1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant / Network configuration structures
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2013, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef CONFIG_SSID_H
10 #define CONFIG_SSID_H
11 
12 #include "common/defs.h"
13 #include "utils/list.h"
14 #include "eap_peer/eap_config.h"
15 
16 #define MAX_SSID_LEN 32
17 
18 
19 #define DEFAULT_EAP_WORKAROUND ((unsigned int) -1)
20 #define DEFAULT_EAPOL_FLAGS (EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_UNICAST | \
21 			     EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_BROADCAST)
22 #define DEFAULT_PROTO (WPA_PROTO_WPA | WPA_PROTO_RSN)
23 #define DEFAULT_KEY_MGMT (WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK | WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X)
24 #define DEFAULT_PAIRWISE (WPA_CIPHER_CCMP | WPA_CIPHER_TKIP)
25 #define DEFAULT_GROUP (WPA_CIPHER_CCMP | WPA_CIPHER_TKIP | \
26 		       WPA_CIPHER_WEP104 | WPA_CIPHER_WEP40)
27 #define DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_SIZE 1398
28 
29 #define DEFAULT_BG_SCAN_PERIOD -1
30 #define DEFAULT_DISABLE_HT 0
31 #define DEFAULT_DISABLE_HT40 0
32 #define DEFAULT_DISABLE_SGI 0
33 #define DEFAULT_DISABLE_MAX_AMSDU -1 /* no change */
34 #define DEFAULT_AMPDU_FACTOR -1 /* no change */
35 #define DEFAULT_AMPDU_DENSITY -1 /* no change */
36 
37 struct psk_list_entry {
38 	struct dl_list list;
39 	u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
40 	u8 psk[32];
41 	u8 p2p;
42 };
43 
44 /**
45  * struct wpa_ssid - Network configuration data
46  *
47  * This structure includes all the configuration variables for a network. This
48  * data is included in the per-interface configuration data as an element of
49  * the network list, struct wpa_config::ssid. Each network block in the
50  * configuration is mapped to a struct wpa_ssid instance.
51  */
52 struct wpa_ssid {
53 	/**
54 	 * next - Next network in global list
55 	 *
56 	 * This pointer can be used to iterate over all networks. The head of
57 	 * this list is stored in the ssid field of struct wpa_config.
58 	 */
59 	struct wpa_ssid *next;
60 
61 	/**
62 	 * pnext - Next network in per-priority list
63 	 *
64 	 * This pointer can be used to iterate over all networks in the same
65 	 * priority class. The heads of these list are stored in the pssid
66 	 * fields of struct wpa_config.
67 	 */
68 	struct wpa_ssid *pnext;
69 
70 	/**
71 	 * id - Unique id for the network
72 	 *
73 	 * This identifier is used as a unique identifier for each network
74 	 * block when using the control interface. Each network is allocated an
75 	 * id when it is being created, either when reading the configuration
76 	 * file or when a new network is added through the control interface.
77 	 */
78 	int id;
79 
80 	/**
81 	 * priority - Priority group
82 	 *
83 	 * By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some
84 	 * of the networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change
85 	 * the order in which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when
86 	 * selecting a BSS. The priority groups will be iterated in decreasing
87 	 * priority (i.e., the larger the priority value, the sooner the
88 	 * network is matched against the scan results). Within each priority
89 	 * group, networks will be selected based on security policy, signal
90 	 * strength, etc.
91 	 *
92 	 * Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are
93 	 * not using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead,
94 	 * they try the networks in the order that used in the configuration
95 	 * file.
96 	 */
97 	int priority;
98 
99 	/**
100 	 * ssid - Service set identifier (network name)
101 	 *
102 	 * This is the SSID for the network. For wireless interfaces, this is
103 	 * used to select which network will be used. If set to %NULL (or
104 	 * ssid_len=0), any SSID can be used. For wired interfaces, this must
105 	 * be set to %NULL. Note: SSID may contain any characters, even nul
106 	 * (ASCII 0) and as such, this should not be assumed to be a nul
107 	 * terminated string. ssid_len defines how many characters are valid
108 	 * and the ssid field is not guaranteed to be nul terminated.
109 	 */
110 	u8 *ssid;
111 
112 	/**
113 	 * ssid_len - Length of the SSID
114 	 */
115 	size_t ssid_len;
116 
117 	/**
118 	 * bssid - BSSID
119 	 *
120 	 * If set, this network block is used only when associating with the AP
121 	 * using the configured BSSID
122 	 *
123 	 * If this is a persistent P2P group (disabled == 2), this is the GO
124 	 * Device Address.
125 	 */
126 	u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];
127 
128 	/**
129 	 * bssid_set - Whether BSSID is configured for this network
130 	 */
131 	int bssid_set;
132 
133 	/**
134 	 * go_p2p_dev_addr - GO's P2P Device Address or all zeros if not set
135 	 */
136 	u8 go_p2p_dev_addr[ETH_ALEN];
137 
138 	/**
139 	 * psk - WPA pre-shared key (256 bits)
140 	 */
141 	u8 psk[32];
142 
143 	/**
144 	 * psk_set - Whether PSK field is configured
145 	 */
146 	int psk_set;
147 
148 	/**
149 	 * passphrase - WPA ASCII passphrase
150 	 *
151 	 * If this is set, psk will be generated using the SSID and passphrase
152 	 * configured for the network. ASCII passphrase must be between 8 and
153 	 * 63 characters (inclusive).
154 	 */
155 	char *passphrase;
156 
157 	/**
158 	 * ext_psk - PSK/passphrase name in external storage
159 	 *
160 	 * If this is set, PSK/passphrase will be fetched from external storage
161 	 * when requesting association with the network.
162 	 */
163 	char *ext_psk;
164 
165 	/**
166 	 * pairwise_cipher - Bitfield of allowed pairwise ciphers, WPA_CIPHER_*
167 	 */
168 	int pairwise_cipher;
169 
170 	/**
171 	 * group_cipher - Bitfield of allowed group ciphers, WPA_CIPHER_*
172 	 */
173 	int group_cipher;
174 
175 	/**
176 	 * key_mgmt - Bitfield of allowed key management protocols
177 	 *
178 	 * WPA_KEY_MGMT_*
179 	 */
180 	int key_mgmt;
181 
182 	/**
183 	 * bg_scan_period - Background scan period in seconds, 0 to disable, or
184 	 * -1 to indicate no change to default driver configuration
185 	 */
186 	int bg_scan_period;
187 
188 	/**
189 	 * proto - Bitfield of allowed protocols, WPA_PROTO_*
190 	 */
191 	int proto;
192 
193 	/**
194 	 * auth_alg -  Bitfield of allowed authentication algorithms
195 	 *
196 	 * WPA_AUTH_ALG_*
197 	 */
198 	int auth_alg;
199 
200 	/**
201 	 * scan_ssid - Scan this SSID with Probe Requests
202 	 *
203 	 * scan_ssid can be used to scan for APs using hidden SSIDs.
204 	 * Note: Many drivers do not support this. ap_mode=2 can be used with
205 	 * such drivers to use hidden SSIDs.
206 	 */
207 	int scan_ssid;
208 
209 #ifdef IEEE8021X_EAPOL
210 #define EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_UNICAST BIT(0)
211 #define EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_BROADCAST BIT(1)
212 	/**
213 	 * eapol_flags - Bit field of IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (EAPOL_FLAG_*)
214 	 */
215 	int eapol_flags;
216 
217 	/**
218 	 * eap - EAP peer configuration for this network
219 	 */
220 	struct eap_peer_config eap;
221 #endif /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
222 
223 #define NUM_WEP_KEYS 4
224 #define MAX_WEP_KEY_LEN 16
225 	/**
226 	 * wep_key - WEP keys
227 	 */
228 	u8 wep_key[NUM_WEP_KEYS][MAX_WEP_KEY_LEN];
229 
230 	/**
231 	 * wep_key_len - WEP key lengths
232 	 */
233 	size_t wep_key_len[NUM_WEP_KEYS];
234 
235 	/**
236 	 * wep_tx_keyidx - Default key index for TX frames using WEP
237 	 */
238 	int wep_tx_keyidx;
239 
240 	/**
241 	 * proactive_key_caching - Enable proactive key caching
242 	 *
243 	 * This field can be used to enable proactive key caching which is also
244 	 * known as opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2. This is disabled (0)
245 	 * by default unless default value is changed with the global okc=1
246 	 * parameter. Enable by setting this to 1.
247 	 *
248 	 * Proactive key caching is used to make supplicant assume that the APs
249 	 * are using the same PMK and generate PMKSA cache entries without
250 	 * doing RSN pre-authentication. This requires support from the AP side
251 	 * and is normally used with wireless switches that co-locate the
252 	 * authenticator.
253 	 *
254 	 * Internally, special value -1 is used to indicate that the parameter
255 	 * was not specified in the configuration (i.e., default behavior is
256 	 * followed).
257 	 */
258 	int proactive_key_caching;
259 
260 	/**
261 	 * mixed_cell - Whether mixed cells are allowed
262 	 *
263 	 * This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed cells,
264 	 * i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
265 	 * SSID, are allowed. This is disabled (0) by default. Enable by
266 	 * setting this to 1.
267 	 */
268 	int mixed_cell;
269 
270 #ifdef IEEE8021X_EAPOL
271 
272 	/**
273 	 * leap - Number of EAP methods using LEAP
274 	 *
275 	 * This field should be set to 1 if LEAP is enabled. This is used to
276 	 * select IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithm.
277 	 */
278 	int leap;
279 
280 	/**
281 	 * non_leap - Number of EAP methods not using LEAP
282 	 *
283 	 * This field should be set to >0 if any EAP method other than LEAP is
284 	 * enabled. This is used to select IEEE 802.11 authentication
285 	 * algorithm.
286 	 */
287 	int non_leap;
288 
289 	/**
290 	 * eap_workaround - EAP workarounds enabled
291 	 *
292 	 * wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
293 	 * interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication
294 	 * servers. This is recommended to be enabled by default because some
295 	 * of the issues are present in large number of authentication servers.
296 	 *
297 	 * Strict EAP conformance mode can be configured by disabling
298 	 * workarounds with eap_workaround = 0.
299 	 */
300 	unsigned int eap_workaround;
301 
302 #endif /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
303 
304 	/**
305 	 * mode - IEEE 802.11 operation mode (Infrastucture/IBSS)
306 	 *
307 	 * 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP.
308 	 *
309 	 * 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
310 	 *
311 	 * 2 = AP (access point)
312 	 *
313 	 * 3 = P2P Group Owner (can be set in the configuration file)
314 	 *
315 	 * 4 = P2P Group Formation (used internally; not in configuration
316 	 * files)
317 	 *
318 	 * Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static
319 	 * WEP) and WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
320 	 * (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility,
321 	 * but its use is deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block
322 	 * options: proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or
323 	 * CCMP, but not both), and psk must also be set (either directly or
324 	 * using ASCII passphrase).
325 	 */
326 	enum wpas_mode {
327 		WPAS_MODE_INFRA = 0,
328 		WPAS_MODE_IBSS = 1,
329 		WPAS_MODE_AP = 2,
330 		WPAS_MODE_P2P_GO = 3,
331 		WPAS_MODE_P2P_GROUP_FORMATION = 4,
332 	} mode;
333 
334 	/**
335 	 * disabled - Whether this network is currently disabled
336 	 *
337 	 * 0 = this network can be used (default).
338 	 * 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through
339 	 * ctrl_iface, e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui).
340 	 * 2 = this network block includes parameters for a persistent P2P
341 	 * group (can be used with P2P ctrl_iface commands)
342 	 */
343 	int disabled;
344 
345 	/**
346 	 * disabled_for_connect - Whether this network was temporarily disabled
347 	 *
348 	 * This flag is used to reenable all the temporarily disabled networks
349 	 * after either the success or failure of a WPS connection.
350 	 */
351 	int disabled_for_connect;
352 
353 	/**
354 	 * peerkey -  Whether PeerKey handshake for direct links is allowed
355 	 *
356 	 * This is only used when both RSN/WPA2 and IEEE 802.11e (QoS) are
357 	 * enabled.
358 	 *
359 	 * 0 = disabled (default)
360 	 * 1 = enabled
361 	 */
362 	int peerkey;
363 
364 	/**
365 	 * id_str - Network identifier string for external scripts
366 	 *
367 	 * This value is passed to external ctrl_iface monitors in
368 	 * WPA_EVENT_CONNECTED event and wpa_cli sets this as WPA_ID_STR
369 	 * environment variable for action scripts.
370 	 */
371 	char *id_str;
372 
373 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
374 	/**
375 	 * ieee80211w - Whether management frame protection is enabled
376 	 *
377 	 * This value is used to configure policy for management frame
378 	 * protection (IEEE 802.11w). 0 = disabled, 1 = optional, 2 = required.
379 	 * This is disabled by default unless the default value has been changed
380 	 * with the global pmf=1/2 parameter.
381 	 *
382 	 * Internally, special value 3 is used to indicate that the parameter
383 	 * was not specified in the configuration (i.e., default behavior is
384 	 * followed).
385 	 */
386 	enum mfp_options ieee80211w;
387 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
388 
389 	/**
390 	 * frequency - Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS
391 	 *
392 	 * This value is used to configure the initial channel for IBSS (adhoc)
393 	 * networks, e.g., 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. It is ignored in
394 	 * the infrastructure mode. In addition, this value is only used by the
395 	 * station that creates the IBSS. If an IBSS network with the
396 	 * configured SSID is already present, the frequency of the network
397 	 * will be used instead of this configured value.
398 	 */
399 	int frequency;
400 
401 	int ht40;
402 
403 	int vht;
404 
405 	/**
406 	 * wpa_ptk_rekey - Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds
407 	 *
408 	 * This value can be used to enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some
409 	 * attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
410 	 */
411 	int wpa_ptk_rekey;
412 
413 	/**
414 	 * scan_freq - Array of frequencies to scan or %NULL for all
415 	 *
416 	 * This is an optional zero-terminated array of frequencies in
417 	 * megahertz (MHz) to include in scan requests when searching for this
418 	 * network. This can be used to speed up scanning when the network is
419 	 * known to not use all possible channels.
420 	 */
421 	int *scan_freq;
422 
423 	/**
424 	 * bgscan - Background scan and roaming parameters or %NULL if none
425 	 *
426 	 * This is an optional set of parameters for background scanning and
427 	 * roaming within a network (ESS) in following format:
428 	 * <bgscan module name>:<module parameters>
429 	 */
430 	char *bgscan;
431 
432 	/**
433 	 * ignore_broadcast_ssid - Hide SSID in AP mode
434 	 *
435 	 * Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request frames that do
436 	 * not specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID.
437 	 * default: disabled (0)
438 	 * 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore probe request
439 	 * for broadcast SSID
440 	 * 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length (this may be
441 	 * required with some clients that do not support empty SSID) and
442 	 * ignore probe requests for broadcast SSID
443 	 */
444 	int ignore_broadcast_ssid;
445 
446 	/**
447 	 * freq_list - Array of allowed frequencies or %NULL for all
448 	 *
449 	 * This is an optional zero-terminated array of frequencies in
450 	 * megahertz (MHz) to allow for selecting the BSS. If set, scan results
451 	 * that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
452 	 * considered when selecting a BSS.
453 	 */
454 	int *freq_list;
455 
456 	/**
457 	 * p2p_client_list - List of P2P Clients in a persistent group (GO)
458 	 *
459 	 * This is a list of P2P Clients (P2P Device Address) that have joined
460 	 * the persistent group. This is maintained on the GO for persistent
461 	 * group entries (disabled == 2).
462 	 */
463 	u8 *p2p_client_list;
464 
465 	/**
466 	 * num_p2p_clients - Number of entries in p2p_client_list
467 	 */
468 	size_t num_p2p_clients;
469 
470 #ifndef P2P_MAX_STORED_CLIENTS
471 #define P2P_MAX_STORED_CLIENTS 100
472 #endif /* P2P_MAX_STORED_CLIENTS */
473 
474 	/**
475 	 * psk_list - Per-client PSKs (struct psk_list_entry)
476 	 */
477 	struct dl_list psk_list;
478 
479 	/**
480 	 * p2p_group - Network generated as a P2P group (used internally)
481 	 */
482 	int p2p_group;
483 
484 	/**
485 	 * p2p_persistent_group - Whether this is a persistent group
486 	 */
487 	int p2p_persistent_group;
488 
489 	/**
490 	 * temporary - Whether this network is temporary and not to be saved
491 	 */
492 	int temporary;
493 
494 	/**
495 	 * export_keys - Whether keys may be exported
496 	 *
497 	 * This attribute will be set when keys are determined through
498 	 * WPS or similar so that they may be exported.
499 	 */
500 	int export_keys;
501 
502 #ifdef CONFIG_HT_OVERRIDES
503 	/**
504 	 * disable_ht - Disable HT (IEEE 802.11n) for this network
505 	 *
506 	 * By default, use it if it is available, but this can be configured
507 	 * to 1 to have it disabled.
508 	 */
509 	int disable_ht;
510 
511 	/**
512 	 * disable_ht40 - Disable HT40 for this network
513 	 *
514 	 * By default, use it if it is available, but this can be configured
515 	 * to 1 to have it disabled.
516 	 */
517 	int disable_ht40;
518 
519 	/**
520 	 * disable_sgi - Disable SGI (Short Guard Interval) for this network
521 	 *
522 	 * By default, use it if it is available, but this can be configured
523 	 * to 1 to have it disabled.
524 	 */
525 	int disable_sgi;
526 
527 	/**
528 	 * disable_max_amsdu - Disable MAX A-MSDU
529 	 *
530 	 * A-MDSU will be 3839 bytes when disabled, or 7935
531 	 * when enabled (assuming it is otherwise supported)
532 	 * -1 (default) means do not apply any settings to the kernel.
533 	 */
534 	int disable_max_amsdu;
535 
536 	/**
537 	 * ampdu_factor - Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
538 	 *
539 	 * Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
540 	 */
541 	int ampdu_factor;
542 
543 	/**
544 	 * ampdu_density - Minimum A-MPDU Start Spacing
545 	 *
546 	 * Value: 0-7, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
547 	 */
548 	int ampdu_density;
549 
550 	/**
551 	 * ht_mcs - Allowed HT-MCS rates, in ASCII hex: ffff0000...
552 	 *
553 	 * By default (empty string): Use whatever the OS has configured.
554 	 */
555 	char *ht_mcs;
556 #endif /* CONFIG_HT_OVERRIDES */
557 
558 #ifdef CONFIG_VHT_OVERRIDES
559 	/**
560 	 * disable_vht - Disable VHT (IEEE 802.11ac) for this network
561 	 *
562 	 * By default, use it if it is available, but this can be configured
563 	 * to 1 to have it disabled.
564 	 */
565 	int disable_vht;
566 
567 	/**
568 	 * vht_capa - VHT capabilities to use
569 	 */
570 	unsigned int vht_capa;
571 
572 	/**
573 	 * vht_capa_mask - mask for VHT capabilities
574 	 */
575 	unsigned int vht_capa_mask;
576 
577 	int vht_rx_mcs_nss_1, vht_rx_mcs_nss_2,
578 	    vht_rx_mcs_nss_3, vht_rx_mcs_nss_4,
579 	    vht_rx_mcs_nss_5, vht_rx_mcs_nss_6,
580 	    vht_rx_mcs_nss_7, vht_rx_mcs_nss_8;
581 	int vht_tx_mcs_nss_1, vht_tx_mcs_nss_2,
582 	    vht_tx_mcs_nss_3, vht_tx_mcs_nss_4,
583 	    vht_tx_mcs_nss_5, vht_tx_mcs_nss_6,
584 	    vht_tx_mcs_nss_7, vht_tx_mcs_nss_8;
585 #endif /* CONFIG_VHT_OVERRIDES */
586 
587 	/**
588 	 * ap_max_inactivity - Timeout in seconds to detect STA's inactivity
589 	 *
590 	 * This timeout value is used in AP mode to clean up inactive stations.
591 	 * By default: 300 seconds.
592 	 */
593 	int ap_max_inactivity;
594 
595 	/**
596 	 * dtim_period - DTIM period in Beacon intervals
597 	 * By default: 2
598 	 */
599 	int dtim_period;
600 
601 	/**
602 	 * beacon_int - Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
603 	 */
604 	int beacon_int;
605 
606 	/**
607 	 * auth_failures - Number of consecutive authentication failures
608 	 */
609 	unsigned int auth_failures;
610 
611 	/**
612 	 * disabled_until - Network block disabled until this time if non-zero
613 	 */
614 	struct os_reltime disabled_until;
615 
616 	/**
617 	 * parent_cred - Pointer to parent wpa_cred entry
618 	 *
619 	 * This pointer can be used to delete temporary networks when a wpa_cred
620 	 * that was used to create them is removed. This pointer should not be
621 	 * dereferences since it may not be updated in all cases.
622 	 */
623 	void *parent_cred;
624 };
625 
626 #endif /* CONFIG_SSID_H */
627