xref: /dragonfly/crypto/openssh/mux.c (revision ce74baca)
1 /* $OpenBSD: mux.c,v 1.69 2017/09/20 05:19:00 dtucker Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 /* ssh session multiplexing support */
19 
20 /*
21  * TODO:
22  *   - Better signalling from master to slave, especially passing of
23  *      error messages
24  *   - Better fall-back from mux slave error to new connection.
25  *   - ExitOnForwardingFailure
26  *   - Maybe extension mechanisms for multi-X11/multi-agent forwarding
27  *   - Support ~^Z in mux slaves.
28  *   - Inspect or control sessions in master.
29  *   - If we ever support the "signal" channel request, send signals on
30  *     sessions in master.
31  */
32 
33 #include "includes.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/un.h>
39 
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <stddef.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
50 #include <paths.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
54 #include <poll.h>
55 #else
56 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
57 #  include <sys/poll.h>
58 # endif
59 #endif
60 
61 #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
62 # include <util.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
66 #include "xmalloc.h"
67 #include "log.h"
68 #include "ssh.h"
69 #include "ssh2.h"
70 #include "pathnames.h"
71 #include "misc.h"
72 #include "match.h"
73 #include "buffer.h"
74 #include "channels.h"
75 #include "msg.h"
76 #include "packet.h"
77 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
78 #include "sshpty.h"
79 #include "key.h"
80 #include "readconf.h"
81 #include "clientloop.h"
82 #include "ssherr.h"
83 
84 /* from ssh.c */
85 extern int tty_flag;
86 extern Options options;
87 extern int stdin_null_flag;
88 extern char *host;
89 extern int subsystem_flag;
90 extern Buffer command;
91 extern volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending;
92 
93 /* Context for session open confirmation callback */
94 struct mux_session_confirm_ctx {
95 	u_int want_tty;
96 	u_int want_subsys;
97 	u_int want_x_fwd;
98 	u_int want_agent_fwd;
99 	Buffer cmd;
100 	char *term;
101 	struct termios tio;
102 	char **env;
103 	u_int rid;
104 };
105 
106 /* Context for stdio fwd open confirmation callback */
107 struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx {
108 	u_int rid;
109 };
110 
111 /* Context for global channel callback */
112 struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx {
113 	u_int cid;	/* channel id */
114 	u_int rid;	/* request id */
115 	int fid;	/* forward id */
116 };
117 
118 /* fd to control socket */
119 int muxserver_sock = -1;
120 
121 /* client request id */
122 u_int muxclient_request_id = 0;
123 
124 /* Multiplexing control command */
125 u_int muxclient_command = 0;
126 
127 /* Set when signalled. */
128 static volatile sig_atomic_t muxclient_terminate = 0;
129 
130 /* PID of multiplex server */
131 static u_int muxserver_pid = 0;
132 
133 static Channel *mux_listener_channel = NULL;
134 
135 struct mux_master_state {
136 	int hello_rcvd;
137 };
138 
139 /* mux protocol messages */
140 #define MUX_MSG_HELLO		0x00000001
141 #define MUX_C_NEW_SESSION	0x10000002
142 #define MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK	0x10000004
143 #define MUX_C_TERMINATE		0x10000005
144 #define MUX_C_OPEN_FWD		0x10000006
145 #define MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD		0x10000007
146 #define MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD	0x10000008
147 #define MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING	0x10000009
148 #define MUX_C_PROXY		0x1000000f
149 #define MUX_S_OK		0x80000001
150 #define MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED	0x80000002
151 #define MUX_S_FAILURE		0x80000003
152 #define MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE	0x80000004
153 #define MUX_S_ALIVE		0x80000005
154 #define MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED	0x80000006
155 #define MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT	0x80000007
156 #define MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL	0x80000008
157 #define MUX_S_PROXY		0x8000000f
158 
159 /* type codes for MUX_C_OPEN_FWD and MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD */
160 #define MUX_FWD_LOCAL   1
161 #define MUX_FWD_REMOTE  2
162 #define MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC 3
163 
164 static void mux_session_confirm(struct ssh *, int, int, void *);
165 static void mux_stdio_confirm(struct ssh *, int, int, void *);
166 
167 static int process_mux_master_hello(struct ssh *, u_int,
168 	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
169 static int process_mux_new_session(struct ssh *, u_int,
170 	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
171 static int process_mux_alive_check(struct ssh *, u_int,
172 	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
173 static int process_mux_terminate(struct ssh *, u_int,
174 	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
175 static int process_mux_open_fwd(struct ssh *, u_int,
176 	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
177 static int process_mux_close_fwd(struct ssh *, u_int,
178 	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
179 static int process_mux_stdio_fwd(struct ssh *, u_int,
180 	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
181 static int process_mux_stop_listening(struct ssh *, u_int,
182 	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
183 static int process_mux_proxy(struct ssh *, u_int,
184 	    Channel *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
185 
186 static const struct {
187 	u_int type;
188 	int (*handler)(struct ssh *, u_int, Channel *,
189 	    struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf *);
190 } mux_master_handlers[] = {
191 	{ MUX_MSG_HELLO, process_mux_master_hello },
192 	{ MUX_C_NEW_SESSION, process_mux_new_session },
193 	{ MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK, process_mux_alive_check },
194 	{ MUX_C_TERMINATE, process_mux_terminate },
195 	{ MUX_C_OPEN_FWD, process_mux_open_fwd },
196 	{ MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD, process_mux_close_fwd },
197 	{ MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD, process_mux_stdio_fwd },
198 	{ MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING, process_mux_stop_listening },
199 	{ MUX_C_PROXY, process_mux_proxy },
200 	{ 0, NULL }
201 };
202 
203 /* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux slave _session_ channel */
204 /* ARGSUSED */
205 static void
206 mux_master_session_cleanup_cb(struct ssh *ssh, int cid, void *unused)
207 {
208 	Channel *cc, *c = channel_by_id(ssh, cid);
209 
210 	debug3("%s: entering for channel %d", __func__, cid);
211 	if (c == NULL)
212 		fatal("%s: channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", __func__, cid);
213 	if (c->ctl_chan != -1) {
214 		if ((cc = channel_by_id(ssh, c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
215 			fatal("%s: channel %d missing control channel %d",
216 			    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
217 		c->ctl_chan = -1;
218 		cc->remote_id = 0;
219 		cc->have_remote_id = 0;
220 		chan_rcvd_oclose(ssh, cc);
221 	}
222 	channel_cancel_cleanup(ssh, c->self);
223 }
224 
225 /* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux slave _control_ channel */
226 /* ARGSUSED */
227 static void
228 mux_master_control_cleanup_cb(struct ssh *ssh, int cid, void *unused)
229 {
230 	Channel *sc, *c = channel_by_id(ssh, cid);
231 
232 	debug3("%s: entering for channel %d", __func__, cid);
233 	if (c == NULL)
234 		fatal("%s: channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", __func__, cid);
235 	if (c->have_remote_id) {
236 		if ((sc = channel_by_id(ssh, c->remote_id)) == NULL)
237 			fatal("%s: channel %d missing session channel %u",
238 			    __func__, c->self, c->remote_id);
239 		c->remote_id = 0;
240 		c->have_remote_id = 0;
241 		sc->ctl_chan = -1;
242 		if (sc->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
243 		    sc->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING) {
244 			debug2("%s: channel %d: not open", __func__, sc->self);
245 			chan_mark_dead(ssh, sc);
246 		} else {
247 			if (sc->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN)
248 				chan_read_failed(ssh, sc);
249 			if (sc->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
250 				chan_write_failed(ssh, sc);
251 		}
252 	}
253 	channel_cancel_cleanup(ssh, c->self);
254 }
255 
256 /* Check mux client environment variables before passing them to mux master. */
257 static int
258 env_permitted(char *env)
259 {
260 	int i, ret;
261 	char name[1024], *cp;
262 
263 	if ((cp = strchr(env, '=')) == NULL || cp == env)
264 		return 0;
265 	ret = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%.*s", (int)(cp - env), env);
266 	if (ret <= 0 || (size_t)ret >= sizeof(name)) {
267 		error("env_permitted: name '%.100s...' too long", env);
268 		return 0;
269 	}
270 
271 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_send_env; i++)
272 		if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[i]))
273 			return 1;
274 
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 /* Mux master protocol message handlers */
279 
280 static int
281 process_mux_master_hello(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
282     Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
283 {
284 	u_int ver;
285 	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
286 
287 	if (state == NULL)
288 		fatal("%s: channel %d: c->mux_ctx == NULL", __func__, c->self);
289 	if (state->hello_rcvd) {
290 		error("%s: HELLO received twice", __func__);
291 		return -1;
292 	}
293 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ver, m) != 0) {
294  malf:
295 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
296 		return -1;
297 	}
298 	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER) {
299 		error("Unsupported multiplexing protocol version %d "
300 		    "(expected %d)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
301 		return -1;
302 	}
303 	debug2("%s: channel %d slave version %u", __func__, c->self, ver);
304 
305 	/* No extensions are presently defined */
306 	while (buffer_len(m) > 0) {
307 		char *name = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL);
308 		char *value = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL);
309 
310 		if (name == NULL || value == NULL) {
311 			free(name);
312 			free(value);
313 			goto malf;
314 		}
315 		debug2("Unrecognised slave extension \"%s\"", name);
316 		free(name);
317 		free(value);
318 	}
319 	state->hello_rcvd = 1;
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
323 static int
324 process_mux_new_session(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
325     Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
326 {
327 	Channel *nc;
328 	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx;
329 	char *reserved, *cmd, *cp;
330 	u_int i, j, len, env_len, escape_char, window, packetmax;
331 	int new_fd[3];
332 
333 	/* Reply for SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
334 	cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
335 	cctx->term = NULL;
336 	cctx->rid = rid;
337 	cmd = reserved = NULL;
338 	cctx->env = NULL;
339 	env_len = 0;
340 	if ((reserved = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
341 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_tty, m) != 0 ||
342 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_x_fwd, m) != 0 ||
343 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_agent_fwd, m) != 0 ||
344 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_subsys, m) != 0 ||
345 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&escape_char, m) != 0 ||
346 	    (cctx->term = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL ||
347 	    (cmd = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL) {
348  malf:
349 		free(cmd);
350 		free(reserved);
351 		for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
352 			free(cctx->env[j]);
353 		free(cctx->env);
354 		free(cctx->term);
355 		free(cctx);
356 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
357 		return -1;
358 	}
359 	free(reserved);
360 	reserved = NULL;
361 
362 	while (buffer_len(m) > 0) {
363 #define MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS	4096
364 		if ((cp = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL)
365 			goto malf;
366 		if (!env_permitted(cp)) {
367 			free(cp);
368 			continue;
369 		}
370 		cctx->env = xreallocarray(cctx->env, env_len + 2,
371 		    sizeof(*cctx->env));
372 		cctx->env[env_len++] = cp;
373 		cctx->env[env_len] = NULL;
374 		if (env_len > MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS) {
375 			error(">%d environment variables received, ignoring "
376 			    "additional", MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS);
377 			break;
378 		}
379 	}
380 
381 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request tty %d, X %d, agent %d, subsys %d, "
382 	    "term \"%s\", cmd \"%s\", env %u", __func__, c->self,
383 	    cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_x_fwd, cctx->want_agent_fwd,
384 	    cctx->want_subsys, cctx->term, cmd, env_len);
385 
386 	buffer_init(&cctx->cmd);
387 	buffer_append(&cctx->cmd, cmd, strlen(cmd));
388 	free(cmd);
389 	cmd = NULL;
390 
391 	/* Gather fds from client */
392 	for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
393 		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
394 			error("%s: failed to receive fd %d from slave",
395 			    __func__, i);
396 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
397 				close(new_fd[j]);
398 			for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
399 				free(cctx->env[j]);
400 			free(cctx->env);
401 			free(cctx->term);
402 			buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
403 			free(cctx);
404 
405 			/* prepare reply */
406 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
407 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
408 			buffer_put_cstring(r,
409 			    "did not receive file descriptors");
410 			return -1;
411 		}
412 	}
413 
414 	debug3("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d, stderr %d", __func__,
415 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2]);
416 
417 	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
418 	if (c->have_remote_id) {
419 		debug2("%s: session already open", __func__);
420 		/* prepare reply */
421 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
422 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
423 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Multiple sessions not supported");
424  cleanup:
425 		close(new_fd[0]);
426 		close(new_fd[1]);
427 		close(new_fd[2]);
428 		free(cctx->term);
429 		if (env_len != 0) {
430 			for (i = 0; i < env_len; i++)
431 				free(cctx->env[i]);
432 			free(cctx->env);
433 		}
434 		buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
435 		free(cctx);
436 		return 0;
437 	}
438 
439 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
440 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
441 		if (!ask_permission("Allow shared connection to %s? ", host)) {
442 			debug2("%s: session refused by user", __func__);
443 			/* prepare reply */
444 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
445 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
446 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
447 			goto cleanup;
448 		}
449 	}
450 
451 	/* Try to pick up ttymodes from client before it goes raw */
452 	if (cctx->want_tty && tcgetattr(new_fd[0], &cctx->tio) == -1)
453 		error("%s: tcgetattr: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
454 
455 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
456 	if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
457 		set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
458 	if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
459 		set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
460 	if (!isatty(new_fd[2]))
461 		set_nonblock(new_fd[2]);
462 
463 	window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
464 	packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
465 	if (cctx->want_tty) {
466 		window >>= 1;
467 		packetmax >>= 1;
468 	}
469 
470 	nc = channel_new(ssh, "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING,
471 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2], window, packetmax,
472 	    CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE, "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
473 
474 	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
475 	c->remote_id = nc->self; 	/* link control -> session channel */
476 	c->have_remote_id = 1;
477 
478 	if (cctx->want_tty && escape_char != 0xffffffff) {
479 		channel_register_filter(ssh, nc->self,
480 		    client_simple_escape_filter, NULL,
481 		    client_filter_cleanup,
482 		    client_new_escape_filter_ctx((int)escape_char));
483 	}
484 
485 	debug2("%s: channel_new: %d linked to control channel %d",
486 	    __func__, nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
487 
488 	channel_send_open(ssh, nc->self);
489 	channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, nc->self, mux_session_confirm, cctx);
490 	c->mux_pause = 1; /* stop handling messages until open_confirm done */
491 	channel_register_cleanup(ssh, nc->self,
492 	    mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
493 
494 	/* reply is deferred, sent by mux_session_confirm */
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
498 static int
499 process_mux_alive_check(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
500     Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
501 {
502 	debug2("%s: channel %d: alive check", __func__, c->self);
503 
504 	/* prepare reply */
505 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_ALIVE);
506 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
507 	buffer_put_int(r, (u_int)getpid());
508 
509 	return 0;
510 }
511 
512 static int
513 process_mux_terminate(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
514     Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
515 {
516 	debug2("%s: channel %d: terminate request", __func__, c->self);
517 
518 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
519 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
520 		if (!ask_permission("Terminate shared connection to %s? ",
521 		    host)) {
522 			debug2("%s: termination refused by user", __func__);
523 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
524 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
525 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
526 			return 0;
527 		}
528 	}
529 
530 	quit_pending = 1;
531 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
532 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
533 	/* XXX exit happens too soon - message never makes it to client */
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
537 static char *
538 format_forward(u_int ftype, struct Forward *fwd)
539 {
540 	char *ret;
541 
542 	switch (ftype) {
543 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
544 		xasprintf(&ret, "local forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
545 		    (fwd->listen_path != NULL) ? fwd->listen_path :
546 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
547 		    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
548 		    fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port,
549 		    (fwd->connect_path != NULL) ? fwd->connect_path :
550 		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
551 		break;
552 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
553 		xasprintf(&ret, "dynamic forward %.200s:%d -> *",
554 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
555 		    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
556 		     fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port);
557 		break;
558 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
559 		xasprintf(&ret, "remote forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
560 		    (fwd->listen_path != NULL) ? fwd->listen_path :
561 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
562 		    "LOCALHOST" : fwd->listen_host,
563 		    fwd->listen_port,
564 		    (fwd->connect_path != NULL) ? fwd->connect_path :
565 		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
566 		break;
567 	default:
568 		fatal("%s: unknown forward type %u", __func__, ftype);
569 	}
570 	return ret;
571 }
572 
573 static int
574 compare_host(const char *a, const char *b)
575 {
576 	if (a == NULL && b == NULL)
577 		return 1;
578 	if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
579 		return 0;
580 	return strcmp(a, b) == 0;
581 }
582 
583 static int
584 compare_forward(struct Forward *a, struct Forward *b)
585 {
586 	if (!compare_host(a->listen_host, b->listen_host))
587 		return 0;
588 	if (!compare_host(a->listen_path, b->listen_path))
589 		return 0;
590 	if (a->listen_port != b->listen_port)
591 		return 0;
592 	if (!compare_host(a->connect_host, b->connect_host))
593 		return 0;
594 	if (!compare_host(a->connect_path, b->connect_path))
595 		return 0;
596 	if (a->connect_port != b->connect_port)
597 		return 0;
598 
599 	return 1;
600 }
601 
602 static void
603 mux_confirm_remote_forward(struct ssh *ssh, int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
604 {
605 	struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx = ctxt;
606 	char *failmsg = NULL;
607 	struct Forward *rfwd;
608 	Channel *c;
609 	Buffer out;
610 
611 	if ((c = channel_by_id(ssh, fctx->cid)) == NULL) {
612 		/* no channel for reply */
613 		error("%s: unknown channel", __func__);
614 		return;
615 	}
616 	buffer_init(&out);
617 	if (fctx->fid >= options.num_remote_forwards ||
618 	    (options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid].connect_path == NULL &&
619 	    options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid].connect_host == NULL)) {
620 		xasprintf(&failmsg, "unknown forwarding id %d", fctx->fid);
621 		goto fail;
622 	}
623 	rfwd = &options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid];
624 	debug("%s: %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d", __func__,
625 	    type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
626 	    rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
627 	    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
628 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
629 		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
630 			rfwd->allocated_port = packet_get_int();
631 			debug("Allocated port %u for mux remote forward"
632 			    " to %s:%d", rfwd->allocated_port,
633 			    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
634 			buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT);
635 			buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
636 			buffer_put_int(&out, rfwd->allocated_port);
637 			channel_update_permitted_opens(ssh, rfwd->handle,
638 			   rfwd->allocated_port);
639 		} else {
640 			buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_OK);
641 			buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
642 		}
643 		goto out;
644 	} else {
645 		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0)
646 			channel_update_permitted_opens(ssh, rfwd->handle, -1);
647 		if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
648 			xasprintf(&failmsg, "remote port forwarding failed for "
649 			    "listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
650 		else
651 			xasprintf(&failmsg, "remote port forwarding failed for "
652 			    "listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
653 
654                 debug2("%s: clearing registered forwarding for listen %d, "
655 		    "connect %s:%d", __func__, rfwd->listen_port,
656 		    rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
657 		    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
658 
659 		free(rfwd->listen_host);
660 		free(rfwd->listen_path);
661 		free(rfwd->connect_host);
662 		free(rfwd->connect_path);
663 		memset(rfwd, 0, sizeof(*rfwd));
664 	}
665  fail:
666 	error("%s: %s", __func__, failmsg);
667 	buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_FAILURE);
668 	buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
669 	buffer_put_cstring(&out, failmsg);
670 	free(failmsg);
671  out:
672 	buffer_put_string(c->output, buffer_ptr(&out), buffer_len(&out));
673 	buffer_free(&out);
674 	if (c->mux_pause <= 0)
675 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, c->mux_pause);
676 	c->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
677 }
678 
679 static int
680 process_mux_open_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
681     Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
682 {
683 	struct Forward fwd;
684 	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
685 	char *listen_addr, *connect_addr;
686 	u_int ftype;
687 	u_int lport, cport;
688 	int i, ret = 0, freefwd = 1;
689 
690 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
691 
692 	/* XXX - lport/cport check redundant */
693 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ftype, m) != 0 ||
694 	    (listen_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
695 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&lport, m) != 0 ||
696 	    (connect_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
697 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0 ||
698 	    (lport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && lport > 65535) ||
699 	    (cport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && cport > 65535)) {
700 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
701 		ret = -1;
702 		goto out;
703 	}
704 	if (*listen_addr == '\0') {
705 		free(listen_addr);
706 		listen_addr = NULL;
707 	}
708 	if (*connect_addr == '\0') {
709 		free(connect_addr);
710 		connect_addr = NULL;
711 	}
712 
713 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
714 	fwd.listen_port = lport;
715 	if (fwd.listen_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
716 		fwd.listen_path = listen_addr;
717 	else
718 		fwd.listen_host = listen_addr;
719 	fwd.connect_port = cport;
720 	if (fwd.connect_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
721 		fwd.connect_path = connect_addr;
722 	else
723 		fwd.connect_host = connect_addr;
724 
725 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request %s", __func__, c->self,
726 	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
727 
728 	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_LOCAL && ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE &&
729 	    ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
730 		logit("%s: invalid forwarding type %u", __func__, ftype);
731  invalid:
732 		free(listen_addr);
733 		free(connect_addr);
734 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
735 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
736 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Invalid forwarding request");
737 		return 0;
738 	}
739 	if (ftype == MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && fwd.listen_path) {
740 		logit("%s: streamlocal and dynamic forwards "
741 		    "are mutually exclusive", __func__);
742 		goto invalid;
743 	}
744 	if (fwd.listen_port != PORT_STREAMLOCAL && fwd.listen_port >= 65536) {
745 		logit("%s: invalid listen port %u", __func__,
746 		    fwd.listen_port);
747 		goto invalid;
748 	}
749 	if ((fwd.connect_port != PORT_STREAMLOCAL &&
750 	    fwd.connect_port >= 65536) ||
751 	    (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE &&
752 	    fwd.connect_port == 0)) {
753 		logit("%s: invalid connect port %u", __func__,
754 		    fwd.connect_port);
755 		goto invalid;
756 	}
757 	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && fwd.connect_host == NULL &&
758 	    fwd.connect_path == NULL) {
759 		logit("%s: missing connect host", __func__);
760 		goto invalid;
761 	}
762 
763 	/* Skip forwards that have already been requested */
764 	switch (ftype) {
765 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
766 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
767 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
768 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
769 			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
770  exists:
771 				debug2("%s: found existing forwarding",
772 				    __func__);
773 				buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
774 				buffer_put_int(r, rid);
775 				goto out;
776 			}
777 		}
778 		break;
779 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
780 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
781 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
782 			    options.remote_forwards + i)) {
783 				if (fwd.listen_port != 0)
784 					goto exists;
785 				debug2("%s: found allocated port",
786 				    __func__);
787 				buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT);
788 				buffer_put_int(r, rid);
789 				buffer_put_int(r,
790 				    options.remote_forwards[i].allocated_port);
791 				goto out;
792 			}
793 		}
794 		break;
795 	}
796 
797 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
798 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
799 		if (!ask_permission("Open %s on %s?", fwd_desc, host)) {
800 			debug2("%s: forwarding refused by user", __func__);
801 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
802 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
803 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
804 			goto out;
805 		}
806 	}
807 
808 	if (ftype == MUX_FWD_LOCAL || ftype == MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
809 		if (!channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(ssh, &fwd,
810 		    &options.fwd_opts)) {
811  fail:
812 			logit("slave-requested %s failed", fwd_desc);
813 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
814 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
815 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Port forwarding failed");
816 			goto out;
817 		}
818 		add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
819 		freefwd = 0;
820 	} else {
821 		struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx;
822 
823 		fwd.handle = channel_request_remote_forwarding(ssh, &fwd);
824 		if (fwd.handle < 0)
825 			goto fail;
826 		add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
827 		fctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fctx));
828 		fctx->cid = c->self;
829 		fctx->rid = rid;
830 		fctx->fid = options.num_remote_forwards - 1;
831 		client_register_global_confirm(mux_confirm_remote_forward,
832 		    fctx);
833 		freefwd = 0;
834 		c->mux_pause = 1; /* wait for mux_confirm_remote_forward */
835 		/* delayed reply in mux_confirm_remote_forward */
836 		goto out;
837 	}
838 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
839 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
840  out:
841 	free(fwd_desc);
842 	if (freefwd) {
843 		free(fwd.listen_host);
844 		free(fwd.listen_path);
845 		free(fwd.connect_host);
846 		free(fwd.connect_path);
847 	}
848 	return ret;
849 }
850 
851 static int
852 process_mux_close_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
853     Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
854 {
855 	struct Forward fwd, *found_fwd;
856 	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
857 	const char *error_reason = NULL;
858 	char *listen_addr = NULL, *connect_addr = NULL;
859 	u_int ftype;
860 	int i, ret = 0;
861 	u_int lport, cport;
862 
863 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
864 
865 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ftype, m) != 0 ||
866 	    (listen_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
867 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&lport, m) != 0 ||
868 	    (connect_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
869 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0 ||
870 	    (lport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && lport > 65535) ||
871 	    (cport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && cport > 65535)) {
872 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
873 		ret = -1;
874 		goto out;
875 	}
876 
877 	if (*listen_addr == '\0') {
878 		free(listen_addr);
879 		listen_addr = NULL;
880 	}
881 	if (*connect_addr == '\0') {
882 		free(connect_addr);
883 		connect_addr = NULL;
884 	}
885 
886 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
887 	fwd.listen_port = lport;
888 	if (fwd.listen_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
889 		fwd.listen_path = listen_addr;
890 	else
891 		fwd.listen_host = listen_addr;
892 	fwd.connect_port = cport;
893 	if (fwd.connect_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
894 		fwd.connect_path = connect_addr;
895 	else
896 		fwd.connect_host = connect_addr;
897 
898 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request cancel %s", __func__, c->self,
899 	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
900 
901 	/* make sure this has been requested */
902 	found_fwd = NULL;
903 	switch (ftype) {
904 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
905 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
906 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
907 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
908 			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
909 				found_fwd = options.local_forwards + i;
910 				break;
911 			}
912 		}
913 		break;
914 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
915 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
916 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
917 			    options.remote_forwards + i)) {
918 				found_fwd = options.remote_forwards + i;
919 				break;
920 			}
921 		}
922 		break;
923 	}
924 
925 	if (found_fwd == NULL)
926 		error_reason = "port not forwarded";
927 	else if (ftype == MUX_FWD_REMOTE) {
928 		/*
929 		 * This shouldn't fail unless we confused the host/port
930 		 * between options.remote_forwards and permitted_opens.
931 		 * However, for dynamic allocated listen ports we need
932 		 * to use the actual listen port.
933 		 */
934 		if (channel_request_rforward_cancel(ssh, found_fwd) == -1)
935 			error_reason = "port not in permitted opens";
936 	} else {	/* local and dynamic forwards */
937 		/* Ditto */
938 		if (channel_cancel_lport_listener(ssh, &fwd, fwd.connect_port,
939 		    &options.fwd_opts) == -1)
940 			error_reason = "port not found";
941 	}
942 
943 	if (error_reason == NULL) {
944 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
945 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
946 
947 		free(found_fwd->listen_host);
948 		free(found_fwd->listen_path);
949 		free(found_fwd->connect_host);
950 		free(found_fwd->connect_path);
951 		found_fwd->listen_host = found_fwd->connect_host = NULL;
952 		found_fwd->listen_path = found_fwd->connect_path = NULL;
953 		found_fwd->listen_port = found_fwd->connect_port = 0;
954 	} else {
955 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
956 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
957 		buffer_put_cstring(r, error_reason);
958 	}
959  out:
960 	free(fwd_desc);
961 	free(listen_addr);
962 	free(connect_addr);
963 
964 	return ret;
965 }
966 
967 static int
968 process_mux_stdio_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
969     Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
970 {
971 	Channel *nc;
972 	char *reserved, *chost;
973 	u_int cport, i, j;
974 	int new_fd[2];
975 	struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx *cctx;
976 
977 	chost = reserved = NULL;
978 	if ((reserved = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
979 	   (chost = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
980 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0) {
981 		free(reserved);
982 		free(chost);
983 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
984 		return -1;
985 	}
986 	free(reserved);
987 
988 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request stdio fwd to %s:%u",
989 	    __func__, c->self, chost, cport);
990 
991 	/* Gather fds from client */
992 	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
993 		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
994 			error("%s: failed to receive fd %d from slave",
995 			    __func__, i);
996 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
997 				close(new_fd[j]);
998 			free(chost);
999 
1000 			/* prepare reply */
1001 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1002 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
1003 			buffer_put_cstring(r,
1004 			    "did not receive file descriptors");
1005 			return -1;
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	debug3("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d", __func__,
1010 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
1011 
1012 	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
1013 	if (c->have_remote_id) {
1014 		debug2("%s: session already open", __func__);
1015 		/* prepare reply */
1016 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1017 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
1018 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Multiple sessions not supported");
1019  cleanup:
1020 		close(new_fd[0]);
1021 		close(new_fd[1]);
1022 		free(chost);
1023 		return 0;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
1027 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
1028 		if (!ask_permission("Allow forward to %s:%u? ",
1029 		    chost, cport)) {
1030 			debug2("%s: stdio fwd refused by user", __func__);
1031 			/* prepare reply */
1032 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1033 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
1034 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
1035 			goto cleanup;
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1040 	if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
1041 		set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
1042 	if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
1043 		set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
1044 
1045 	nc = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(ssh, chost, cport, new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
1046 
1047 	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
1048 	c->remote_id = nc->self; 	/* link control -> session channel */
1049 	c->have_remote_id = 1;
1050 
1051 	debug2("%s: channel_new: %d linked to control channel %d",
1052 	    __func__, nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
1053 
1054 	channel_register_cleanup(ssh, nc->self,
1055 	    mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
1056 
1057 	cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
1058 	cctx->rid = rid;
1059 	channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, nc->self, mux_stdio_confirm, cctx);
1060 	c->mux_pause = 1; /* stop handling messages until open_confirm done */
1061 
1062 	/* reply is deferred, sent by mux_session_confirm */
1063 	return 0;
1064 }
1065 
1066 /* Callback on open confirmation in mux master for a mux stdio fwd session. */
1067 static void
1068 mux_stdio_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
1069 {
1070 	struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
1071 	Channel *c, *cc;
1072 	Buffer reply;
1073 
1074 	if (cctx == NULL)
1075 		fatal("%s: cctx == NULL", __func__);
1076 	if ((c = channel_by_id(ssh, id)) == NULL)
1077 		fatal("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
1078 	if ((cc = channel_by_id(ssh, c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1079 		fatal("%s: channel %d lacks control channel %d", __func__,
1080 		    id, c->ctl_chan);
1081 
1082 	if (!success) {
1083 		debug3("%s: sending failure reply", __func__);
1084 		/* prepare reply */
1085 		buffer_init(&reply);
1086 		buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1087 		buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1088 		buffer_put_cstring(&reply, "Session open refused by peer");
1089 		goto done;
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	debug3("%s: sending success reply", __func__);
1093 	/* prepare reply */
1094 	buffer_init(&reply);
1095 	buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED);
1096 	buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1097 	buffer_put_int(&reply, c->self);
1098 
1099  done:
1100 	/* Send reply */
1101 	buffer_put_string(cc->output, buffer_ptr(&reply), buffer_len(&reply));
1102 	buffer_free(&reply);
1103 
1104 	if (cc->mux_pause <= 0)
1105 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, cc->mux_pause);
1106 	cc->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
1107 	c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL;
1108 	free(cctx);
1109 }
1110 
1111 static int
1112 process_mux_stop_listening(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
1113     Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
1114 {
1115 	debug("%s: channel %d: stop listening", __func__, c->self);
1116 
1117 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
1118 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
1119 		if (!ask_permission("Disable further multiplexing on shared "
1120 		    "connection to %s? ", host)) {
1121 			debug2("%s: stop listen refused by user", __func__);
1122 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1123 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
1124 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
1125 			return 0;
1126 		}
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	if (mux_listener_channel != NULL) {
1130 		channel_free(ssh, mux_listener_channel);
1131 		client_stop_mux();
1132 		free(options.control_path);
1133 		options.control_path = NULL;
1134 		mux_listener_channel = NULL;
1135 		muxserver_sock = -1;
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	/* prepare reply */
1139 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
1140 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
1141 
1142 	return 0;
1143 }
1144 
1145 static int
1146 process_mux_proxy(struct ssh *ssh, u_int rid,
1147     Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
1148 {
1149 	debug("%s: channel %d: proxy request", __func__, c->self);
1150 
1151 	c->mux_rcb = channel_proxy_downstream;
1152 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PROXY);
1153 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
1154 
1155 	return 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 /* Channel callbacks fired on read/write from mux slave fd */
1159 static int
1160 mux_master_read_cb(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
1161 {
1162 	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
1163 	Buffer in, out;
1164 	const u_char *ptr;
1165 	u_int type, rid, have, i;
1166 	int ret = -1;
1167 
1168 	/* Setup ctx and  */
1169 	if (c->mux_ctx == NULL) {
1170 		state = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*state));
1171 		c->mux_ctx = state;
1172 		channel_register_cleanup(ssh, c->self,
1173 		    mux_master_control_cleanup_cb, 0);
1174 
1175 		/* Send hello */
1176 		buffer_init(&out);
1177 		buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_MSG_HELLO);
1178 		buffer_put_int(&out, SSHMUX_VER);
1179 		/* no extensions */
1180 		buffer_put_string(c->output, buffer_ptr(&out),
1181 		    buffer_len(&out));
1182 		buffer_free(&out);
1183 		debug3("%s: channel %d: hello sent", __func__, c->self);
1184 		return 0;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	buffer_init(&in);
1188 	buffer_init(&out);
1189 
1190 	/* Channel code ensures that we receive whole packets */
1191 	if ((ptr = buffer_get_string_ptr_ret(c->input, &have)) == NULL) {
1192  malf:
1193 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
1194 		goto out;
1195 	}
1196 	buffer_append(&in, ptr, have);
1197 
1198 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&type, &in) != 0)
1199 		goto malf;
1200 	debug3("%s: channel %d packet type 0x%08x len %u",
1201 	    __func__, c->self, type, buffer_len(&in));
1202 
1203 	if (type == MUX_MSG_HELLO)
1204 		rid = 0;
1205 	else {
1206 		if (!state->hello_rcvd) {
1207 			error("%s: expected MUX_MSG_HELLO(0x%08x), "
1208 			    "received 0x%08x", __func__, MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
1209 			goto out;
1210 		}
1211 		if (buffer_get_int_ret(&rid, &in) != 0)
1212 			goto malf;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	for (i = 0; mux_master_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
1216 		if (type == mux_master_handlers[i].type) {
1217 			ret = mux_master_handlers[i].handler(ssh, rid,
1218 			    c, &in, &out);
1219 			break;
1220 		}
1221 	}
1222 	if (mux_master_handlers[i].handler == NULL) {
1223 		error("%s: unsupported mux message 0x%08x", __func__, type);
1224 		buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1225 		buffer_put_int(&out, rid);
1226 		buffer_put_cstring(&out, "unsupported request");
1227 		ret = 0;
1228 	}
1229 	/* Enqueue reply packet */
1230 	if (buffer_len(&out) != 0) {
1231 		buffer_put_string(c->output, buffer_ptr(&out),
1232 		    buffer_len(&out));
1233 	}
1234  out:
1235 	buffer_free(&in);
1236 	buffer_free(&out);
1237 	return ret;
1238 }
1239 
1240 void
1241 mux_exit_message(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, int exitval)
1242 {
1243 	Buffer m;
1244 	Channel *mux_chan;
1245 
1246 	debug3("%s: channel %d: exit message, exitval %d", __func__, c->self,
1247 	    exitval);
1248 
1249 	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(ssh, c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1250 		fatal("%s: channel %d missing mux channel %d",
1251 		    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
1252 
1253 	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
1254 	buffer_init(&m);
1255 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE);
1256 	buffer_put_int(&m, c->self);
1257 	buffer_put_int(&m, exitval);
1258 
1259 	buffer_put_string(mux_chan->output, buffer_ptr(&m), buffer_len(&m));
1260 	buffer_free(&m);
1261 }
1262 
1263 void
1264 mux_tty_alloc_failed(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c)
1265 {
1266 	Buffer m;
1267 	Channel *mux_chan;
1268 
1269 	debug3("%s: channel %d: TTY alloc failed", __func__, c->self);
1270 
1271 	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(ssh, c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1272 		fatal("%s: channel %d missing mux channel %d",
1273 		    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
1274 
1275 	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
1276 	buffer_init(&m);
1277 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL);
1278 	buffer_put_int(&m, c->self);
1279 
1280 	buffer_put_string(mux_chan->output, buffer_ptr(&m), buffer_len(&m));
1281 	buffer_free(&m);
1282 }
1283 
1284 /* Prepare a mux master to listen on a Unix domain socket. */
1285 void
1286 muxserver_listen(struct ssh *ssh)
1287 {
1288 	mode_t old_umask;
1289 	char *orig_control_path = options.control_path;
1290 	char rbuf[16+1];
1291 	u_int i, r;
1292 	int oerrno;
1293 
1294 	if (options.control_path == NULL ||
1295 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO)
1296 		return;
1297 
1298 	debug("setting up multiplex master socket");
1299 
1300 	/*
1301 	 * Use a temporary path before listen so we can pseudo-atomically
1302 	 * establish the listening socket in its final location to avoid
1303 	 * other processes racing in between bind() and listen() and hitting
1304 	 * an unready socket.
1305 	 */
1306 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rbuf) - 1; i++) {
1307 		r = arc4random_uniform(26+26+10);
1308 		rbuf[i] = (r < 26) ? 'a' + r :
1309 		    (r < 26*2) ? 'A' + r - 26 :
1310 		    '0' + r - 26 - 26;
1311 	}
1312 	rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] = '\0';
1313 	options.control_path = NULL;
1314 	xasprintf(&options.control_path, "%s.%s", orig_control_path, rbuf);
1315 	debug3("%s: temporary control path %s", __func__, options.control_path);
1316 
1317 	old_umask = umask(0177);
1318 	muxserver_sock = unix_listener(options.control_path, 64, 0);
1319 	oerrno = errno;
1320 	umask(old_umask);
1321 	if (muxserver_sock < 0) {
1322 		if (oerrno == EINVAL || oerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
1323 			error("ControlSocket %s already exists, "
1324 			    "disabling multiplexing", options.control_path);
1325  disable_mux_master:
1326 			if (muxserver_sock != -1) {
1327 				close(muxserver_sock);
1328 				muxserver_sock = -1;
1329 			}
1330 			free(orig_control_path);
1331 			free(options.control_path);
1332 			options.control_path = NULL;
1333 			options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
1334 			return;
1335 		} else {
1336 			/* unix_listener() logs the error */
1337 			cleanup_exit(255);
1338 		}
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	/* Now atomically "move" the mux socket into position */
1342 	if (link(options.control_path, orig_control_path) != 0) {
1343 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
1344 			fatal("%s: link mux listener %s => %s: %s", __func__,
1345 			    options.control_path, orig_control_path,
1346 			    strerror(errno));
1347 		}
1348 		error("ControlSocket %s already exists, disabling multiplexing",
1349 		    orig_control_path);
1350 		unlink(options.control_path);
1351 		goto disable_mux_master;
1352 	}
1353 	unlink(options.control_path);
1354 	free(options.control_path);
1355 	options.control_path = orig_control_path;
1356 
1357 	set_nonblock(muxserver_sock);
1358 
1359 	mux_listener_channel = channel_new(ssh, "mux listener",
1360 	    SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER, muxserver_sock, muxserver_sock, -1,
1361 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1362 	    0, options.control_path, 1);
1363 	mux_listener_channel->mux_rcb = mux_master_read_cb;
1364 	debug3("%s: mux listener channel %d fd %d", __func__,
1365 	    mux_listener_channel->self, mux_listener_channel->sock);
1366 }
1367 
1368 /* Callback on open confirmation in mux master for a mux client session. */
1369 static void
1370 mux_session_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
1371 {
1372 	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
1373 	const char *display;
1374 	Channel *c, *cc;
1375 	int i;
1376 	Buffer reply;
1377 
1378 	if (cctx == NULL)
1379 		fatal("%s: cctx == NULL", __func__);
1380 	if ((c = channel_by_id(ssh, id)) == NULL)
1381 		fatal("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
1382 	if ((cc = channel_by_id(ssh, c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1383 		fatal("%s: channel %d lacks control channel %d", __func__,
1384 		    id, c->ctl_chan);
1385 
1386 	if (!success) {
1387 		debug3("%s: sending failure reply", __func__);
1388 		/* prepare reply */
1389 		buffer_init(&reply);
1390 		buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1391 		buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1392 		buffer_put_cstring(&reply, "Session open refused by peer");
1393 		goto done;
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1397 	if (cctx->want_x_fwd && options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1398 		char *proto, *data;
1399 
1400 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1401 		if (client_x11_get_proto(ssh, display, options.xauth_location,
1402 		    options.forward_x11_trusted, options.forward_x11_timeout,
1403 		    &proto, &data) == 0) {
1404 			/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1405 			debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1406 			    "spoofing.");
1407 			x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(ssh, id,
1408 			    display, proto, data, 1);
1409 			/* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
1410 			client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "X11 forwarding",
1411 			    CONFIRM_WARN);
1412 		}
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	if (cctx->want_agent_fwd && options.forward_agent) {
1416 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1417 		channel_request_start(ssh, id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1418 		packet_send();
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	client_session2_setup(ssh, id, cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_subsys,
1422 	    cctx->term, &cctx->tio, c->rfd, &cctx->cmd, cctx->env);
1423 
1424 	debug3("%s: sending success reply", __func__);
1425 	/* prepare reply */
1426 	buffer_init(&reply);
1427 	buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED);
1428 	buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1429 	buffer_put_int(&reply, c->self);
1430 
1431  done:
1432 	/* Send reply */
1433 	buffer_put_string(cc->output, buffer_ptr(&reply), buffer_len(&reply));
1434 	buffer_free(&reply);
1435 
1436 	if (cc->mux_pause <= 0)
1437 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, cc->mux_pause);
1438 	cc->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
1439 	c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL;
1440 	buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
1441 	free(cctx->term);
1442 	if (cctx->env != NULL) {
1443 		for (i = 0; cctx->env[i] != NULL; i++)
1444 			free(cctx->env[i]);
1445 		free(cctx->env);
1446 	}
1447 	free(cctx);
1448 }
1449 
1450 /* ** Multiplexing client support */
1451 
1452 /* Exit signal handler */
1453 static void
1454 control_client_sighandler(int signo)
1455 {
1456 	muxclient_terminate = signo;
1457 }
1458 
1459 /*
1460  * Relay signal handler - used to pass some signals from mux client to
1461  * mux master.
1462  */
1463 static void
1464 control_client_sigrelay(int signo)
1465 {
1466 	int save_errno = errno;
1467 
1468 	if (muxserver_pid > 1)
1469 		kill(muxserver_pid, signo);
1470 
1471 	errno = save_errno;
1472 }
1473 
1474 static int
1475 mux_client_read(int fd, Buffer *b, u_int need)
1476 {
1477 	u_int have;
1478 	ssize_t len;
1479 	u_char *p;
1480 	struct pollfd pfd;
1481 
1482 	pfd.fd = fd;
1483 	pfd.events = POLLIN;
1484 	p = buffer_append_space(b, need);
1485 	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
1486 		if (muxclient_terminate) {
1487 			errno = EINTR;
1488 			return -1;
1489 		}
1490 		len = read(fd, p + have, need - have);
1491 		if (len < 0) {
1492 			switch (errno) {
1493 #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && (EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN)
1494 			case EWOULDBLOCK:
1495 #endif
1496 			case EAGAIN:
1497 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
1498 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1499 			case EINTR:
1500 				continue;
1501 			default:
1502 				return -1;
1503 			}
1504 		}
1505 		if (len == 0) {
1506 			errno = EPIPE;
1507 			return -1;
1508 		}
1509 		have += (u_int)len;
1510 	}
1511 	return 0;
1512 }
1513 
1514 static int
1515 mux_client_write_packet(int fd, Buffer *m)
1516 {
1517 	Buffer queue;
1518 	u_int have, need;
1519 	int oerrno, len;
1520 	u_char *ptr;
1521 	struct pollfd pfd;
1522 
1523 	pfd.fd = fd;
1524 	pfd.events = POLLOUT;
1525 	buffer_init(&queue);
1526 	buffer_put_string(&queue, buffer_ptr(m), buffer_len(m));
1527 
1528 	need = buffer_len(&queue);
1529 	ptr = buffer_ptr(&queue);
1530 
1531 	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
1532 		if (muxclient_terminate) {
1533 			buffer_free(&queue);
1534 			errno = EINTR;
1535 			return -1;
1536 		}
1537 		len = write(fd, ptr + have, need - have);
1538 		if (len < 0) {
1539 			switch (errno) {
1540 #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && (EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN)
1541 			case EWOULDBLOCK:
1542 #endif
1543 			case EAGAIN:
1544 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
1545 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1546 			case EINTR:
1547 				continue;
1548 			default:
1549 				oerrno = errno;
1550 				buffer_free(&queue);
1551 				errno = oerrno;
1552 				return -1;
1553 			}
1554 		}
1555 		if (len == 0) {
1556 			buffer_free(&queue);
1557 			errno = EPIPE;
1558 			return -1;
1559 		}
1560 		have += (u_int)len;
1561 	}
1562 	buffer_free(&queue);
1563 	return 0;
1564 }
1565 
1566 static int
1567 mux_client_read_packet(int fd, Buffer *m)
1568 {
1569 	Buffer queue;
1570 	u_int need, have;
1571 	const u_char *ptr;
1572 	int oerrno;
1573 
1574 	buffer_init(&queue);
1575 	if (mux_client_read(fd, &queue, 4) != 0) {
1576 		if ((oerrno = errno) == EPIPE)
1577 			debug3("%s: read header failed: %s", __func__,
1578 			    strerror(errno));
1579 		buffer_free(&queue);
1580 		errno = oerrno;
1581 		return -1;
1582 	}
1583 	need = get_u32(buffer_ptr(&queue));
1584 	if (mux_client_read(fd, &queue, need) != 0) {
1585 		oerrno = errno;
1586 		debug3("%s: read body failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1587 		buffer_free(&queue);
1588 		errno = oerrno;
1589 		return -1;
1590 	}
1591 	ptr = buffer_get_string_ptr(&queue, &have);
1592 	buffer_append(m, ptr, have);
1593 	buffer_free(&queue);
1594 	return 0;
1595 }
1596 
1597 static int
1598 mux_client_hello_exchange(int fd)
1599 {
1600 	Buffer m;
1601 	u_int type, ver;
1602 	int ret = -1;
1603 
1604 	buffer_init(&m);
1605 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_MSG_HELLO);
1606 	buffer_put_int(&m, SSHMUX_VER);
1607 	/* no extensions */
1608 
1609 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1610 		debug("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1611 		goto out;
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	buffer_clear(&m);
1615 
1616 	/* Read their HELLO */
1617 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1618 		debug("%s: read packet failed", __func__);
1619 		goto out;
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1623 	if (type != MUX_MSG_HELLO) {
1624 		error("%s: expected HELLO (%u) received %u",
1625 		    __func__, MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
1626 		goto out;
1627 	}
1628 	ver = buffer_get_int(&m);
1629 	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER) {
1630 		error("Unsupported multiplexing protocol version %d "
1631 		    "(expected %d)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
1632 		goto out;
1633 	}
1634 	debug2("%s: master version %u", __func__, ver);
1635 	/* No extensions are presently defined */
1636 	while (buffer_len(&m) > 0) {
1637 		char *name = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1638 		char *value = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1639 
1640 		debug2("Unrecognised master extension \"%s\"", name);
1641 		free(name);
1642 		free(value);
1643 	}
1644 	/* success */
1645 	ret = 0;
1646  out:
1647 	buffer_free(&m);
1648 	return ret;
1649 }
1650 
1651 static u_int
1652 mux_client_request_alive(int fd)
1653 {
1654 	Buffer m;
1655 	char *e;
1656 	u_int pid, type, rid;
1657 
1658 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1659 
1660 	buffer_init(&m);
1661 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK);
1662 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1663 
1664 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1665 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1666 
1667 	buffer_clear(&m);
1668 
1669 	/* Read their reply */
1670 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1671 		buffer_free(&m);
1672 		return 0;
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1676 	if (type != MUX_S_ALIVE) {
1677 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1678 		fatal("%s: master returned error: %s", __func__, e);
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1682 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1683 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1684 	pid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1685 	buffer_free(&m);
1686 
1687 	debug3("%s: done pid = %u", __func__, pid);
1688 
1689 	muxclient_request_id++;
1690 
1691 	return pid;
1692 }
1693 
1694 static void
1695 mux_client_request_terminate(int fd)
1696 {
1697 	Buffer m;
1698 	char *e;
1699 	u_int type, rid;
1700 
1701 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1702 
1703 	buffer_init(&m);
1704 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_TERMINATE);
1705 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1706 
1707 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1708 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1709 
1710 	buffer_clear(&m);
1711 
1712 	/* Read their reply */
1713 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1714 		/* Remote end exited already */
1715 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
1716 			buffer_free(&m);
1717 			return;
1718 		}
1719 		fatal("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1720 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1724 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1725 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1726 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1727 	switch (type) {
1728 	case MUX_S_OK:
1729 		break;
1730 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1731 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1732 		fatal("Master refused termination request: %s", e);
1733 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1734 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1735 		fatal("%s: termination request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1736 	default:
1737 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1738 		    __func__, type);
1739 	}
1740 	buffer_free(&m);
1741 	muxclient_request_id++;
1742 }
1743 
1744 static int
1745 mux_client_forward(int fd, int cancel_flag, u_int ftype, struct Forward *fwd)
1746 {
1747 	Buffer m;
1748 	char *e, *fwd_desc;
1749 	u_int type, rid;
1750 
1751 	fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, fwd);
1752 	debug("Requesting %s %s",
1753 	    cancel_flag ? "cancellation of" : "forwarding of", fwd_desc);
1754 	free(fwd_desc);
1755 
1756 	buffer_init(&m);
1757 	buffer_put_int(&m, cancel_flag ? MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD : MUX_C_OPEN_FWD);
1758 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1759 	buffer_put_int(&m, ftype);
1760 	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
1761 		buffer_put_cstring(&m, fwd->listen_path);
1762 	} else {
1763 		buffer_put_cstring(&m,
1764 		    fwd->listen_host == NULL ? "" :
1765 		    (*fwd->listen_host == '\0' ? "*" : fwd->listen_host));
1766 	}
1767 	buffer_put_int(&m, fwd->listen_port);
1768 	if (fwd->connect_path != NULL) {
1769 		buffer_put_cstring(&m, fwd->connect_path);
1770 	} else {
1771 		buffer_put_cstring(&m,
1772 		    fwd->connect_host == NULL ? "" : fwd->connect_host);
1773 	}
1774 	buffer_put_int(&m, fwd->connect_port);
1775 
1776 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1777 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1778 
1779 	buffer_clear(&m);
1780 
1781 	/* Read their reply */
1782 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1783 		buffer_free(&m);
1784 		return -1;
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1788 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1789 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1790 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1791 	switch (type) {
1792 	case MUX_S_OK:
1793 		break;
1794 	case MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT:
1795 		if (cancel_flag)
1796 			fatal("%s: got MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT for cancel", __func__);
1797 		fwd->allocated_port = buffer_get_int(&m);
1798 		verbose("Allocated port %u for remote forward to %s:%d",
1799 		    fwd->allocated_port,
1800 		    fwd->connect_host ? fwd->connect_host : "",
1801 		    fwd->connect_port);
1802 		if (muxclient_command == SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD)
1803 			fprintf(stdout, "%i\n", fwd->allocated_port);
1804 		break;
1805 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1806 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1807 		buffer_free(&m);
1808 		error("Master refused forwarding request: %s", e);
1809 		return -1;
1810 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1811 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1812 		buffer_free(&m);
1813 		error("%s: forwarding request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1814 		return -1;
1815 	default:
1816 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1817 		    __func__, type);
1818 	}
1819 	buffer_free(&m);
1820 
1821 	muxclient_request_id++;
1822 	return 0;
1823 }
1824 
1825 static int
1826 mux_client_forwards(int fd, int cancel_flag)
1827 {
1828 	int i, ret = 0;
1829 
1830 	debug3("%s: %s forwardings: %d local, %d remote", __func__,
1831 	    cancel_flag ? "cancel" : "request",
1832 	    options.num_local_forwards, options.num_remote_forwards);
1833 
1834 	/* XXX ExitOnForwardingFailure */
1835 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1836 		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag,
1837 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port == 0 ?
1838 		    MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC : MUX_FWD_LOCAL,
1839 		    options.local_forwards + i) != 0)
1840 			ret = -1;
1841 	}
1842 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1843 		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag, MUX_FWD_REMOTE,
1844 		    options.remote_forwards + i) != 0)
1845 			ret = -1;
1846 	}
1847 	return ret;
1848 }
1849 
1850 static int
1851 mux_client_request_session(int fd)
1852 {
1853 	Buffer m;
1854 	char *e, *term;
1855 	u_int i, rid, sid, esid, exitval, type, exitval_seen;
1856 	extern char **environ;
1857 	int devnull, rawmode;
1858 
1859 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1860 
1861 	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
1862 		error("%s: master alive request failed", __func__);
1863 		return -1;
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1867 
1868 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1869 		if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1870 			fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
1871 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
1872 			fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1873 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
1874 			close(devnull);
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	term = getenv("TERM");
1878 
1879 	buffer_init(&m);
1880 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_NEW_SESSION);
1881 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1882 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, ""); /* reserved */
1883 	buffer_put_int(&m, tty_flag);
1884 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.forward_x11);
1885 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.forward_agent);
1886 	buffer_put_int(&m, subsystem_flag);
1887 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE ?
1888 	    0xffffffff : (u_int)options.escape_char);
1889 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, term == NULL ? "" : term);
1890 	buffer_put_string(&m, buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
1891 
1892 	if (options.num_send_env > 0 && environ != NULL) {
1893 		/* Pass environment */
1894 		for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++) {
1895 			if (env_permitted(environ[i])) {
1896 				buffer_put_cstring(&m, environ[i]);
1897 			}
1898 		}
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1902 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1903 
1904 	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
1905 	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1906 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
1907 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDERR_FILENO) == -1)
1908 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
1909 
1910 	debug3("%s: session request sent", __func__);
1911 
1912 	/* Read their reply */
1913 	buffer_clear(&m);
1914 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1915 		error("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1916 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1917 		buffer_free(&m);
1918 		return -1;
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1922 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1923 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1924 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1925 	switch (type) {
1926 	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
1927 		sid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1928 		debug("%s: master session id: %u", __func__, sid);
1929 		break;
1930 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1931 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1932 		buffer_free(&m);
1933 		error("Master refused session request: %s", e);
1934 		return -1;
1935 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1936 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1937 		buffer_free(&m);
1938 		error("%s: session request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1939 		return -1;
1940 	default:
1941 		buffer_free(&m);
1942 		error("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1943 		    __func__, type);
1944 		return -1;
1945 	}
1946 	muxclient_request_id++;
1947 
1948 	if (pledge("stdio proc tty", NULL) == -1)
1949 		fatal("%s pledge(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1950 	platform_pledge_mux();
1951 
1952 	signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
1953 	signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
1954 	signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
1955 	signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
1956 
1957 	rawmode = tty_flag;
1958 	if (tty_flag)
1959 		enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1960 
1961 	/*
1962 	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
1963 	 * Before it does, it is expected to write an exit message.
1964 	 * This process must read the value and wait for the closure of
1965 	 * the client_fd; if this one closes early, the multiplex master will
1966 	 * terminate early too (possibly losing data).
1967 	 */
1968 	for (exitval = 255, exitval_seen = 0;;) {
1969 		buffer_clear(&m);
1970 		if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1971 			break;
1972 		type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1973 		switch (type) {
1974 		case MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL:
1975 			if ((esid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != sid)
1976 				fatal("%s: tty alloc fail on unknown session: "
1977 				    "my id %u theirs %u",
1978 				    __func__, sid, esid);
1979 			leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty ==
1980 			    REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1981 			rawmode = 0;
1982 			continue;
1983 		case MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE:
1984 			if ((esid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != sid)
1985 				fatal("%s: exit on unknown session: "
1986 				    "my id %u theirs %u",
1987 				    __func__, sid, esid);
1988 			if (exitval_seen)
1989 				fatal("%s: exitval sent twice", __func__);
1990 			exitval = buffer_get_int(&m);
1991 			exitval_seen = 1;
1992 			continue;
1993 		default:
1994 			e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1995 			fatal("%s: master returned error: %s", __func__, e);
1996 		}
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	close(fd);
2000 	if (rawmode)
2001 		leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
2002 
2003 	if (muxclient_terminate) {
2004 		debug2("Exiting on signal: %s", strsignal(muxclient_terminate));
2005 		exitval = 255;
2006 	} else if (!exitval_seen) {
2007 		debug2("Control master terminated unexpectedly");
2008 		exitval = 255;
2009 	} else
2010 		debug2("Received exit status from master %d", exitval);
2011 
2012 	if (tty_flag && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
2013 		fprintf(stderr, "Shared connection to %s closed.\r\n", host);
2014 
2015 	exit(exitval);
2016 }
2017 
2018 static int
2019 mux_client_proxy(int fd)
2020 {
2021 	Buffer m;
2022 	char *e;
2023 	u_int type, rid;
2024 
2025 	buffer_init(&m);
2026 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_PROXY);
2027 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
2028 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
2029 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
2030 
2031 	buffer_clear(&m);
2032 
2033 	/* Read their reply */
2034 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
2035 		buffer_free(&m);
2036 		return 0;
2037 	}
2038 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
2039 	if (type != MUX_S_PROXY) {
2040 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
2041 		fatal("%s: master returned error: %s", __func__, e);
2042 	}
2043 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
2044 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
2045 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
2046 	buffer_free(&m);
2047 
2048 	debug3("%s: done", __func__);
2049 	muxclient_request_id++;
2050 	return 0;
2051 }
2052 
2053 static int
2054 mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(int fd)
2055 {
2056 	Buffer m;
2057 	char *e;
2058 	u_int type, rid, sid;
2059 	int devnull;
2060 
2061 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
2062 
2063 	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
2064 		error("%s: master alive request failed", __func__);
2065 		return -1;
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
2069 
2070 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
2071 		if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
2072 			fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
2073 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
2074 			fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
2075 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
2076 			close(devnull);
2077 	}
2078 
2079 	buffer_init(&m);
2080 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD);
2081 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
2082 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, ""); /* reserved */
2083 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, options.stdio_forward_host);
2084 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.stdio_forward_port);
2085 
2086 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
2087 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
2088 
2089 	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
2090 	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
2091 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
2092 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
2093 
2094 	if (pledge("stdio proc tty", NULL) == -1)
2095 		fatal("%s pledge(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
2096 	platform_pledge_mux();
2097 
2098 	debug3("%s: stdio forward request sent", __func__);
2099 
2100 	/* Read their reply */
2101 	buffer_clear(&m);
2102 
2103 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
2104 		error("%s: read from master failed: %s",
2105 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
2106 		buffer_free(&m);
2107 		return -1;
2108 	}
2109 
2110 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
2111 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
2112 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
2113 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
2114 	switch (type) {
2115 	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
2116 		sid = buffer_get_int(&m);
2117 		debug("%s: master session id: %u", __func__, sid);
2118 		break;
2119 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
2120 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
2121 		buffer_free(&m);
2122 		fatal("Master refused stdio forwarding request: %s", e);
2123 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
2124 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
2125 		buffer_free(&m);
2126 		fatal("Stdio forwarding request failed: %s", e);
2127 	default:
2128 		buffer_free(&m);
2129 		error("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
2130 		    __func__, type);
2131 		return -1;
2132 	}
2133 	muxclient_request_id++;
2134 
2135 	signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
2136 	signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
2137 	signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
2138 	signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
2139 
2140 	/*
2141 	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
2142 	 */
2143 	buffer_clear(&m);
2144 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
2145 		if (errno == EPIPE ||
2146 		    (errno == EINTR && muxclient_terminate != 0))
2147 			return 0;
2148 		fatal("%s: mux_client_read_packet: %s",
2149 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
2150 	}
2151 	fatal("%s: master returned unexpected message %u", __func__, type);
2152 }
2153 
2154 static void
2155 mux_client_request_stop_listening(int fd)
2156 {
2157 	Buffer m;
2158 	char *e;
2159 	u_int type, rid;
2160 
2161 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
2162 
2163 	buffer_init(&m);
2164 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING);
2165 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
2166 
2167 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
2168 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
2169 
2170 	buffer_clear(&m);
2171 
2172 	/* Read their reply */
2173 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
2174 		fatal("%s: read from master failed: %s",
2175 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
2176 
2177 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
2178 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
2179 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
2180 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
2181 	switch (type) {
2182 	case MUX_S_OK:
2183 		break;
2184 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
2185 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
2186 		fatal("Master refused stop listening request: %s", e);
2187 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
2188 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
2189 		fatal("%s: stop listening request failed: %s", __func__, e);
2190 	default:
2191 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
2192 		    __func__, type);
2193 	}
2194 	buffer_free(&m);
2195 	muxclient_request_id++;
2196 }
2197 
2198 /* Multiplex client main loop. */
2199 int
2200 muxclient(const char *path)
2201 {
2202 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
2203 	int sock;
2204 	u_int pid;
2205 
2206 	if (muxclient_command == 0) {
2207 		if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
2208 			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD;
2209 		else
2210 			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN;
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	switch (options.control_master) {
2214 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO:
2215 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK:
2216 		debug("auto-mux: Trying existing master");
2217 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2218 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_NO:
2219 		break;
2220 	default:
2221 		return -1;
2222 	}
2223 
2224 	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
2225 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2226 
2227 	if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path,
2228 	    sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
2229 		fatal("ControlPath too long ('%s' >= %u bytes)", path,
2230 		     (unsigned int)sizeof(addr.sun_path));
2231 
2232 	if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
2233 		fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
2234 
2235 	if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
2236 		switch (muxclient_command) {
2237 		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
2238 		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
2239 			break;
2240 		default:
2241 			fatal("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
2242 			    strerror(errno));
2243 		}
2244 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED &&
2245 		    options.control_master != SSHCTL_MASTER_NO) {
2246 			debug("Stale control socket %.100s, unlinking", path);
2247 			unlink(path);
2248 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
2249 			debug("Control socket \"%.100s\" does not exist", path);
2250 		} else {
2251 			error("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
2252 			    strerror(errno));
2253 		}
2254 		close(sock);
2255 		return -1;
2256 	}
2257 	set_nonblock(sock);
2258 
2259 	if (mux_client_hello_exchange(sock) != 0) {
2260 		error("%s: master hello exchange failed", __func__);
2261 		close(sock);
2262 		return -1;
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	switch (muxclient_command) {
2266 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK:
2267 		if ((pid = mux_client_request_alive(sock)) == 0)
2268 			fatal("%s: master alive check failed", __func__);
2269 		fprintf(stderr, "Master running (pid=%u)\r\n", pid);
2270 		exit(0);
2271 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE:
2272 		mux_client_request_terminate(sock);
2273 		if (options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
2274 			fprintf(stderr, "Exit request sent.\r\n");
2275 		exit(0);
2276 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD:
2277 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0)
2278 			fatal("%s: master forward request failed", __func__);
2279 		exit(0);
2280 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
2281 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0) {
2282 			error("%s: master forward request failed", __func__);
2283 			return -1;
2284 		}
2285 		mux_client_request_session(sock);
2286 		return -1;
2287 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
2288 		mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(sock);
2289 		exit(0);
2290 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP:
2291 		mux_client_request_stop_listening(sock);
2292 		if (options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
2293 			fprintf(stderr, "Stop listening request sent.\r\n");
2294 		exit(0);
2295 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD:
2296 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 1) != 0)
2297 			error("%s: master cancel forward request failed",
2298 			    __func__);
2299 		exit(0);
2300 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY:
2301 		mux_client_proxy(sock);
2302 		return (sock);
2303 	default:
2304 		fatal("unrecognised muxclient_command %d", muxclient_command);
2305 	}
2306 }
2307