xref: /dragonfly/crypto/openssh/scp.c (revision 664f4763)
1 /* $OpenBSD: scp.c,v 1.204 2019/02/10 11:15:52 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * scp - secure remote copy.  This is basically patched BSD rcp which
4  * uses ssh to do the data transfer (instead of using rcmd).
5  *
6  * NOTE: This version should NOT be suid root.  (This uses ssh to
7  * do the transfer and ssh has the necessary privileges.)
8  *
9  * 1995 Timo Rinne <tri@iki.fi>, Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
10  *
11  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
12  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
13  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
14  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
15  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
16  */
17 /*
18  * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
19  * Copyright (c) 1999 Aaron Campbell.  All rights reserved.
20  *
21  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23  * are met:
24  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * Parts from:
44  *
45  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995
46  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
47  *
48  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
49  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
50  * are met:
51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
53  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
55  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
56  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
58  *    without specific prior written permission.
59  *
60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
71  *
72  */
73 
74 #include "includes.h"
75 
76 #include <sys/types.h>
77 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
78 # include <sys/stat.h>
79 #endif
80 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
81 #include <poll.h>
82 #else
83 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
84 #  include <sys/poll.h>
85 # endif
86 #endif
87 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
88 # include <sys/time.h>
89 #endif
90 #include <sys/wait.h>
91 #include <sys/uio.h>
92 
93 #include <ctype.h>
94 #include <dirent.h>
95 #include <errno.h>
96 #include <fcntl.h>
97 #include <fnmatch.h>
98 #include <limits.h>
99 #include <locale.h>
100 #include <pwd.h>
101 #include <signal.h>
102 #include <stdarg.h>
103 #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
104 #include <stdint.h>
105 #endif
106 #include <stdio.h>
107 #include <stdlib.h>
108 #include <string.h>
109 #include <time.h>
110 #include <unistd.h>
111 #if defined(HAVE_STRNVIS) && defined(HAVE_VIS_H) && !defined(BROKEN_STRNVIS)
112 #include <vis.h>
113 #endif
114 
115 #include "xmalloc.h"
116 #include "ssh.h"
117 #include "atomicio.h"
118 #include "pathnames.h"
119 #include "log.h"
120 #include "misc.h"
121 #include "progressmeter.h"
122 #include "utf8.h"
123 
124 extern char *__progname;
125 
126 #define COPY_BUFLEN	16384
127 
128 int do_cmd(char *host, char *remuser, int port, char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout);
129 int do_cmd2(char *host, char *remuser, int port, char *cmd, int fdin, int fdout);
130 
131 /* Struct for addargs */
132 arglist args;
133 arglist remote_remote_args;
134 
135 /* Bandwidth limit */
136 long long limit_kbps = 0;
137 struct bwlimit bwlimit;
138 
139 /* Name of current file being transferred. */
140 char *curfile;
141 
142 /* This is set to non-zero to enable verbose mode. */
143 int verbose_mode = 0;
144 
145 /* This is set to zero if the progressmeter is not desired. */
146 int showprogress = 1;
147 
148 /*
149  * This is set to non-zero if remote-remote copy should be piped
150  * through this process.
151  */
152 int throughlocal = 0;
153 
154 /* Non-standard port to use for the ssh connection or -1. */
155 int sshport = -1;
156 
157 /* This is the program to execute for the secured connection. ("ssh" or -S) */
158 char *ssh_program = _PATH_SSH_PROGRAM;
159 
160 /* This is used to store the pid of ssh_program */
161 pid_t do_cmd_pid = -1;
162 
163 static void
164 killchild(int signo)
165 {
166 	if (do_cmd_pid > 1) {
167 		kill(do_cmd_pid, signo ? signo : SIGTERM);
168 		waitpid(do_cmd_pid, NULL, 0);
169 	}
170 
171 	if (signo)
172 		_exit(1);
173 	exit(1);
174 }
175 
176 static void
177 suspchild(int signo)
178 {
179 	int status;
180 
181 	if (do_cmd_pid > 1) {
182 		kill(do_cmd_pid, signo);
183 		while (waitpid(do_cmd_pid, &status, WUNTRACED) == -1 &&
184 		    errno == EINTR)
185 			;
186 		kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 static int
191 do_local_cmd(arglist *a)
192 {
193 	u_int i;
194 	int status;
195 	pid_t pid;
196 
197 	if (a->num == 0)
198 		fatal("do_local_cmd: no arguments");
199 
200 	if (verbose_mode) {
201 		fprintf(stderr, "Executing:");
202 		for (i = 0; i < a->num; i++)
203 			fmprintf(stderr, " %s", a->list[i]);
204 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
205 	}
206 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
207 		fatal("do_local_cmd: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
208 
209 	if (pid == 0) {
210 		execvp(a->list[0], a->list);
211 		perror(a->list[0]);
212 		exit(1);
213 	}
214 
215 	do_cmd_pid = pid;
216 	signal(SIGTERM, killchild);
217 	signal(SIGINT, killchild);
218 	signal(SIGHUP, killchild);
219 
220 	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
221 		if (errno != EINTR)
222 			fatal("do_local_cmd: waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
223 
224 	do_cmd_pid = -1;
225 
226 	if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
227 		return (-1);
228 
229 	return (0);
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * This function executes the given command as the specified user on the
234  * given host.  This returns < 0 if execution fails, and >= 0 otherwise. This
235  * assigns the input and output file descriptors on success.
236  */
237 
238 int
239 do_cmd(char *host, char *remuser, int port, char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout)
240 {
241 	int pin[2], pout[2], reserved[2];
242 
243 	if (verbose_mode)
244 		fmprintf(stderr,
245 		    "Executing: program %s host %s, user %s, command %s\n",
246 		    ssh_program, host,
247 		    remuser ? remuser : "(unspecified)", cmd);
248 
249 	if (port == -1)
250 		port = sshport;
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * Reserve two descriptors so that the real pipes won't get
254 	 * descriptors 0 and 1 because that will screw up dup2 below.
255 	 */
256 	if (pipe(reserved) < 0)
257 		fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
258 
259 	/* Create a socket pair for communicating with ssh. */
260 	if (pipe(pin) < 0)
261 		fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
262 	if (pipe(pout) < 0)
263 		fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
264 
265 	/* Free the reserved descriptors. */
266 	close(reserved[0]);
267 	close(reserved[1]);
268 
269 	signal(SIGTSTP, suspchild);
270 	signal(SIGTTIN, suspchild);
271 	signal(SIGTTOU, suspchild);
272 
273 	/* Fork a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
274 	do_cmd_pid = fork();
275 	if (do_cmd_pid == 0) {
276 		/* Child. */
277 		close(pin[1]);
278 		close(pout[0]);
279 		dup2(pin[0], 0);
280 		dup2(pout[1], 1);
281 		close(pin[0]);
282 		close(pout[1]);
283 
284 		replacearg(&args, 0, "%s", ssh_program);
285 		if (port != -1) {
286 			addargs(&args, "-p");
287 			addargs(&args, "%d", port);
288 		}
289 		if (remuser != NULL) {
290 			addargs(&args, "-l");
291 			addargs(&args, "%s", remuser);
292 		}
293 		addargs(&args, "--");
294 		addargs(&args, "%s", host);
295 		addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);
296 
297 		execvp(ssh_program, args.list);
298 		perror(ssh_program);
299 		exit(1);
300 	} else if (do_cmd_pid == -1) {
301 		fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
302 	}
303 	/* Parent.  Close the other side, and return the local side. */
304 	close(pin[0]);
305 	*fdout = pin[1];
306 	close(pout[1]);
307 	*fdin = pout[0];
308 	signal(SIGTERM, killchild);
309 	signal(SIGINT, killchild);
310 	signal(SIGHUP, killchild);
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * This function executes a command similar to do_cmd(), but expects the
316  * input and output descriptors to be setup by a previous call to do_cmd().
317  * This way the input and output of two commands can be connected.
318  */
319 int
320 do_cmd2(char *host, char *remuser, int port, char *cmd, int fdin, int fdout)
321 {
322 	pid_t pid;
323 	int status;
324 
325 	if (verbose_mode)
326 		fmprintf(stderr,
327 		    "Executing: 2nd program %s host %s, user %s, command %s\n",
328 		    ssh_program, host,
329 		    remuser ? remuser : "(unspecified)", cmd);
330 
331 	if (port == -1)
332 		port = sshport;
333 
334 	/* Fork a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
335 	pid = fork();
336 	if (pid == 0) {
337 		dup2(fdin, 0);
338 		dup2(fdout, 1);
339 
340 		replacearg(&args, 0, "%s", ssh_program);
341 		if (port != -1) {
342 			addargs(&args, "-p");
343 			addargs(&args, "%d", port);
344 		}
345 		if (remuser != NULL) {
346 			addargs(&args, "-l");
347 			addargs(&args, "%s", remuser);
348 		}
349 		addargs(&args, "--");
350 		addargs(&args, "%s", host);
351 		addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);
352 
353 		execvp(ssh_program, args.list);
354 		perror(ssh_program);
355 		exit(1);
356 	} else if (pid == -1) {
357 		fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
358 	}
359 	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
360 		if (errno != EINTR)
361 			fatal("do_cmd2: waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 typedef struct {
366 	size_t cnt;
367 	char *buf;
368 } BUF;
369 
370 BUF *allocbuf(BUF *, int, int);
371 void lostconn(int);
372 int okname(char *);
373 void run_err(const char *,...);
374 void verifydir(char *);
375 
376 struct passwd *pwd;
377 uid_t userid;
378 int errs, remin, remout;
379 int Tflag, pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
380 
381 #define	CMDNEEDS	64
382 char cmd[CMDNEEDS];		/* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
383 
384 int response(void);
385 void rsource(char *, struct stat *);
386 void sink(int, char *[], const char *);
387 void source(int, char *[]);
388 void tolocal(int, char *[]);
389 void toremote(int, char *[]);
390 void usage(void);
391 
392 int
393 main(int argc, char **argv)
394 {
395 	int ch, fflag, tflag, status, n;
396 	char **newargv;
397 	const char *errstr;
398 	extern char *optarg;
399 	extern int optind;
400 
401 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
402 	sanitise_stdfd();
403 
404 	seed_rng();
405 
406 	msetlocale();
407 
408 	/* Copy argv, because we modify it */
409 	newargv = xcalloc(MAXIMUM(argc + 1, 1), sizeof(*newargv));
410 	for (n = 0; n < argc; n++)
411 		newargv[n] = xstrdup(argv[n]);
412 	argv = newargv;
413 
414 	__progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
415 
416 	memset(&args, '\0', sizeof(args));
417 	memset(&remote_remote_args, '\0', sizeof(remote_remote_args));
418 	args.list = remote_remote_args.list = NULL;
419 	addargs(&args, "%s", ssh_program);
420 	addargs(&args, "-x");
421 	addargs(&args, "-oForwardAgent=no");
422 	addargs(&args, "-oPermitLocalCommand=no");
423 	addargs(&args, "-oClearAllForwardings=yes");
424 	addargs(&args, "-oRemoteCommand=none");
425 	addargs(&args, "-oRequestTTY=no");
426 
427 	fflag = Tflag = tflag = 0;
428 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
429 	    "dfl:prtTvBCc:i:P:q12346S:o:F:J:")) != -1) {
430 		switch (ch) {
431 		/* User-visible flags. */
432 		case '1':
433 			fatal("SSH protocol v.1 is no longer supported");
434 			break;
435 		case '2':
436 			/* Ignored */
437 			break;
438 		case '4':
439 		case '6':
440 		case 'C':
441 			addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
442 			addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-%c", ch);
443 			break;
444 		case '3':
445 			throughlocal = 1;
446 			break;
447 		case 'o':
448 		case 'c':
449 		case 'i':
450 		case 'F':
451 		case 'J':
452 			addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-%c", ch);
453 			addargs(&remote_remote_args, "%s", optarg);
454 			addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
455 			addargs(&args, "%s", optarg);
456 			break;
457 		case 'P':
458 			sshport = a2port(optarg);
459 			if (sshport <= 0)
460 				fatal("bad port \"%s\"\n", optarg);
461 			break;
462 		case 'B':
463 			addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-oBatchmode=yes");
464 			addargs(&args, "-oBatchmode=yes");
465 			break;
466 		case 'l':
467 			limit_kbps = strtonum(optarg, 1, 100 * 1024 * 1024,
468 			    &errstr);
469 			if (errstr != NULL)
470 				usage();
471 			limit_kbps *= 1024; /* kbps */
472 			bandwidth_limit_init(&bwlimit, limit_kbps, COPY_BUFLEN);
473 			break;
474 		case 'p':
475 			pflag = 1;
476 			break;
477 		case 'r':
478 			iamrecursive = 1;
479 			break;
480 		case 'S':
481 			ssh_program = xstrdup(optarg);
482 			break;
483 		case 'v':
484 			addargs(&args, "-v");
485 			addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-v");
486 			verbose_mode = 1;
487 			break;
488 		case 'q':
489 			addargs(&args, "-q");
490 			addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-q");
491 			showprogress = 0;
492 			break;
493 
494 		/* Server options. */
495 		case 'd':
496 			targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
497 			break;
498 		case 'f':	/* "from" */
499 			iamremote = 1;
500 			fflag = 1;
501 			break;
502 		case 't':	/* "to" */
503 			iamremote = 1;
504 			tflag = 1;
505 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
506 			setmode(0, O_BINARY);
507 #endif
508 			break;
509 		case 'T':
510 			Tflag = 1;
511 			break;
512 		default:
513 			usage();
514 		}
515 	}
516 	argc -= optind;
517 	argv += optind;
518 
519 	if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
520 		fatal("unknown user %u", (u_int) userid);
521 
522 	if (!isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
523 		showprogress = 0;
524 
525 	if (pflag) {
526 		/* Cannot pledge: -p allows setuid/setgid files... */
527 	} else {
528 		if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath fattr tty proc exec",
529 		    NULL) == -1) {
530 			perror("pledge");
531 			exit(1);
532 		}
533 	}
534 
535 	remin = STDIN_FILENO;
536 	remout = STDOUT_FILENO;
537 
538 	if (fflag) {
539 		/* Follow "protocol", send data. */
540 		(void) response();
541 		source(argc, argv);
542 		exit(errs != 0);
543 	}
544 	if (tflag) {
545 		/* Receive data. */
546 		sink(argc, argv, NULL);
547 		exit(errs != 0);
548 	}
549 	if (argc < 2)
550 		usage();
551 	if (argc > 2)
552 		targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
553 
554 	remin = remout = -1;
555 	do_cmd_pid = -1;
556 	/* Command to be executed on remote system using "ssh". */
557 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "scp%s%s%s%s",
558 	    verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
559 	    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
560 	    targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
561 
562 	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
563 
564 	if (colon(argv[argc - 1]))	/* Dest is remote host. */
565 		toremote(argc, argv);
566 	else {
567 		if (targetshouldbedirectory)
568 			verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
569 		tolocal(argc, argv);	/* Dest is local host. */
570 	}
571 	/*
572 	 * Finally check the exit status of the ssh process, if one was forked
573 	 * and no error has occurred yet
574 	 */
575 	if (do_cmd_pid != -1 && errs == 0) {
576 		if (remin != -1)
577 		    (void) close(remin);
578 		if (remout != -1)
579 		    (void) close(remout);
580 		if (waitpid(do_cmd_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
581 			errs = 1;
582 		else {
583 			if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
584 				errs = 1;
585 		}
586 	}
587 	exit(errs != 0);
588 }
589 
590 /* Callback from atomicio6 to update progress meter and limit bandwidth */
591 static int
592 scpio(void *_cnt, size_t s)
593 {
594 	off_t *cnt = (off_t *)_cnt;
595 
596 	*cnt += s;
597 	refresh_progress_meter(0);
598 	if (limit_kbps > 0)
599 		bandwidth_limit(&bwlimit, s);
600 	return 0;
601 }
602 
603 static int
604 do_times(int fd, int verb, const struct stat *sb)
605 {
606 	/* strlen(2^64) == 20; strlen(10^6) == 7 */
607 	char buf[(20 + 7 + 2) * 2 + 2];
608 
609 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "T%llu 0 %llu 0\n",
610 	    (unsigned long long) (sb->st_mtime < 0 ? 0 : sb->st_mtime),
611 	    (unsigned long long) (sb->st_atime < 0 ? 0 : sb->st_atime));
612 	if (verb) {
613 		fprintf(stderr, "File mtime %lld atime %lld\n",
614 		    (long long)sb->st_mtime, (long long)sb->st_atime);
615 		fprintf(stderr, "Sending file timestamps: %s", buf);
616 	}
617 	(void) atomicio(vwrite, fd, buf, strlen(buf));
618 	return (response());
619 }
620 
621 static int
622 parse_scp_uri(const char *uri, char **userp, char **hostp, int *portp,
623      char **pathp)
624 {
625 	int r;
626 
627 	r = parse_uri("scp", uri, userp, hostp, portp, pathp);
628 	if (r == 0 && *pathp == NULL)
629 		*pathp = xstrdup(".");
630 	return r;
631 }
632 
633 /* Appends a string to an array; returns 0 on success, -1 on alloc failure */
634 static int
635 append(char *cp, char ***ap, size_t *np)
636 {
637 	char **tmp;
638 
639 	if ((tmp = reallocarray(*ap, *np + 1, sizeof(*tmp))) == NULL)
640 		return -1;
641 	tmp[(*np)] = cp;
642 	(*np)++;
643 	*ap = tmp;
644 	return 0;
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Finds the start and end of the first brace pair in the pattern.
649  * returns 0 on success or -1 for invalid patterns.
650  */
651 static int
652 find_brace(const char *pattern, int *startp, int *endp)
653 {
654 	int i;
655 	int in_bracket, brace_level;
656 
657 	*startp = *endp = -1;
658 	in_bracket = brace_level = 0;
659 	for (i = 0; i < INT_MAX && *endp < 0 && pattern[i] != '\0'; i++) {
660 		switch (pattern[i]) {
661 		case '\\':
662 			/* skip next character */
663 			if (pattern[i + 1] != '\0')
664 				i++;
665 			break;
666 		case '[':
667 			in_bracket = 1;
668 			break;
669 		case ']':
670 			in_bracket = 0;
671 			break;
672 		case '{':
673 			if (in_bracket)
674 				break;
675 			if (pattern[i + 1] == '}') {
676 				/* Protect a single {}, for find(1), like csh */
677 				i++; /* skip */
678 				break;
679 			}
680 			if (*startp == -1)
681 				*startp = i;
682 			brace_level++;
683 			break;
684 		case '}':
685 			if (in_bracket)
686 				break;
687 			if (*startp < 0) {
688 				/* Unbalanced brace */
689 				return -1;
690 			}
691 			if (--brace_level <= 0)
692 				*endp = i;
693 			break;
694 		}
695 	}
696 	/* unbalanced brackets/braces */
697 	if (*endp < 0 && (*startp >= 0 || in_bracket))
698 		return -1;
699 	return 0;
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * Assembles and records a successfully-expanded pattern, returns -1 on
704  * alloc failure.
705  */
706 static int
707 emit_expansion(const char *pattern, int brace_start, int brace_end,
708     int sel_start, int sel_end, char ***patternsp, size_t *npatternsp)
709 {
710 	char *cp;
711 	int o = 0, tail_len = strlen(pattern + brace_end + 1);
712 
713 	if ((cp = malloc(brace_start + (sel_end - sel_start) +
714 	    tail_len + 1)) == NULL)
715 		return -1;
716 
717 	/* Pattern before initial brace */
718 	if (brace_start > 0) {
719 		memcpy(cp, pattern, brace_start);
720 		o = brace_start;
721 	}
722 	/* Current braced selection */
723 	if (sel_end - sel_start > 0) {
724 		memcpy(cp + o, pattern + sel_start,
725 		    sel_end - sel_start);
726 		o += sel_end - sel_start;
727 	}
728 	/* Remainder of pattern after closing brace */
729 	if (tail_len > 0) {
730 		memcpy(cp + o, pattern + brace_end + 1, tail_len);
731 		o += tail_len;
732 	}
733 	cp[o] = '\0';
734 	if (append(cp, patternsp, npatternsp) != 0) {
735 		free(cp);
736 		return -1;
737 	}
738 	return 0;
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  * Expand the first encountered brace in pattern, appending the expanded
743  * patterns it yielded to the *patternsp array.
744  *
745  * Returns 0 on success or -1 on allocation failure.
746  *
747  * Signals whether expansion was performed via *expanded and whether
748  * pattern was invalid via *invalid.
749  */
750 static int
751 brace_expand_one(const char *pattern, char ***patternsp, size_t *npatternsp,
752     int *expanded, int *invalid)
753 {
754 	int i;
755 	int in_bracket, brace_start, brace_end, brace_level;
756 	int sel_start, sel_end;
757 
758 	*invalid = *expanded = 0;
759 
760 	if (find_brace(pattern, &brace_start, &brace_end) != 0) {
761 		*invalid = 1;
762 		return 0;
763 	} else if (brace_start == -1)
764 		return 0;
765 
766 	in_bracket = brace_level = 0;
767 	for (i = sel_start = brace_start + 1; i < brace_end; i++) {
768 		switch (pattern[i]) {
769 		case '{':
770 			if (in_bracket)
771 				break;
772 			brace_level++;
773 			break;
774 		case '}':
775 			if (in_bracket)
776 				break;
777 			brace_level--;
778 			break;
779 		case '[':
780 			in_bracket = 1;
781 			break;
782 		case ']':
783 			in_bracket = 0;
784 			break;
785 		case '\\':
786 			if (i < brace_end - 1)
787 				i++; /* skip */
788 			break;
789 		}
790 		if (pattern[i] == ',' || i == brace_end - 1) {
791 			if (in_bracket || brace_level > 0)
792 				continue;
793 			/* End of a selection, emit an expanded pattern */
794 
795 			/* Adjust end index for last selection */
796 			sel_end = (i == brace_end - 1) ? brace_end : i;
797 			if (emit_expansion(pattern, brace_start, brace_end,
798 			    sel_start, sel_end, patternsp, npatternsp) != 0)
799 				return -1;
800 			/* move on to the next selection */
801 			sel_start = i + 1;
802 			continue;
803 		}
804 	}
805 	if (in_bracket || brace_level > 0) {
806 		*invalid = 1;
807 		return 0;
808 	}
809 	/* success */
810 	*expanded = 1;
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 /* Expand braces from pattern. Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure */
815 static int
816 brace_expand(const char *pattern, char ***patternsp, size_t *npatternsp)
817 {
818 	char *cp, *cp2, **active = NULL, **done = NULL;
819 	size_t i, nactive = 0, ndone = 0;
820 	int ret = -1, invalid = 0, expanded = 0;
821 
822 	*patternsp = NULL;
823 	*npatternsp = 0;
824 
825 	/* Start the worklist with the original pattern */
826 	if ((cp = strdup(pattern)) == NULL)
827 		return -1;
828 	if (append(cp, &active, &nactive) != 0) {
829 		free(cp);
830 		return -1;
831 	}
832 	while (nactive > 0) {
833 		cp = active[nactive - 1];
834 		nactive--;
835 		if (brace_expand_one(cp, &active, &nactive,
836 		    &expanded, &invalid) == -1) {
837 			free(cp);
838 			goto fail;
839 		}
840 		if (invalid)
841 			fatal("%s: invalid brace pattern \"%s\"", __func__, cp);
842 		if (expanded) {
843 			/*
844 			 * Current entry expanded to new entries on the
845 			 * active list; discard the progenitor pattern.
846 			 */
847 			free(cp);
848 			continue;
849 		}
850 		/*
851 		 * Pattern did not expand; append the finename component to
852 		 * the completed list
853 		 */
854 		if ((cp2 = strrchr(cp, '/')) != NULL)
855 			*cp2++ = '\0';
856 		else
857 			cp2 = cp;
858 		if (append(xstrdup(cp2), &done, &ndone) != 0) {
859 			free(cp);
860 			goto fail;
861 		}
862 		free(cp);
863 	}
864 	/* success */
865 	*patternsp = done;
866 	*npatternsp = ndone;
867 	done = NULL;
868 	ndone = 0;
869 	ret = 0;
870  fail:
871 	for (i = 0; i < nactive; i++)
872 		free(active[i]);
873 	free(active);
874 	for (i = 0; i < ndone; i++)
875 		free(done[i]);
876 	free(done);
877 	return ret;
878 }
879 
880 void
881 toremote(int argc, char **argv)
882 {
883 	char *suser = NULL, *host = NULL, *src = NULL;
884 	char *bp, *tuser, *thost, *targ;
885 	int sport = -1, tport = -1;
886 	arglist alist;
887 	int i, r;
888 	u_int j;
889 
890 	memset(&alist, '\0', sizeof(alist));
891 	alist.list = NULL;
892 
893 	/* Parse target */
894 	r = parse_scp_uri(argv[argc - 1], &tuser, &thost, &tport, &targ);
895 	if (r == -1) {
896 		fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid uri\n", argv[argc - 1]);
897 		++errs;
898 		goto out;
899 	}
900 	if (r != 0) {
901 		if (parse_user_host_path(argv[argc - 1], &tuser, &thost,
902 		    &targ) == -1) {
903 			fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid target\n", argv[argc - 1]);
904 			++errs;
905 			goto out;
906 		}
907 	}
908 	if (tuser != NULL && !okname(tuser)) {
909 		++errs;
910 		goto out;
911 	}
912 
913 	/* Parse source files */
914 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
915 		free(suser);
916 		free(host);
917 		free(src);
918 		r = parse_scp_uri(argv[i], &suser, &host, &sport, &src);
919 		if (r == -1) {
920 			fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid uri\n", argv[i]);
921 			++errs;
922 			continue;
923 		}
924 		if (r != 0) {
925 			parse_user_host_path(argv[i], &suser, &host, &src);
926 		}
927 		if (suser != NULL && !okname(suser)) {
928 			++errs;
929 			continue;
930 		}
931 		if (host && throughlocal) {	/* extended remote to remote */
932 			xasprintf(&bp, "%s -f %s%s", cmd,
933 			    *src == '-' ? "-- " : "", src);
934 			if (do_cmd(host, suser, sport, bp, &remin, &remout) < 0)
935 				exit(1);
936 			free(bp);
937 			xasprintf(&bp, "%s -t %s%s", cmd,
938 			    *targ == '-' ? "-- " : "", targ);
939 			if (do_cmd2(thost, tuser, tport, bp, remin, remout) < 0)
940 				exit(1);
941 			free(bp);
942 			(void) close(remin);
943 			(void) close(remout);
944 			remin = remout = -1;
945 		} else if (host) {	/* standard remote to remote */
946 			if (tport != -1 && tport != SSH_DEFAULT_PORT) {
947 				/* This would require the remote support URIs */
948 				fatal("target port not supported with two "
949 				    "remote hosts without the -3 option");
950 			}
951 
952 			freeargs(&alist);
953 			addargs(&alist, "%s", ssh_program);
954 			addargs(&alist, "-x");
955 			addargs(&alist, "-oClearAllForwardings=yes");
956 			addargs(&alist, "-n");
957 			for (j = 0; j < remote_remote_args.num; j++) {
958 				addargs(&alist, "%s",
959 				    remote_remote_args.list[j]);
960 			}
961 
962 			if (sport != -1) {
963 				addargs(&alist, "-p");
964 				addargs(&alist, "%d", sport);
965 			}
966 			if (suser) {
967 				addargs(&alist, "-l");
968 				addargs(&alist, "%s", suser);
969 			}
970 			addargs(&alist, "--");
971 			addargs(&alist, "%s", host);
972 			addargs(&alist, "%s", cmd);
973 			addargs(&alist, "%s", src);
974 			addargs(&alist, "%s%s%s:%s",
975 			    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
976 			    thost, targ);
977 			if (do_local_cmd(&alist) != 0)
978 				errs = 1;
979 		} else {	/* local to remote */
980 			if (remin == -1) {
981 				xasprintf(&bp, "%s -t %s%s", cmd,
982 				    *targ == '-' ? "-- " : "", targ);
983 				if (do_cmd(thost, tuser, tport, bp, &remin,
984 				    &remout) < 0)
985 					exit(1);
986 				if (response() < 0)
987 					exit(1);
988 				free(bp);
989 			}
990 			source(1, argv + i);
991 		}
992 	}
993 out:
994 	free(tuser);
995 	free(thost);
996 	free(targ);
997 	free(suser);
998 	free(host);
999 	free(src);
1000 }
1001 
1002 void
1003 tolocal(int argc, char **argv)
1004 {
1005 	char *bp, *host = NULL, *src = NULL, *suser = NULL;
1006 	arglist alist;
1007 	int i, r, sport = -1;
1008 
1009 	memset(&alist, '\0', sizeof(alist));
1010 	alist.list = NULL;
1011 
1012 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
1013 		free(suser);
1014 		free(host);
1015 		free(src);
1016 		r = parse_scp_uri(argv[i], &suser, &host, &sport, &src);
1017 		if (r == -1) {
1018 			fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid uri\n", argv[i]);
1019 			++errs;
1020 			continue;
1021 		}
1022 		if (r != 0)
1023 			parse_user_host_path(argv[i], &suser, &host, &src);
1024 		if (suser != NULL && !okname(suser)) {
1025 			++errs;
1026 			continue;
1027 		}
1028 		if (!host) {	/* Local to local. */
1029 			freeargs(&alist);
1030 			addargs(&alist, "%s", _PATH_CP);
1031 			if (iamrecursive)
1032 				addargs(&alist, "-r");
1033 			if (pflag)
1034 				addargs(&alist, "-p");
1035 			addargs(&alist, "--");
1036 			addargs(&alist, "%s", argv[i]);
1037 			addargs(&alist, "%s", argv[argc-1]);
1038 			if (do_local_cmd(&alist))
1039 				++errs;
1040 			continue;
1041 		}
1042 		/* Remote to local. */
1043 		xasprintf(&bp, "%s -f %s%s",
1044 		    cmd, *src == '-' ? "-- " : "", src);
1045 		if (do_cmd(host, suser, sport, bp, &remin, &remout) < 0) {
1046 			free(bp);
1047 			++errs;
1048 			continue;
1049 		}
1050 		free(bp);
1051 		sink(1, argv + argc - 1, src);
1052 		(void) close(remin);
1053 		remin = remout = -1;
1054 	}
1055 	free(suser);
1056 	free(host);
1057 	free(src);
1058 }
1059 
1060 void
1061 source(int argc, char **argv)
1062 {
1063 	struct stat stb;
1064 	static BUF buffer;
1065 	BUF *bp;
1066 	off_t i, statbytes;
1067 	size_t amt, nr;
1068 	int fd = -1, haderr, indx;
1069 	char *last, *name, buf[2048], encname[PATH_MAX];
1070 	int len;
1071 
1072 	for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
1073 		name = argv[indx];
1074 		statbytes = 0;
1075 		len = strlen(name);
1076 		while (len > 1 && name[len-1] == '/')
1077 			name[--len] = '\0';
1078 		if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0)
1079 			goto syserr;
1080 		if (strchr(name, '\n') != NULL) {
1081 			strnvis(encname, name, sizeof(encname), VIS_NL);
1082 			name = encname;
1083 		}
1084 		if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
1085 syserr:			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
1086 			goto next;
1087 		}
1088 		if (stb.st_size < 0) {
1089 			run_err("%s: %s", name, "Negative file size");
1090 			goto next;
1091 		}
1092 		unset_nonblock(fd);
1093 		switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1094 		case S_IFREG:
1095 			break;
1096 		case S_IFDIR:
1097 			if (iamrecursive) {
1098 				rsource(name, &stb);
1099 				goto next;
1100 			}
1101 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1102 		default:
1103 			run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
1104 			goto next;
1105 		}
1106 		if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
1107 			last = name;
1108 		else
1109 			++last;
1110 		curfile = last;
1111 		if (pflag) {
1112 			if (do_times(remout, verbose_mode, &stb) < 0)
1113 				goto next;
1114 		}
1115 #define	FILEMODEMASK	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
1116 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "C%04o %lld %s\n",
1117 		    (u_int) (stb.st_mode & FILEMODEMASK),
1118 		    (long long)stb.st_size, last);
1119 		if (verbose_mode)
1120 			fmprintf(stderr, "Sending file modes: %s", buf);
1121 		(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
1122 		if (response() < 0)
1123 			goto next;
1124 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, COPY_BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
1125 next:			if (fd != -1) {
1126 				(void) close(fd);
1127 				fd = -1;
1128 			}
1129 			continue;
1130 		}
1131 		if (showprogress)
1132 			start_progress_meter(curfile, stb.st_size, &statbytes);
1133 		set_nonblock(remout);
1134 		for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
1135 			amt = bp->cnt;
1136 			if (i + (off_t)amt > stb.st_size)
1137 				amt = stb.st_size - i;
1138 			if (!haderr) {
1139 				if ((nr = atomicio(read, fd,
1140 				    bp->buf, amt)) != amt) {
1141 					haderr = errno;
1142 					memset(bp->buf + nr, 0, amt - nr);
1143 				}
1144 			}
1145 			/* Keep writing after error to retain sync */
1146 			if (haderr) {
1147 				(void)atomicio(vwrite, remout, bp->buf, amt);
1148 				memset(bp->buf, 0, amt);
1149 				continue;
1150 			}
1151 			if (atomicio6(vwrite, remout, bp->buf, amt, scpio,
1152 			    &statbytes) != amt)
1153 				haderr = errno;
1154 		}
1155 		unset_nonblock(remout);
1156 
1157 		if (fd != -1) {
1158 			if (close(fd) < 0 && !haderr)
1159 				haderr = errno;
1160 			fd = -1;
1161 		}
1162 		if (!haderr)
1163 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1164 		else
1165 			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
1166 		(void) response();
1167 		if (showprogress)
1168 			stop_progress_meter();
1169 	}
1170 }
1171 
1172 void
1173 rsource(char *name, struct stat *statp)
1174 {
1175 	DIR *dirp;
1176 	struct dirent *dp;
1177 	char *last, *vect[1], path[PATH_MAX];
1178 
1179 	if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
1180 		run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
1181 		return;
1182 	}
1183 	last = strrchr(name, '/');
1184 	if (last == NULL)
1185 		last = name;
1186 	else
1187 		last++;
1188 	if (pflag) {
1189 		if (do_times(remout, verbose_mode, statp) < 0) {
1190 			closedir(dirp);
1191 			return;
1192 		}
1193 	}
1194 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "D%04o %d %.1024s\n",
1195 	    (u_int) (statp->st_mode & FILEMODEMASK), 0, last);
1196 	if (verbose_mode)
1197 		fmprintf(stderr, "Entering directory: %s", path);
1198 	(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, path, strlen(path));
1199 	if (response() < 0) {
1200 		closedir(dirp);
1201 		return;
1202 	}
1203 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
1204 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
1205 			continue;
1206 		if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
1207 			continue;
1208 		if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= sizeof(path) - 1) {
1209 			run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
1210 			continue;
1211 		}
1212 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
1213 		vect[0] = path;
1214 		source(1, vect);
1215 	}
1216 	(void) closedir(dirp);
1217 	(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "E\n", 2);
1218 	(void) response();
1219 }
1220 
1221 #define TYPE_OVERFLOW(type, val) \
1222 	((sizeof(type) == 4 && (val) > INT32_MAX) || \
1223 	 (sizeof(type) == 8 && (val) > INT64_MAX) || \
1224 	 (sizeof(type) != 4 && sizeof(type) != 8))
1225 
1226 void
1227 sink(int argc, char **argv, const char *src)
1228 {
1229 	static BUF buffer;
1230 	struct stat stb;
1231 	enum {
1232 		YES, NO, DISPLAYED
1233 	} wrerr;
1234 	BUF *bp;
1235 	off_t i;
1236 	size_t j, count;
1237 	int amt, exists, first, ofd;
1238 	mode_t mode, omode, mask;
1239 	off_t size, statbytes;
1240 	unsigned long long ull;
1241 	int setimes, targisdir, wrerrno = 0;
1242 	char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[2048], visbuf[2048];
1243 	char **patterns = NULL;
1244 	size_t n, npatterns = 0;
1245 	struct timeval tv[2];
1246 
1247 #define	atime	tv[0]
1248 #define	mtime	tv[1]
1249 #define	SCREWUP(str)	{ why = str; goto screwup; }
1250 
1251 	if (TYPE_OVERFLOW(time_t, 0) || TYPE_OVERFLOW(off_t, 0))
1252 		SCREWUP("Unexpected off_t/time_t size");
1253 
1254 	setimes = targisdir = 0;
1255 	mask = umask(0);
1256 	if (!pflag)
1257 		(void) umask(mask);
1258 	if (argc != 1) {
1259 		run_err("ambiguous target");
1260 		exit(1);
1261 	}
1262 	targ = *argv;
1263 	if (targetshouldbedirectory)
1264 		verifydir(targ);
1265 
1266 	(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1267 	if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
1268 		targisdir = 1;
1269 	if (src != NULL && !iamrecursive && !Tflag) {
1270 		/*
1271 		 * Prepare to try to restrict incoming filenames to match
1272 		 * the requested destination file glob.
1273 		 */
1274 		if (brace_expand(src, &patterns, &npatterns) != 0)
1275 			fatal("%s: could not expand pattern", __func__);
1276 	}
1277 	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
1278 		cp = buf;
1279 		if (atomicio(read, remin, cp, 1) != 1)
1280 			goto done;
1281 		if (*cp++ == '\n')
1282 			SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
1283 		do {
1284 			if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
1285 				SCREWUP("lost connection");
1286 			*cp++ = ch;
1287 		} while (cp < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
1288 		*cp = 0;
1289 		if (verbose_mode)
1290 			fmprintf(stderr, "Sink: %s", buf);
1291 
1292 		if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
1293 			if (iamremote == 0) {
1294 				(void) snmprintf(visbuf, sizeof(visbuf),
1295 				    NULL, "%s", buf + 1);
1296 				(void) atomicio(vwrite, STDERR_FILENO,
1297 				    visbuf, strlen(visbuf));
1298 			}
1299 			if (buf[0] == '\02')
1300 				exit(1);
1301 			++errs;
1302 			continue;
1303 		}
1304 		if (buf[0] == 'E') {
1305 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1306 			goto done;
1307 		}
1308 		if (ch == '\n')
1309 			*--cp = 0;
1310 
1311 		cp = buf;
1312 		if (*cp == 'T') {
1313 			setimes++;
1314 			cp++;
1315 			if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
1316 				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not present");
1317 			ull = strtoull(cp, &cp, 10);
1318 			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
1319 				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
1320 			if (TYPE_OVERFLOW(time_t, ull))
1321 				setimes = 0;	/* out of range */
1322 			mtime.tv_sec = ull;
1323 			mtime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
1324 			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ' || mtime.tv_usec < 0 ||
1325 			    mtime.tv_usec > 999999)
1326 				SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
1327 			if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
1328 				SCREWUP("atime.sec not present");
1329 			ull = strtoull(cp, &cp, 10);
1330 			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
1331 				SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
1332 			if (TYPE_OVERFLOW(time_t, ull))
1333 				setimes = 0;	/* out of range */
1334 			atime.tv_sec = ull;
1335 			atime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
1336 			if (!cp || *cp++ != '\0' || atime.tv_usec < 0 ||
1337 			    atime.tv_usec > 999999)
1338 				SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
1339 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1340 			continue;
1341 		}
1342 		if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
1343 			/*
1344 			 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
1345 			 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
1346 			 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
1347 			 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
1348 			 * followed.
1349 			 */
1350 			if (first) {
1351 				run_err("%s", cp);
1352 				exit(1);
1353 			}
1354 			SCREWUP("expected control record");
1355 		}
1356 		mode = 0;
1357 		for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
1358 			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
1359 				SCREWUP("bad mode");
1360 			mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
1361 		}
1362 		if (!pflag)
1363 			mode &= ~mask;
1364 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
1365 			SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
1366 
1367 		if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
1368 			SCREWUP("size not present");
1369 		ull = strtoull(cp, &cp, 10);
1370 		if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
1371 			SCREWUP("size not delimited");
1372 		if (TYPE_OVERFLOW(off_t, ull))
1373 			SCREWUP("size out of range");
1374 		size = (off_t)ull;
1375 
1376 		if (*cp == '\0' || strchr(cp, '/') != NULL ||
1377 		    strcmp(cp, ".") == 0 || strcmp(cp, "..") == 0) {
1378 			run_err("error: unexpected filename: %s", cp);
1379 			exit(1);
1380 		}
1381 		if (npatterns > 0) {
1382 			for (n = 0; n < npatterns; n++) {
1383 				if (fnmatch(patterns[n], cp, 0) == 0)
1384 					break;
1385 			}
1386 			if (n >= npatterns)
1387 				SCREWUP("filename does not match request");
1388 		}
1389 		if (targisdir) {
1390 			static char *namebuf;
1391 			static size_t cursize;
1392 			size_t need;
1393 
1394 			need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
1395 			if (need > cursize) {
1396 				free(namebuf);
1397 				namebuf = xmalloc(need);
1398 				cursize = need;
1399 			}
1400 			(void) snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
1401 			    strcmp(targ, "/") ? "/" : "", cp);
1402 			np = namebuf;
1403 		} else
1404 			np = targ;
1405 		curfile = cp;
1406 		exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
1407 		if (buf[0] == 'D') {
1408 			int mod_flag = pflag;
1409 			if (!iamrecursive)
1410 				SCREWUP("received directory without -r");
1411 			if (exists) {
1412 				if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
1413 					errno = ENOTDIR;
1414 					goto bad;
1415 				}
1416 				if (pflag)
1417 					(void) chmod(np, mode);
1418 			} else {
1419 				/* Handle copying from a read-only
1420 				   directory */
1421 				mod_flag = 1;
1422 				if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
1423 					goto bad;
1424 			}
1425 			vect[0] = xstrdup(np);
1426 			sink(1, vect, src);
1427 			if (setimes) {
1428 				setimes = 0;
1429 				if (utimes(vect[0], tv) < 0)
1430 					run_err("%s: set times: %s",
1431 					    vect[0], strerror(errno));
1432 			}
1433 			if (mod_flag)
1434 				(void) chmod(vect[0], mode);
1435 			free(vect[0]);
1436 			continue;
1437 		}
1438 		omode = mode;
1439 		mode |= S_IWUSR;
1440 		if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
1441 bad:			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
1442 			continue;
1443 		}
1444 		(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1445 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, COPY_BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
1446 			(void) close(ofd);
1447 			continue;
1448 		}
1449 		cp = bp->buf;
1450 		wrerr = NO;
1451 
1452 		statbytes = 0;
1453 		if (showprogress)
1454 			start_progress_meter(curfile, size, &statbytes);
1455 		set_nonblock(remin);
1456 		for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += bp->cnt) {
1457 			amt = bp->cnt;
1458 			if (i + amt > size)
1459 				amt = size - i;
1460 			count += amt;
1461 			do {
1462 				j = atomicio6(read, remin, cp, amt,
1463 				    scpio, &statbytes);
1464 				if (j == 0) {
1465 					run_err("%s", j != EPIPE ?
1466 					    strerror(errno) :
1467 					    "dropped connection");
1468 					exit(1);
1469 				}
1470 				amt -= j;
1471 				cp += j;
1472 			} while (amt > 0);
1473 
1474 			if (count == bp->cnt) {
1475 				/* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
1476 				if (wrerr == NO) {
1477 					if (atomicio(vwrite, ofd, bp->buf,
1478 					    count) != count) {
1479 						wrerr = YES;
1480 						wrerrno = errno;
1481 					}
1482 				}
1483 				count = 0;
1484 				cp = bp->buf;
1485 			}
1486 		}
1487 		unset_nonblock(remin);
1488 		if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
1489 		    atomicio(vwrite, ofd, bp->buf, count) != count) {
1490 			wrerr = YES;
1491 			wrerrno = errno;
1492 		}
1493 		if (wrerr == NO && (!exists || S_ISREG(stb.st_mode)) &&
1494 		    ftruncate(ofd, size) != 0) {
1495 			run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
1496 			wrerr = DISPLAYED;
1497 		}
1498 		if (pflag) {
1499 			if (exists || omode != mode)
1500 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
1501 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode)) {
1502 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1503 				if (chmod(np, omode)) {
1504 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1505 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
1506 					    np, strerror(errno));
1507 					wrerr = DISPLAYED;
1508 				}
1509 		} else {
1510 			if (!exists && omode != mode)
1511 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
1512 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask)) {
1513 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1514 				if (chmod(np, omode & ~mask)) {
1515 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1516 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
1517 					    np, strerror(errno));
1518 					wrerr = DISPLAYED;
1519 				}
1520 		}
1521 		if (close(ofd) == -1) {
1522 			wrerr = YES;
1523 			wrerrno = errno;
1524 		}
1525 		(void) response();
1526 		if (showprogress)
1527 			stop_progress_meter();
1528 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
1529 			setimes = 0;
1530 			if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
1531 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
1532 				    np, strerror(errno));
1533 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
1534 			}
1535 		}
1536 		switch (wrerr) {
1537 		case YES:
1538 			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
1539 			break;
1540 		case NO:
1541 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1542 			break;
1543 		case DISPLAYED:
1544 			break;
1545 		}
1546 	}
1547 done:
1548 	for (n = 0; n < npatterns; n++)
1549 		free(patterns[n]);
1550 	free(patterns);
1551 	return;
1552 screwup:
1553 	for (n = 0; n < npatterns; n++)
1554 		free(patterns[n]);
1555 	free(patterns);
1556 	run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
1557 	exit(1);
1558 }
1559 
1560 int
1561 response(void)
1562 {
1563 	char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[2048], visbuf[2048];
1564 
1565 	if (atomicio(read, remin, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
1566 		lostconn(0);
1567 
1568 	cp = rbuf;
1569 	switch (resp) {
1570 	case 0:		/* ok */
1571 		return (0);
1572 	default:
1573 		*cp++ = resp;
1574 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1575 	case 1:		/* error, followed by error msg */
1576 	case 2:		/* fatal error, "" */
1577 		do {
1578 			if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
1579 				lostconn(0);
1580 			*cp++ = ch;
1581 		} while (cp < &rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
1582 
1583 		if (!iamremote) {
1584 			cp[-1] = '\0';
1585 			(void) snmprintf(visbuf, sizeof(visbuf),
1586 			    NULL, "%s\n", rbuf);
1587 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, STDERR_FILENO,
1588 			    visbuf, strlen(visbuf));
1589 		}
1590 		++errs;
1591 		if (resp == 1)
1592 			return (-1);
1593 		exit(1);
1594 	}
1595 	/* NOTREACHED */
1596 }
1597 
1598 void
1599 usage(void)
1600 {
1601 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
1602 	    "usage: scp [-346BCpqrTv] [-c cipher] [-F ssh_config] [-i identity_file]\n"
1603 	    "            [-J destination] [-l limit] [-o ssh_option] [-P port]\n"
1604 	    "            [-S program] source ... target\n");
1605 	exit(1);
1606 }
1607 
1608 void
1609 run_err(const char *fmt,...)
1610 {
1611 	static FILE *fp;
1612 	va_list ap;
1613 
1614 	++errs;
1615 	if (fp != NULL || (remout != -1 && (fp = fdopen(remout, "w")))) {
1616 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
1617 		(void) fprintf(fp, "scp: ");
1618 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1619 		(void) vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
1620 		va_end(ap);
1621 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
1622 		(void) fflush(fp);
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	if (!iamremote) {
1626 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1627 		vfmprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1628 		va_end(ap);
1629 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1630 	}
1631 }
1632 
1633 void
1634 verifydir(char *cp)
1635 {
1636 	struct stat stb;
1637 
1638 	if (!stat(cp, &stb)) {
1639 		if (S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
1640 			return;
1641 		errno = ENOTDIR;
1642 	}
1643 	run_err("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
1644 	killchild(0);
1645 }
1646 
1647 int
1648 okname(char *cp0)
1649 {
1650 	int c;
1651 	char *cp;
1652 
1653 	cp = cp0;
1654 	do {
1655 		c = (int)*cp;
1656 		if (c & 0200)
1657 			goto bad;
1658 		if (!isalpha(c) && !isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
1659 			switch (c) {
1660 			case '\'':
1661 			case '"':
1662 			case '`':
1663 			case ' ':
1664 			case '#':
1665 				goto bad;
1666 			default:
1667 				break;
1668 			}
1669 		}
1670 	} while (*++cp);
1671 	return (1);
1672 
1673 bad:	fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid user name\n", cp0);
1674 	return (0);
1675 }
1676 
1677 BUF *
1678 allocbuf(BUF *bp, int fd, int blksize)
1679 {
1680 	size_t size;
1681 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
1682 	struct stat stb;
1683 
1684 	if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
1685 		run_err("fstat: %s", strerror(errno));
1686 		return (0);
1687 	}
1688 	size = ROUNDUP(stb.st_blksize, blksize);
1689 	if (size == 0)
1690 		size = blksize;
1691 #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
1692 	size = blksize;
1693 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
1694 	if (bp->cnt >= size)
1695 		return (bp);
1696 	bp->buf = xrecallocarray(bp->buf, bp->cnt, size, 1);
1697 	bp->cnt = size;
1698 	return (bp);
1699 }
1700 
1701 void
1702 lostconn(int signo)
1703 {
1704 	if (!iamremote)
1705 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "lost connection\n", 16);
1706 	if (signo)
1707 		_exit(1);
1708 	else
1709 		exit(1);
1710 }
1711