xref: /dragonfly/crypto/libressl/crypto/bn/bn_mod.c (revision b5302a4e)
1 /* $OpenBSD: bn_mod.c,v 1.8 2014/07/11 08:44:48 jsing Exp $ */
2 /* Includes code written by Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>
3  * for the OpenSSL project. */
4 /* ====================================================================
5  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17  *    distribution.
18  *
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
20  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
21  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
22  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
23  *
24  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
25  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
26  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
27  *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
28  *
29  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
30  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
31  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
32  *
33  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
34  *    acknowledgment:
35  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
36  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
37  *
38  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
39  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
40  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
41  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
42  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
43  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
44  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
45  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
46  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
47  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
48  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
49  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
50  * ====================================================================
51  *
52  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
53  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
54  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
55  *
56  */
57 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
58  * All rights reserved.
59  *
60  * This package is an SSL implementation written
61  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
62  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
63  *
64  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
65  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
66  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
67  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
68  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
69  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
70  *
71  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
72  * the code are not to be removed.
73  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
74  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
75  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
76  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
77  *
78  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
79  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
80  * are met:
81  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
82  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
83  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
84  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
85  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
86  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
87  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
88  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
89  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
90  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
91  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
92  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
93  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
94  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
95  *
96  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
97  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
98  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
99  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
100  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
101  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
102  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
103  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
104  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
105  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
106  * SUCH DAMAGE.
107  *
108  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
109  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
110  * copied and put under another distribution licence
111  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
112  */
113 
114 #include <openssl/err.h>
115 
116 #include "bn_lcl.h"
117 
118 int
119 BN_nnmod(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d, BN_CTX *ctx)
120 {
121 	/* like BN_mod, but returns non-negative remainder
122 	 * (i.e.,  0 <= r < |d|  always holds) */
123 
124 	if (!(BN_mod(r, m,d, ctx)))
125 		return 0;
126 	if (!r->neg)
127 		return 1;
128 	/* now   -|d| < r < 0,  so we have to set  r := r + |d| */
129 	return (d->neg ? BN_sub : BN_add)(r, r, d);
130 }
131 
132 int
133 BN_mod_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m,
134     BN_CTX *ctx)
135 {
136 	if (!BN_add(r, a, b))
137 		return 0;
138 	return BN_nnmod(r, r, m, ctx);
139 }
140 
141 /* BN_mod_add variant that may be used if both  a  and  b  are non-negative
142  * and less than  m */
143 int
144 BN_mod_add_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m)
145 {
146 	if (!BN_uadd(r, a, b))
147 		return 0;
148 	if (BN_ucmp(r, m) >= 0)
149 		return BN_usub(r, r, m);
150 	return 1;
151 }
152 
153 int
154 BN_mod_sub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m,
155     BN_CTX *ctx)
156 {
157 	if (!BN_sub(r, a, b))
158 		return 0;
159 	return BN_nnmod(r, r, m, ctx);
160 }
161 
162 /* BN_mod_sub variant that may be used if both  a  and  b  are non-negative
163  * and less than  m */
164 int
165 BN_mod_sub_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m)
166 {
167 	if (!BN_sub(r, a, b))
168 		return 0;
169 	if (r->neg)
170 		return BN_add(r, r, m);
171 	return 1;
172 }
173 
174 /* slow but works */
175 int
176 BN_mod_mul(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m,
177     BN_CTX *ctx)
178 {
179 	BIGNUM *t;
180 	int ret = 0;
181 
182 	bn_check_top(a);
183 	bn_check_top(b);
184 	bn_check_top(m);
185 
186 	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
187 	if ((t = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
188 		goto err;
189 	if (a == b) {
190 		if (!BN_sqr(t, a, ctx))
191 			goto err;
192 	} else {
193 		if (!BN_mul(t, a,b, ctx))
194 			goto err;
195 	}
196 	if (!BN_nnmod(r, t,m, ctx))
197 		goto err;
198 	bn_check_top(r);
199 	ret = 1;
200 
201 err:
202 	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
203 	return (ret);
204 }
205 
206 int
207 BN_mod_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx)
208 {
209 	if (!BN_sqr(r, a, ctx))
210 		return 0;
211 	/* r->neg == 0,  thus we don't need BN_nnmod */
212 	return BN_mod(r, r, m, ctx);
213 }
214 
215 int
216 BN_mod_lshift1(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx)
217 {
218 	if (!BN_lshift1(r, a))
219 		return 0;
220 	bn_check_top(r);
221 	return BN_nnmod(r, r, m, ctx);
222 }
223 
224 /* BN_mod_lshift1 variant that may be used if  a  is non-negative
225  * and less than  m */
226 int
227 BN_mod_lshift1_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m)
228 {
229 	if (!BN_lshift1(r, a))
230 		return 0;
231 	bn_check_top(r);
232 	if (BN_cmp(r, m) >= 0)
233 		return BN_sub(r, r, m);
234 	return 1;
235 }
236 
237 int
238 BN_mod_lshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx)
239 {
240 	BIGNUM *abs_m = NULL;
241 	int ret;
242 
243 	if (!BN_nnmod(r, a, m, ctx))
244 		return 0;
245 
246 	if (m->neg) {
247 		abs_m = BN_dup(m);
248 		if (abs_m == NULL)
249 			return 0;
250 		abs_m->neg = 0;
251 	}
252 
253 	ret = BN_mod_lshift_quick(r, r, n, (abs_m ? abs_m : m));
254 	bn_check_top(r);
255 
256 	BN_free(abs_m);
257 	return ret;
258 }
259 
260 /* BN_mod_lshift variant that may be used if  a  is non-negative
261  * and less than  m */
262 int
263 BN_mod_lshift_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n, const BIGNUM *m)
264 {
265 	if (r != a) {
266 		if (BN_copy(r, a) == NULL)
267 			return 0;
268 	}
269 
270 	while (n > 0) {
271 		int max_shift;
272 
273 		/* 0 < r < m */
274 		max_shift = BN_num_bits(m) - BN_num_bits(r);
275 		/* max_shift >= 0 */
276 
277 		if (max_shift < 0) {
278 			BNerr(BN_F_BN_MOD_LSHIFT_QUICK, BN_R_INPUT_NOT_REDUCED);
279 			return 0;
280 		}
281 
282 		if (max_shift > n)
283 			max_shift = n;
284 
285 		if (max_shift) {
286 			if (!BN_lshift(r, r, max_shift))
287 				return 0;
288 			n -= max_shift;
289 		} else {
290 			if (!BN_lshift1(r, r))
291 				return 0;
292 			--n;
293 		}
294 
295 		/* BN_num_bits(r) <= BN_num_bits(m) */
296 
297 		if (BN_cmp(r, m) >= 0) {
298 			if (!BN_sub(r, r, m))
299 				return 0;
300 		}
301 	}
302 	bn_check_top(r);
303 
304 	return 1;
305 }
306