1 /* $OpenBSD: rsautl.c,v 1.9 2015/10/17 07:51:10 semarie Exp $ */
2 /* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
3  * project 2000.
4  */
5 /* ====================================================================
6  * Copyright (c) 2000 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18  *    distribution.
19  *
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
22  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
24  *
25  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28  *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
29  *
30  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
33  *
34  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
35  *    acknowledgment:
36  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51  * ====================================================================
52  *
53  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
55  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
56  *
57  */
58 
59 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
60 
61 
62 #include <string.h>
63 
64 #include "apps.h"
65 
66 #include <openssl/err.h>
67 #include <openssl/pem.h>
68 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
69 
70 #define RSA_SIGN 	1
71 #define RSA_VERIFY 	2
72 #define RSA_ENCRYPT 	3
73 #define RSA_DECRYPT 	4
74 
75 #define KEY_PRIVKEY	1
76 #define KEY_PUBKEY	2
77 #define KEY_CERT	3
78 
79 static void usage(void);
80 
81 int
82 rsautl_main(int argc, char **argv)
83 {
84 	BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
85 	char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL;
86 	char *keyfile = NULL;
87 	char rsa_mode = RSA_VERIFY, key_type = KEY_PRIVKEY;
88 	int keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
89 	char need_priv = 0, badarg = 0, rev = 0;
90 	char hexdump = 0, asn1parse = 0;
91 	X509 *x;
92 	EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
93 	RSA *rsa = NULL;
94 	unsigned char *rsa_in = NULL, *rsa_out = NULL, pad;
95 	char *passargin = NULL, *passin = NULL;
96 	int rsa_inlen, rsa_outlen = 0;
97 	int keysize;
98 
99 	int ret = 1;
100 
101 	if (single_execution) {
102 		if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
103 			perror("pledge");
104 			exit(1);
105 		}
106 	}
107 
108 	argc--;
109 	argv++;
110 
111 	pad = RSA_PKCS1_PADDING;
112 
113 	while (argc >= 1) {
114 		if (!strcmp(*argv, "-in")) {
115 			if (--argc < 1)
116 				badarg = 1;
117 			else
118 				infile = *(++argv);
119 		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-out")) {
120 			if (--argc < 1)
121 				badarg = 1;
122 			else
123 				outfile = *(++argv);
124 		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-inkey")) {
125 			if (--argc < 1)
126 				badarg = 1;
127 			else
128 				keyfile = *(++argv);
129 		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-passin")) {
130 			if (--argc < 1)
131 				badarg = 1;
132 			else
133 				passargin = *(++argv);
134 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyform") == 0) {
135 			if (--argc < 1)
136 				badarg = 1;
137 			else
138 				keyform = str2fmt(*(++argv));
139 		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-pubin")) {
140 			key_type = KEY_PUBKEY;
141 		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-certin")) {
142 			key_type = KEY_CERT;
143 		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-asn1parse"))
144 			asn1parse = 1;
145 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-hexdump"))
146 			hexdump = 1;
147 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-raw"))
148 			pad = RSA_NO_PADDING;
149 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-oaep"))
150 			pad = RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING;
151 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-ssl"))
152 			pad = RSA_SSLV23_PADDING;
153 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-pkcs"))
154 			pad = RSA_PKCS1_PADDING;
155 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-x931"))
156 			pad = RSA_X931_PADDING;
157 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-sign")) {
158 			rsa_mode = RSA_SIGN;
159 			need_priv = 1;
160 		} else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-verify"))
161 			rsa_mode = RSA_VERIFY;
162 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-rev"))
163 			rev = 1;
164 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-encrypt"))
165 			rsa_mode = RSA_ENCRYPT;
166 		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-decrypt")) {
167 			rsa_mode = RSA_DECRYPT;
168 			need_priv = 1;
169 		} else
170 			badarg = 1;
171 		if (badarg) {
172 			usage();
173 			goto end;
174 		}
175 		argc--;
176 		argv++;
177 	}
178 
179 	if (need_priv && (key_type != KEY_PRIVKEY)) {
180 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "A private key is needed for this operation\n");
181 		goto end;
182 	}
183 	if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
184 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
185 		goto end;
186 	}
187 
188 	switch (key_type) {
189 	case KEY_PRIVKEY:
190 		pkey = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0,
191 		    passin, "Private Key");
192 		break;
193 
194 	case KEY_PUBKEY:
195 		pkey = load_pubkey(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0,
196 		    NULL, "Public Key");
197 		break;
198 
199 	case KEY_CERT:
200 		x = load_cert(bio_err, keyfile, keyform,
201 		    NULL, "Certificate");
202 		if (x) {
203 			pkey = X509_get_pubkey(x);
204 			X509_free(x);
205 		}
206 		break;
207 	}
208 
209 	if (!pkey)
210 		goto end;
211 
212 	rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey);
213 	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
214 
215 	if (!rsa) {
216 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting RSA key\n");
217 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
218 		goto end;
219 	}
220 	if (infile) {
221 		if (!(in = BIO_new_file(infile, "rb"))) {
222 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Reading Input File\n");
223 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
224 			goto end;
225 		}
226 	} else
227 		in = BIO_new_fp(stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
228 
229 	if (outfile) {
230 		if (!(out = BIO_new_file(outfile, "wb"))) {
231 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Reading Output File\n");
232 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
233 			goto end;
234 		}
235 	} else {
236 		out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
237 	}
238 
239 	keysize = RSA_size(rsa);
240 
241 	rsa_in = reallocarray(NULL, keysize, 2);
242 	if (rsa_in == NULL) {
243 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error allocating memory for input data\n");
244 		exit(1);
245 	}
246 	rsa_out = malloc(keysize);
247 	if (rsa_out == NULL) {
248 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error allocating memory for output data\n");
249 		exit(1);
250 	}
251 
252 	/* Read the input data */
253 	rsa_inlen = BIO_read(in, rsa_in, keysize * 2);
254 	if (rsa_inlen <= 0) {
255 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading input Data\n");
256 		exit(1);
257 	}
258 	if (rev) {
259 		int i;
260 		unsigned char ctmp;
261 		for (i = 0; i < rsa_inlen / 2; i++) {
262 			ctmp = rsa_in[i];
263 			rsa_in[i] = rsa_in[rsa_inlen - 1 - i];
264 			rsa_in[rsa_inlen - 1 - i] = ctmp;
265 		}
266 	}
267 	switch (rsa_mode) {
268 
269 	case RSA_VERIFY:
270 		rsa_outlen = RSA_public_decrypt(rsa_inlen, rsa_in, rsa_out, rsa, pad);
271 		break;
272 
273 	case RSA_SIGN:
274 		rsa_outlen = RSA_private_encrypt(rsa_inlen, rsa_in, rsa_out, rsa, pad);
275 		break;
276 
277 	case RSA_ENCRYPT:
278 		rsa_outlen = RSA_public_encrypt(rsa_inlen, rsa_in, rsa_out, rsa, pad);
279 		break;
280 
281 	case RSA_DECRYPT:
282 		rsa_outlen = RSA_private_decrypt(rsa_inlen, rsa_in, rsa_out, rsa, pad);
283 		break;
284 
285 	}
286 
287 	if (rsa_outlen <= 0) {
288 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "RSA operation error\n");
289 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
290 		goto end;
291 	}
292 	ret = 0;
293 	if (asn1parse) {
294 		if (!ASN1_parse_dump(out, rsa_out, rsa_outlen, 1, -1)) {
295 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
296 		}
297 	} else if (hexdump)
298 		BIO_dump(out, (char *) rsa_out, rsa_outlen);
299 	else
300 		BIO_write(out, rsa_out, rsa_outlen);
301 
302 end:
303 	RSA_free(rsa);
304 	BIO_free(in);
305 	BIO_free_all(out);
306 	free(rsa_in);
307 	free(rsa_out);
308 	free(passin);
309 
310 	return ret;
311 }
312 
313 static void
314 usage()
315 {
316 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "Usage: rsautl [options]\n");
317 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-in file        input file\n");
318 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-out file       output file\n");
319 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-inkey file     input key\n");
320 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-keyform arg    private key format - default PEM\n");
321 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-pubin          input is an RSA public\n");
322 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-certin         input is a certificate carrying an RSA public key\n");
323 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-ssl            use SSL v2 padding\n");
324 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-raw            use no padding\n");
325 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-pkcs           use PKCS#1 v1.5 padding (default)\n");
326 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-oaep           use PKCS#1 OAEP\n");
327 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-sign           sign with private key\n");
328 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-verify         verify with public key\n");
329 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-encrypt        encrypt with public key\n");
330 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-decrypt        decrypt with private key\n");
331 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "-hexdump        hex dump output\n");
332 }
333