1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Andre Lucas. All rights reserved. 3 * Portions copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller 4 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Jason Downs 5 * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Theo de Raadt 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 26 */ 27 28 /* 29 * The btmp logging code is derived from login.c from util-linux and is under 30 * the the following license: 31 * 32 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California. 33 * All rights reserved. 34 * 35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted 36 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are 37 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, 38 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such 39 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed 40 * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the 41 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived 42 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 43 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR 44 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED 45 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 46 */ 47 48 49 /** 50 ** loginrec.c: platform-independent login recording and lastlog retrieval 51 **/ 52 53 /* 54 * The new login code explained 55 * ============================ 56 * 57 * This code attempts to provide a common interface to login recording 58 * (utmp and friends) and last login time retrieval. 59 * 60 * Its primary means of achieving this is to use 'struct logininfo', a 61 * union of all the useful fields in the various different types of 62 * system login record structures one finds on UNIX variants. 63 * 64 * We depend on autoconf to define which recording methods are to be 65 * used, and which fields are contained in the relevant data structures 66 * on the local system. Many C preprocessor symbols affect which code 67 * gets compiled here. 68 * 69 * The code is designed to make it easy to modify a particular 70 * recording method, without affecting other methods nor requiring so 71 * many nested conditional compilation blocks as were commonplace in 72 * the old code. 73 * 74 * For login recording, we try to use the local system's libraries as 75 * these are clearly most likely to work correctly. For utmp systems 76 * this usually means login() and logout() or setutent() etc., probably 77 * in libutil, along with logwtmp() etc. On these systems, we fall back 78 * to writing the files directly if we have to, though this method 79 * requires very thorough testing so we do not corrupt local auditing 80 * information. These files and their access methods are very system 81 * specific indeed. 82 * 83 * For utmpx systems, the corresponding library functions are 84 * setutxent() etc. To the author's knowledge, all utmpx systems have 85 * these library functions and so no direct write is attempted. If such 86 * a system exists and needs support, direct analogues of the [uw]tmp 87 * code should suffice. 88 * 89 * Retrieving the time of last login ('lastlog') is in some ways even 90 * more problemmatic than login recording. Some systems provide a 91 * simple table of all users which we seek based on uid and retrieve a 92 * relatively standard structure. Others record the same information in 93 * a directory with a separate file, and others don't record the 94 * information separately at all. For systems in the latter category, 95 * we look backwards in the wtmp or wtmpx file for the last login entry 96 * for our user. Naturally this is slower and on busy systems could 97 * incur a significant performance penalty. 98 * 99 * Calling the new code 100 * -------------------- 101 * 102 * In OpenSSH all login recording and retrieval is performed in 103 * login.c. Here you'll find working examples. Also, in the logintest.c 104 * program there are more examples. 105 * 106 * Internal handler calling method 107 * ------------------------------- 108 * 109 * When a call is made to login_login() or login_logout(), both 110 * routines set a struct logininfo flag defining which action (log in, 111 * or log out) is to be taken. They both then call login_write(), which 112 * calls whichever of the many structure-specific handlers autoconf 113 * selects for the local system. 114 * 115 * The handlers themselves handle system data structure specifics. Both 116 * struct utmp and struct utmpx have utility functions (see 117 * construct_utmp*()) to try to make it simpler to add extra systems 118 * that introduce new features to either structure. 119 * 120 * While it may seem terribly wasteful to replicate so much similar 121 * code for each method, experience has shown that maintaining code to 122 * write both struct utmp and utmpx in one function, whilst maintaining 123 * support for all systems whether they have library support or not, is 124 * a difficult and time-consuming task. 125 * 126 * Lastlog support proceeds similarly. Functions login_get_lastlog() 127 * (and its OpenSSH-tuned friend login_get_lastlog_time()) call 128 * getlast_entry(), which tries one of three methods to find the last 129 * login time. It uses local system lastlog support if it can, 130 * otherwise it tries wtmp or wtmpx before giving up and returning 0, 131 * meaning "tilt". 132 * 133 * Maintenance 134 * ----------- 135 * 136 * In many cases it's possible to tweak autoconf to select the correct 137 * methods for a particular platform, either by improving the detection 138 * code (best), or by presetting DISABLE_<method> or CONF_<method>_FILE 139 * symbols for the platform. 140 * 141 * Use logintest to check which symbols are defined before modifying 142 * configure.ac and loginrec.c. (You have to build logintest yourself 143 * with 'make logintest' as it's not built by default.) 144 * 145 * Otherwise, patches to the specific method(s) are very helpful! 146 */ 147 148 #include "includes.h" 149 150 #include <sys/types.h> 151 #include <sys/stat.h> 152 #include <sys/socket.h> 153 154 #include <netinet/in.h> 155 156 #include <errno.h> 157 #include <fcntl.h> 158 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H 159 # include <paths.h> 160 #endif 161 #include <pwd.h> 162 #include <stdarg.h> 163 #include <string.h> 164 #include <time.h> 165 #include <unistd.h> 166 167 #include "xmalloc.h" 168 #include "key.h" 169 #include "hostfile.h" 170 #include "ssh.h" 171 #include "loginrec.h" 172 #include "log.h" 173 #include "atomicio.h" 174 #include "packet.h" 175 #include "canohost.h" 176 #include "auth.h" 177 #include "buffer.h" 178 179 #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H 180 # include <util.h> 181 #endif 182 183 #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H 184 # include <libutil.h> 185 #endif 186 187 /** 188 ** prototypes for helper functions in this file 189 **/ 190 191 #if HAVE_UTMP_H 192 void set_utmp_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut); 193 void construct_utmp(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut); 194 #endif 195 196 #ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H 197 void set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *ut); 198 void construct_utmpx(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *ut); 199 #endif 200 201 int utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li); 202 int utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li); 203 int wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li); 204 int wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li); 205 int lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo *li); 206 int syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo *li); 207 208 int getlast_entry(struct logininfo *li); 209 int lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo *li); 210 int utmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li); 211 int wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li); 212 int wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li); 213 214 extern Buffer loginmsg; 215 216 /* pick the shortest string */ 217 #define MIN_SIZEOF(s1,s2) (sizeof(s1) < sizeof(s2) ? sizeof(s1) : sizeof(s2)) 218 219 /** 220 ** platform-independent login functions 221 **/ 222 223 /* 224 * login_login(struct logininfo *) - Record a login 225 * 226 * Call with a pointer to a struct logininfo initialised with 227 * login_init_entry() or login_alloc_entry() 228 * 229 * Returns: 230 * >0 if successful 231 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics) 232 */ 233 int 234 login_login(struct logininfo *li) 235 { 236 li->type = LTYPE_LOGIN; 237 return (login_write(li)); 238 } 239 240 241 /* 242 * login_logout(struct logininfo *) - Record a logout 243 * 244 * Call as with login_login() 245 * 246 * Returns: 247 * >0 if successful 248 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics) 249 */ 250 int 251 login_logout(struct logininfo *li) 252 { 253 li->type = LTYPE_LOGOUT; 254 return (login_write(li)); 255 } 256 257 /* 258 * login_get_lastlog_time(int) - Retrieve the last login time 259 * 260 * Retrieve the last login time for the given uid. Will try to use the 261 * system lastlog facilities if they are available, but will fall back 262 * to looking in wtmp/wtmpx if necessary 263 * 264 * Returns: 265 * 0 on failure, or if user has never logged in 266 * Time in seconds from the epoch if successful 267 * 268 * Useful preprocessor symbols: 269 * DISABLE_LASTLOG: If set, *never* even try to retrieve lastlog 270 * info 271 * USE_LASTLOG: If set, indicates the presence of system lastlog 272 * facilities. If this and DISABLE_LASTLOG are not set, 273 * try to retrieve lastlog information from wtmp/wtmpx. 274 */ 275 unsigned int 276 login_get_lastlog_time(const int uid) 277 { 278 struct logininfo li; 279 280 if (login_get_lastlog(&li, uid)) 281 return (li.tv_sec); 282 else 283 return (0); 284 } 285 286 /* 287 * login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *, int) - Retrieve a lastlog entry 288 * 289 * Retrieve a logininfo structure populated (only partially) with 290 * information from the system lastlog data, or from wtmp/wtmpx if no 291 * system lastlog information exists. 292 * 293 * Note this routine must be given a pre-allocated logininfo. 294 * 295 * Returns: 296 * >0: A pointer to your struct logininfo if successful 297 * 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics) 298 */ 299 struct logininfo * 300 login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *li, const int uid) 301 { 302 struct passwd *pw; 303 304 memset(li, '\0', sizeof(*li)); 305 li->uid = uid; 306 307 /* 308 * If we don't have a 'real' lastlog, we need the username to 309 * reliably search wtmp(x) for the last login (see 310 * wtmp_get_entry().) 311 */ 312 pw = getpwuid(uid); 313 if (pw == NULL) 314 fatal("%s: Cannot find account for uid %i", __func__, uid); 315 316 /* No MIN_SIZEOF here - we absolutely *must not* truncate the 317 * username (XXX - so check for trunc!) */ 318 strlcpy(li->username, pw->pw_name, sizeof(li->username)); 319 320 if (getlast_entry(li)) 321 return (li); 322 else 323 return (NULL); 324 } 325 326 327 /* 328 * login_alloc_entry(int, char*, char*, char*) - Allocate and initialise 329 * a logininfo structure 330 * 331 * This function creates a new struct logininfo, a data structure 332 * meant to carry the information required to portably record login info. 333 * 334 * Returns a pointer to a newly created struct logininfo. If memory 335 * allocation fails, the program halts. 336 */ 337 struct 338 logininfo *login_alloc_entry(int pid, const char *username, 339 const char *hostname, const char *line) 340 { 341 struct logininfo *newli; 342 343 newli = xmalloc(sizeof(*newli)); 344 login_init_entry(newli, pid, username, hostname, line); 345 return (newli); 346 } 347 348 349 /* login_free_entry(struct logininfo *) - free struct memory */ 350 void 351 login_free_entry(struct logininfo *li) 352 { 353 xfree(li); 354 } 355 356 357 /* login_init_entry(struct logininfo *, int, char*, char*, char*) 358 * - initialise a struct logininfo 359 * 360 * Populates a new struct logininfo, a data structure meant to carry 361 * the information required to portably record login info. 362 * 363 * Returns: 1 364 */ 365 int 366 login_init_entry(struct logininfo *li, int pid, const char *username, 367 const char *hostname, const char *line) 368 { 369 struct passwd *pw; 370 371 memset(li, 0, sizeof(*li)); 372 373 li->pid = pid; 374 375 /* set the line information */ 376 if (line) 377 line_fullname(li->line, line, sizeof(li->line)); 378 379 if (username) { 380 strlcpy(li->username, username, sizeof(li->username)); 381 pw = getpwnam(li->username); 382 if (pw == NULL) { 383 fatal("%s: Cannot find user \"%s\"", __func__, 384 li->username); 385 } 386 li->uid = pw->pw_uid; 387 } 388 389 if (hostname) 390 strlcpy(li->hostname, hostname, sizeof(li->hostname)); 391 392 return (1); 393 } 394 395 /* 396 * login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *) - set the current time 397 * 398 * Set the current time in a logininfo structure. This function is 399 * meant to eliminate the need to deal with system dependencies for 400 * time handling. 401 */ 402 void 403 login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *li) 404 { 405 struct timeval tv; 406 407 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); 408 409 li->tv_sec = tv.tv_sec; 410 li->tv_usec = tv.tv_usec; 411 } 412 413 /* copy a sockaddr_* into our logininfo */ 414 void 415 login_set_addr(struct logininfo *li, const struct sockaddr *sa, 416 const unsigned int sa_size) 417 { 418 unsigned int bufsize = sa_size; 419 420 /* make sure we don't overrun our union */ 421 if (sizeof(li->hostaddr) < sa_size) 422 bufsize = sizeof(li->hostaddr); 423 424 memcpy(&li->hostaddr.sa, sa, bufsize); 425 } 426 427 428 /** 429 ** login_write: Call low-level recording functions based on autoconf 430 ** results 431 **/ 432 int 433 login_write(struct logininfo *li) 434 { 435 #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN 436 if (geteuid() != 0) { 437 logit("Attempt to write login records by non-root user (aborting)"); 438 return (1); 439 } 440 #endif 441 442 /* set the timestamp */ 443 login_set_current_time(li); 444 #ifdef USE_LOGIN 445 syslogin_write_entry(li); 446 #endif 447 #ifdef USE_LASTLOG 448 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN) 449 lastlog_write_entry(li); 450 #endif 451 #ifdef USE_UTMP 452 utmp_write_entry(li); 453 #endif 454 #ifdef USE_WTMP 455 wtmp_write_entry(li); 456 #endif 457 #ifdef USE_UTMPX 458 utmpx_write_entry(li); 459 #endif 460 #ifdef USE_WTMPX 461 wtmpx_write_entry(li); 462 #endif 463 #ifdef CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_RECORD_LOGIN 464 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN && 465 !sys_auth_record_login(li->username,li->hostname,li->line, 466 &loginmsg)) 467 logit("Writing login record failed for %s", li->username); 468 #endif 469 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS 470 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN) 471 audit_session_open(li->line); 472 else if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT) 473 audit_session_close(li->line); 474 #endif 475 return (0); 476 } 477 478 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX 479 int 480 login_utmp_only(struct logininfo *li) 481 { 482 li->type = LTYPE_LOGIN; 483 login_set_current_time(li); 484 # ifdef USE_UTMP 485 utmp_write_entry(li); 486 # endif 487 # ifdef USE_WTMP 488 wtmp_write_entry(li); 489 # endif 490 # ifdef USE_UTMPX 491 utmpx_write_entry(li); 492 # endif 493 # ifdef USE_WTMPX 494 wtmpx_write_entry(li); 495 # endif 496 return (0); 497 } 498 #endif 499 500 /** 501 ** getlast_entry: Call low-level functions to retrieve the last login 502 ** time. 503 **/ 504 505 /* take the uid in li and return the last login time */ 506 int 507 getlast_entry(struct logininfo *li) 508 { 509 #ifdef USE_LASTLOG 510 return(lastlog_get_entry(li)); 511 #else /* !USE_LASTLOG */ 512 #if defined(USE_UTMPX) && defined(HAVE_SETUTXDB) && \ 513 defined(UTXDB_LASTLOGIN) && defined(HAVE_GETUTXUSER) 514 return (utmpx_get_entry(li)); 515 #endif 516 517 #if defined(DISABLE_LASTLOG) 518 /* On some systems we shouldn't even try to obtain last login 519 * time, e.g. AIX */ 520 return (0); 521 # elif defined(USE_WTMP) && \ 522 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP)) 523 /* retrieve last login time from utmp */ 524 return (wtmp_get_entry(li)); 525 # elif defined(USE_WTMPX) && \ 526 (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)) 527 /* If wtmp isn't available, try wtmpx */ 528 return (wtmpx_get_entry(li)); 529 # else 530 /* Give up: No means of retrieving last login time */ 531 return (0); 532 # endif /* DISABLE_LASTLOG */ 533 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */ 534 } 535 536 537 538 /* 539 * 'line' string utility functions 540 * 541 * These functions process the 'line' string into one of three forms: 542 * 543 * 1. The full filename (including '/dev') 544 * 2. The stripped name (excluding '/dev') 545 * 3. The abbreviated name (e.g. /dev/ttyp00 -> yp00 546 * /dev/pts/1 -> ts/1 ) 547 * 548 * Form 3 is used on some systems to identify a .tmp.? entry when 549 * attempting to remove it. Typically both addition and removal is 550 * performed by one application - say, sshd - so as long as the choice 551 * uniquely identifies a terminal it's ok. 552 */ 553 554 555 /* 556 * line_fullname(): add the leading '/dev/' if it doesn't exist make 557 * sure dst has enough space, if not just copy src (ugh) 558 */ 559 char * 560 line_fullname(char *dst, const char *src, u_int dstsize) 561 { 562 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize); 563 if ((strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0) || (dstsize < (strlen(src) + 5))) 564 strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize); 565 else { 566 strlcpy(dst, "/dev/", dstsize); 567 strlcat(dst, src, dstsize); 568 } 569 return (dst); 570 } 571 572 /* line_stripname(): strip the leading '/dev' if it exists, return dst */ 573 char * 574 line_stripname(char *dst, const char *src, int dstsize) 575 { 576 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize); 577 if (strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0) 578 strlcpy(dst, src + 5, dstsize); 579 else 580 strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize); 581 return (dst); 582 } 583 584 /* 585 * line_abbrevname(): Return the abbreviated (usually four-character) 586 * form of the line (Just use the last <dstsize> characters of the 587 * full name.) 588 * 589 * NOTE: use strncpy because we do NOT necessarily want zero 590 * termination 591 */ 592 char * 593 line_abbrevname(char *dst, const char *src, int dstsize) 594 { 595 size_t len; 596 597 memset(dst, '\0', dstsize); 598 599 /* Always skip prefix if present */ 600 if (strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0) 601 src += 5; 602 603 #ifdef WITH_ABBREV_NO_TTY 604 if (strncmp(src, "tty", 3) == 0) 605 src += 3; 606 #endif 607 608 len = strlen(src); 609 610 if (len > 0) { 611 if (((int)len - dstsize) > 0) 612 src += ((int)len - dstsize); 613 614 /* note: _don't_ change this to strlcpy */ 615 strncpy(dst, src, (size_t)dstsize); 616 } 617 618 return (dst); 619 } 620 621 /** 622 ** utmp utility functions 623 ** 624 ** These functions manipulate struct utmp, taking system differences 625 ** into account. 626 **/ 627 628 #if defined(USE_UTMP) || defined (USE_WTMP) || defined (USE_LOGIN) 629 630 /* build the utmp structure */ 631 void 632 set_utmp_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut) 633 { 634 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP) 635 ut->ut_tv.tv_sec = li->tv_sec; 636 ut->ut_tv.tv_usec = li->tv_usec; 637 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP) 638 ut->ut_time = li->tv_sec; 639 # endif 640 } 641 642 void 643 construct_utmp(struct logininfo *li, 644 struct utmp *ut) 645 { 646 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP 647 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6; 648 # endif 649 650 memset(ut, '\0', sizeof(*ut)); 651 652 /* First fill out fields used for both logins and logouts */ 653 654 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMP 655 line_abbrevname(ut->ut_id, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_id)); 656 # endif 657 658 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP 659 /* This is done here to keep utmp constants out of struct logininfo */ 660 switch (li->type) { 661 case LTYPE_LOGIN: 662 ut->ut_type = USER_PROCESS; 663 #ifdef _UNICOS 664 cray_set_tmpdir(ut); 665 #endif 666 break; 667 case LTYPE_LOGOUT: 668 ut->ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS; 669 #ifdef _UNICOS 670 cray_retain_utmp(ut, li->pid); 671 #endif 672 break; 673 } 674 # endif 675 set_utmp_time(li, ut); 676 677 line_stripname(ut->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_line)); 678 679 # ifdef HAVE_PID_IN_UTMP 680 ut->ut_pid = li->pid; 681 # endif 682 683 /* If we're logging out, leave all other fields blank */ 684 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT) 685 return; 686 687 /* 688 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank 689 * for logouts. 690 */ 691 692 /* Use strncpy because we don't necessarily want null termination */ 693 strncpy(ut->ut_name, li->username, 694 MIN_SIZEOF(ut->ut_name, li->username)); 695 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP 696 realhostname_sa(ut->ut_host, sizeof ut->ut_host, 697 &li->hostaddr.sa, li->hostaddr.sa.sa_len); 698 # endif 699 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMP 700 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */ 701 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) 702 ut->ut_addr = li->hostaddr.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr; 703 # endif 704 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP 705 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */ 706 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) { 707 sa6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&li->hostaddr.sa); 708 memcpy(ut->ut_addr_v6, sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16); 709 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6->sin6_addr)) { 710 ut->ut_addr_v6[0] = ut->ut_addr_v6[3]; 711 ut->ut_addr_v6[1] = 0; 712 ut->ut_addr_v6[2] = 0; 713 ut->ut_addr_v6[3] = 0; 714 } 715 } 716 # endif 717 } 718 #endif /* USE_UTMP || USE_WTMP || USE_LOGIN */ 719 720 /** 721 ** utmpx utility functions 722 ** 723 ** These functions manipulate struct utmpx, accounting for system 724 ** variations. 725 **/ 726 727 #if defined(USE_UTMPX) || defined (USE_WTMPX) 728 /* build the utmpx structure */ 729 void 730 set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx) 731 { 732 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX) 733 utx->ut_tv.tv_sec = li->tv_sec; 734 utx->ut_tv.tv_usec = li->tv_usec; 735 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX) 736 utx->ut_time = li->tv_sec; 737 # endif 738 } 739 740 void 741 construct_utmpx(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx) 742 { 743 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP 744 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6; 745 # endif 746 memset(utx, '\0', sizeof(*utx)); 747 748 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX 749 line_abbrevname(utx->ut_id, li->line, sizeof(utx->ut_id)); 750 # endif 751 752 /* this is done here to keep utmp constants out of loginrec.h */ 753 switch (li->type) { 754 case LTYPE_LOGIN: 755 utx->ut_type = USER_PROCESS; 756 break; 757 case LTYPE_LOGOUT: 758 utx->ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS; 759 break; 760 } 761 line_stripname(utx->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(utx->ut_line)); 762 set_utmpx_time(li, utx); 763 utx->ut_pid = li->pid; 764 765 /* strncpy(): Don't necessarily want null termination */ 766 strncpy(utx->ut_user, li->username, 767 MIN_SIZEOF(utx->ut_user, li->username)); 768 769 if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT) 770 return; 771 772 /* 773 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank 774 * for logouts. 775 */ 776 777 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX 778 strncpy(utx->ut_host, li->hostname, 779 MIN_SIZEOF(utx->ut_host, li->hostname)); 780 # endif 781 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMPX 782 /* this is just a 32-bit IP address */ 783 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) 784 utx->ut_addr = li->hostaddr.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr; 785 # endif 786 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP 787 /* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */ 788 if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) { 789 sa6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&li->hostaddr.sa); 790 memcpy(ut->ut_addr_v6, sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16); 791 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6->sin6_addr)) { 792 ut->ut_addr_v6[0] = ut->ut_addr_v6[3]; 793 ut->ut_addr_v6[1] = 0; 794 ut->ut_addr_v6[2] = 0; 795 ut->ut_addr_v6[3] = 0; 796 } 797 } 798 # endif 799 # ifdef HAVE_SYSLEN_IN_UTMPX 800 /* ut_syslen is the length of the utx_host string */ 801 utx->ut_syslen = MIN(strlen(li->hostname), sizeof(utx->ut_host)); 802 # endif 803 } 804 #endif /* USE_UTMPX || USE_WTMPX */ 805 806 /** 807 ** Low-level utmp functions 808 **/ 809 810 /* FIXME: (ATL) utmp_write_direct needs testing */ 811 #ifdef USE_UTMP 812 813 /* if we can, use pututline() etc. */ 814 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTENT) && \ 815 defined(HAVE_PUTUTLINE) 816 # define UTMP_USE_LIBRARY 817 # endif 818 819 820 /* write a utmp entry with the system's help (pututline() and pals) */ 821 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY 822 static int 823 utmp_write_library(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut) 824 { 825 setutent(); 826 pututline(ut); 827 # ifdef HAVE_ENDUTENT 828 endutent(); 829 # endif 830 return (1); 831 } 832 # else /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */ 833 834 /* 835 * Write a utmp entry direct to the file 836 * This is a slightly modification of code in OpenBSD's login.c 837 */ 838 static int 839 utmp_write_direct(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut) 840 { 841 struct utmp old_ut; 842 register int fd; 843 int tty; 844 845 /* FIXME: (ATL) ttyslot() needs local implementation */ 846 847 #if defined(HAVE_GETTTYENT) 848 struct ttyent *ty; 849 850 tty=0; 851 setttyent(); 852 while (NULL != (ty = getttyent())) { 853 tty++; 854 if (!strncmp(ty->ty_name, ut->ut_line, sizeof(ut->ut_line))) 855 break; 856 } 857 endttyent(); 858 859 if (NULL == ty) { 860 logit("%s: tty not found", __func__); 861 return (0); 862 } 863 #else /* FIXME */ 864 865 tty = ttyslot(); /* seems only to work for /dev/ttyp? style names */ 866 867 #endif /* HAVE_GETTTYENT */ 868 869 if (tty > 0 && (fd = open(UTMP_FILE, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644)) >= 0) { 870 off_t pos, ret; 871 872 pos = (off_t)tty * sizeof(struct utmp); 873 if ((ret = lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) == -1) { 874 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 875 return (0); 876 } 877 if (ret != pos) { 878 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s", 879 __func__, tty, UTMP_FILE); 880 return (0); 881 } 882 /* 883 * Prevent luser from zero'ing out ut_host. 884 * If the new ut_line is empty but the old one is not 885 * and ut_line and ut_name match, preserve the old ut_line. 886 */ 887 if (atomicio(read, fd, &old_ut, sizeof(old_ut)) == sizeof(old_ut) && 888 (ut->ut_host[0] == '\0') && (old_ut.ut_host[0] != '\0') && 889 (strncmp(old_ut.ut_line, ut->ut_line, sizeof(ut->ut_line)) == 0) && 890 (strncmp(old_ut.ut_name, ut->ut_name, sizeof(ut->ut_name)) == 0)) 891 memcpy(ut->ut_host, old_ut.ut_host, sizeof(ut->ut_host)); 892 893 if ((ret = lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) == -1) { 894 logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); 895 return (0); 896 } 897 if (ret != pos) { 898 logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s", 899 __func__, tty, UTMP_FILE); 900 return (0); 901 } 902 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, ut, sizeof(*ut)) != sizeof(*ut)) { 903 logit("%s: error writing %s: %s", __func__, 904 UTMP_FILE, strerror(errno)); 905 } 906 907 close(fd); 908 return (1); 909 } else { 910 return (0); 911 } 912 } 913 # endif /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */ 914 915 static int 916 utmp_perform_login(struct logininfo *li) 917 { 918 struct utmp ut; 919 920 construct_utmp(li, &ut); 921 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY 922 if (!utmp_write_library(li, &ut)) { 923 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__); 924 return (0); 925 } 926 # else 927 if (!utmp_write_direct(li, &ut)) { 928 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__); 929 return (0); 930 } 931 # endif 932 return (1); 933 } 934 935 936 static int 937 utmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li) 938 { 939 struct utmp ut; 940 941 construct_utmp(li, &ut); 942 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY 943 if (!utmp_write_library(li, &ut)) { 944 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__); 945 return (0); 946 } 947 # else 948 if (!utmp_write_direct(li, &ut)) { 949 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__); 950 return (0); 951 } 952 # endif 953 return (1); 954 } 955 956 957 int 958 utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li) 959 { 960 switch(li->type) { 961 case LTYPE_LOGIN: 962 return (utmp_perform_login(li)); 963 964 case LTYPE_LOGOUT: 965 return (utmp_perform_logout(li)); 966 967 default: 968 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__); 969 return (0); 970 } 971 } 972 #endif /* USE_UTMP */ 973 974 975 /** 976 ** Low-level utmpx functions 977 **/ 978 979 /* not much point if we don't want utmpx entries */ 980 #ifdef USE_UTMPX 981 982 /* if we have the wherewithall, use pututxline etc. */ 983 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTXLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTXENT) && \ 984 defined(HAVE_PUTUTXLINE) 985 # define UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY 986 # endif 987 988 989 /* write a utmpx entry with the system's help (pututxline() and pals) */ 990 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY 991 static int 992 utmpx_write_library(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx) 993 { 994 setutxent(); 995 pututxline(utx); 996 997 # ifdef HAVE_ENDUTXENT 998 endutxent(); 999 # endif 1000 return (1); 1001 } 1002 1003 # else /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */ 1004 1005 /* write a utmp entry direct to the file */ 1006 static int 1007 utmpx_write_direct(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx) 1008 { 1009 logit("%s: not implemented!", __func__); 1010 return (0); 1011 } 1012 # endif /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */ 1013 1014 static int 1015 utmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo *li) 1016 { 1017 struct utmpx utx; 1018 1019 construct_utmpx(li, &utx); 1020 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY 1021 if (!utmpx_write_library(li, &utx)) { 1022 logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__); 1023 return (0); 1024 } 1025 # else 1026 if (!utmpx_write_direct(li, &ut)) { 1027 logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__); 1028 return (0); 1029 } 1030 # endif 1031 return (1); 1032 } 1033 1034 1035 static int 1036 utmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li) 1037 { 1038 struct utmpx utx; 1039 1040 construct_utmpx(li, &utx); 1041 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX 1042 line_abbrevname(utx.ut_id, li->line, sizeof(utx.ut_id)); 1043 # endif 1044 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX 1045 utx.ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS; 1046 # endif 1047 1048 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY 1049 utmpx_write_library(li, &utx); 1050 # else 1051 utmpx_write_direct(li, &utx); 1052 # endif 1053 return (1); 1054 } 1055 1056 int 1057 utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li) 1058 { 1059 switch(li->type) { 1060 case LTYPE_LOGIN: 1061 return (utmpx_perform_login(li)); 1062 case LTYPE_LOGOUT: 1063 return (utmpx_perform_logout(li)); 1064 default: 1065 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__); 1066 return (0); 1067 } 1068 } 1069 #endif /* USE_UTMPX */ 1070 1071 1072 /** 1073 ** Low-level wtmp functions 1074 **/ 1075 1076 #ifdef USE_WTMP 1077 1078 /* 1079 * Write a wtmp entry direct to the end of the file 1080 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c 1081 */ 1082 static int 1083 wtmp_write(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut) 1084 { 1085 struct stat buf; 1086 int fd, ret = 1; 1087 1088 if ((fd = open(WTMP_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) { 1089 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__, 1090 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno)); 1091 return (0); 1092 } 1093 if (fstat(fd, &buf) == 0) 1094 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, ut, sizeof(*ut)) != sizeof(*ut)) { 1095 ftruncate(fd, buf.st_size); 1096 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__, 1097 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno)); 1098 ret = 0; 1099 } 1100 close(fd); 1101 return (ret); 1102 } 1103 1104 static int 1105 wtmp_perform_login(struct logininfo *li) 1106 { 1107 struct utmp ut; 1108 1109 construct_utmp(li, &ut); 1110 return (wtmp_write(li, &ut)); 1111 } 1112 1113 1114 static int 1115 wtmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li) 1116 { 1117 struct utmp ut; 1118 1119 construct_utmp(li, &ut); 1120 return (wtmp_write(li, &ut)); 1121 } 1122 1123 1124 int 1125 wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li) 1126 { 1127 switch(li->type) { 1128 case LTYPE_LOGIN: 1129 return (wtmp_perform_login(li)); 1130 case LTYPE_LOGOUT: 1131 return (wtmp_perform_logout(li)); 1132 default: 1133 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__); 1134 return (0); 1135 } 1136 } 1137 1138 1139 /* 1140 * Notes on fetching login data from wtmp/wtmpx 1141 * 1142 * Logouts are usually recorded with (amongst other things) a blank 1143 * username on a given tty line. However, some systems (HP-UX is one) 1144 * leave all fields set, but change the ut_type field to DEAD_PROCESS. 1145 * 1146 * Since we're only looking for logins here, we know that the username 1147 * must be set correctly. On systems that leave it in, we check for 1148 * ut_type==USER_PROCESS (indicating a login.) 1149 * 1150 * Portability: Some systems may set something other than USER_PROCESS 1151 * to indicate a login process. I don't know of any as I write. Also, 1152 * it's possible that some systems may both leave the username in 1153 * place and not have ut_type. 1154 */ 1155 1156 /* return true if this wtmp entry indicates a login */ 1157 static int 1158 wtmp_islogin(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut) 1159 { 1160 if (strncmp(li->username, ut->ut_name, 1161 MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, ut->ut_name)) == 0) { 1162 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP 1163 if (ut->ut_type & USER_PROCESS) 1164 return (1); 1165 # else 1166 return (1); 1167 # endif 1168 } 1169 return (0); 1170 } 1171 1172 int 1173 wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li) 1174 { 1175 struct stat st; 1176 struct utmp ut; 1177 int fd, found = 0; 1178 1179 /* Clear the time entries in our logininfo */ 1180 li->tv_sec = li->tv_usec = 0; 1181 1182 if ((fd = open(WTMP_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { 1183 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__, 1184 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno)); 1185 return (0); 1186 } 1187 if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) { 1188 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__, 1189 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno)); 1190 close(fd); 1191 return (0); 1192 } 1193 1194 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmp */ 1195 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)sizeof(struct utmp), SEEK_END) == -1) { 1196 /* Looks like we've got a fresh wtmp file */ 1197 close(fd); 1198 return (0); 1199 } 1200 1201 while (!found) { 1202 if (atomicio(read, fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) != sizeof(ut)) { 1203 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__, 1204 WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno)); 1205 close (fd); 1206 return (0); 1207 } 1208 if ( wtmp_islogin(li, &ut) ) { 1209 found = 1; 1210 /* 1211 * We've already checked for a time in struct 1212 * utmp, in login_getlast() 1213 */ 1214 # ifdef HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP 1215 li->tv_sec = ut.ut_time; 1216 # else 1217 # if HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP 1218 li->tv_sec = ut.ut_tv.tv_sec; 1219 # endif 1220 # endif 1221 line_fullname(li->line, ut.ut_line, 1222 MIN_SIZEOF(li->line, ut.ut_line)); 1223 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP 1224 strlcpy(li->hostname, ut.ut_host, 1225 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, ut.ut_host)); 1226 # endif 1227 continue; 1228 } 1229 /* Seek back 2 x struct utmp */ 1230 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)(2 * sizeof(struct utmp)), SEEK_CUR) == -1) { 1231 /* We've found the start of the file, so quit */ 1232 close(fd); 1233 return (0); 1234 } 1235 } 1236 1237 /* We found an entry. Tidy up and return */ 1238 close(fd); 1239 return (1); 1240 } 1241 # endif /* USE_WTMP */ 1242 1243 1244 /** 1245 ** Low-level wtmpx functions 1246 **/ 1247 1248 #ifdef USE_WTMPX 1249 /* 1250 * Write a wtmpx entry direct to the end of the file 1251 * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c 1252 */ 1253 static int 1254 wtmpx_write(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx) 1255 { 1256 #ifndef HAVE_UPDWTMPX 1257 struct stat buf; 1258 int fd, ret = 1; 1259 1260 if ((fd = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) { 1261 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__, 1262 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno)); 1263 return (0); 1264 } 1265 1266 if (fstat(fd, &buf) == 0) 1267 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, utx, sizeof(*utx)) != sizeof(*utx)) { 1268 ftruncate(fd, buf.st_size); 1269 logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__, 1270 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno)); 1271 ret = 0; 1272 } 1273 close(fd); 1274 1275 return (ret); 1276 #else 1277 updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE, utx); 1278 return (1); 1279 #endif 1280 } 1281 1282 1283 static int 1284 wtmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo *li) 1285 { 1286 struct utmpx utx; 1287 1288 construct_utmpx(li, &utx); 1289 return (wtmpx_write(li, &utx)); 1290 } 1291 1292 1293 static int 1294 wtmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li) 1295 { 1296 struct utmpx utx; 1297 1298 construct_utmpx(li, &utx); 1299 return (wtmpx_write(li, &utx)); 1300 } 1301 1302 1303 int 1304 wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li) 1305 { 1306 switch(li->type) { 1307 case LTYPE_LOGIN: 1308 return (wtmpx_perform_login(li)); 1309 case LTYPE_LOGOUT: 1310 return (wtmpx_perform_logout(li)); 1311 default: 1312 logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__); 1313 return (0); 1314 } 1315 } 1316 1317 /* Please see the notes above wtmp_islogin() for information about the 1318 next two functions */ 1319 1320 /* Return true if this wtmpx entry indicates a login */ 1321 static int 1322 wtmpx_islogin(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx) 1323 { 1324 if (strncmp(li->username, utx->ut_user, 1325 MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, utx->ut_user)) == 0 ) { 1326 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX 1327 if (utx->ut_type == USER_PROCESS) 1328 return (1); 1329 # else 1330 return (1); 1331 # endif 1332 } 1333 return (0); 1334 } 1335 1336 1337 int 1338 wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li) 1339 { 1340 struct stat st; 1341 struct utmpx utx; 1342 int fd, found=0; 1343 1344 /* Clear the time entries */ 1345 li->tv_sec = li->tv_usec = 0; 1346 1347 if ((fd = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { 1348 logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__, 1349 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno)); 1350 return (0); 1351 } 1352 if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) { 1353 logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__, 1354 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno)); 1355 close(fd); 1356 return (0); 1357 } 1358 1359 /* Seek to the start of the last struct utmpx */ 1360 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)sizeof(struct utmpx), SEEK_END) == -1 ) { 1361 /* probably a newly rotated wtmpx file */ 1362 close(fd); 1363 return (0); 1364 } 1365 1366 while (!found) { 1367 if (atomicio(read, fd, &utx, sizeof(utx)) != sizeof(utx)) { 1368 logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__, 1369 WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno)); 1370 close (fd); 1371 return (0); 1372 } 1373 /* 1374 * Logouts are recorded as a blank username on a particular 1375 * line. So, we just need to find the username in struct utmpx 1376 */ 1377 if (wtmpx_islogin(li, &utx)) { 1378 found = 1; 1379 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX) 1380 li->tv_sec = utx.ut_tv.tv_sec; 1381 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX) 1382 li->tv_sec = utx.ut_time; 1383 # endif 1384 line_fullname(li->line, utx.ut_line, sizeof(li->line)); 1385 # if defined(HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX) 1386 strlcpy(li->hostname, utx.ut_host, 1387 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, utx.ut_host)); 1388 # endif 1389 continue; 1390 } 1391 if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)(2 * sizeof(struct utmpx)), SEEK_CUR) == -1) { 1392 close(fd); 1393 return (0); 1394 } 1395 } 1396 1397 close(fd); 1398 return (1); 1399 } 1400 #endif /* USE_WTMPX */ 1401 1402 /** 1403 ** Low-level libutil login() functions 1404 **/ 1405 1406 #ifdef USE_LOGIN 1407 static int 1408 syslogin_perform_login(struct logininfo *li) 1409 { 1410 struct utmp *ut; 1411 1412 ut = xmalloc(sizeof(*ut)); 1413 construct_utmp(li, ut); 1414 login(ut); 1415 free(ut); 1416 1417 return (1); 1418 } 1419 1420 static int 1421 syslogin_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li) 1422 { 1423 # ifdef HAVE_LOGOUT 1424 char line[UT_LINESIZE]; 1425 1426 (void)line_stripname(line, li->line, sizeof(line)); 1427 1428 if (!logout(line)) 1429 logit("%s: logout() returned an error", __func__); 1430 # ifdef HAVE_LOGWTMP 1431 else 1432 logwtmp(line, "", ""); 1433 # endif 1434 /* FIXME: (ATL - if the need arises) What to do if we have 1435 * login, but no logout? what if logout but no logwtmp? All 1436 * routines are in libutil so they should all be there, 1437 * but... */ 1438 # endif 1439 return (1); 1440 } 1441 1442 int 1443 syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo *li) 1444 { 1445 switch (li->type) { 1446 case LTYPE_LOGIN: 1447 return (syslogin_perform_login(li)); 1448 case LTYPE_LOGOUT: 1449 return (syslogin_perform_logout(li)); 1450 default: 1451 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__); 1452 return (0); 1453 } 1454 } 1455 #endif /* USE_LOGIN */ 1456 1457 /* end of file log-syslogin.c */ 1458 1459 /** 1460 ** Low-level lastlog functions 1461 **/ 1462 1463 #ifdef USE_LASTLOG 1464 1465 #if !defined(LASTLOG_WRITE_PUTUTXLINE) || !defined(HAVE_GETLASTLOGXBYNAME) 1466 /* open the file (using filemode) and seek to the login entry */ 1467 static int 1468 lastlog_openseek(struct logininfo *li, int *fd, int filemode) 1469 { 1470 off_t offset; 1471 char lastlog_file[1024]; 1472 struct stat st; 1473 1474 if (stat(LASTLOG_FILE, &st) != 0) { 1475 logit("%s: Couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__, 1476 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno)); 1477 return (0); 1478 } 1479 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { 1480 snprintf(lastlog_file, sizeof(lastlog_file), "%s/%s", 1481 LASTLOG_FILE, li->username); 1482 } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { 1483 strlcpy(lastlog_file, LASTLOG_FILE, sizeof(lastlog_file)); 1484 } else { 1485 logit("%s: %.100s is not a file or directory!", __func__, 1486 LASTLOG_FILE); 1487 return (0); 1488 } 1489 1490 *fd = open(lastlog_file, filemode, 0600); 1491 if (*fd < 0) { 1492 debug("%s: Couldn't open %s: %s", __func__, 1493 lastlog_file, strerror(errno)); 1494 return (0); 1495 } 1496 1497 if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { 1498 /* find this uid's offset in the lastlog file */ 1499 offset = (off_t) ((long)li->uid * sizeof(struct lastlog)); 1500 1501 if (lseek(*fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset) { 1502 logit("%s: %s->lseek(): %s", __func__, 1503 lastlog_file, strerror(errno)); 1504 return (0); 1505 } 1506 } 1507 1508 return (1); 1509 } 1510 #endif /* !LASTLOG_WRITE_PUTUTXLINE || !HAVE_GETLASTLOGXBYNAME */ 1511 1512 #ifdef LASTLOG_WRITE_PUTUTXLINE 1513 int 1514 lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo *li) 1515 { 1516 switch(li->type) { 1517 case LTYPE_LOGIN: 1518 return 1; /* lastlog written by pututxline */ 1519 default: 1520 logit("lastlog_write_entry: Invalid type field"); 1521 return 0; 1522 } 1523 } 1524 #else /* LASTLOG_WRITE_PUTUTXLINE */ 1525 int 1526 lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo *li) 1527 { 1528 struct lastlog last; 1529 int fd; 1530 1531 switch(li->type) { 1532 case LTYPE_LOGIN: 1533 /* create our struct lastlog */ 1534 memset(&last, '\0', sizeof(last)); 1535 line_stripname(last.ll_line, li->line, sizeof(last.ll_line)); 1536 strlcpy(last.ll_host, li->hostname, 1537 MIN_SIZEOF(last.ll_host, li->hostname)); 1538 last.ll_time = li->tv_sec; 1539 1540 if (!lastlog_openseek(li, &fd, O_RDWR|O_CREAT)) 1541 return (0); 1542 1543 /* write the entry */ 1544 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, &last, sizeof(last)) != sizeof(last)) { 1545 close(fd); 1546 logit("%s: Error writing to %s: %s", __func__, 1547 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno)); 1548 return (0); 1549 } 1550 1551 close(fd); 1552 return (1); 1553 default: 1554 logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__); 1555 return (0); 1556 } 1557 } 1558 #endif /* LASTLOG_WRITE_PUTUTXLINE */ 1559 1560 #ifdef HAVE_GETLASTLOGXBYNAME 1561 int 1562 lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo *li) 1563 { 1564 struct lastlogx l, *ll; 1565 1566 if ((ll = getlastlogxbyname(li->username, &l)) == NULL) { 1567 memset(&l, '\0', sizeof(l)); 1568 ll = &l; 1569 } 1570 line_fullname(li->line, ll->ll_line, sizeof(li->line)); 1571 strlcpy(li->hostname, ll->ll_host, 1572 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, ll->ll_host)); 1573 li->tv_sec = ll->ll_tv.tv_sec; 1574 li->tv_usec = ll->ll_tv.tv_usec; 1575 return (1); 1576 } 1577 #else /* HAVE_GETLASTLOGXBYNAME */ 1578 int 1579 lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo *li) 1580 { 1581 struct lastlog last; 1582 int fd, ret; 1583 1584 if (!lastlog_openseek(li, &fd, O_RDONLY)) 1585 return (0); 1586 1587 ret = atomicio(read, fd, &last, sizeof(last)); 1588 close(fd); 1589 1590 switch (ret) { 1591 case 0: 1592 memset(&last, '\0', sizeof(last)); 1593 /* FALLTHRU */ 1594 case sizeof(last): 1595 line_fullname(li->line, last.ll_line, sizeof(li->line)); 1596 strlcpy(li->hostname, last.ll_host, 1597 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, last.ll_host)); 1598 li->tv_sec = last.ll_time; 1599 return (1); 1600 case -1: 1601 error("%s: Error reading from %s: %s", __func__, 1602 LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno)); 1603 return (0); 1604 default: 1605 error("%s: Error reading from %s: Expecting %d, got %d", 1606 __func__, LASTLOG_FILE, (int)sizeof(last), ret); 1607 return (0); 1608 } 1609 1610 /* NOTREACHED */ 1611 return (0); 1612 } 1613 #endif /* HAVE_GETLASTLOGXBYNAME */ 1614 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */ 1615 1616 #if defined(USE_UTMPX) && defined(HAVE_SETUTXDB) && \ 1617 defined(UTXDB_LASTLOGIN) && defined(HAVE_GETUTXUSER) 1618 int 1619 utmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li) 1620 { 1621 struct utmpx *utx; 1622 1623 if (setutxdb(UTXDB_LASTLOGIN, NULL) != 0) 1624 return (0); 1625 utx = getutxuser(li->username); 1626 if (utx == NULL) { 1627 endutxent(); 1628 return (0); 1629 } 1630 1631 line_fullname(li->line, utx->ut_line, 1632 MIN_SIZEOF(li->line, utx->ut_line)); 1633 strlcpy(li->hostname, utx->ut_host, 1634 MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, utx->ut_host)); 1635 li->tv_sec = utx->ut_tv.tv_sec; 1636 li->tv_usec = utx->ut_tv.tv_usec; 1637 endutxent(); 1638 return (1); 1639 } 1640 #endif /* USE_UTMPX && HAVE_SETUTXDB && UTXDB_LASTLOGIN && HAVE_GETUTXUSER */ 1641 1642 #ifdef USE_BTMP 1643 /* 1644 * Logs failed login attempts in _PATH_BTMP if that exists. 1645 * The most common login failure is to give password instead of username. 1646 * So the _PATH_BTMP file checked for the correct permission, so that 1647 * only root can read it. 1648 */ 1649 1650 void 1651 record_failed_login(const char *username, const char *hostname, 1652 const char *ttyn) 1653 { 1654 int fd; 1655 struct utmp ut; 1656 struct sockaddr_storage from; 1657 socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from); 1658 struct sockaddr_in *a4; 1659 struct sockaddr_in6 *a6; 1660 time_t t; 1661 struct stat fst; 1662 1663 if (geteuid() != 0) 1664 return; 1665 if ((fd = open(_PATH_BTMP, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND)) < 0) { 1666 debug("Unable to open the btmp file %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP, 1667 strerror(errno)); 1668 return; 1669 } 1670 if (fstat(fd, &fst) < 0) { 1671 logit("%s: fstat of %s failed: %s", __func__, _PATH_BTMP, 1672 strerror(errno)); 1673 goto out; 1674 } 1675 if((fst.st_mode & (S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)) || (fst.st_uid != 0)){ 1676 logit("Excess permission or bad ownership on file %s", 1677 _PATH_BTMP); 1678 goto out; 1679 } 1680 1681 memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut)); 1682 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */ 1683 strncpy(ut.ut_user, username, sizeof(ut.ut_user)); 1684 strlcpy(ut.ut_line, "ssh:notty", sizeof(ut.ut_line)); 1685 1686 time(&t); 1687 ut.ut_time = t; /* ut_time is not always a time_t */ 1688 ut.ut_type = LOGIN_PROCESS; 1689 ut.ut_pid = getpid(); 1690 1691 /* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */ 1692 strncpy(ut.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(ut.ut_host)); 1693 1694 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket() && 1695 getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(), 1696 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) == 0) { 1697 ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from, &fromlen); 1698 if (from.ss_family == AF_INET) { 1699 a4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&from; 1700 memcpy(&ut.ut_addr, &(a4->sin_addr), 1701 MIN_SIZEOF(ut.ut_addr, a4->sin_addr)); 1702 } 1703 #ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP 1704 if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) { 1705 a6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&from; 1706 memcpy(&ut.ut_addr_v6, &(a6->sin6_addr), 1707 MIN_SIZEOF(ut.ut_addr_v6, a6->sin6_addr)); 1708 } 1709 #endif 1710 } 1711 1712 if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) != sizeof(ut)) 1713 error("Failed to write to %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP, 1714 strerror(errno)); 1715 1716 out: 1717 close(fd); 1718 } 1719 #endif /* USE_BTMP */ 1720