xref: /dragonfly/crypto/openssh/mux.c (revision e0b1d537)
1 /* $OpenBSD: mux.c,v 1.36 2012/07/06 01:37:21 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 /* ssh session multiplexing support */
19 
20 /*
21  * TODO:
22  *   - Better signalling from master to slave, especially passing of
23  *      error messages
24  *   - Better fall-back from mux slave error to new connection.
25  *   - ExitOnForwardingFailure
26  *   - Maybe extension mechanisms for multi-X11/multi-agent forwarding
27  *   - Support ~^Z in mux slaves.
28  *   - Inspect or control sessions in master.
29  *   - If we ever support the "signal" channel request, send signals on
30  *     sessions in master.
31  */
32 
33 #include "includes.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/un.h>
40 
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include <stddef.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
55 #include <poll.h>
56 #else
57 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
58 #  include <sys/poll.h>
59 # endif
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
63 # include <util.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
67 # include <libutil.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
71 #include "xmalloc.h"
72 #include "log.h"
73 #include "ssh.h"
74 #include "ssh2.h"
75 #include "pathnames.h"
76 #include "misc.h"
77 #include "match.h"
78 #include "buffer.h"
79 #include "channels.h"
80 #include "msg.h"
81 #include "packet.h"
82 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
83 #include "sshpty.h"
84 #include "key.h"
85 #include "readconf.h"
86 #include "clientloop.h"
87 
88 /* from ssh.c */
89 extern int tty_flag;
90 extern Options options;
91 extern int stdin_null_flag;
92 extern char *host;
93 extern int subsystem_flag;
94 extern Buffer command;
95 extern volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending;
96 extern char *stdio_forward_host;
97 extern int stdio_forward_port;
98 
99 /* Context for session open confirmation callback */
100 struct mux_session_confirm_ctx {
101 	u_int want_tty;
102 	u_int want_subsys;
103 	u_int want_x_fwd;
104 	u_int want_agent_fwd;
105 	Buffer cmd;
106 	char *term;
107 	struct termios tio;
108 	char **env;
109 	u_int rid;
110 };
111 
112 /* Context for global channel callback */
113 struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx {
114 	u_int cid;	/* channel id */
115 	u_int rid;	/* request id */
116 	int fid;	/* forward id */
117 };
118 
119 /* fd to control socket */
120 int muxserver_sock = -1;
121 
122 /* client request id */
123 u_int muxclient_request_id = 0;
124 
125 /* Multiplexing control command */
126 u_int muxclient_command = 0;
127 
128 /* Set when signalled. */
129 static volatile sig_atomic_t muxclient_terminate = 0;
130 
131 /* PID of multiplex server */
132 static u_int muxserver_pid = 0;
133 
134 static Channel *mux_listener_channel = NULL;
135 
136 struct mux_master_state {
137 	int hello_rcvd;
138 };
139 
140 /* mux protocol messages */
141 #define MUX_MSG_HELLO		0x00000001
142 #define MUX_C_NEW_SESSION	0x10000002
143 #define MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK	0x10000004
144 #define MUX_C_TERMINATE		0x10000005
145 #define MUX_C_OPEN_FWD		0x10000006
146 #define MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD		0x10000007
147 #define MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD	0x10000008
148 #define MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING	0x10000009
149 #define MUX_S_OK		0x80000001
150 #define MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED	0x80000002
151 #define MUX_S_FAILURE		0x80000003
152 #define MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE	0x80000004
153 #define MUX_S_ALIVE		0x80000005
154 #define MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED	0x80000006
155 #define MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT	0x80000007
156 #define MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL	0x80000008
157 
158 /* type codes for MUX_C_OPEN_FWD and MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD */
159 #define MUX_FWD_LOCAL   1
160 #define MUX_FWD_REMOTE  2
161 #define MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC 3
162 
163 static void mux_session_confirm(int, int, void *);
164 
165 static int process_mux_master_hello(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
166 static int process_mux_new_session(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
167 static int process_mux_alive_check(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
168 static int process_mux_terminate(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
169 static int process_mux_open_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
170 static int process_mux_close_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
171 static int process_mux_stdio_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
172 static int process_mux_stop_listening(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
173 
174 static const struct {
175 	u_int type;
176 	int (*handler)(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
177 } mux_master_handlers[] = {
178 	{ MUX_MSG_HELLO, process_mux_master_hello },
179 	{ MUX_C_NEW_SESSION, process_mux_new_session },
180 	{ MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK, process_mux_alive_check },
181 	{ MUX_C_TERMINATE, process_mux_terminate },
182 	{ MUX_C_OPEN_FWD, process_mux_open_fwd },
183 	{ MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD, process_mux_close_fwd },
184 	{ MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD, process_mux_stdio_fwd },
185 	{ MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING, process_mux_stop_listening },
186 	{ 0, NULL }
187 };
188 
189 /* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux slave _session_ channel */
190 /* ARGSUSED */
191 static void
192 mux_master_session_cleanup_cb(int cid, void *unused)
193 {
194 	Channel *cc, *c = channel_by_id(cid);
195 
196 	debug3("%s: entering for channel %d", __func__, cid);
197 	if (c == NULL)
198 		fatal("%s: channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", __func__, cid);
199 	if (c->ctl_chan != -1) {
200 		if ((cc = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
201 			fatal("%s: channel %d missing control channel %d",
202 			    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
203 		c->ctl_chan = -1;
204 		cc->remote_id = -1;
205 		chan_rcvd_oclose(cc);
206 	}
207 	channel_cancel_cleanup(c->self);
208 }
209 
210 /* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux slave _control_ channel */
211 /* ARGSUSED */
212 static void
213 mux_master_control_cleanup_cb(int cid, void *unused)
214 {
215 	Channel *sc, *c = channel_by_id(cid);
216 
217 	debug3("%s: entering for channel %d", __func__, cid);
218 	if (c == NULL)
219 		fatal("%s: channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", __func__, cid);
220 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
221 		if ((sc = channel_by_id(c->remote_id)) == NULL)
222 			fatal("%s: channel %d missing session channel %d",
223 			    __func__, c->self, c->remote_id);
224 		c->remote_id = -1;
225 		sc->ctl_chan = -1;
226 		if (sc->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
227 			debug2("%s: channel %d: not open", __func__, sc->self);
228 			chan_mark_dead(sc);
229 		} else {
230 			if (sc->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN)
231 				chan_read_failed(sc);
232 			if (sc->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
233 				chan_write_failed(sc);
234 		}
235 	}
236 	channel_cancel_cleanup(c->self);
237 }
238 
239 /* Check mux client environment variables before passing them to mux master. */
240 static int
241 env_permitted(char *env)
242 {
243 	int i, ret;
244 	char name[1024], *cp;
245 
246 	if ((cp = strchr(env, '=')) == NULL || cp == env)
247 		return 0;
248 	ret = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%.*s", (int)(cp - env), env);
249 	if (ret <= 0 || (size_t)ret >= sizeof(name)) {
250 		error("env_permitted: name '%.100s...' too long", env);
251 		return 0;
252 	}
253 
254 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_send_env; i++)
255 		if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[i]))
256 			return 1;
257 
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 
261 /* Mux master protocol message handlers */
262 
263 static int
264 process_mux_master_hello(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
265 {
266 	u_int ver;
267 	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
268 
269 	if (state == NULL)
270 		fatal("%s: channel %d: c->mux_ctx == NULL", __func__, c->self);
271 	if (state->hello_rcvd) {
272 		error("%s: HELLO received twice", __func__);
273 		return -1;
274 	}
275 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ver, m) != 0) {
276  malf:
277 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
278 		return -1;
279 	}
280 	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER) {
281 		error("Unsupported multiplexing protocol version %d "
282 		    "(expected %d)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
283 		return -1;
284 	}
285 	debug2("%s: channel %d slave version %u", __func__, c->self, ver);
286 
287 	/* No extensions are presently defined */
288 	while (buffer_len(m) > 0) {
289 		char *name = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL);
290 		char *value = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL);
291 
292 		if (name == NULL || value == NULL) {
293 			if (name != NULL)
294 				xfree(name);
295 			goto malf;
296 		}
297 		debug2("Unrecognised slave extension \"%s\"", name);
298 		xfree(name);
299 		xfree(value);
300 	}
301 	state->hello_rcvd = 1;
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 
305 static int
306 process_mux_new_session(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
307 {
308 	Channel *nc;
309 	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx;
310 	char *reserved, *cmd, *cp;
311 	u_int i, j, len, env_len, escape_char, window, packetmax;
312 	int new_fd[3];
313 
314 	/* Reply for SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
315 	cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
316 	cctx->term = NULL;
317 	cctx->rid = rid;
318 	cmd = reserved = NULL;
319 	cctx->env = NULL;
320 	env_len = 0;
321 	if ((reserved = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
322 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_tty, m) != 0 ||
323 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_x_fwd, m) != 0 ||
324 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_agent_fwd, m) != 0 ||
325 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_subsys, m) != 0 ||
326 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&escape_char, m) != 0 ||
327 	    (cctx->term = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL ||
328 	    (cmd = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL) {
329  malf:
330 		if (cmd != NULL)
331 			xfree(cmd);
332 		if (reserved != NULL)
333 			xfree(reserved);
334 		for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
335 			xfree(cctx->env[j]);
336 		if (env_len > 0)
337 			xfree(cctx->env);
338 		if (cctx->term != NULL)
339 			xfree(cctx->term);
340 		xfree(cctx);
341 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
342 		return -1;
343 	}
344 	xfree(reserved);
345 	reserved = NULL;
346 
347 	while (buffer_len(m) > 0) {
348 #define MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS	4096
349 		if ((cp = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL)
350 			goto malf;
351 		if (!env_permitted(cp)) {
352 			xfree(cp);
353 			continue;
354 		}
355 		cctx->env = xrealloc(cctx->env, env_len + 2,
356 		    sizeof(*cctx->env));
357 		cctx->env[env_len++] = cp;
358 		cctx->env[env_len] = NULL;
359 		if (env_len > MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS) {
360 			error(">%d environment variables received, ignoring "
361 			    "additional", MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS);
362 			break;
363 		}
364 	}
365 
366 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request tty %d, X %d, agent %d, subsys %d, "
367 	    "term \"%s\", cmd \"%s\", env %u", __func__, c->self,
368 	    cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_x_fwd, cctx->want_agent_fwd,
369 	    cctx->want_subsys, cctx->term, cmd, env_len);
370 
371 	buffer_init(&cctx->cmd);
372 	buffer_append(&cctx->cmd, cmd, strlen(cmd));
373 	xfree(cmd);
374 	cmd = NULL;
375 
376 	/* Gather fds from client */
377 	for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
378 		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
379 			error("%s: failed to receive fd %d from slave",
380 			    __func__, i);
381 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
382 				close(new_fd[j]);
383 			for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
384 				xfree(cctx->env[j]);
385 			if (env_len > 0)
386 				xfree(cctx->env);
387 			xfree(cctx->term);
388 			buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
389 			xfree(cctx);
390 
391 			/* prepare reply */
392 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
393 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
394 			buffer_put_cstring(r,
395 			    "did not receive file descriptors");
396 			return -1;
397 		}
398 	}
399 
400 	debug3("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d, stderr %d", __func__,
401 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2]);
402 
403 	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
404 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
405 		debug2("%s: session already open", __func__);
406 		/* prepare reply */
407 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
408 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
409 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Multiple sessions not supported");
410  cleanup:
411 		close(new_fd[0]);
412 		close(new_fd[1]);
413 		close(new_fd[2]);
414 		xfree(cctx->term);
415 		if (env_len != 0) {
416 			for (i = 0; i < env_len; i++)
417 				xfree(cctx->env[i]);
418 			xfree(cctx->env);
419 		}
420 		buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
421 		xfree(cctx);
422 		return 0;
423 	}
424 
425 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
426 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
427 		if (!ask_permission("Allow shared connection to %s? ", host)) {
428 			debug2("%s: session refused by user", __func__);
429 			/* prepare reply */
430 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
431 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
432 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
433 			goto cleanup;
434 		}
435 	}
436 
437 	/* Try to pick up ttymodes from client before it goes raw */
438 	if (cctx->want_tty && tcgetattr(new_fd[0], &cctx->tio) == -1)
439 		error("%s: tcgetattr: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
440 
441 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
442 	if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
443 		set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
444 	if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
445 		set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
446 	if (!isatty(new_fd[2]))
447 		set_nonblock(new_fd[2]);
448 
449 	window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
450 	packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
451 	if (cctx->want_tty) {
452 		window >>= 1;
453 		packetmax >>= 1;
454 	}
455 
456 	nc = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING,
457 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2], window, packetmax,
458 	    CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE, "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
459 
460 	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
461 	c->remote_id = nc->self; 	/* link control -> session channel */
462 
463 	if (cctx->want_tty && escape_char != 0xffffffff) {
464 		channel_register_filter(nc->self,
465 		    client_simple_escape_filter, NULL,
466 		    client_filter_cleanup,
467 		    client_new_escape_filter_ctx((int)escape_char));
468 	}
469 
470 	debug2("%s: channel_new: %d linked to control channel %d",
471 	    __func__, nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
472 
473 	channel_send_open(nc->self);
474 	channel_register_open_confirm(nc->self, mux_session_confirm, cctx);
475 	c->mux_pause = 1; /* stop handling messages until open_confirm done */
476 	channel_register_cleanup(nc->self, mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
477 
478 	/* reply is deferred, sent by mux_session_confirm */
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 static int
483 process_mux_alive_check(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
484 {
485 	debug2("%s: channel %d: alive check", __func__, c->self);
486 
487 	/* prepare reply */
488 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_ALIVE);
489 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
490 	buffer_put_int(r, (u_int)getpid());
491 
492 	return 0;
493 }
494 
495 static int
496 process_mux_terminate(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
497 {
498 	debug2("%s: channel %d: terminate request", __func__, c->self);
499 
500 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
501 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
502 		if (!ask_permission("Terminate shared connection to %s? ",
503 		    host)) {
504 			debug2("%s: termination refused by user", __func__);
505 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
506 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
507 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
508 			return 0;
509 		}
510 	}
511 
512 	quit_pending = 1;
513 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
514 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
515 	/* XXX exit happens too soon - message never makes it to client */
516 	return 0;
517 }
518 
519 static char *
520 format_forward(u_int ftype, Forward *fwd)
521 {
522 	char *ret;
523 
524 	switch (ftype) {
525 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
526 		xasprintf(&ret, "local forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
527 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
528 		    (options.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
529 		    fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port,
530 		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
531 		break;
532 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
533 		xasprintf(&ret, "dynamic forward %.200s:%d -> *",
534 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
535 		    (options.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
536 		     fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port);
537 		break;
538 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
539 		xasprintf(&ret, "remote forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
540 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
541 		    "LOCALHOST" : fwd->listen_host,
542 		    fwd->listen_port,
543 		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
544 		break;
545 	default:
546 		fatal("%s: unknown forward type %u", __func__, ftype);
547 	}
548 	return ret;
549 }
550 
551 static int
552 compare_host(const char *a, const char *b)
553 {
554 	if (a == NULL && b == NULL)
555 		return 1;
556 	if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
557 		return 0;
558 	return strcmp(a, b) == 0;
559 }
560 
561 static int
562 compare_forward(Forward *a, Forward *b)
563 {
564 	if (!compare_host(a->listen_host, b->listen_host))
565 		return 0;
566 	if (a->listen_port != b->listen_port)
567 		return 0;
568 	if (!compare_host(a->connect_host, b->connect_host))
569 		return 0;
570 	if (a->connect_port != b->connect_port)
571 		return 0;
572 
573 	return 1;
574 }
575 
576 static void
577 mux_confirm_remote_forward(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
578 {
579 	struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx = ctxt;
580 	char *failmsg = NULL;
581 	Forward *rfwd;
582 	Channel *c;
583 	Buffer out;
584 
585 	if ((c = channel_by_id(fctx->cid)) == NULL) {
586 		/* no channel for reply */
587 		error("%s: unknown channel", __func__);
588 		return;
589 	}
590 	buffer_init(&out);
591 	if (fctx->fid >= options.num_remote_forwards) {
592 		xasprintf(&failmsg, "unknown forwarding id %d", fctx->fid);
593 		goto fail;
594 	}
595 	rfwd = &options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid];
596 	debug("%s: %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d", __func__,
597 	    type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
598 	    rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
599 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
600 		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
601 			rfwd->allocated_port = packet_get_int();
602 			logit("Allocated port %u for mux remote forward"
603 			    " to %s:%d", rfwd->allocated_port,
604 			    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
605 			buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT);
606 			buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
607 			buffer_put_int(&out, rfwd->allocated_port);
608 			channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle,
609 			   rfwd->allocated_port);
610 		} else {
611 			buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_OK);
612 			buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
613 		}
614 		goto out;
615 	} else {
616 		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0)
617 			channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle, -1);
618 		xasprintf(&failmsg, "remote port forwarding failed for "
619 		    "listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
620 	}
621  fail:
622 	error("%s: %s", __func__, failmsg);
623 	buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_FAILURE);
624 	buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
625 	buffer_put_cstring(&out, failmsg);
626 	xfree(failmsg);
627  out:
628 	buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out), buffer_len(&out));
629 	buffer_free(&out);
630 	if (c->mux_pause <= 0)
631 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, c->mux_pause);
632 	c->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
633 }
634 
635 static int
636 process_mux_open_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
637 {
638 	Forward fwd;
639 	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
640 	u_int ftype;
641 	int i, ret = 0, freefwd = 1;
642 
643 	fwd.listen_host = fwd.connect_host = NULL;
644 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ftype, m) != 0 ||
645 	    (fwd.listen_host = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
646 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&fwd.listen_port, m) != 0 ||
647 	    (fwd.connect_host = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
648 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&fwd.connect_port, m) != 0) {
649 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
650 		ret = -1;
651 		goto out;
652 	}
653 
654 	if (*fwd.listen_host == '\0') {
655 		xfree(fwd.listen_host);
656 		fwd.listen_host = NULL;
657 	}
658 	if (*fwd.connect_host == '\0') {
659 		xfree(fwd.connect_host);
660 		fwd.connect_host = NULL;
661 	}
662 
663 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request %s", __func__, c->self,
664 	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
665 
666 	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_LOCAL && ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE &&
667 	    ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
668 		logit("%s: invalid forwarding type %u", __func__, ftype);
669  invalid:
670 		if (fwd.listen_host)
671 			xfree(fwd.listen_host);
672 		if (fwd.connect_host)
673 			xfree(fwd.connect_host);
674 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
675 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
676 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Invalid forwarding request");
677 		return 0;
678 	}
679 	if (fwd.listen_port >= 65536) {
680 		logit("%s: invalid listen port %u", __func__,
681 		    fwd.listen_port);
682 		goto invalid;
683 	}
684 	if (fwd.connect_port >= 65536 || (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC &&
685 	    ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE && fwd.connect_port == 0)) {
686 		logit("%s: invalid connect port %u", __func__,
687 		    fwd.connect_port);
688 		goto invalid;
689 	}
690 	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && fwd.connect_host == NULL) {
691 		logit("%s: missing connect host", __func__);
692 		goto invalid;
693 	}
694 
695 	/* Skip forwards that have already been requested */
696 	switch (ftype) {
697 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
698 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
699 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
700 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
701 			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
702  exists:
703 				debug2("%s: found existing forwarding",
704 				    __func__);
705 				buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
706 				buffer_put_int(r, rid);
707 				goto out;
708 			}
709 		}
710 		break;
711 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
712 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
713 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
714 			    options.remote_forwards + i)) {
715 				if (fwd.listen_port != 0)
716 					goto exists;
717 				debug2("%s: found allocated port",
718 				    __func__);
719 				buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT);
720 				buffer_put_int(r, rid);
721 				buffer_put_int(r,
722 				    options.remote_forwards[i].allocated_port);
723 				goto out;
724 			}
725 		}
726 		break;
727 	}
728 
729 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
730 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
731 		if (!ask_permission("Open %s on %s?", fwd_desc, host)) {
732 			debug2("%s: forwarding refused by user", __func__);
733 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
734 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
735 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
736 			goto out;
737 		}
738 	}
739 
740 	if (ftype == MUX_FWD_LOCAL || ftype == MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
741 		if (channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(fwd.listen_host,
742 		    fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host, fwd.connect_port,
743 		    options.gateway_ports) < 0) {
744  fail:
745 			logit("slave-requested %s failed", fwd_desc);
746 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
747 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
748 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Port forwarding failed");
749 			goto out;
750 		}
751 		add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
752 		freefwd = 0;
753 	} else {
754 		struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx;
755 
756 		fwd.handle = channel_request_remote_forwarding(fwd.listen_host,
757 		    fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host, fwd.connect_port);
758 		if (fwd.handle < 0)
759 			goto fail;
760 		add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
761 		fctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fctx));
762 		fctx->cid = c->self;
763 		fctx->rid = rid;
764 		fctx->fid = options.num_remote_forwards - 1;
765 		client_register_global_confirm(mux_confirm_remote_forward,
766 		    fctx);
767 		freefwd = 0;
768 		c->mux_pause = 1; /* wait for mux_confirm_remote_forward */
769 		/* delayed reply in mux_confirm_remote_forward */
770 		goto out;
771 	}
772 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
773 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
774  out:
775 	if (fwd_desc != NULL)
776 		xfree(fwd_desc);
777 	if (freefwd) {
778 		if (fwd.listen_host != NULL)
779 			xfree(fwd.listen_host);
780 		if (fwd.connect_host != NULL)
781 			xfree(fwd.connect_host);
782 	}
783 	return ret;
784 }
785 
786 static int
787 process_mux_close_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
788 {
789 	Forward fwd, *found_fwd;
790 	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
791 	const char *error_reason = NULL;
792 	u_int ftype;
793 	int i, listen_port, ret = 0;
794 
795 	fwd.listen_host = fwd.connect_host = NULL;
796 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ftype, m) != 0 ||
797 	    (fwd.listen_host = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
798 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&fwd.listen_port, m) != 0 ||
799 	    (fwd.connect_host = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
800 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&fwd.connect_port, m) != 0) {
801 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
802 		ret = -1;
803 		goto out;
804 	}
805 
806 	if (*fwd.listen_host == '\0') {
807 		xfree(fwd.listen_host);
808 		fwd.listen_host = NULL;
809 	}
810 	if (*fwd.connect_host == '\0') {
811 		xfree(fwd.connect_host);
812 		fwd.connect_host = NULL;
813 	}
814 
815 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request cancel %s", __func__, c->self,
816 	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
817 
818 	/* make sure this has been requested */
819 	found_fwd = NULL;
820 	switch (ftype) {
821 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
822 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
823 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
824 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
825 			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
826 				found_fwd = options.local_forwards + i;
827 				break;
828 			}
829 		}
830 		break;
831 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
832 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
833 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
834 			    options.remote_forwards + i)) {
835 				found_fwd = options.remote_forwards + i;
836 				break;
837 			}
838 		}
839 		break;
840 	}
841 
842 	if (found_fwd == NULL)
843 		error_reason = "port not forwarded";
844 	else if (ftype == MUX_FWD_REMOTE) {
845 		/*
846 		 * This shouldn't fail unless we confused the host/port
847 		 * between options.remote_forwards and permitted_opens.
848 		 * However, for dynamic allocated listen ports we need
849 		 * to lookup the actual listen port.
850 		 */
851 	        listen_port = (fwd.listen_port == 0) ?
852 		    found_fwd->allocated_port : fwd.listen_port;
853 		if (channel_request_rforward_cancel(fwd.listen_host,
854 		    listen_port) == -1)
855 			error_reason = "port not in permitted opens";
856 	} else {	/* local and dynamic forwards */
857 		/* Ditto */
858 		if (channel_cancel_lport_listener(fwd.listen_host,
859 		    fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_port,
860 		    options.gateway_ports) == -1)
861 			error_reason = "port not found";
862 	}
863 
864 	if (error_reason == NULL) {
865 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
866 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
867 
868 		if (found_fwd->listen_host != NULL)
869 			xfree(found_fwd->listen_host);
870 		if (found_fwd->connect_host != NULL)
871 			xfree(found_fwd->connect_host);
872 		found_fwd->listen_host = found_fwd->connect_host = NULL;
873 		found_fwd->listen_port = found_fwd->connect_port = 0;
874 	} else {
875 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
876 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
877 		buffer_put_cstring(r, error_reason);
878 	}
879  out:
880 	if (fwd_desc != NULL)
881 		xfree(fwd_desc);
882 	if (fwd.listen_host != NULL)
883 		xfree(fwd.listen_host);
884 	if (fwd.connect_host != NULL)
885 		xfree(fwd.connect_host);
886 
887 	return ret;
888 }
889 
890 static int
891 process_mux_stdio_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
892 {
893 	Channel *nc;
894 	char *reserved, *chost;
895 	u_int cport, i, j;
896 	int new_fd[2];
897 
898 	chost = reserved = NULL;
899 	if ((reserved = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
900 	   (chost = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
901 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0) {
902 		if (reserved != NULL)
903 			xfree(reserved);
904 		if (chost != NULL)
905 			xfree(chost);
906 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
907 		return -1;
908 	}
909 	xfree(reserved);
910 
911 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request stdio fwd to %s:%u",
912 	    __func__, c->self, chost, cport);
913 
914 	/* Gather fds from client */
915 	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
916 		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
917 			error("%s: failed to receive fd %d from slave",
918 			    __func__, i);
919 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
920 				close(new_fd[j]);
921 			xfree(chost);
922 
923 			/* prepare reply */
924 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
925 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
926 			buffer_put_cstring(r,
927 			    "did not receive file descriptors");
928 			return -1;
929 		}
930 	}
931 
932 	debug3("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d", __func__,
933 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
934 
935 	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
936 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
937 		debug2("%s: session already open", __func__);
938 		/* prepare reply */
939 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
940 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
941 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Multiple sessions not supported");
942  cleanup:
943 		close(new_fd[0]);
944 		close(new_fd[1]);
945 		xfree(chost);
946 		return 0;
947 	}
948 
949 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
950 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
951 		if (!ask_permission("Allow forward to %s:%u? ",
952 		    chost, cport)) {
953 			debug2("%s: stdio fwd refused by user", __func__);
954 			/* prepare reply */
955 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
956 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
957 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
958 			goto cleanup;
959 		}
960 	}
961 
962 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
963 	if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
964 		set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
965 	if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
966 		set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
967 
968 	nc = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(chost, cport, new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
969 
970 	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
971 	c->remote_id = nc->self; 	/* link control -> session channel */
972 
973 	debug2("%s: channel_new: %d linked to control channel %d",
974 	    __func__, nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
975 
976 	channel_register_cleanup(nc->self, mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
977 
978 	/* prepare reply */
979 	/* XXX defer until channel confirmed */
980 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED);
981 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
982 	buffer_put_int(r, nc->self);
983 
984 	return 0;
985 }
986 
987 static int
988 process_mux_stop_listening(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
989 {
990 	debug("%s: channel %d: stop listening", __func__, c->self);
991 
992 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
993 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
994 		if (!ask_permission("Disable further multiplexing on shared "
995 		    "connection to %s? ", host)) {
996 			debug2("%s: stop listen refused by user", __func__);
997 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
998 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
999 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
1000 			return 0;
1001 		}
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	if (mux_listener_channel != NULL) {
1005 		channel_free(mux_listener_channel);
1006 		client_stop_mux();
1007 		xfree(options.control_path);
1008 		options.control_path = NULL;
1009 		mux_listener_channel = NULL;
1010 		muxserver_sock = -1;
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	/* prepare reply */
1014 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
1015 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
1016 
1017 	return 0;
1018 }
1019 
1020 /* Channel callbacks fired on read/write from mux slave fd */
1021 static int
1022 mux_master_read_cb(Channel *c)
1023 {
1024 	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
1025 	Buffer in, out;
1026 	void *ptr;
1027 	u_int type, rid, have, i;
1028 	int ret = -1;
1029 
1030 	/* Setup ctx and  */
1031 	if (c->mux_ctx == NULL) {
1032 		state = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*state));
1033 		c->mux_ctx = state;
1034 		channel_register_cleanup(c->self,
1035 		    mux_master_control_cleanup_cb, 0);
1036 
1037 		/* Send hello */
1038 		buffer_init(&out);
1039 		buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_MSG_HELLO);
1040 		buffer_put_int(&out, SSHMUX_VER);
1041 		/* no extensions */
1042 		buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out),
1043 		    buffer_len(&out));
1044 		buffer_free(&out);
1045 		debug3("%s: channel %d: hello sent", __func__, c->self);
1046 		return 0;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	buffer_init(&in);
1050 	buffer_init(&out);
1051 
1052 	/* Channel code ensures that we receive whole packets */
1053 	if ((ptr = buffer_get_string_ptr_ret(&c->input, &have)) == NULL) {
1054  malf:
1055 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
1056 		goto out;
1057 	}
1058 	buffer_append(&in, ptr, have);
1059 
1060 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&type, &in) != 0)
1061 		goto malf;
1062 	debug3("%s: channel %d packet type 0x%08x len %u",
1063 	    __func__, c->self, type, buffer_len(&in));
1064 
1065 	if (type == MUX_MSG_HELLO)
1066 		rid = 0;
1067 	else {
1068 		if (!state->hello_rcvd) {
1069 			error("%s: expected MUX_MSG_HELLO(0x%08x), "
1070 			    "received 0x%08x", __func__, MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
1071 			goto out;
1072 		}
1073 		if (buffer_get_int_ret(&rid, &in) != 0)
1074 			goto malf;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	for (i = 0; mux_master_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
1078 		if (type == mux_master_handlers[i].type) {
1079 			ret = mux_master_handlers[i].handler(rid, c, &in, &out);
1080 			break;
1081 		}
1082 	}
1083 	if (mux_master_handlers[i].handler == NULL) {
1084 		error("%s: unsupported mux message 0x%08x", __func__, type);
1085 		buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1086 		buffer_put_int(&out, rid);
1087 		buffer_put_cstring(&out, "unsupported request");
1088 		ret = 0;
1089 	}
1090 	/* Enqueue reply packet */
1091 	if (buffer_len(&out) != 0) {
1092 		buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out),
1093 		    buffer_len(&out));
1094 	}
1095  out:
1096 	buffer_free(&in);
1097 	buffer_free(&out);
1098 	return ret;
1099 }
1100 
1101 void
1102 mux_exit_message(Channel *c, int exitval)
1103 {
1104 	Buffer m;
1105 	Channel *mux_chan;
1106 
1107 	debug3("%s: channel %d: exit message, evitval %d", __func__, c->self,
1108 	    exitval);
1109 
1110 	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1111 		fatal("%s: channel %d missing mux channel %d",
1112 		    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
1113 
1114 	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
1115 	buffer_init(&m);
1116 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE);
1117 	buffer_put_int(&m, c->self);
1118 	buffer_put_int(&m, exitval);
1119 
1120 	buffer_put_string(&mux_chan->output, buffer_ptr(&m), buffer_len(&m));
1121 	buffer_free(&m);
1122 }
1123 
1124 void
1125 mux_tty_alloc_failed(Channel *c)
1126 {
1127 	Buffer m;
1128 	Channel *mux_chan;
1129 
1130 	debug3("%s: channel %d: TTY alloc failed", __func__, c->self);
1131 
1132 	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1133 		fatal("%s: channel %d missing mux channel %d",
1134 		    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
1135 
1136 	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
1137 	buffer_init(&m);
1138 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL);
1139 	buffer_put_int(&m, c->self);
1140 
1141 	buffer_put_string(&mux_chan->output, buffer_ptr(&m), buffer_len(&m));
1142 	buffer_free(&m);
1143 }
1144 
1145 /* Prepare a mux master to listen on a Unix domain socket. */
1146 void
1147 muxserver_listen(void)
1148 {
1149 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
1150 	socklen_t sun_len;
1151 	mode_t old_umask;
1152 	char *orig_control_path = options.control_path;
1153 	char rbuf[16+1];
1154 	u_int i, r;
1155 
1156 	if (options.control_path == NULL ||
1157 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO)
1158 		return;
1159 
1160 	debug("setting up multiplex master socket");
1161 
1162 	/*
1163 	 * Use a temporary path before listen so we can pseudo-atomically
1164 	 * establish the listening socket in its final location to avoid
1165 	 * other processes racing in between bind() and listen() and hitting
1166 	 * an unready socket.
1167 	 */
1168 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rbuf) - 1; i++) {
1169 		r = arc4random_uniform(26+26+10);
1170 		rbuf[i] = (r < 26) ? 'a' + r :
1171 		    (r < 26*2) ? 'A' + r - 26 :
1172 		    '0' + r - 26 - 26;
1173 	}
1174 	rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] = '\0';
1175 	options.control_path = NULL;
1176 	xasprintf(&options.control_path, "%s.%s", orig_control_path, rbuf);
1177 	debug3("%s: temporary control path %s", __func__, options.control_path);
1178 
1179 	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
1180 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1181 	sun_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
1182 	    strlen(options.control_path) + 1;
1183 
1184 	if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, options.control_path,
1185 	    sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path)) {
1186 		error("ControlPath \"%s\" too long for Unix domain socket",
1187 		    options.control_path);
1188 		goto disable_mux_master;
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	if ((muxserver_sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
1192 		fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1193 
1194 	old_umask = umask(0177);
1195 	if (bind(muxserver_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sun_len) == -1) {
1196 		if (errno == EINVAL || errno == EADDRINUSE) {
1197 			error("ControlSocket %s already exists, "
1198 			    "disabling multiplexing", options.control_path);
1199  disable_mux_master:
1200 			if (muxserver_sock != -1) {
1201 				close(muxserver_sock);
1202 				muxserver_sock = -1;
1203 			}
1204 			xfree(orig_control_path);
1205 			xfree(options.control_path);
1206 			options.control_path = NULL;
1207 			options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
1208 			return;
1209 		} else
1210 			fatal("%s bind(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1211 	}
1212 	umask(old_umask);
1213 
1214 	if (listen(muxserver_sock, 64) == -1)
1215 		fatal("%s listen(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1216 
1217 	/* Now atomically "move" the mux socket into position */
1218 	if (link(options.control_path, orig_control_path) != 0) {
1219 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
1220 			fatal("%s: link mux listener %s => %s: %s", __func__,
1221 			    options.control_path, orig_control_path,
1222 			    strerror(errno));
1223 		}
1224 		error("ControlSocket %s already exists, disabling multiplexing",
1225 		    orig_control_path);
1226 		unlink(options.control_path);
1227 		goto disable_mux_master;
1228 	}
1229 	unlink(options.control_path);
1230 	xfree(options.control_path);
1231 	options.control_path = orig_control_path;
1232 
1233 	set_nonblock(muxserver_sock);
1234 
1235 	mux_listener_channel = channel_new("mux listener",
1236 	    SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER, muxserver_sock, muxserver_sock, -1,
1237 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1238 	    0, options.control_path, 1);
1239 	mux_listener_channel->mux_rcb = mux_master_read_cb;
1240 	debug3("%s: mux listener channel %d fd %d", __func__,
1241 	    mux_listener_channel->self, mux_listener_channel->sock);
1242 }
1243 
1244 /* Callback on open confirmation in mux master for a mux client session. */
1245 static void
1246 mux_session_confirm(int id, int success, void *arg)
1247 {
1248 	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
1249 	const char *display;
1250 	Channel *c, *cc;
1251 	int i;
1252 	Buffer reply;
1253 
1254 	if (cctx == NULL)
1255 		fatal("%s: cctx == NULL", __func__);
1256 	if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL)
1257 		fatal("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
1258 	if ((cc = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
1259 		fatal("%s: channel %d lacks control channel %d", __func__,
1260 		    id, c->ctl_chan);
1261 
1262 	if (!success) {
1263 		debug3("%s: sending failure reply", __func__);
1264 		/* prepare reply */
1265 		buffer_init(&reply);
1266 		buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_FAILURE);
1267 		buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1268 		buffer_put_cstring(&reply, "Session open refused by peer");
1269 		goto done;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1273 	if (cctx->want_x_fwd && options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1274 		char *proto, *data;
1275 
1276 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1277 		client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
1278 		    options.forward_x11_trusted, options.forward_x11_timeout,
1279 		    &proto, &data);
1280 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1281 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1282 		    "spoofing.");
1283 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto,
1284 		    data, 1);
1285 		client_expect_confirm(id, "X11 forwarding", CONFIRM_WARN);
1286 		/* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	if (cctx->want_agent_fwd && options.forward_agent) {
1290 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1291 		channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1292 		packet_send();
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	client_session2_setup(id, cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_subsys,
1296 	    cctx->term, &cctx->tio, c->rfd, &cctx->cmd, cctx->env);
1297 
1298 	debug3("%s: sending success reply", __func__);
1299 	/* prepare reply */
1300 	buffer_init(&reply);
1301 	buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED);
1302 	buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
1303 	buffer_put_int(&reply, c->self);
1304 
1305  done:
1306 	/* Send reply */
1307 	buffer_put_string(&cc->output, buffer_ptr(&reply), buffer_len(&reply));
1308 	buffer_free(&reply);
1309 
1310 	if (cc->mux_pause <= 0)
1311 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, cc->mux_pause);
1312 	cc->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
1313 	c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL;
1314 	buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
1315 	xfree(cctx->term);
1316 	if (cctx->env != NULL) {
1317 		for (i = 0; cctx->env[i] != NULL; i++)
1318 			xfree(cctx->env[i]);
1319 		xfree(cctx->env);
1320 	}
1321 	xfree(cctx);
1322 }
1323 
1324 /* ** Multiplexing client support */
1325 
1326 /* Exit signal handler */
1327 static void
1328 control_client_sighandler(int signo)
1329 {
1330 	muxclient_terminate = signo;
1331 }
1332 
1333 /*
1334  * Relay signal handler - used to pass some signals from mux client to
1335  * mux master.
1336  */
1337 static void
1338 control_client_sigrelay(int signo)
1339 {
1340 	int save_errno = errno;
1341 
1342 	if (muxserver_pid > 1)
1343 		kill(muxserver_pid, signo);
1344 
1345 	errno = save_errno;
1346 }
1347 
1348 static int
1349 mux_client_read(int fd, Buffer *b, u_int need)
1350 {
1351 	u_int have;
1352 	ssize_t len;
1353 	u_char *p;
1354 	struct pollfd pfd;
1355 
1356 	pfd.fd = fd;
1357 	pfd.events = POLLIN;
1358 	p = buffer_append_space(b, need);
1359 	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
1360 		if (muxclient_terminate) {
1361 			errno = EINTR;
1362 			return -1;
1363 		}
1364 		len = read(fd, p + have, need - have);
1365 		if (len < 0) {
1366 			switch (errno) {
1367 #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && (EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN)
1368 			case EWOULDBLOCK:
1369 #endif
1370 			case EAGAIN:
1371 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
1372 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1373 			case EINTR:
1374 				continue;
1375 			default:
1376 				return -1;
1377 			}
1378 		}
1379 		if (len == 0) {
1380 			errno = EPIPE;
1381 			return -1;
1382 		}
1383 		have += (u_int)len;
1384 	}
1385 	return 0;
1386 }
1387 
1388 static int
1389 mux_client_write_packet(int fd, Buffer *m)
1390 {
1391 	Buffer queue;
1392 	u_int have, need;
1393 	int oerrno, len;
1394 	u_char *ptr;
1395 	struct pollfd pfd;
1396 
1397 	pfd.fd = fd;
1398 	pfd.events = POLLOUT;
1399 	buffer_init(&queue);
1400 	buffer_put_string(&queue, buffer_ptr(m), buffer_len(m));
1401 
1402 	need = buffer_len(&queue);
1403 	ptr = buffer_ptr(&queue);
1404 
1405 	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
1406 		if (muxclient_terminate) {
1407 			buffer_free(&queue);
1408 			errno = EINTR;
1409 			return -1;
1410 		}
1411 		len = write(fd, ptr + have, need - have);
1412 		if (len < 0) {
1413 			switch (errno) {
1414 #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && (EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN)
1415 			case EWOULDBLOCK:
1416 #endif
1417 			case EAGAIN:
1418 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
1419 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1420 			case EINTR:
1421 				continue;
1422 			default:
1423 				oerrno = errno;
1424 				buffer_free(&queue);
1425 				errno = oerrno;
1426 				return -1;
1427 			}
1428 		}
1429 		if (len == 0) {
1430 			buffer_free(&queue);
1431 			errno = EPIPE;
1432 			return -1;
1433 		}
1434 		have += (u_int)len;
1435 	}
1436 	buffer_free(&queue);
1437 	return 0;
1438 }
1439 
1440 static int
1441 mux_client_read_packet(int fd, Buffer *m)
1442 {
1443 	Buffer queue;
1444 	u_int need, have;
1445 	void *ptr;
1446 	int oerrno;
1447 
1448 	buffer_init(&queue);
1449 	if (mux_client_read(fd, &queue, 4) != 0) {
1450 		if ((oerrno = errno) == EPIPE)
1451 		debug3("%s: read header failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1452 		errno = oerrno;
1453 		return -1;
1454 	}
1455 	need = get_u32(buffer_ptr(&queue));
1456 	if (mux_client_read(fd, &queue, need) != 0) {
1457 		oerrno = errno;
1458 		debug3("%s: read body failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1459 		errno = oerrno;
1460 		return -1;
1461 	}
1462 	ptr = buffer_get_string_ptr(&queue, &have);
1463 	buffer_append(m, ptr, have);
1464 	buffer_free(&queue);
1465 	return 0;
1466 }
1467 
1468 static int
1469 mux_client_hello_exchange(int fd)
1470 {
1471 	Buffer m;
1472 	u_int type, ver;
1473 
1474 	buffer_init(&m);
1475 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_MSG_HELLO);
1476 	buffer_put_int(&m, SSHMUX_VER);
1477 	/* no extensions */
1478 
1479 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1480 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1481 
1482 	buffer_clear(&m);
1483 
1484 	/* Read their HELLO */
1485 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1486 		buffer_free(&m);
1487 		return -1;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1491 	if (type != MUX_MSG_HELLO)
1492 		fatal("%s: expected HELLO (%u) received %u",
1493 		    __func__, MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
1494 	ver = buffer_get_int(&m);
1495 	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER)
1496 		fatal("Unsupported multiplexing protocol version %d "
1497 		    "(expected %d)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
1498 	debug2("%s: master version %u", __func__, ver);
1499 	/* No extensions are presently defined */
1500 	while (buffer_len(&m) > 0) {
1501 		char *name = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1502 		char *value = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1503 
1504 		debug2("Unrecognised master extension \"%s\"", name);
1505 		xfree(name);
1506 		xfree(value);
1507 	}
1508 	buffer_free(&m);
1509 	return 0;
1510 }
1511 
1512 static u_int
1513 mux_client_request_alive(int fd)
1514 {
1515 	Buffer m;
1516 	char *e;
1517 	u_int pid, type, rid;
1518 
1519 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1520 
1521 	buffer_init(&m);
1522 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK);
1523 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1524 
1525 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1526 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1527 
1528 	buffer_clear(&m);
1529 
1530 	/* Read their reply */
1531 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1532 		buffer_free(&m);
1533 		return 0;
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1537 	if (type != MUX_S_ALIVE) {
1538 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1539 		fatal("%s: master returned error: %s", __func__, e);
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1543 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1544 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1545 	pid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1546 	buffer_free(&m);
1547 
1548 	debug3("%s: done pid = %u", __func__, pid);
1549 
1550 	muxclient_request_id++;
1551 
1552 	return pid;
1553 }
1554 
1555 static void
1556 mux_client_request_terminate(int fd)
1557 {
1558 	Buffer m;
1559 	char *e;
1560 	u_int type, rid;
1561 
1562 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1563 
1564 	buffer_init(&m);
1565 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_TERMINATE);
1566 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1567 
1568 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1569 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1570 
1571 	buffer_clear(&m);
1572 
1573 	/* Read their reply */
1574 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1575 		/* Remote end exited already */
1576 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
1577 			buffer_free(&m);
1578 			return;
1579 		}
1580 		fatal("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1581 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1585 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1586 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1587 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1588 	switch (type) {
1589 	case MUX_S_OK:
1590 		break;
1591 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1592 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1593 		fatal("Master refused termination request: %s", e);
1594 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1595 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1596 		fatal("%s: termination request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1597 	default:
1598 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1599 		    __func__, type);
1600 	}
1601 	buffer_free(&m);
1602 	muxclient_request_id++;
1603 }
1604 
1605 static int
1606 mux_client_forward(int fd, int cancel_flag, u_int ftype, Forward *fwd)
1607 {
1608 	Buffer m;
1609 	char *e, *fwd_desc;
1610 	u_int type, rid;
1611 
1612 	fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, fwd);
1613 	debug("Requesting %s %s",
1614 	    cancel_flag ? "cancellation of" : "forwarding of", fwd_desc);
1615 	xfree(fwd_desc);
1616 
1617 	buffer_init(&m);
1618 	buffer_put_int(&m, cancel_flag ? MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD : MUX_C_OPEN_FWD);
1619 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1620 	buffer_put_int(&m, ftype);
1621 	buffer_put_cstring(&m,
1622 	    fwd->listen_host == NULL ? "" : fwd->listen_host);
1623 	buffer_put_int(&m, fwd->listen_port);
1624 	buffer_put_cstring(&m,
1625 	    fwd->connect_host == NULL ? "" : fwd->connect_host);
1626 	buffer_put_int(&m, fwd->connect_port);
1627 
1628 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1629 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1630 
1631 	buffer_clear(&m);
1632 
1633 	/* Read their reply */
1634 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1635 		buffer_free(&m);
1636 		return -1;
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1640 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1641 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1642 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1643 	switch (type) {
1644 	case MUX_S_OK:
1645 		break;
1646 	case MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT:
1647 		if (cancel_flag)
1648 			fatal("%s: got MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT for cancel", __func__);
1649 		fwd->allocated_port = buffer_get_int(&m);
1650 		logit("Allocated port %u for remote forward to %s:%d",
1651 		    fwd->allocated_port,
1652 		    fwd->connect_host ? fwd->connect_host : "",
1653 		    fwd->connect_port);
1654 		if (muxclient_command == SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD)
1655 			fprintf(stdout, "%u\n", fwd->allocated_port);
1656 		break;
1657 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1658 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1659 		buffer_free(&m);
1660 		error("Master refused forwarding request: %s", e);
1661 		return -1;
1662 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1663 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1664 		buffer_free(&m);
1665 		error("%s: forwarding request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1666 		return -1;
1667 	default:
1668 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1669 		    __func__, type);
1670 	}
1671 	buffer_free(&m);
1672 
1673 	muxclient_request_id++;
1674 	return 0;
1675 }
1676 
1677 static int
1678 mux_client_forwards(int fd, int cancel_flag)
1679 {
1680 	int i, ret = 0;
1681 
1682 	debug3("%s: %s forwardings: %d local, %d remote", __func__,
1683 	    cancel_flag ? "cancel" : "request",
1684 	    options.num_local_forwards, options.num_remote_forwards);
1685 
1686 	/* XXX ExitOnForwardingFailure */
1687 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1688 		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag,
1689 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port == 0 ?
1690 		    MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC : MUX_FWD_LOCAL,
1691 		    options.local_forwards + i) != 0)
1692 			ret = -1;
1693 	}
1694 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1695 		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag, MUX_FWD_REMOTE,
1696 		    options.remote_forwards + i) != 0)
1697 			ret = -1;
1698 	}
1699 	return ret;
1700 }
1701 
1702 static int
1703 mux_client_request_session(int fd)
1704 {
1705 	Buffer m;
1706 	char *e, *term;
1707 	u_int i, rid, sid, esid, exitval, type, exitval_seen;
1708 	extern char **environ;
1709 	int devnull, rawmode;
1710 
1711 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1712 
1713 	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
1714 		error("%s: master alive request failed", __func__);
1715 		return -1;
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1719 
1720 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1721 		if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1722 			fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
1723 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
1724 			fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1725 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
1726 			close(devnull);
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	term = getenv("TERM");
1730 
1731 	buffer_init(&m);
1732 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_NEW_SESSION);
1733 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1734 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, ""); /* reserved */
1735 	buffer_put_int(&m, tty_flag);
1736 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.forward_x11);
1737 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.forward_agent);
1738 	buffer_put_int(&m, subsystem_flag);
1739 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE ?
1740 	    0xffffffff : (u_int)options.escape_char);
1741 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, term == NULL ? "" : term);
1742 	buffer_put_string(&m, buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
1743 
1744 	if (options.num_send_env > 0 && environ != NULL) {
1745 		/* Pass environment */
1746 		for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++) {
1747 			if (env_permitted(environ[i])) {
1748 				buffer_put_cstring(&m, environ[i]);
1749 			}
1750 		}
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1754 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1755 
1756 	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
1757 	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1758 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
1759 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDERR_FILENO) == -1)
1760 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
1761 
1762 	debug3("%s: session request sent", __func__);
1763 
1764 	/* Read their reply */
1765 	buffer_clear(&m);
1766 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1767 		error("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1768 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1769 		buffer_free(&m);
1770 		return -1;
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1774 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1775 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1776 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1777 	switch (type) {
1778 	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
1779 		sid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1780 		debug("%s: master session id: %u", __func__, sid);
1781 		break;
1782 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1783 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1784 		buffer_free(&m);
1785 		error("Master refused session request: %s", e);
1786 		return -1;
1787 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1788 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1789 		buffer_free(&m);
1790 		error("%s: session request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1791 		return -1;
1792 	default:
1793 		buffer_free(&m);
1794 		error("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1795 		    __func__, type);
1796 		return -1;
1797 	}
1798 	muxclient_request_id++;
1799 
1800 	signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
1801 	signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
1802 	signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
1803 	signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
1804 
1805 	rawmode = tty_flag;
1806 	if (tty_flag)
1807 		enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1808 
1809 	/*
1810 	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
1811 	 * Before it does, it is expected to write an exit message.
1812 	 * This process must read the value and wait for the closure of
1813 	 * the client_fd; if this one closes early, the multiplex master will
1814 	 * terminate early too (possibly losing data).
1815 	 */
1816 	for (exitval = 255, exitval_seen = 0;;) {
1817 		buffer_clear(&m);
1818 		if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1819 			break;
1820 		type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1821 		switch (type) {
1822 		case MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL:
1823 			if ((esid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != sid)
1824 				fatal("%s: tty alloc fail on unknown session: "
1825 				    "my id %u theirs %u",
1826 				    __func__, sid, esid);
1827 			leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty ==
1828 			    REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1829 			rawmode = 0;
1830 			continue;
1831 		case MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE:
1832 			if ((esid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != sid)
1833 				fatal("%s: exit on unknown session: "
1834 				    "my id %u theirs %u",
1835 				    __func__, sid, esid);
1836 			if (exitval_seen)
1837 				fatal("%s: exitval sent twice", __func__);
1838 			exitval = buffer_get_int(&m);
1839 			exitval_seen = 1;
1840 			continue;
1841 		default:
1842 			e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1843 			fatal("%s: master returned error: %s", __func__, e);
1844 		}
1845 	}
1846 
1847 	close(fd);
1848 	if (rawmode)
1849 		leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
1850 
1851 	if (muxclient_terminate) {
1852 		debug2("Exiting on signal %d", muxclient_terminate);
1853 		exitval = 255;
1854 	} else if (!exitval_seen) {
1855 		debug2("Control master terminated unexpectedly");
1856 		exitval = 255;
1857 	} else
1858 		debug2("Received exit status from master %d", exitval);
1859 
1860 	if (tty_flag && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
1861 		fprintf(stderr, "Shared connection to %s closed.\r\n", host);
1862 
1863 	exit(exitval);
1864 }
1865 
1866 static int
1867 mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(int fd)
1868 {
1869 	Buffer m;
1870 	char *e;
1871 	u_int type, rid, sid;
1872 	int devnull;
1873 
1874 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1875 
1876 	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
1877 		error("%s: master alive request failed", __func__);
1878 		return -1;
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1882 
1883 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1884 		if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1885 			fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
1886 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
1887 			fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1888 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
1889 			close(devnull);
1890 	}
1891 
1892 	buffer_init(&m);
1893 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD);
1894 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1895 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, ""); /* reserved */
1896 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, stdio_forward_host);
1897 	buffer_put_int(&m, stdio_forward_port);
1898 
1899 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1900 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1901 
1902 	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
1903 	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1904 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
1905 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
1906 
1907 	debug3("%s: stdio forward request sent", __func__);
1908 
1909 	/* Read their reply */
1910 	buffer_clear(&m);
1911 
1912 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1913 		error("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1914 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1915 		buffer_free(&m);
1916 		return -1;
1917 	}
1918 
1919 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1920 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1921 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1922 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1923 	switch (type) {
1924 	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
1925 		sid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1926 		debug("%s: master session id: %u", __func__, sid);
1927 		break;
1928 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1929 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1930 		buffer_free(&m);
1931 		fatal("Master refused stdio forwarding request: %s", e);
1932 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1933 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1934 		buffer_free(&m);
1935 		fatal("%s: stdio forwarding request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1936 	default:
1937 		buffer_free(&m);
1938 		error("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
1939 		    __func__, type);
1940 		return -1;
1941 	}
1942 	muxclient_request_id++;
1943 
1944 	signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
1945 	signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
1946 	signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
1947 	signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
1948 
1949 	/*
1950 	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
1951 	 */
1952 	buffer_clear(&m);
1953 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
1954 		if (errno == EPIPE ||
1955 		    (errno == EINTR && muxclient_terminate != 0))
1956 			return 0;
1957 		fatal("%s: mux_client_read_packet: %s",
1958 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1959 	}
1960 	fatal("%s: master returned unexpected message %u", __func__, type);
1961 }
1962 
1963 static void
1964 mux_client_request_stop_listening(int fd)
1965 {
1966 	Buffer m;
1967 	char *e;
1968 	u_int type, rid;
1969 
1970 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
1971 
1972 	buffer_init(&m);
1973 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING);
1974 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
1975 
1976 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1977 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1978 
1979 	buffer_clear(&m);
1980 
1981 	/* Read their reply */
1982 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
1983 		fatal("%s: read from master failed: %s",
1984 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1985 
1986 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
1987 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
1988 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
1989 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
1990 	switch (type) {
1991 	case MUX_S_OK:
1992 		break;
1993 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
1994 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1995 		fatal("Master refused stop listening request: %s", e);
1996 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
1997 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
1998 		fatal("%s: stop listening request failed: %s", __func__, e);
1999 	default:
2000 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
2001 		    __func__, type);
2002 	}
2003 	buffer_free(&m);
2004 	muxclient_request_id++;
2005 }
2006 
2007 /* Multiplex client main loop. */
2008 void
2009 muxclient(const char *path)
2010 {
2011 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
2012 	socklen_t sun_len;
2013 	int sock;
2014 	u_int pid;
2015 
2016 	if (muxclient_command == 0) {
2017 		if (stdio_forward_host != NULL)
2018 			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD;
2019 		else
2020 			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN;
2021 	}
2022 
2023 	switch (options.control_master) {
2024 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO:
2025 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK:
2026 		debug("auto-mux: Trying existing master");
2027 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2028 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_NO:
2029 		break;
2030 	default:
2031 		return;
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
2035 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2036 	sun_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
2037 	    strlen(path) + 1;
2038 
2039 	if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path,
2040 	    sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
2041 		fatal("ControlPath too long");
2042 
2043 	if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
2044 		fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
2045 
2046 	if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sun_len) == -1) {
2047 		switch (muxclient_command) {
2048 		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
2049 		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
2050 			break;
2051 		default:
2052 			fatal("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
2053 			    strerror(errno));
2054 		}
2055 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED &&
2056 		    options.control_master != SSHCTL_MASTER_NO) {
2057 			debug("Stale control socket %.100s, unlinking", path);
2058 			unlink(path);
2059 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
2060 			debug("Control socket \"%.100s\" does not exist", path);
2061 		} else {
2062 			error("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
2063 			    strerror(errno));
2064 		}
2065 		close(sock);
2066 		return;
2067 	}
2068 	set_nonblock(sock);
2069 
2070 	if (mux_client_hello_exchange(sock) != 0) {
2071 		error("%s: master hello exchange failed", __func__);
2072 		close(sock);
2073 		return;
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	switch (muxclient_command) {
2077 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK:
2078 		if ((pid = mux_client_request_alive(sock)) == 0)
2079 			fatal("%s: master alive check failed", __func__);
2080 		fprintf(stderr, "Master running (pid=%d)\r\n", pid);
2081 		exit(0);
2082 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE:
2083 		mux_client_request_terminate(sock);
2084 		fprintf(stderr, "Exit request sent.\r\n");
2085 		exit(0);
2086 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD:
2087 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0)
2088 			fatal("%s: master forward request failed", __func__);
2089 		exit(0);
2090 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
2091 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0) {
2092 			error("%s: master forward request failed", __func__);
2093 			return;
2094 		}
2095 		mux_client_request_session(sock);
2096 		return;
2097 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
2098 		mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(sock);
2099 		exit(0);
2100 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP:
2101 		mux_client_request_stop_listening(sock);
2102 		fprintf(stderr, "Stop listening request sent.\r\n");
2103 		exit(0);
2104 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD:
2105 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 1) != 0)
2106 			error("%s: master cancel forward request failed",
2107 			    __func__);
2108 		exit(0);
2109 	default:
2110 		fatal("unrecognised muxclient_command %d", muxclient_command);
2111 	}
2112 }
2113