1 /* $OpenBSD: pk7_smime.c,v 1.23 2021/11/01 20:53:08 tb Exp $ */
2 /* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
3  * project.
4  */
5 /* ====================================================================
6  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18  *    distribution.
19  *
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
22  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
24  *
25  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28  *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
29  *
30  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
33  *
34  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
35  *    acknowledgment:
36  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51  * ====================================================================
52  *
53  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
55  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
56  *
57  */
58 
59 /* Simple PKCS#7 processing functions */
60 
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 
63 #include <openssl/err.h>
64 #include <openssl/x509.h>
65 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
66 
67 #include "x509_lcl.h"
68 
69 static int pkcs7_copy_existing_digest(PKCS7 *p7, PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si);
70 
71 PKCS7 *
72 PKCS7_sign(X509 *signcert, EVP_PKEY *pkey, STACK_OF(X509) *certs, BIO *data,
73     int flags)
74 {
75 	PKCS7 *p7;
76 	int i;
77 
78 	if (!(p7 = PKCS7_new())) {
79 		PKCS7error(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
80 		return NULL;
81 	}
82 
83 	if (!PKCS7_set_type(p7, NID_pkcs7_signed))
84 		goto err;
85 
86 	if (!PKCS7_content_new(p7, NID_pkcs7_data))
87 		goto err;
88 
89 	if (pkey && !PKCS7_sign_add_signer(p7, signcert, pkey, NULL, flags)) {
90 		PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_PKCS7_ADD_SIGNER_ERROR);
91 		goto err;
92 	}
93 
94 	if (!(flags & PKCS7_NOCERTS)) {
95 		for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(certs); i++) {
96 			if (!PKCS7_add_certificate(p7, sk_X509_value(certs, i)))
97 				goto err;
98 		}
99 	}
100 
101 	if (flags & PKCS7_DETACHED)
102 		PKCS7_set_detached(p7, 1);
103 
104 	if (flags & (PKCS7_STREAM|PKCS7_PARTIAL))
105 		return p7;
106 
107 	if (PKCS7_final(p7, data, flags))
108 		return p7;
109 
110 err:
111 	PKCS7_free(p7);
112 	return NULL;
113 }
114 
115 int
116 PKCS7_final(PKCS7 *p7, BIO *data, int flags)
117 {
118 	BIO *p7bio;
119 	int ret = 0;
120 
121 	if (!(p7bio = PKCS7_dataInit(p7, NULL))) {
122 		PKCS7error(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
123 		return 0;
124 	}
125 
126 	SMIME_crlf_copy(data, p7bio, flags);
127 
128 	(void)BIO_flush(p7bio);
129 
130 	if (!PKCS7_dataFinal(p7, p7bio)) {
131 		PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_PKCS7_DATASIGN);
132 		goto err;
133 	}
134 
135 	ret = 1;
136 
137 err:
138 	BIO_free_all(p7bio);
139 
140 	return ret;
141 }
142 
143 /* Check to see if a cipher exists and if so add S/MIME capabilities */
144 
145 static int
146 add_cipher_smcap(STACK_OF(X509_ALGOR) *sk, int nid, int arg)
147 {
148 	if (EVP_get_cipherbynid(nid))
149 		return PKCS7_simple_smimecap(sk, nid, arg);
150 	return 1;
151 }
152 
153 static int
154 add_digest_smcap(STACK_OF(X509_ALGOR) *sk, int nid, int arg)
155 {
156 	if (EVP_get_digestbynid(nid))
157 		return PKCS7_simple_smimecap(sk, nid, arg);
158 	return 1;
159 }
160 
161 PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *
162 PKCS7_sign_add_signer(PKCS7 *p7, X509 *signcert, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
163     const EVP_MD *md, int flags)
164 {
165 	PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si = NULL;
166 	STACK_OF(X509_ALGOR) *smcap = NULL;
167 
168 	if (!X509_check_private_key(signcert, pkey)) {
169 		PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_PRIVATE_KEY_DOES_NOT_MATCH_CERTIFICATE);
170 		return NULL;
171 	}
172 
173 	if (!(si = PKCS7_add_signature(p7, signcert, pkey, md))) {
174 		PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_PKCS7_ADD_SIGNATURE_ERROR);
175 		return NULL;
176 	}
177 
178 	if (!(flags & PKCS7_NOCERTS)) {
179 		if (!PKCS7_add_certificate(p7, signcert))
180 			goto err;
181 	}
182 
183 	if (!(flags & PKCS7_NOATTR)) {
184 		if (!PKCS7_add_attrib_content_type(si, NULL))
185 			goto err;
186 		/* Add SMIMECapabilities */
187 		if (!(flags & PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP)) {
188 			if (!(smcap = sk_X509_ALGOR_new_null())) {
189 				PKCS7error(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
190 				goto err;
191 			}
192 			if (!add_cipher_smcap(smcap, NID_aes_256_cbc, -1) ||
193 			    !add_digest_smcap(smcap, NID_id_GostR3411_94, -1) ||
194 			    !add_digest_smcap(smcap, NID_id_tc26_gost3411_2012_256, -1) ||
195 			    !add_digest_smcap(smcap, NID_id_tc26_gost3411_2012_512, -1) ||
196 			    !add_cipher_smcap(smcap, NID_id_Gost28147_89, -1) ||
197 			    !add_cipher_smcap(smcap, NID_aes_192_cbc, -1) ||
198 			    !add_cipher_smcap(smcap, NID_aes_128_cbc, -1) ||
199 			    !add_cipher_smcap(smcap, NID_des_ede3_cbc, -1) ||
200 			    !add_cipher_smcap(smcap, NID_rc2_cbc, 128) ||
201 			    !add_cipher_smcap(smcap, NID_rc2_cbc, 64) ||
202 			    !add_cipher_smcap(smcap, NID_des_cbc, -1) ||
203 			    !add_cipher_smcap(smcap, NID_rc2_cbc, 40) ||
204 			    !PKCS7_add_attrib_smimecap(si, smcap))
205 				goto err;
206 			sk_X509_ALGOR_pop_free(smcap, X509_ALGOR_free);
207 			smcap = NULL;
208 		}
209 		if (flags & PKCS7_REUSE_DIGEST) {
210 			if (!pkcs7_copy_existing_digest(p7, si))
211 				goto err;
212 			if (!(flags & PKCS7_PARTIAL) &&
213 			    !PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_sign(si))
214 				goto err;
215 		}
216 	}
217 	return si;
218 
219 err:
220 	if (smcap)
221 		sk_X509_ALGOR_pop_free(smcap, X509_ALGOR_free);
222 	return NULL;
223 }
224 
225 /* Search for a digest matching SignerInfo digest type and if found
226  * copy across.
227  */
228 
229 static int
230 pkcs7_copy_existing_digest(PKCS7 *p7, PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si)
231 {
232 	int i;
233 	STACK_OF(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO) *sinfos;
234 	PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *sitmp;
235 	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *osdig = NULL;
236 
237 	sinfos = PKCS7_get_signer_info(p7);
238 	for (i = 0; i < sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_num(sinfos); i++) {
239 		sitmp = sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_value(sinfos, i);
240 		if (si == sitmp)
241 			break;
242 		if (sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_num(sitmp->auth_attr) <= 0)
243 			continue;
244 		if (!OBJ_cmp(si->digest_alg->algorithm,
245 		    sitmp->digest_alg->algorithm)) {
246 			osdig = PKCS7_digest_from_attributes(sitmp->auth_attr);
247 			break;
248 		}
249 
250 	}
251 
252 	if (osdig)
253 		return PKCS7_add1_attrib_digest(si, osdig->data, osdig->length);
254 
255 	PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_NO_MATCHING_DIGEST_TYPE_FOUND);
256 	return 0;
257 }
258 
259 int
260 PKCS7_verify(PKCS7 *p7, STACK_OF(X509) *certs, X509_STORE *store, BIO *indata,
261     BIO *out, int flags)
262 {
263 	STACK_OF(X509) *signers;
264 	X509 *signer;
265 	STACK_OF(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO) *sinfos;
266 	PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si;
267 	X509_STORE_CTX cert_ctx;
268 	char buf[4096];
269 	int i, j = 0, k, ret = 0;
270 	BIO *p7bio;
271 	BIO *tmpin, *tmpout;
272 
273 	if (!p7) {
274 		PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_INVALID_NULL_POINTER);
275 		return 0;
276 	}
277 
278 	if (!PKCS7_type_is_signed(p7)) {
279 		PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_WRONG_CONTENT_TYPE);
280 		return 0;
281 	}
282 
283 	/* Check for no data and no content: no data to verify signature */
284 	if (PKCS7_get_detached(p7) && !indata) {
285 		PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_NO_CONTENT);
286 		return 0;
287 	}
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * Very old Netscape illegally included empty content with
291 	 * a detached signature.  Very old users should upgrade.
292 	 */
293 	/* Check for data and content: two sets of data */
294 	if (!PKCS7_get_detached(p7) && indata) {
295 		PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_CONTENT_AND_DATA_PRESENT);
296 		return 0;
297 	}
298 
299 	sinfos = PKCS7_get_signer_info(p7);
300 
301 	if (!sinfos || !sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_num(sinfos)) {
302 		PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_NO_SIGNATURES_ON_DATA);
303 		return 0;
304 	}
305 
306 
307 	signers = PKCS7_get0_signers(p7, certs, flags);
308 
309 	if (!signers)
310 		return 0;
311 
312 	/* Now verify the certificates */
313 
314 	if (!(flags & PKCS7_NOVERIFY))
315 		for (k = 0; k < sk_X509_num(signers); k++) {
316 			signer = sk_X509_value (signers, k);
317 			if  (!(flags & PKCS7_NOCHAIN)) {
318 				if (!X509_STORE_CTX_init(&cert_ctx, store,
319 				    signer, p7->d.sign->cert)) {
320 					PKCS7error(ERR_R_X509_LIB);
321 					sk_X509_free(signers);
322 					return 0;
323 				}
324 				if (X509_STORE_CTX_set_default(&cert_ctx,
325 				    "smime_sign") == 0) {
326 					sk_X509_free(signers);
327 					return 0;
328 				}
329 			} else if (!X509_STORE_CTX_init(&cert_ctx, store,
330 			    signer, NULL)) {
331 				PKCS7error(ERR_R_X509_LIB);
332 				sk_X509_free(signers);
333 				return 0;
334 			}
335 			if (!(flags & PKCS7_NOCRL))
336 				X509_STORE_CTX_set0_crls(&cert_ctx, p7->d.sign->crl);
337 			i = X509_verify_cert(&cert_ctx);
338 			if (i <= 0)
339 				j = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(&cert_ctx);
340 			X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&cert_ctx);
341 			if (i <= 0) {
342 				PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_ERROR);
343 				ERR_asprintf_error_data("Verify error:%s",
344 				    X509_verify_cert_error_string(j));
345 				sk_X509_free(signers);
346 				return 0;
347 			}
348 			/* Check for revocation status here */
349 		}
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Performance optimization: if the content is a memory BIO then
353 	 * store its contents in a temporary read only memory BIO. This
354 	 * avoids potentially large numbers of slow copies of data which will
355 	 * occur when reading from a read write memory BIO when signatures
356 	 * are calculated.
357 	 */
358 	if (indata && (BIO_method_type(indata) == BIO_TYPE_MEM)) {
359 		char *ptr;
360 		long len;
361 
362 		len = BIO_get_mem_data(indata, &ptr);
363 		tmpin = BIO_new_mem_buf(ptr, len);
364 		if (tmpin == NULL) {
365 			PKCS7error(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
366 			return 0;
367 		}
368 	} else
369 		tmpin = indata;
370 
371 
372 	if (!(p7bio = PKCS7_dataInit(p7, tmpin)))
373 		goto err;
374 
375 	if (flags & PKCS7_TEXT) {
376 		if (!(tmpout = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()))) {
377 			PKCS7error(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
378 			goto err;
379 		}
380 		BIO_set_mem_eof_return(tmpout, 0);
381 	} else
382 		tmpout = out;
383 
384 	/* We now have to 'read' from p7bio to calculate digests etc. */
385 	for (;;) {
386 		i = BIO_read(p7bio, buf, sizeof(buf));
387 		if (i <= 0)
388 			break;
389 		if (tmpout)
390 			BIO_write(tmpout, buf, i);
391 	}
392 
393 	if (flags & PKCS7_TEXT) {
394 		if (!SMIME_text(tmpout, out)) {
395 			PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_SMIME_TEXT_ERROR);
396 			BIO_free(tmpout);
397 			goto err;
398 		}
399 		BIO_free(tmpout);
400 	}
401 
402 	/* Now Verify All Signatures */
403 	if (!(flags & PKCS7_NOSIGS))
404 		for (i = 0; i < sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_num(sinfos); i++) {
405 			si = sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_value(sinfos, i);
406 			signer = sk_X509_value (signers, i);
407 			j = PKCS7_signatureVerify(p7bio, p7, si, signer);
408 			if (j <= 0) {
409 				PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_SIGNATURE_FAILURE);
410 				goto err;
411 			}
412 		}
413 
414 	ret = 1;
415 
416 err:
417 	if (tmpin == indata) {
418 		if (indata)
419 			BIO_pop(p7bio);
420 	}
421 	BIO_free_all(p7bio);
422 	sk_X509_free(signers);
423 
424 	return ret;
425 }
426 
427 STACK_OF(X509) *
428 PKCS7_get0_signers(PKCS7 *p7, STACK_OF(X509) *certs, int flags)
429 {
430 	STACK_OF(X509) *signers;
431 	STACK_OF(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO) *sinfos;
432 	PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO *si;
433 	PKCS7_ISSUER_AND_SERIAL *ias;
434 	X509 *signer;
435 	int i;
436 
437 	if (!p7) {
438 		PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_INVALID_NULL_POINTER);
439 		return NULL;
440 	}
441 
442 	if (!PKCS7_type_is_signed(p7)) {
443 		PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_WRONG_CONTENT_TYPE);
444 		return NULL;
445 	}
446 
447 	/* Collect all the signers together */
448 	sinfos = PKCS7_get_signer_info(p7);
449 	if (sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_num(sinfos) <= 0) {
450 		PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_NO_SIGNERS);
451 		return 0;
452 	}
453 
454 	if (!(signers = sk_X509_new_null())) {
455 		PKCS7error(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
456 		return NULL;
457 	}
458 
459 	for (i = 0; i < sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_num(sinfos); i++) {
460 		si = sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_value(sinfos, i);
461 		ias = si->issuer_and_serial;
462 		signer = NULL;
463 		/* If any certificates passed they take priority */
464 		if (certs)
465 			signer = X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial (certs,
466 			    ias->issuer, ias->serial);
467 		if (!signer && !(flags & PKCS7_NOINTERN) && p7->d.sign->cert)
468 			signer =
469 			    X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial(p7->d.sign->cert,
470 			      ias->issuer, ias->serial);
471 		if (!signer) {
472 			PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_SIGNER_CERTIFICATE_NOT_FOUND);
473 			sk_X509_free(signers);
474 			return 0;
475 		}
476 
477 		if (!sk_X509_push(signers, signer)) {
478 			sk_X509_free(signers);
479 			return NULL;
480 		}
481 	}
482 	return signers;
483 }
484 
485 /* Build a complete PKCS#7 enveloped data */
486 
487 PKCS7 *
488 PKCS7_encrypt(STACK_OF(X509) *certs, BIO *in, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
489     int flags)
490 {
491 	PKCS7 *p7;
492 	BIO *p7bio = NULL;
493 	int i;
494 	X509 *x509;
495 
496 	if (!(p7 = PKCS7_new())) {
497 		PKCS7error(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
498 		return NULL;
499 	}
500 
501 	if (!PKCS7_set_type(p7, NID_pkcs7_enveloped))
502 		goto err;
503 	if (!PKCS7_set_cipher(p7, cipher)) {
504 		PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_ERROR_SETTING_CIPHER);
505 		goto err;
506 	}
507 
508 	for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(certs); i++) {
509 		x509 = sk_X509_value(certs, i);
510 		if (!PKCS7_add_recipient(p7, x509)) {
511 			PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_ERROR_ADDING_RECIPIENT);
512 			goto err;
513 		}
514 	}
515 
516 	if (flags & PKCS7_STREAM)
517 		return p7;
518 
519 	if (PKCS7_final(p7, in, flags))
520 		return p7;
521 
522 err:
523 	BIO_free_all(p7bio);
524 	PKCS7_free(p7);
525 	return NULL;
526 }
527 
528 int
529 PKCS7_decrypt(PKCS7 *p7, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509 *cert, BIO *data, int flags)
530 {
531 	BIO *tmpmem;
532 	int ret, i;
533 	char buf[4096];
534 
535 	if (!p7) {
536 		PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_INVALID_NULL_POINTER);
537 		return 0;
538 	}
539 
540 	if (!PKCS7_type_is_enveloped(p7)) {
541 		PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_WRONG_CONTENT_TYPE);
542 		return 0;
543 	}
544 
545 	if (cert && !X509_check_private_key(cert, pkey)) {
546 		PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_PRIVATE_KEY_DOES_NOT_MATCH_CERTIFICATE);
547 		return 0;
548 	}
549 
550 	if (!(tmpmem = PKCS7_dataDecode(p7, pkey, NULL, cert))) {
551 		PKCS7error(PKCS7_R_DECRYPT_ERROR);
552 		return 0;
553 	}
554 
555 	if (flags & PKCS7_TEXT) {
556 		BIO *tmpbuf;
557 
558 		/* Encrypt BIOs can't do BIO_gets() so add a buffer BIO */
559 		if (!(tmpbuf = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer()))) {
560 			PKCS7error(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
561 			BIO_free_all(tmpmem);
562 			return 0;
563 		}
564 		BIO_push(tmpbuf, tmpmem);
565 		ret = SMIME_text(tmpbuf, data);
566 		if (ret > 0 && BIO_method_type(tmpmem) == BIO_TYPE_CIPHER) {
567 			if (!BIO_get_cipher_status(tmpmem))
568 				ret = 0;
569 		}
570 		BIO_free_all(tmpbuf);
571 		return ret;
572 	} else {
573 		for (;;) {
574 			i = BIO_read(tmpmem, buf, sizeof(buf));
575 			if (i <= 0) {
576 				ret = 1;
577 				if (BIO_method_type(tmpmem) ==
578 				    BIO_TYPE_CIPHER) {
579 					if (!BIO_get_cipher_status(tmpmem))
580 						ret = 0;
581 				}
582 				break;
583 			}
584 			if (BIO_write(data, buf, i) != i) {
585 				ret = 0;
586 				break;
587 			}
588 		}
589 		BIO_free_all(tmpmem);
590 		return ret;
591 	}
592 }
593