xref: /dragonfly/crypto/openssh/loginrec.c (revision dcd37f7d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Andre Lucas.  All rights reserved.
3  * Portions copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller
4  * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Jason Downs
5  * Portions copyright (c) 1996 Theo de Raadt
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * The btmp logging code is derived from login.c from util-linux and is under
30  * the the following license:
31  *
32  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
36  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
37  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
38  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
39  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
40  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
41  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
42  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
43  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
44  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
45  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
46  */
47 
48 
49 /**
50  ** loginrec.c:  platform-independent login recording and lastlog retrieval
51  **/
52 
53 /*
54  *  The new login code explained
55  *  ============================
56  *
57  *  This code attempts to provide a common interface to login recording
58  *  (utmp and friends) and last login time retrieval.
59  *
60  *  Its primary means of achieving this is to use 'struct logininfo', a
61  *  union of all the useful fields in the various different types of
62  *  system login record structures one finds on UNIX variants.
63  *
64  *  We depend on autoconf to define which recording methods are to be
65  *  used, and which fields are contained in the relevant data structures
66  *  on the local system. Many C preprocessor symbols affect which code
67  *  gets compiled here.
68  *
69  *  The code is designed to make it easy to modify a particular
70  *  recording method, without affecting other methods nor requiring so
71  *  many nested conditional compilation blocks as were commonplace in
72  *  the old code.
73  *
74  *  For login recording, we try to use the local system's libraries as
75  *  these are clearly most likely to work correctly. For utmp systems
76  *  this usually means login() and logout() or setutent() etc., probably
77  *  in libutil, along with logwtmp() etc. On these systems, we fall back
78  *  to writing the files directly if we have to, though this method
79  *  requires very thorough testing so we do not corrupt local auditing
80  *  information. These files and their access methods are very system
81  *  specific indeed.
82  *
83  *  For utmpx systems, the corresponding library functions are
84  *  setutxent() etc. To the author's knowledge, all utmpx systems have
85  *  these library functions and so no direct write is attempted. If such
86  *  a system exists and needs support, direct analogues of the [uw]tmp
87  *  code should suffice.
88  *
89  *  Retrieving the time of last login ('lastlog') is in some ways even
90  *  more problemmatic than login recording. Some systems provide a
91  *  simple table of all users which we seek based on uid and retrieve a
92  *  relatively standard structure. Others record the same information in
93  *  a directory with a separate file, and others don't record the
94  *  information separately at all. For systems in the latter category,
95  *  we look backwards in the wtmp or wtmpx file for the last login entry
96  *  for our user. Naturally this is slower and on busy systems could
97  *  incur a significant performance penalty.
98  *
99  *  Calling the new code
100  *  --------------------
101  *
102  *  In OpenSSH all login recording and retrieval is performed in
103  *  login.c. Here you'll find working examples. Also, in the logintest.c
104  *  program there are more examples.
105  *
106  *  Internal handler calling method
107  *  -------------------------------
108  *
109  *  When a call is made to login_login() or login_logout(), both
110  *  routines set a struct logininfo flag defining which action (log in,
111  *  or log out) is to be taken. They both then call login_write(), which
112  *  calls whichever of the many structure-specific handlers autoconf
113  *  selects for the local system.
114  *
115  *  The handlers themselves handle system data structure specifics. Both
116  *  struct utmp and struct utmpx have utility functions (see
117  *  construct_utmp*()) to try to make it simpler to add extra systems
118  *  that introduce new features to either structure.
119  *
120  *  While it may seem terribly wasteful to replicate so much similar
121  *  code for each method, experience has shown that maintaining code to
122  *  write both struct utmp and utmpx in one function, whilst maintaining
123  *  support for all systems whether they have library support or not, is
124  *  a difficult and time-consuming task.
125  *
126  *  Lastlog support proceeds similarly. Functions login_get_lastlog()
127  *  (and its OpenSSH-tuned friend login_get_lastlog_time()) call
128  *  getlast_entry(), which tries one of three methods to find the last
129  *  login time. It uses local system lastlog support if it can,
130  *  otherwise it tries wtmp or wtmpx before giving up and returning 0,
131  *  meaning "tilt".
132  *
133  *  Maintenance
134  *  -----------
135  *
136  *  In many cases it's possible to tweak autoconf to select the correct
137  *  methods for a particular platform, either by improving the detection
138  *  code (best), or by presetting DISABLE_<method> or CONF_<method>_FILE
139  *  symbols for the platform.
140  *
141  *  Use logintest to check which symbols are defined before modifying
142  *  configure.ac and loginrec.c. (You have to build logintest yourself
143  *  with 'make logintest' as it's not built by default.)
144  *
145  *  Otherwise, patches to the specific method(s) are very helpful!
146  */
147 
148 #include "includes.h"
149 
150 #include <sys/types.h>
151 #include <sys/stat.h>
152 #include <sys/socket.h>
153 
154 #include <netinet/in.h>
155 
156 #include <errno.h>
157 #include <fcntl.h>
158 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
159 # include <paths.h>
160 #endif
161 #include <pwd.h>
162 #include <stdarg.h>
163 #include <string.h>
164 #include <time.h>
165 #include <unistd.h>
166 
167 #include "xmalloc.h"
168 #include "key.h"
169 #include "hostfile.h"
170 #include "ssh.h"
171 #include "loginrec.h"
172 #include "log.h"
173 #include "atomicio.h"
174 #include "packet.h"
175 #include "canohost.h"
176 #include "auth.h"
177 #include "buffer.h"
178 
179 #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
180 # include <util.h>
181 #endif
182 
183 #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
184 # include <libutil.h>
185 #endif
186 
187 /**
188  ** prototypes for helper functions in this file
189  **/
190 
191 #if HAVE_UTMP_H
192 void set_utmp_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut);
193 void construct_utmp(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut);
194 #endif
195 
196 #ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
197 void set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *ut);
198 void construct_utmpx(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *ut);
199 #endif
200 
201 int utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
202 int utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
203 int wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
204 int wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
205 int lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
206 int syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo *li);
207 
208 int getlast_entry(struct logininfo *li);
209 int lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
210 int wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
211 int wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
212 
213 extern Buffer loginmsg;
214 
215 /* pick the shortest string */
216 #define MIN_SIZEOF(s1,s2) (sizeof(s1) < sizeof(s2) ? sizeof(s1) : sizeof(s2))
217 
218 /**
219  ** platform-independent login functions
220  **/
221 
222 /*
223  * login_login(struct logininfo *) - Record a login
224  *
225  * Call with a pointer to a struct logininfo initialised with
226  * login_init_entry() or login_alloc_entry()
227  *
228  * Returns:
229  *  >0 if successful
230  *  0  on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
231  */
232 int
233 login_login(struct logininfo *li)
234 {
235 	li->type = LTYPE_LOGIN;
236 	return (login_write(li));
237 }
238 
239 
240 /*
241  * login_logout(struct logininfo *) - Record a logout
242  *
243  * Call as with login_login()
244  *
245  * Returns:
246  *  >0 if successful
247  *  0  on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
248  */
249 int
250 login_logout(struct logininfo *li)
251 {
252 	li->type = LTYPE_LOGOUT;
253 	return (login_write(li));
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * login_get_lastlog_time(int) - Retrieve the last login time
258  *
259  * Retrieve the last login time for the given uid. Will try to use the
260  * system lastlog facilities if they are available, but will fall back
261  * to looking in wtmp/wtmpx if necessary
262  *
263  * Returns:
264  *   0 on failure, or if user has never logged in
265  *   Time in seconds from the epoch if successful
266  *
267  * Useful preprocessor symbols:
268  *   DISABLE_LASTLOG: If set, *never* even try to retrieve lastlog
269  *                    info
270  *   USE_LASTLOG: If set, indicates the presence of system lastlog
271  *                facilities. If this and DISABLE_LASTLOG are not set,
272  *                try to retrieve lastlog information from wtmp/wtmpx.
273  */
274 unsigned int
275 login_get_lastlog_time(const int uid)
276 {
277 	struct logininfo li;
278 
279 	if (login_get_lastlog(&li, uid))
280 		return (li.tv_sec);
281 	else
282 		return (0);
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *, int)   - Retrieve a lastlog entry
287  *
288  * Retrieve a logininfo structure populated (only partially) with
289  * information from the system lastlog data, or from wtmp/wtmpx if no
290  * system lastlog information exists.
291  *
292  * Note this routine must be given a pre-allocated logininfo.
293  *
294  * Returns:
295  *  >0: A pointer to your struct logininfo if successful
296  *  0  on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
297  */
298 struct logininfo *
299 login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *li, const int uid)
300 {
301 	struct passwd *pw;
302 
303 	memset(li, '\0', sizeof(*li));
304 	li->uid = uid;
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * If we don't have a 'real' lastlog, we need the username to
308 	 * reliably search wtmp(x) for the last login (see
309 	 * wtmp_get_entry().)
310 	 */
311 	pw = getpwuid(uid);
312 	if (pw == NULL)
313 		fatal("%s: Cannot find account for uid %i", __func__, uid);
314 
315 	/* No MIN_SIZEOF here - we absolutely *must not* truncate the
316 	 * username (XXX - so check for trunc!) */
317 	strlcpy(li->username, pw->pw_name, sizeof(li->username));
318 
319 	if (getlast_entry(li))
320 		return (li);
321 	else
322 		return (NULL);
323 }
324 
325 
326 /*
327  * login_alloc_entry(int, char*, char*, char*)    - Allocate and initialise
328  *                                                  a logininfo structure
329  *
330  * This function creates a new struct logininfo, a data structure
331  * meant to carry the information required to portably record login info.
332  *
333  * Returns a pointer to a newly created struct logininfo. If memory
334  * allocation fails, the program halts.
335  */
336 struct
337 logininfo *login_alloc_entry(int pid, const char *username,
338     const char *hostname, const char *line)
339 {
340 	struct logininfo *newli;
341 
342 	newli = xmalloc(sizeof(*newli));
343 	login_init_entry(newli, pid, username, hostname, line);
344 	return (newli);
345 }
346 
347 
348 /* login_free_entry(struct logininfo *)    - free struct memory */
349 void
350 login_free_entry(struct logininfo *li)
351 {
352 	xfree(li);
353 }
354 
355 
356 /* login_init_entry(struct logininfo *, int, char*, char*, char*)
357  *                                        - initialise a struct logininfo
358  *
359  * Populates a new struct logininfo, a data structure meant to carry
360  * the information required to portably record login info.
361  *
362  * Returns: 1
363  */
364 int
365 login_init_entry(struct logininfo *li, int pid, const char *username,
366     const char *hostname, const char *line)
367 {
368 	struct passwd *pw;
369 
370 	memset(li, 0, sizeof(*li));
371 
372 	li->pid = pid;
373 
374 	/* set the line information */
375 	if (line)
376 		line_fullname(li->line, line, sizeof(li->line));
377 
378 	if (username) {
379 		strlcpy(li->username, username, sizeof(li->username));
380 		pw = getpwnam(li->username);
381 		if (pw == NULL) {
382 			fatal("%s: Cannot find user \"%s\"", __func__,
383 			    li->username);
384 		}
385 		li->uid = pw->pw_uid;
386 	}
387 
388 	if (hostname)
389 		strlcpy(li->hostname, hostname, sizeof(li->hostname));
390 
391 	return (1);
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *)    - set the current time
396  *
397  * Set the current time in a logininfo structure. This function is
398  * meant to eliminate the need to deal with system dependencies for
399  * time handling.
400  */
401 void
402 login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *li)
403 {
404 	struct timeval tv;
405 
406 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
407 
408 	li->tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
409 	li->tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
410 }
411 
412 /* copy a sockaddr_* into our logininfo */
413 void
414 login_set_addr(struct logininfo *li, const struct sockaddr *sa,
415     const unsigned int sa_size)
416 {
417 	unsigned int bufsize = sa_size;
418 
419 	/* make sure we don't overrun our union */
420 	if (sizeof(li->hostaddr) < sa_size)
421 		bufsize = sizeof(li->hostaddr);
422 
423 	memcpy(&li->hostaddr.sa, sa, bufsize);
424 }
425 
426 
427 /**
428  ** login_write: Call low-level recording functions based on autoconf
429  ** results
430  **/
431 int
432 login_write(struct logininfo *li)
433 {
434 #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
435 	if (geteuid() != 0) {
436 		logit("Attempt to write login records by non-root user (aborting)");
437 		return (1);
438 	}
439 #endif
440 
441 	/* set the timestamp */
442 	login_set_current_time(li);
443 #ifdef USE_LOGIN
444 	syslogin_write_entry(li);
445 #endif
446 #ifdef USE_LASTLOG
447 	if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN)
448 		lastlog_write_entry(li);
449 #endif
450 #ifdef USE_UTMP
451 	utmp_write_entry(li);
452 #endif
453 #ifdef USE_WTMP
454 	wtmp_write_entry(li);
455 #endif
456 #ifdef USE_UTMPX
457 	utmpx_write_entry(li);
458 #endif
459 #ifdef USE_WTMPX
460 	wtmpx_write_entry(li);
461 #endif
462 #ifdef CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_RECORD_LOGIN
463 	if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN &&
464 	    !sys_auth_record_login(li->username,li->hostname,li->line,
465 	    &loginmsg))
466 		logit("Writing login record failed for %s", li->username);
467 #endif
468 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
469 	if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGIN)
470 		audit_session_open(li->line);
471 	else if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
472 		audit_session_close(li->line);
473 #endif
474 	return (0);
475 }
476 
477 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
478 int
479 login_utmp_only(struct logininfo *li)
480 {
481 	li->type = LTYPE_LOGIN;
482 	login_set_current_time(li);
483 # ifdef USE_UTMP
484 	utmp_write_entry(li);
485 # endif
486 # ifdef USE_WTMP
487 	wtmp_write_entry(li);
488 # endif
489 # ifdef USE_UTMPX
490 	utmpx_write_entry(li);
491 # endif
492 # ifdef USE_WTMPX
493 	wtmpx_write_entry(li);
494 # endif
495 	return (0);
496 }
497 #endif
498 
499 /**
500  ** getlast_entry: Call low-level functions to retrieve the last login
501  **                time.
502  **/
503 
504 /* take the uid in li and return the last login time */
505 int
506 getlast_entry(struct logininfo *li)
507 {
508 #ifdef USE_LASTLOG
509 	return(lastlog_get_entry(li));
510 #else /* !USE_LASTLOG */
511 
512 #if defined(DISABLE_LASTLOG)
513 	/* On some systems we shouldn't even try to obtain last login
514 	 * time, e.g. AIX */
515 	return (0);
516 # elif defined(USE_WTMP) && \
517     (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP))
518 	/* retrieve last login time from utmp */
519 	return (wtmp_get_entry(li));
520 # elif defined(USE_WTMPX) && \
521     (defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX) || defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX))
522 	/* If wtmp isn't available, try wtmpx */
523 	return (wtmpx_get_entry(li));
524 # else
525 	/* Give up: No means of retrieving last login time */
526 	return (0);
527 # endif /* DISABLE_LASTLOG */
528 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
529 }
530 
531 
532 
533 /*
534  * 'line' string utility functions
535  *
536  * These functions process the 'line' string into one of three forms:
537  *
538  * 1. The full filename (including '/dev')
539  * 2. The stripped name (excluding '/dev')
540  * 3. The abbreviated name (e.g. /dev/ttyp00 -> yp00
541  *                               /dev/pts/1  -> ts/1 )
542  *
543  * Form 3 is used on some systems to identify a .tmp.? entry when
544  * attempting to remove it. Typically both addition and removal is
545  * performed by one application - say, sshd - so as long as the choice
546  * uniquely identifies a terminal it's ok.
547  */
548 
549 
550 /*
551  * line_fullname(): add the leading '/dev/' if it doesn't exist make
552  * sure dst has enough space, if not just copy src (ugh)
553  */
554 char *
555 line_fullname(char *dst, const char *src, u_int dstsize)
556 {
557 	memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
558 	if ((strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0) || (dstsize < (strlen(src) + 5)))
559 		strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
560 	else {
561 		strlcpy(dst, "/dev/", dstsize);
562 		strlcat(dst, src, dstsize);
563 	}
564 	return (dst);
565 }
566 
567 /* line_stripname(): strip the leading '/dev' if it exists, return dst */
568 char *
569 line_stripname(char *dst, const char *src, int dstsize)
570 {
571 	memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
572 	if (strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
573 		strlcpy(dst, src + 5, dstsize);
574 	else
575 		strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
576 	return (dst);
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * line_abbrevname(): Return the abbreviated (usually four-character)
581  * form of the line (Just use the last <dstsize> characters of the
582  * full name.)
583  *
584  * NOTE: use strncpy because we do NOT necessarily want zero
585  * termination
586  */
587 char *
588 line_abbrevname(char *dst, const char *src, int dstsize)
589 {
590 	size_t len;
591 
592 	memset(dst, '\0', dstsize);
593 
594 	/* Always skip prefix if present */
595 	if (strncmp(src, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
596 		src += 5;
597 
598 #ifdef WITH_ABBREV_NO_TTY
599 	if (strncmp(src, "tty", 3) == 0)
600 		src += 3;
601 #endif
602 
603 	len = strlen(src);
604 
605 	if (len > 0) {
606 		if (((int)len - dstsize) > 0)
607 			src +=  ((int)len - dstsize);
608 
609 		/* note: _don't_ change this to strlcpy */
610 		strncpy(dst, src, (size_t)dstsize);
611 	}
612 
613 	return (dst);
614 }
615 
616 /**
617  ** utmp utility functions
618  **
619  ** These functions manipulate struct utmp, taking system differences
620  ** into account.
621  **/
622 
623 #if defined(USE_UTMP) || defined (USE_WTMP) || defined (USE_LOGIN)
624 
625 /* build the utmp structure */
626 void
627 set_utmp_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
628 {
629 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP)
630 	ut->ut_tv.tv_sec = li->tv_sec;
631 	ut->ut_tv.tv_usec = li->tv_usec;
632 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP)
633 	ut->ut_time = li->tv_sec;
634 # endif
635 }
636 
637 void
638 construct_utmp(struct logininfo *li,
639 		    struct utmp *ut)
640 {
641 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
642 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
643 # endif
644 
645 	memset(ut, '\0', sizeof(*ut));
646 
647 	/* First fill out fields used for both logins and logouts */
648 
649 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMP
650 	line_abbrevname(ut->ut_id, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_id));
651 # endif
652 
653 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
654 	/* This is done here to keep utmp constants out of struct logininfo */
655 	switch (li->type) {
656 	case LTYPE_LOGIN:
657 		ut->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
658 #ifdef _UNICOS
659 		cray_set_tmpdir(ut);
660 #endif
661 		break;
662 	case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
663 		ut->ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
664 #ifdef _UNICOS
665 		cray_retain_utmp(ut, li->pid);
666 #endif
667 		break;
668 	}
669 # endif
670 	set_utmp_time(li, ut);
671 
672 	line_stripname(ut->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_line));
673 
674 # ifdef HAVE_PID_IN_UTMP
675 	ut->ut_pid = li->pid;
676 # endif
677 
678 	/* If we're logging out, leave all other fields blank */
679 	if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
680 		return;
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
684 	 * for logouts.
685 	 */
686 
687 	/* Use strncpy because we don't necessarily want null termination */
688 	strncpy(ut->ut_name, li->username,
689 	    MIN_SIZEOF(ut->ut_name, li->username));
690 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
691 	realhostname_sa(ut->ut_host, sizeof ut->ut_host,
692 	    &li->hostaddr.sa, li->hostaddr.sa.sa_len);
693 # endif
694 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMP
695 	/* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
696 	if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
697 		ut->ut_addr = li->hostaddr.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr;
698 # endif
699 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
700 	/* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
701 	if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
702 		sa6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&li->hostaddr.sa);
703 		memcpy(ut->ut_addr_v6, sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
704 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
705 			ut->ut_addr_v6[0] = ut->ut_addr_v6[3];
706 			ut->ut_addr_v6[1] = 0;
707 			ut->ut_addr_v6[2] = 0;
708 			ut->ut_addr_v6[3] = 0;
709 		}
710 	}
711 # endif
712 }
713 #endif /* USE_UTMP || USE_WTMP || USE_LOGIN */
714 
715 /**
716  ** utmpx utility functions
717  **
718  ** These functions manipulate struct utmpx, accounting for system
719  ** variations.
720  **/
721 
722 #if defined(USE_UTMPX) || defined (USE_WTMPX)
723 /* build the utmpx structure */
724 void
725 set_utmpx_time(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
726 {
727 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
728 	utx->ut_tv.tv_sec = li->tv_sec;
729 	utx->ut_tv.tv_usec = li->tv_usec;
730 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
731 	utx->ut_time = li->tv_sec;
732 # endif
733 }
734 
735 void
736 construct_utmpx(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
737 {
738 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
739 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
740 #  endif
741 	memset(utx, '\0', sizeof(*utx));
742 
743 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
744 	line_abbrevname(utx->ut_id, li->line, sizeof(utx->ut_id));
745 # endif
746 
747 	/* this is done here to keep utmp constants out of loginrec.h */
748 	switch (li->type) {
749 	case LTYPE_LOGIN:
750 		utx->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
751 		break;
752 	case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
753 		utx->ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
754 		break;
755 	}
756 	line_stripname(utx->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(utx->ut_line));
757 	set_utmpx_time(li, utx);
758 	utx->ut_pid = li->pid;
759 
760 	/* strncpy(): Don't necessarily want null termination */
761 	strncpy(utx->ut_name, li->username,
762 	    MIN_SIZEOF(utx->ut_name, li->username));
763 
764 	if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
765 		return;
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
769 	 * for logouts.
770 	 */
771 
772 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX
773 	strncpy(utx->ut_host, li->hostname,
774 	    MIN_SIZEOF(utx->ut_host, li->hostname));
775 # endif
776 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMPX
777 	/* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
778 	if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
779 		utx->ut_addr = li->hostaddr.sa_in.sin_addr.s_addr;
780 # endif
781 # ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
782 	/* this is just a 128-bit IPv6 address */
783 	if (li->hostaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
784 		sa6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&li->hostaddr.sa);
785 		memcpy(ut->ut_addr_v6, sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
786 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
787 			ut->ut_addr_v6[0] = ut->ut_addr_v6[3];
788 			ut->ut_addr_v6[1] = 0;
789 			ut->ut_addr_v6[2] = 0;
790 			ut->ut_addr_v6[3] = 0;
791 		}
792 	}
793 # endif
794 # ifdef HAVE_SYSLEN_IN_UTMPX
795 	/* ut_syslen is the length of the utx_host string */
796 	utx->ut_syslen = MIN(strlen(li->hostname), sizeof(utx->ut_host));
797 # endif
798 }
799 #endif /* USE_UTMPX || USE_WTMPX */
800 
801 /**
802  ** Low-level utmp functions
803  **/
804 
805 /* FIXME: (ATL) utmp_write_direct needs testing */
806 #ifdef USE_UTMP
807 
808 /* if we can, use pututline() etc. */
809 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTENT) && \
810 	defined(HAVE_PUTUTLINE)
811 #  define UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
812 # endif
813 
814 
815 /* write a utmp entry with the system's help (pututline() and pals) */
816 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
817 static int
818 utmp_write_library(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
819 {
820 	setutent();
821 	pututline(ut);
822 #  ifdef HAVE_ENDUTENT
823 	endutent();
824 #  endif
825 	return (1);
826 }
827 # else /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
828 
829 /*
830  * Write a utmp entry direct to the file
831  * This is a slightly modification of code in OpenBSD's login.c
832  */
833 static int
834 utmp_write_direct(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
835 {
836 	struct utmp old_ut;
837 	register int fd;
838 	int tty;
839 
840 	/* FIXME: (ATL) ttyslot() needs local implementation */
841 
842 #if defined(HAVE_GETTTYENT)
843 	struct ttyent *ty;
844 
845 	tty=0;
846 	setttyent();
847 	while (NULL != (ty = getttyent())) {
848 		tty++;
849 		if (!strncmp(ty->ty_name, ut->ut_line, sizeof(ut->ut_line)))
850 			break;
851 	}
852 	endttyent();
853 
854 	if (NULL == ty) {
855 		logit("%s: tty not found", __func__);
856 		return (0);
857 	}
858 #else /* FIXME */
859 
860 	tty = ttyslot(); /* seems only to work for /dev/ttyp? style names */
861 
862 #endif /* HAVE_GETTTYENT */
863 
864 	if (tty > 0 && (fd = open(UTMP_FILE, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644)) >= 0) {
865 		off_t pos, ret;
866 
867 		pos = (off_t)tty * sizeof(struct utmp);
868 		if ((ret = lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) == -1) {
869 			logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
870 			return (0);
871 		}
872 		if (ret != pos) {
873 			logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
874 			    __func__, tty, UTMP_FILE);
875 			return (0);
876 		}
877 		/*
878 		 * Prevent luser from zero'ing out ut_host.
879 		 * If the new ut_line is empty but the old one is not
880 		 * and ut_line and ut_name match, preserve the old ut_line.
881 		 */
882 		if (atomicio(read, fd, &old_ut, sizeof(old_ut)) == sizeof(old_ut) &&
883 		    (ut->ut_host[0] == '\0') && (old_ut.ut_host[0] != '\0') &&
884 		    (strncmp(old_ut.ut_line, ut->ut_line, sizeof(ut->ut_line)) == 0) &&
885 		    (strncmp(old_ut.ut_name, ut->ut_name, sizeof(ut->ut_name)) == 0))
886 			memcpy(ut->ut_host, old_ut.ut_host, sizeof(ut->ut_host));
887 
888 		if ((ret = lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) == -1) {
889 			logit("%s: lseek: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
890 			return (0);
891 		}
892 		if (ret != pos) {
893 			logit("%s: Couldn't seek to tty %d slot in %s",
894 			    __func__, tty, UTMP_FILE);
895 			return (0);
896 		}
897 		if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, ut, sizeof(*ut)) != sizeof(*ut)) {
898 			logit("%s: error writing %s: %s", __func__,
899 			    UTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
900 		}
901 
902 		close(fd);
903 		return (1);
904 	} else {
905 		return (0);
906 	}
907 }
908 # endif /* UTMP_USE_LIBRARY */
909 
910 static int
911 utmp_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
912 {
913 	struct utmp ut;
914 
915 	construct_utmp(li, &ut);
916 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
917 	if (!utmp_write_library(li, &ut)) {
918 		logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
919 		return (0);
920 	}
921 # else
922 	if (!utmp_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
923 		logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
924 		return (0);
925 	}
926 # endif
927 	return (1);
928 }
929 
930 
931 static int
932 utmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
933 {
934 	struct utmp ut;
935 
936 	construct_utmp(li, &ut);
937 # ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
938 	if (!utmp_write_library(li, &ut)) {
939 		logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
940 		return (0);
941 	}
942 # else
943 	if (!utmp_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
944 		logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
945 		return (0);
946 	}
947 # endif
948 	return (1);
949 }
950 
951 
952 int
953 utmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
954 {
955 	switch(li->type) {
956 	case LTYPE_LOGIN:
957 		return (utmp_perform_login(li));
958 
959 	case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
960 		return (utmp_perform_logout(li));
961 
962 	default:
963 		logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
964 		return (0);
965 	}
966 }
967 #endif /* USE_UTMP */
968 
969 
970 /**
971  ** Low-level utmpx functions
972  **/
973 
974 /* not much point if we don't want utmpx entries */
975 #ifdef USE_UTMPX
976 
977 /* if we have the wherewithall, use pututxline etc. */
978 # if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTXLINE) && defined(HAVE_SETUTXENT) && \
979 	defined(HAVE_PUTUTXLINE)
980 #  define UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
981 # endif
982 
983 
984 /* write a utmpx entry with the system's help (pututxline() and pals) */
985 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
986 static int
987 utmpx_write_library(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
988 {
989 	setutxent();
990 	pututxline(utx);
991 
992 #  ifdef HAVE_ENDUTXENT
993 	endutxent();
994 #  endif
995 	return (1);
996 }
997 
998 # else /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
999 
1000 /* write a utmp entry direct to the file */
1001 static int
1002 utmpx_write_direct(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
1003 {
1004 	logit("%s: not implemented!", __func__);
1005 	return (0);
1006 }
1007 # endif /* UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY */
1008 
1009 static int
1010 utmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1011 {
1012 	struct utmpx utx;
1013 
1014 	construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
1015 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1016 	if (!utmpx_write_library(li, &utx)) {
1017 		logit("%s: utmp_write_library() failed", __func__);
1018 		return (0);
1019 	}
1020 # else
1021 	if (!utmpx_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
1022 		logit("%s: utmp_write_direct() failed", __func__);
1023 		return (0);
1024 	}
1025 # endif
1026 	return (1);
1027 }
1028 
1029 
1030 static int
1031 utmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1032 {
1033 	struct utmpx utx;
1034 
1035 	construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
1036 # ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
1037 	line_abbrevname(utx.ut_id, li->line, sizeof(utx.ut_id));
1038 # endif
1039 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1040 	utx.ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
1041 # endif
1042 
1043 # ifdef UTMPX_USE_LIBRARY
1044 	utmpx_write_library(li, &utx);
1045 # else
1046 	utmpx_write_direct(li, &utx);
1047 # endif
1048 	return (1);
1049 }
1050 
1051 int
1052 utmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1053 {
1054 	switch(li->type) {
1055 	case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1056 		return (utmpx_perform_login(li));
1057 	case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
1058 		return (utmpx_perform_logout(li));
1059 	default:
1060 		logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
1061 		return (0);
1062 	}
1063 }
1064 #endif /* USE_UTMPX */
1065 
1066 
1067 /**
1068  ** Low-level wtmp functions
1069  **/
1070 
1071 #ifdef USE_WTMP
1072 
1073 /*
1074  * Write a wtmp entry direct to the end of the file
1075  * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1076  */
1077 static int
1078 wtmp_write(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
1079 {
1080 	struct stat buf;
1081 	int fd, ret = 1;
1082 
1083 	if ((fd = open(WTMP_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1084 		logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1085 		    WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1086 		return (0);
1087 	}
1088 	if (fstat(fd, &buf) == 0)
1089 		if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, ut, sizeof(*ut)) != sizeof(*ut)) {
1090 			ftruncate(fd, buf.st_size);
1091 			logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1092 			    WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1093 			ret = 0;
1094 		}
1095 	close(fd);
1096 	return (ret);
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int
1100 wtmp_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1101 {
1102 	struct utmp ut;
1103 
1104 	construct_utmp(li, &ut);
1105 	return (wtmp_write(li, &ut));
1106 }
1107 
1108 
1109 static int
1110 wtmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1111 {
1112 	struct utmp ut;
1113 
1114 	construct_utmp(li, &ut);
1115 	return (wtmp_write(li, &ut));
1116 }
1117 
1118 
1119 int
1120 wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1121 {
1122 	switch(li->type) {
1123 	case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1124 		return (wtmp_perform_login(li));
1125 	case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
1126 		return (wtmp_perform_logout(li));
1127 	default:
1128 		logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
1129 		return (0);
1130 	}
1131 }
1132 
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * Notes on fetching login data from wtmp/wtmpx
1136  *
1137  * Logouts are usually recorded with (amongst other things) a blank
1138  * username on a given tty line.  However, some systems (HP-UX is one)
1139  * leave all fields set, but change the ut_type field to DEAD_PROCESS.
1140  *
1141  * Since we're only looking for logins here, we know that the username
1142  * must be set correctly. On systems that leave it in, we check for
1143  * ut_type==USER_PROCESS (indicating a login.)
1144  *
1145  * Portability: Some systems may set something other than USER_PROCESS
1146  * to indicate a login process. I don't know of any as I write. Also,
1147  * it's possible that some systems may both leave the username in
1148  * place and not have ut_type.
1149  */
1150 
1151 /* return true if this wtmp entry indicates a login */
1152 static int
1153 wtmp_islogin(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
1154 {
1155 	if (strncmp(li->username, ut->ut_name,
1156 	    MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, ut->ut_name)) == 0) {
1157 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
1158 		if (ut->ut_type & USER_PROCESS)
1159 			return (1);
1160 # else
1161 		return (1);
1162 # endif
1163 	}
1164 	return (0);
1165 }
1166 
1167 int
1168 wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1169 {
1170 	struct stat st;
1171 	struct utmp ut;
1172 	int fd, found = 0;
1173 
1174 	/* Clear the time entries in our logininfo */
1175 	li->tv_sec = li->tv_usec = 0;
1176 
1177 	if ((fd = open(WTMP_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1178 		logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1179 		    WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1180 		return (0);
1181 	}
1182 	if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
1183 		logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
1184 		    WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1185 		close(fd);
1186 		return (0);
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	/* Seek to the start of the last struct utmp */
1190 	if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)sizeof(struct utmp), SEEK_END) == -1) {
1191 		/* Looks like we've got a fresh wtmp file */
1192 		close(fd);
1193 		return (0);
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	while (!found) {
1197 		if (atomicio(read, fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) != sizeof(ut)) {
1198 			logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__,
1199 			    WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
1200 			close (fd);
1201 			return (0);
1202 		}
1203 		if ( wtmp_islogin(li, &ut) ) {
1204 			found = 1;
1205 			/*
1206 			 * We've already checked for a time in struct
1207 			 * utmp, in login_getlast()
1208 			 */
1209 # ifdef HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP
1210 			li->tv_sec = ut.ut_time;
1211 # else
1212 #  if HAVE_TV_IN_UTMP
1213 			li->tv_sec = ut.ut_tv.tv_sec;
1214 #  endif
1215 # endif
1216 			line_fullname(li->line, ut.ut_line,
1217 			    MIN_SIZEOF(li->line, ut.ut_line));
1218 # ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
1219 			strlcpy(li->hostname, ut.ut_host,
1220 			    MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, ut.ut_host));
1221 # endif
1222 			continue;
1223 		}
1224 		/* Seek back 2 x struct utmp */
1225 		if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)(2 * sizeof(struct utmp)), SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
1226 			/* We've found the start of the file, so quit */
1227 			close(fd);
1228 			return (0);
1229 		}
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	/* We found an entry. Tidy up and return */
1233 	close(fd);
1234 	return (1);
1235 }
1236 # endif /* USE_WTMP */
1237 
1238 
1239 /**
1240  ** Low-level wtmpx functions
1241  **/
1242 
1243 #ifdef USE_WTMPX
1244 /*
1245  * Write a wtmpx entry direct to the end of the file
1246  * This is a slight modification of code in OpenBSD's logwtmp.c
1247  */
1248 static int
1249 wtmpx_write(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
1250 {
1251 #ifndef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
1252 	struct stat buf;
1253 	int fd, ret = 1;
1254 
1255 	if ((fd = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1256 		logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1257 		    WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1258 		return (0);
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	if (fstat(fd, &buf) == 0)
1262 		if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, utx, sizeof(*utx)) != sizeof(*utx)) {
1263 			ftruncate(fd, buf.st_size);
1264 			logit("%s: problem writing %s: %s", __func__,
1265 			    WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1266 			ret = 0;
1267 		}
1268 	close(fd);
1269 
1270 	return (ret);
1271 #else
1272 	updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE, utx);
1273 	return (1);
1274 #endif
1275 }
1276 
1277 
1278 static int
1279 wtmpx_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1280 {
1281 	struct utmpx utx;
1282 
1283 	construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
1284 	return (wtmpx_write(li, &utx));
1285 }
1286 
1287 
1288 static int
1289 wtmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1290 {
1291 	struct utmpx utx;
1292 
1293 	construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
1294 	return (wtmpx_write(li, &utx));
1295 }
1296 
1297 
1298 int
1299 wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1300 {
1301 	switch(li->type) {
1302 	case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1303 		return (wtmpx_perform_login(li));
1304 	case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
1305 		return (wtmpx_perform_logout(li));
1306 	default:
1307 		logit("%s: invalid type field", __func__);
1308 		return (0);
1309 	}
1310 }
1311 
1312 /* Please see the notes above wtmp_islogin() for information about the
1313    next two functions */
1314 
1315 /* Return true if this wtmpx entry indicates a login */
1316 static int
1317 wtmpx_islogin(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
1318 {
1319 	if (strncmp(li->username, utx->ut_name,
1320 	    MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, utx->ut_name)) == 0 ) {
1321 # ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
1322 		if (utx->ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
1323 			return (1);
1324 # else
1325 		return (1);
1326 # endif
1327 	}
1328 	return (0);
1329 }
1330 
1331 
1332 int
1333 wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1334 {
1335 	struct stat st;
1336 	struct utmpx utx;
1337 	int fd, found=0;
1338 
1339 	/* Clear the time entries */
1340 	li->tv_sec = li->tv_usec = 0;
1341 
1342 	if ((fd = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1343 		logit("%s: problem opening %s: %s", __func__,
1344 		    WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1345 		return (0);
1346 	}
1347 	if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
1348 		logit("%s: couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
1349 		    WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1350 		close(fd);
1351 		return (0);
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	/* Seek to the start of the last struct utmpx */
1355 	if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)sizeof(struct utmpx), SEEK_END) == -1 ) {
1356 		/* probably a newly rotated wtmpx file */
1357 		close(fd);
1358 		return (0);
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	while (!found) {
1362 		if (atomicio(read, fd, &utx, sizeof(utx)) != sizeof(utx)) {
1363 			logit("%s: read of %s failed: %s", __func__,
1364 			    WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
1365 			close (fd);
1366 			return (0);
1367 		}
1368 		/*
1369 		 * Logouts are recorded as a blank username on a particular
1370 		 * line. So, we just need to find the username in struct utmpx
1371 		 */
1372 		if (wtmpx_islogin(li, &utx)) {
1373 			found = 1;
1374 # if defined(HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX)
1375 			li->tv_sec = utx.ut_tv.tv_sec;
1376 # elif defined(HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMPX)
1377 			li->tv_sec = utx.ut_time;
1378 # endif
1379 			line_fullname(li->line, utx.ut_line, sizeof(li->line));
1380 # if defined(HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX)
1381 			strlcpy(li->hostname, utx.ut_host,
1382 			    MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, utx.ut_host));
1383 # endif
1384 			continue;
1385 		}
1386 		if (lseek(fd, -(off_t)(2 * sizeof(struct utmpx)), SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
1387 			close(fd);
1388 			return (0);
1389 		}
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	close(fd);
1393 	return (1);
1394 }
1395 #endif /* USE_WTMPX */
1396 
1397 /**
1398  ** Low-level libutil login() functions
1399  **/
1400 
1401 #ifdef USE_LOGIN
1402 static int
1403 syslogin_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
1404 {
1405 	struct utmp *ut;
1406 
1407 	ut = xmalloc(sizeof(*ut));
1408 	construct_utmp(li, ut);
1409 	login(ut);
1410 	free(ut);
1411 
1412 	return (1);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static int
1416 syslogin_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
1417 {
1418 # ifdef HAVE_LOGOUT
1419 	char line[UT_LINESIZE];
1420 
1421 	(void)line_stripname(line, li->line, sizeof(line));
1422 
1423 	if (!logout(line))
1424 		logit("%s: logout() returned an error", __func__);
1425 #  ifdef HAVE_LOGWTMP
1426 	else
1427 		logwtmp(line, "", "");
1428 #  endif
1429 	/* FIXME: (ATL - if the need arises) What to do if we have
1430 	 * login, but no logout?  what if logout but no logwtmp? All
1431 	 * routines are in libutil so they should all be there,
1432 	 * but... */
1433 # endif
1434 	return (1);
1435 }
1436 
1437 int
1438 syslogin_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1439 {
1440 	switch (li->type) {
1441 	case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1442 		return (syslogin_perform_login(li));
1443 	case LTYPE_LOGOUT:
1444 		return (syslogin_perform_logout(li));
1445 	default:
1446 		logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__);
1447 		return (0);
1448 	}
1449 }
1450 #endif /* USE_LOGIN */
1451 
1452 /* end of file log-syslogin.c */
1453 
1454 /**
1455  ** Low-level lastlog functions
1456  **/
1457 
1458 #ifdef USE_LASTLOG
1459 
1460 #if !defined(LASTLOG_WRITE_PUTUTXLINE) || !defined(HAVE_GETLASTLOGXBYNAME)
1461 /* open the file (using filemode) and seek to the login entry */
1462 static int
1463 lastlog_openseek(struct logininfo *li, int *fd, int filemode)
1464 {
1465 	off_t offset;
1466 	char lastlog_file[1024];
1467 	struct stat st;
1468 
1469 	if (stat(LASTLOG_FILE, &st) != 0) {
1470 		logit("%s: Couldn't stat %s: %s", __func__,
1471 		    LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
1472 		return (0);
1473 	}
1474 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1475 		snprintf(lastlog_file, sizeof(lastlog_file), "%s/%s",
1476 		    LASTLOG_FILE, li->username);
1477 	} else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
1478 		strlcpy(lastlog_file, LASTLOG_FILE, sizeof(lastlog_file));
1479 	} else {
1480 		logit("%s: %.100s is not a file or directory!", __func__,
1481 		    LASTLOG_FILE);
1482 		return (0);
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	*fd = open(lastlog_file, filemode, 0600);
1486 	if (*fd < 0) {
1487 		debug("%s: Couldn't open %s: %s", __func__,
1488 		    lastlog_file, strerror(errno));
1489 		return (0);
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
1493 		/* find this uid's offset in the lastlog file */
1494 		offset = (off_t) ((long)li->uid * sizeof(struct lastlog));
1495 
1496 		if (lseek(*fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset) {
1497 			logit("%s: %s->lseek(): %s", __func__,
1498 			    lastlog_file, strerror(errno));
1499 			return (0);
1500 		}
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	return (1);
1504 }
1505 #endif /* !LASTLOG_WRITE_PUTUTXLINE || !HAVE_GETLASTLOGXBYNAME */
1506 
1507 #ifdef LASTLOG_WRITE_PUTUTXLINE
1508 int
1509 lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1510 {
1511 	switch(li->type) {
1512 	case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1513 		return 1; /* lastlog written by pututxline */
1514 	default:
1515 		logit("lastlog_write_entry: Invalid type field");
1516 		return 0;
1517 	}
1518 }
1519 #else /* LASTLOG_WRITE_PUTUTXLINE */
1520 int
1521 lastlog_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1522 {
1523 	struct lastlog last;
1524 	int fd;
1525 
1526 	switch(li->type) {
1527 	case LTYPE_LOGIN:
1528 		/* create our struct lastlog */
1529 		memset(&last, '\0', sizeof(last));
1530 		line_stripname(last.ll_line, li->line, sizeof(last.ll_line));
1531 		strlcpy(last.ll_host, li->hostname,
1532 		    MIN_SIZEOF(last.ll_host, li->hostname));
1533 		last.ll_time = li->tv_sec;
1534 
1535 		if (!lastlog_openseek(li, &fd, O_RDWR|O_CREAT))
1536 			return (0);
1537 
1538 		/* write the entry */
1539 		if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, &last, sizeof(last)) != sizeof(last)) {
1540 			close(fd);
1541 			logit("%s: Error writing to %s: %s", __func__,
1542 			    LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
1543 			return (0);
1544 		}
1545 
1546 		close(fd);
1547 		return (1);
1548 	default:
1549 		logit("%s: Invalid type field", __func__);
1550 		return (0);
1551 	}
1552 }
1553 #endif /* LASTLOG_WRITE_PUTUTXLINE */
1554 
1555 #ifdef HAVE_GETLASTLOGXBYNAME
1556 int
1557 lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1558 {
1559 	struct lastlogx l, *ll;
1560 
1561 	if ((ll = getlastlogxbyname(li->username, &l)) == NULL) {
1562 		memset(&l, '\0', sizeof(l));
1563 		ll = &l;
1564 	}
1565 	line_fullname(li->line, ll->ll_line, sizeof(li->line));
1566 	strlcpy(li->hostname, ll->ll_host,
1567 		MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, ll->ll_host));
1568 	li->tv_sec = ll->ll_tv.tv_sec;
1569 	li->tv_usec = ll->ll_tv.tv_usec;
1570 	return (1);
1571 }
1572 #else /* HAVE_GETLASTLOGXBYNAME */
1573 int
1574 lastlog_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
1575 {
1576 	struct lastlog last;
1577 	int fd, ret;
1578 
1579 	if (!lastlog_openseek(li, &fd, O_RDONLY))
1580 		return (0);
1581 
1582 	ret = atomicio(read, fd, &last, sizeof(last));
1583 	close(fd);
1584 
1585 	switch (ret) {
1586 	case 0:
1587 		memset(&last, '\0', sizeof(last));
1588 		/* FALLTHRU */
1589 	case sizeof(last):
1590 		line_fullname(li->line, last.ll_line, sizeof(li->line));
1591 		strlcpy(li->hostname, last.ll_host,
1592 		    MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, last.ll_host));
1593 		li->tv_sec = last.ll_time;
1594 		return (1);
1595 	case -1:
1596 		error("%s: Error reading from %s: %s", __func__,
1597 		    LASTLOG_FILE, strerror(errno));
1598 		return (0);
1599 	default:
1600 		error("%s: Error reading from %s: Expecting %d, got %d",
1601 		    __func__, LASTLOG_FILE, (int)sizeof(last), ret);
1602 		return (0);
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	/* NOTREACHED */
1606 	return (0);
1607 }
1608 #endif /* HAVE_GETLASTLOGXBYNAME */
1609 #endif /* USE_LASTLOG */
1610 
1611 #ifdef USE_BTMP
1612   /*
1613    * Logs failed login attempts in _PATH_BTMP if that exists.
1614    * The most common login failure is to give password instead of username.
1615    * So the _PATH_BTMP file checked for the correct permission, so that
1616    * only root can read it.
1617    */
1618 
1619 void
1620 record_failed_login(const char *username, const char *hostname,
1621     const char *ttyn)
1622 {
1623 	int fd;
1624 	struct utmp ut;
1625 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
1626 	socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
1627 	struct sockaddr_in *a4;
1628 	struct sockaddr_in6 *a6;
1629 	time_t t;
1630 	struct stat fst;
1631 
1632 	if (geteuid() != 0)
1633 		return;
1634 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_BTMP, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND)) < 0) {
1635 		debug("Unable to open the btmp file %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP,
1636 		    strerror(errno));
1637 		return;
1638 	}
1639 	if (fstat(fd, &fst) < 0) {
1640 		logit("%s: fstat of %s failed: %s", __func__, _PATH_BTMP,
1641 		    strerror(errno));
1642 		goto out;
1643 	}
1644 	if((fst.st_mode & (S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO)) || (fst.st_uid != 0)){
1645 		logit("Excess permission or bad ownership on file %s",
1646 		    _PATH_BTMP);
1647 		goto out;
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
1651 	/* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1652 	strncpy(ut.ut_user, username, sizeof(ut.ut_user));
1653 	strlcpy(ut.ut_line, "ssh:notty", sizeof(ut.ut_line));
1654 
1655 	time(&t);
1656 	ut.ut_time = t;     /* ut_time is not always a time_t */
1657 	ut.ut_type = LOGIN_PROCESS;
1658 	ut.ut_pid = getpid();
1659 
1660 	/* strncpy because we don't necessarily want nul termination */
1661 	strncpy(ut.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(ut.ut_host));
1662 
1663 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1664 	    getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1665 	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) == 0) {
1666 		ipv64_normalise_mapped(&from, &fromlen);
1667 		if (from.ss_family == AF_INET) {
1668 			a4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&from;
1669 			memcpy(&ut.ut_addr, &(a4->sin_addr),
1670 			    MIN_SIZEOF(ut.ut_addr, a4->sin_addr));
1671 		}
1672 #ifdef HAVE_ADDR_V6_IN_UTMP
1673 		if (from.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
1674 			a6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&from;
1675 			memcpy(&ut.ut_addr_v6, &(a6->sin6_addr),
1676 			    MIN_SIZEOF(ut.ut_addr_v6, a6->sin6_addr));
1677 		}
1678 #endif
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) != sizeof(ut))
1682 		error("Failed to write to %s: %s", _PATH_BTMP,
1683 		    strerror(errno));
1684 
1685 out:
1686 	close(fd);
1687 }
1688 #endif	/* USE_BTMP */
1689