1 /* $OpenBSD: verify.c,v 1.5 2015/10/10 22:28:51 doug Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 
63 #include "apps.h"
64 
65 #include <openssl/bio.h>
66 #include <openssl/err.h>
67 #include <openssl/pem.h>
68 #include <openssl/x509.h>
69 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
70 
71 static int cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX * ctx);
72 static int check(X509_STORE * ctx, char *file, STACK_OF(X509) * uchain,
73     STACK_OF(X509) * tchain, STACK_OF(X509_CRL) * crls);
74 static int v_verbose = 0, vflags = 0;
75 
76 int
77 verify_main(int argc, char **argv)
78 {
79 	int i, ret = 1, badarg = 0;
80 	char *CApath = NULL, *CAfile = NULL;
81 	char *untfile = NULL, *trustfile = NULL, *crlfile = NULL;
82 	STACK_OF(X509) * untrusted = NULL, *trusted = NULL;
83 	STACK_OF(X509_CRL) * crls = NULL;
84 	X509_STORE *cert_ctx = NULL;
85 	X509_LOOKUP *lookup = NULL;
86 	X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm = NULL;
87 
88 	if (single_execution) {
89 		if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1) {
90 			perror("pledge");
91 			exit(1);
92 		}
93 	}
94 
95 	cert_ctx = X509_STORE_new();
96 	if (cert_ctx == NULL)
97 		goto end;
98 	X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(cert_ctx, cb);
99 
100 	argc--;
101 	argv++;
102 	for (;;) {
103 		if (argc >= 1) {
104 			if (strcmp(*argv, "-CApath") == 0) {
105 				if (argc-- < 1)
106 					goto end;
107 				CApath = *(++argv);
108 			} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAfile") == 0) {
109 				if (argc-- < 1)
110 					goto end;
111 				CAfile = *(++argv);
112 			} else if (args_verify(&argv, &argc, &badarg, bio_err,
113 			    &vpm)) {
114 				if (badarg)
115 					goto end;
116 				continue;
117 			} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-untrusted") == 0) {
118 				if (argc-- < 1)
119 					goto end;
120 				untfile = *(++argv);
121 			} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-trusted") == 0) {
122 				if (argc-- < 1)
123 					goto end;
124 				trustfile = *(++argv);
125 			} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CRLfile") == 0) {
126 				if (argc-- < 1)
127 					goto end;
128 				crlfile = *(++argv);
129 			}
130 			else if (strcmp(*argv, "-help") == 0)
131 				goto end;
132 			else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verbose") == 0)
133 				v_verbose = 1;
134 			else if (argv[0][0] == '-')
135 				goto end;
136 			else
137 				break;
138 			argc--;
139 			argv++;
140 		} else
141 			break;
142 	}
143 
144 	if (vpm)
145 		X509_STORE_set1_param(cert_ctx, vpm);
146 
147 	lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(cert_ctx, X509_LOOKUP_file());
148 	if (lookup == NULL)
149 		abort();
150 	if (CAfile) {
151 		i = X509_LOOKUP_load_file(lookup, CAfile, X509_FILETYPE_PEM);
152 		if (!i) {
153 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading file %s\n", CAfile);
154 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
155 			goto end;
156 		}
157 	} else
158 		X509_LOOKUP_load_file(lookup, NULL, X509_FILETYPE_DEFAULT);
159 
160 	lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(cert_ctx, X509_LOOKUP_hash_dir());
161 	if (lookup == NULL)
162 		abort();
163 	if (CApath) {
164 		i = X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(lookup, CApath, X509_FILETYPE_PEM);
165 		if (!i) {
166 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading directory %s\n", CApath);
167 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
168 			goto end;
169 		}
170 	} else
171 		X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(lookup, NULL, X509_FILETYPE_DEFAULT);
172 
173 	ERR_clear_error();
174 
175 	if (untfile) {
176 		untrusted = load_certs(bio_err, untfile, FORMAT_PEM,
177 		    NULL, "untrusted certificates");
178 		if (!untrusted)
179 			goto end;
180 	}
181 	if (trustfile) {
182 		trusted = load_certs(bio_err, trustfile, FORMAT_PEM,
183 		    NULL, "trusted certificates");
184 		if (!trusted)
185 			goto end;
186 	}
187 	if (crlfile) {
188 		crls = load_crls(bio_err, crlfile, FORMAT_PEM,
189 		    NULL, "other CRLs");
190 		if (!crls)
191 			goto end;
192 	}
193 	ret = 0;
194 	if (argc < 1) {
195 		if (1 != check(cert_ctx, NULL, untrusted, trusted, crls))
196 			ret = -1;
197 	} else {
198 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
199 			if (1 != check(cert_ctx, argv[i], untrusted, trusted,
200 			    crls))
201 				ret = -1;
202 	}
203 
204 end:
205 	if (ret == 1) {
206 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "usage: verify [-verbose] [-CApath path] [-CAfile file] [-purpose purpose] [-crl_check]");
207 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " [-attime timestamp]");
208 		BIO_printf(bio_err, " cert1 cert2 ...\n");
209 
210 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "recognized usages:\n");
211 		for (i = 0; i < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); i++) {
212 			X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
213 			ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(i);
214 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "\t%-10s\t%s\n",
215 			    X509_PURPOSE_get0_sname(ptmp),
216 			    X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(ptmp));
217 		}
218 	}
219 	if (vpm)
220 		X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(vpm);
221 	if (cert_ctx != NULL)
222 		X509_STORE_free(cert_ctx);
223 	sk_X509_pop_free(untrusted, X509_free);
224 	sk_X509_pop_free(trusted, X509_free);
225 	sk_X509_CRL_pop_free(crls, X509_CRL_free);
226 
227 	return (ret < 0 ? 2 : ret);
228 }
229 
230 static int
231 check(X509_STORE * ctx, char *file, STACK_OF(X509) * uchain,
232     STACK_OF(X509) * tchain, STACK_OF(X509_CRL) * crls)
233 {
234 	X509 *x = NULL;
235 	int i = 0, ret = 0;
236 	X509_STORE_CTX *csc;
237 
238 	x = load_cert(bio_err, file, FORMAT_PEM, NULL, "certificate file");
239 	if (x == NULL)
240 		goto end;
241 	fprintf(stdout, "%s: ", (file == NULL) ? "stdin" : file);
242 
243 	csc = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
244 	if (csc == NULL) {
245 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
246 		goto end;
247 	}
248 	X509_STORE_set_flags(ctx, vflags);
249 	if (!X509_STORE_CTX_init(csc, ctx, x, uchain)) {
250 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
251 		goto end;
252 	}
253 	if (tchain)
254 		X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack(csc, tchain);
255 	if (crls)
256 		X509_STORE_CTX_set0_crls(csc, crls);
257 	i = X509_verify_cert(csc);
258 	X509_STORE_CTX_free(csc);
259 
260 	ret = 0;
261 
262 end:
263 	if (i > 0) {
264 		fprintf(stdout, "OK\n");
265 		ret = 1;
266 	} else
267 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
268 	if (x != NULL)
269 		X509_free(x);
270 
271 	return (ret);
272 }
273 
274 static int
275 cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX * ctx)
276 {
277 	int cert_error = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
278 	X509 *current_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
279 
280 	if (!ok) {
281 		if (current_cert) {
282 			X509_NAME_print_ex_fp(stdout,
283 			    X509_get_subject_name(current_cert),
284 			    0, XN_FLAG_ONELINE);
285 			printf("\n");
286 		}
287 		printf("%serror %d at %d depth lookup:%s\n",
288 		    X509_STORE_CTX_get0_parent_ctx(ctx) ? "[CRL path]" : "",
289 		    cert_error,
290 		    X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
291 		    X509_verify_cert_error_string(cert_error));
292 		switch (cert_error) {
293 		case X509_V_ERR_NO_EXPLICIT_POLICY:
294 			policies_print(NULL, ctx);
295 		case X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED:
296 
297 			/*
298 			 * since we are just checking the certificates, it is
299 			 * ok if they are self signed. But we should still
300 			 * warn the user.
301 			 */
302 
303 		case X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT:
304 			/* Continue after extension errors too */
305 		case X509_V_ERR_INVALID_CA:
306 		case X509_V_ERR_INVALID_NON_CA:
307 		case X509_V_ERR_PATH_LENGTH_EXCEEDED:
308 		case X509_V_ERR_INVALID_PURPOSE:
309 		case X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED:
310 		case X509_V_ERR_CRL_NOT_YET_VALID:
311 		case X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION:
312 			ok = 1;
313 
314 		}
315 
316 		return ok;
317 
318 	}
319 	if (cert_error == X509_V_OK && ok == 2)
320 		policies_print(NULL, ctx);
321 	if (!v_verbose)
322 		ERR_clear_error();
323 	return (ok);
324 }
325