSC/PKCS#11 module
191 	 *
192 	 * This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring
193 	 * path to OpenSC/PKCS#11 engine (opensc-pkcs11.so); if %NULL, this
194 	 * module is not loaded.
195 	 */
196 	char *pkcs11_module_path;
197 #endif /* EAP_TLS_OPENSSL */
198 
199 	/**
200 	 * driver_param - Driver interface parameters
201 	 *
202 	 * This text string is passed to the selected driver interface with the
203 	 * optional struct wpa_driver_ops::set_param() handler. This can be
204 	 * used to configure driver specific options without having to add new
205 	 * driver interface functionality.
206 	 */
207 	char *driver_param;
208 
209 	/**
210 	 * dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime - Maximum lifetime of a PMK
211 	 *
212 	 * dot11 MIB variable for the maximum lifetime of a PMK in the PMK
213 	 * cache (unit: seconds).
214 	 */
215 	unsigned int dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime;
216 
217 	/**
218 	 * dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold - PMK re-authentication threshold
219 	 *
220 	 * dot11 MIB variable for the percentage of the PMK lifetime
221 	 * that should expire before an IEEE 802.1X reauthentication occurs.
222 	 */
223 	unsigned int dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold;
224 
225 	/**
226 	 * dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout - Security association timeout
227 	 *
228 	 * dot11 MIB variable for the maximum time a security association
229 	 * shall take to set up (unit: seconds).
230 	 */
231 	unsigned int dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout;
232 
233 	/**
234 	 * update_config - Is wpa_supplicant allowed to update configuration
235 	 *
236 	 * This variable control whether wpa_supplicant is allow to re-write
237 	 * its configuration with wpa_config_write(). If this is zero,
238 	 * configuration data is only changed in memory and the external data
239 	 * is not overriden. If this is non-zero, wpa_supplicant will update
240 	 * the configuration data (e.g., a file) whenever configuration is
241 	 * changed. This update may replace the old configuration which can
242 	 * remove comments from it in case of a text file configuration.
243 	 */
244 	int update_config;
245 
246 	/**
247 	 * blobs - Configuration blobs
248 	 */
249 	struct wpa_config_blob *blobs;
250 
251 	/**
252 	 * uuid - Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) for WPS
253 	 */
254 	u8 uuid[16];
255 
256 	/**
257 	 * device_name - Device Name (WPS)
258 	 * User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in
259 	 * UTF-8
260 	 */
261 	char *device_name;
262 
263 	/**
264 	 * manufacturer - Manufacturer (WPS)
265 	 * The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
266 	 */
267 	char *manufacturer;
268 
269 	/**
270 	 * model_name - Model Name (WPS)
271 	 * Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
272 	 */
273 	char *model_name;
274 
275 	/**
276 	 * model_number - Model Number (WPS)
277 	 * Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
278 	 */
279 	char *model_number;
280 
281 	/**
282 	 * serial_number - Serial Number (WPS)
283 	 * Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
284 	 */
285 	char *serial_number;
286 
287 	/**
288 	 * device_type - Primary Device Type (WPS)
289 	 * Used format: categ-OUI-subcateg
290 	 * categ = Category as an integer value
291 	 * OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value;
292 	 *	0050F204 for default WPS OUI
293 	 * subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
294 	 * Examples:
295 	 *   1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
296 	 *   1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
297 	 *   5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
298 	 *   6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
299 	 */
300 	char *device_type;
301 
302 	/**
303 	 * os_version - OS Version (WPS)
304 	 * 4-octet operating system version number
305 	 */
306 	u8 os_version[4];
307 
308 	/**
309 	 * country - Country code
310 	 *
311 	 * This is the ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for which we are operating
312 	 * in
313 	 */
314 	char country[2];
315 
316 	/**
317 	 * wps_cred_processing - Credential processing
318 	 *
319 	 *   0 = process received credentials internally
320 	 *   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over
321 	 *	ctrl_iface to external program(s)
322 	 *   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over
323 	 *	ctrl_iface to external program(s)
324 	 */
325 	int wps_cred_processing;
326 };
327 
328 
329 /* Prototypes for common functions from config.c */
330 
331 void wpa_config_free(struct wpa_config *ssid);
332 void wpa_config_free_ssid(struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
333 struct wpa_ssid * wpa_config_get_network(struct wpa_config *config, int id);
334 struct wpa_ssid * wpa_config_add_network(struct wpa_config *config);
335 int wpa_config_remove_network(struct wpa_config *config, int id);
336 void wpa_config_set_network_defaults(struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
337 int wpa_config_set(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var, const char *value,
338 		   int line);
339 char * wpa_config_get(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var);
340 char * wpa_config_get_no_key(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var);
341 void wpa_config_update_psk(struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
342 int wpa_config_add_prio_network(struct wpa_config *config,
343 				struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
344 const struct wpa_config_blob * wpa_config_get_blob(struct wpa_config *config,
345 						   const char *name);
346 void wpa_config_set_blob(struct wpa_config *config,
347 			 struct wpa_config_blob *blob);
348 void wpa_config_free_blob(struct wpa_config_blob *blob);
349 int wpa_config_remove_blob(struct wpa_config *config, const char *name);
350 
351 struct wpa_config * wpa_config_alloc_empty(const char *ctrl_interface,
352 					   const char *driver_param);
353 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG
354 void wpa_config_debug_dump_networks(struct wpa_config *config);
355 #else /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
356 #define wpa_config_debug_dump_networks(c) do { } while (0)
357 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
358 
359 
360 /* Prototypes for backend specific functions from the selected config_*.c */
361 
362 /**
363  * wpa_config_read - Read and parse configuration database
364  * @name: Name of the configuration (e.g., path and file name for the
365  * configuration file)
366  * Returns: Pointer to allocated configuration data or %NULL on failure
367  *
368  * This function reads configuration data, parses its contents, and allocates
369  * data structures needed for storing configuration information. The allocated
370  * data can be freed with wpa_config_free().
371  *
372  * Each configuration backend needs to implement this function.
373  */
374 struct wpa_config * wpa_config_read(const char *name);
375 
376 /**
377  * wpa_config_write - Write or update configuration data
378  * @name: Name of the configuration (e.g., path and file name for the
379  * configuration file)
380  * @config: Configuration data from wpa_config_read()
381  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
382  *
383  * This function write all configuration data into an external database (e.g.,
384  * a text file) in a format that can be read with wpa_config_read(). This can
385  * be used to allow wpa_supplicant to update its configuration, e.g., when a
386  * new network is added or a password is changed.
387  *
388  * Each configuration backend needs to implement this function.
389  */
390 int wpa_config_write(const char *name, struct wpa_config *config);
391 
392 #endif /* CONFIG_H */
393