1 /* $OpenBSD: mac.c,v 1.30 2014/04/30 19:07:48 naddy Exp $ */ 2 /* 3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 24 */ 25 26 #include "includes.h" 27 28 #include <sys/types.h> 29 30 #include <stdarg.h> 31 #include <string.h> 32 #include <signal.h> 33 34 #include "xmalloc.h" 35 #include "log.h" 36 #include "cipher.h" 37 #include "buffer.h" 38 #include "key.h" 39 #include "kex.h" 40 #include "mac.h" 41 #include "misc.h" 42 43 #include "digest.h" 44 #include "hmac.h" 45 #include "umac.h" 46 47 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h" 48 49 #define SSH_DIGEST 1 /* SSH_DIGEST_XXX */ 50 #define SSH_UMAC 2 /* UMAC (not integrated with OpenSSL) */ 51 #define SSH_UMAC128 3 52 53 struct macalg { 54 char *name; 55 int type; 56 int alg; 57 int truncatebits; /* truncate digest if != 0 */ 58 int key_len; /* just for UMAC */ 59 int len; /* just for UMAC */ 60 int etm; /* Encrypt-then-MAC */ 61 }; 62 63 static const struct macalg macs[] = { 64 /* Encrypt-and-MAC (encrypt-and-authenticate) variants */ 65 { "hmac-sha1", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, 66 { "hmac-sha1-96", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, 96, 0, 0, 0 }, 67 #ifdef HAVE_EVP_SHA256 68 { "hmac-sha2-256", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, 69 { "hmac-sha2-512", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA512, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, 70 #endif 71 { "hmac-md5", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_MD5, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, 72 { "hmac-md5-96", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_MD5, 96, 0, 0, 0 }, 73 { "hmac-ripemd160", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_RIPEMD160, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, 74 { "hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_RIPEMD160, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, 75 { "umac-64@openssh.com", SSH_UMAC, 0, 0, 128, 64, 0 }, 76 { "umac-128@openssh.com", SSH_UMAC128, 0, 0, 128, 128, 0 }, 77 78 /* Encrypt-then-MAC variants */ 79 { "hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, 0, 0, 0, 1 }, 80 { "hmac-sha1-96-etm@openssh.com", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, 96, 0, 0, 1 }, 81 #ifdef HAVE_EVP_SHA256 82 { "hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256, 0, 0, 0, 1 }, 83 { "hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA512, 0, 0, 0, 1 }, 84 #endif 85 { "hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_MD5, 0, 0, 0, 1 }, 86 { "hmac-md5-96-etm@openssh.com", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_MD5, 96, 0, 0, 1 }, 87 { "hmac-ripemd160-etm@openssh.com", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_RIPEMD160, 0, 0, 0, 1 }, 88 { "umac-64-etm@openssh.com", SSH_UMAC, 0, 0, 128, 64, 1 }, 89 { "umac-128-etm@openssh.com", SSH_UMAC128, 0, 0, 128, 128, 1 }, 90 91 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } 92 }; 93 94 /* Returns a list of supported MACs separated by the specified char. */ 95 char * 96 mac_alg_list(char sep) 97 { 98 char *ret = NULL; 99 size_t nlen, rlen = 0; 100 const struct macalg *m; 101 102 for (m = macs; m->name != NULL; m++) { 103 if (ret != NULL) 104 ret[rlen++] = sep; 105 nlen = strlen(m->name); 106 ret = xrealloc(ret, 1, rlen + nlen + 2); 107 memcpy(ret + rlen, m->name, nlen + 1); 108 rlen += nlen; 109 } 110 return ret; 111 } 112 113 static void 114 mac_setup_by_alg(Mac *mac, const struct macalg *macalg) 115 { 116 mac->type = macalg->type; 117 if (mac->type == SSH_DIGEST) { 118 if ((mac->hmac_ctx = ssh_hmac_start(macalg->alg)) == NULL) 119 fatal("ssh_hmac_start(alg=%d) failed", macalg->alg); 120 mac->key_len = mac->mac_len = ssh_hmac_bytes(macalg->alg); 121 } else { 122 mac->mac_len = macalg->len / 8; 123 mac->key_len = macalg->key_len / 8; 124 mac->umac_ctx = NULL; 125 } 126 if (macalg->truncatebits != 0) 127 mac->mac_len = macalg->truncatebits / 8; 128 mac->etm = macalg->etm; 129 } 130 131 int 132 mac_setup(Mac *mac, char *name) 133 { 134 const struct macalg *m; 135 136 for (m = macs; m->name != NULL; m++) { 137 if (strcmp(name, m->name) != 0) 138 continue; 139 if (mac != NULL) { 140 mac_setup_by_alg(mac, m); 141 debug2("mac_setup: setup %s", name); 142 } 143 return (0); 144 } 145 debug2("mac_setup: unknown %s", name); 146 return (-1); 147 } 148 149 int 150 mac_init(Mac *mac) 151 { 152 if (mac->key == NULL) 153 fatal("%s: no key", __func__); 154 switch (mac->type) { 155 case SSH_DIGEST: 156 if (mac->hmac_ctx == NULL || 157 ssh_hmac_init(mac->hmac_ctx, mac->key, mac->key_len) < 0) 158 return -1; 159 return 0; 160 case SSH_UMAC: 161 mac->umac_ctx = umac_new(mac->key); 162 return 0; 163 case SSH_UMAC128: 164 mac->umac_ctx = umac128_new(mac->key); 165 return 0; 166 default: 167 return -1; 168 } 169 } 170 171 u_char * 172 mac_compute(Mac *mac, u_int32_t seqno, u_char *data, int datalen) 173 { 174 static union { 175 u_char m[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE]; 176 u_int64_t for_align; 177 } u; 178 u_char b[4]; 179 u_char nonce[8]; 180 181 if (mac->mac_len > sizeof(u)) 182 fatal("mac_compute: mac too long %u %zu", 183 mac->mac_len, sizeof(u)); 184 185 switch (mac->type) { 186 case SSH_DIGEST: 187 put_u32(b, seqno); 188 /* reset HMAC context */ 189 if (ssh_hmac_init(mac->hmac_ctx, NULL, 0) < 0 || 190 ssh_hmac_update(mac->hmac_ctx, b, sizeof(b)) < 0 || 191 ssh_hmac_update(mac->hmac_ctx, data, datalen) < 0 || 192 ssh_hmac_final(mac->hmac_ctx, u.m, sizeof(u.m)) < 0) 193 fatal("ssh_hmac failed"); 194 break; 195 case SSH_UMAC: 196 put_u64(nonce, seqno); 197 umac_update(mac->umac_ctx, data, datalen); 198 umac_final(mac->umac_ctx, u.m, nonce); 199 break; 200 case SSH_UMAC128: 201 put_u64(nonce, seqno); 202 umac128_update(mac->umac_ctx, data, datalen); 203 umac128_final(mac->umac_ctx, u.m, nonce); 204 break; 205 default: 206 fatal("mac_compute: unknown MAC type"); 207 } 208 return (u.m); 209 } 210 211 void 212 mac_clear(Mac *mac) 213 { 214 if (mac->type == SSH_UMAC) { 215 if (mac->umac_ctx != NULL) 216 umac_delete(mac->umac_ctx); 217 } else if (mac->type == SSH_UMAC128) { 218 if (mac->umac_ctx != NULL) 219 umac128_delete(mac->umac_ctx); 220 } else if (mac->hmac_ctx != NULL) 221 ssh_hmac_free(mac->hmac_ctx); 222 mac->hmac_ctx = NULL; 223 mac->umac_ctx = NULL; 224 } 225 226 /* XXX copied from ciphers_valid */ 227 #define MAC_SEP "," 228 int 229 mac_valid(const char *names) 230 { 231 char *maclist, *cp, *p; 232 233 if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0) 234 return (0); 235 maclist = cp = xstrdup(names); 236 for ((p = strsep(&cp, MAC_SEP)); p && *p != '\0'; 237 (p = strsep(&cp, MAC_SEP))) { 238 if (mac_setup(NULL, p) < 0) { 239 debug("bad mac %s [%s]", p, names); 240 free(maclist); 241 return (0); 242 } 243 } 244 debug3("macs ok: [%s]", names); 245 free(maclist); 246 return (1); 247 } 248