xref: /dragonfly/crypto/openssh/session.c (revision ce74baca)
1 /* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.292 2017/09/12 06:32:07 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  *
6  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
8  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
11  *
12  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
13  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17  * are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include "includes.h"
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
41 # include <sys/stat.h>
42 #endif
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/un.h>
45 #include <sys/wait.h>
46 
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <grp.h>
53 #include <netdb.h>
54 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
55 #include <paths.h>
56 #endif
57 #include <pwd.h>
58 #include <signal.h>
59 #include <stdarg.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 #include <limits.h>
65 
66 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
67 #include "xmalloc.h"
68 #include "ssh.h"
69 #include "ssh2.h"
70 #include "sshpty.h"
71 #include "packet.h"
72 #include "buffer.h"
73 #include "match.h"
74 #include "uidswap.h"
75 #include "compat.h"
76 #include "channels.h"
77 #include "key.h"
78 #include "cipher.h"
79 #ifdef GSSAPI
80 #include "ssh-gss.h"
81 #endif
82 #include "hostfile.h"
83 #include "auth.h"
84 #include "auth-options.h"
85 #include "authfd.h"
86 #include "pathnames.h"
87 #include "log.h"
88 #include "misc.h"
89 #include "servconf.h"
90 #include "sshlogin.h"
91 #include "serverloop.h"
92 #include "canohost.h"
93 #include "session.h"
94 #include "kex.h"
95 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
96 #include "sftp.h"
97 #include "atomicio.h"
98 
99 #if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
100 #include <kafs.h>
101 #endif
102 
103 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
104 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
105 #endif
106 
107 #define IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(c) \
108 	(!strncmp(c, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1) && \
109 	 (c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\0' || \
110 	  c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == ' ' || \
111 	  c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\t'))
112 
113 /* func */
114 
115 Session *session_new(void);
116 void	session_set_fds(struct ssh *, Session *, int, int, int, int, int);
117 void	session_pty_cleanup(Session *);
118 void	session_proctitle(Session *);
119 int	session_setup_x11fwd(struct ssh *, Session *);
120 int	do_exec_pty(struct ssh *, Session *, const char *);
121 int	do_exec_no_pty(struct ssh *, Session *, const char *);
122 int	do_exec(struct ssh *, Session *, const char *);
123 void	do_login(struct ssh *, Session *, const char *);
124 void	do_child(struct ssh *, Session *, const char *);
125 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
126 static void	do_pre_login(Session *s);
127 #endif
128 void	do_motd(void);
129 int	check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
130 
131 static void do_authenticated2(struct ssh *, Authctxt *);
132 
133 static int session_pty_req(struct ssh *, Session *);
134 
135 /* import */
136 extern ServerOptions options;
137 extern char *__progname;
138 extern int debug_flag;
139 extern u_int utmp_len;
140 extern int startup_pipe;
141 extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
142 extern Buffer loginmsg;
143 
144 /* original command from peer. */
145 const char *original_command = NULL;
146 
147 /* data */
148 static int sessions_first_unused = -1;
149 static int sessions_nalloc = 0;
150 static Session *sessions = NULL;
151 
152 #define SUBSYSTEM_NONE			0
153 #define SUBSYSTEM_EXT			1
154 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP		2
155 #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR	3
156 
157 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
158 login_cap_t *lc;
159 #endif
160 
161 static int is_child = 0;
162 static int in_chroot = 0;
163 
164 /* File containing userauth info, if ExposeAuthInfo set */
165 static char *auth_info_file = NULL;
166 
167 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
168 static char *auth_sock_name = NULL;
169 static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL;
170 
171 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
172 
173 static void
174 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw)
175 {
176 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
177 		temporarily_use_uid(pw);
178 		unlink(auth_sock_name);
179 		rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
180 		auth_sock_name = NULL;
181 		restore_uid();
182 	}
183 }
184 
185 static int
186 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd * pw)
187 {
188 	Channel *nc;
189 	int sock = -1;
190 
191 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
192 		error("authentication forwarding requested twice.");
193 		return 0;
194 	}
195 
196 	/* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
197 	temporarily_use_uid(pw);
198 
199 	/* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
200 	auth_sock_dir = xstrdup("/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX");
201 
202 	/* Create private directory for socket */
203 	if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) {
204 		packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: "
205 		    "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
206 		restore_uid();
207 		free(auth_sock_dir);
208 		auth_sock_dir = NULL;
209 		goto authsock_err;
210 	}
211 
212 	xasprintf(&auth_sock_name, "%s/agent.%ld",
213 	    auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid());
214 
215 	/* Start a Unix listener on auth_sock_name. */
216 	sock = unix_listener(auth_sock_name, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG, 0);
217 
218 	/* Restore the privileged uid. */
219 	restore_uid();
220 
221 	/* Check for socket/bind/listen failure. */
222 	if (sock < 0)
223 		goto authsock_err;
224 
225 	/* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
226 	nc = channel_new(ssh, "auth socket",
227 	    SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
228 	    CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
229 	    0, "auth socket", 1);
230 	nc->path = xstrdup(auth_sock_name);
231 	return 1;
232 
233  authsock_err:
234 	free(auth_sock_name);
235 	if (auth_sock_dir != NULL) {
236 		rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
237 		free(auth_sock_dir);
238 	}
239 	if (sock != -1)
240 		close(sock);
241 	auth_sock_name = NULL;
242 	auth_sock_dir = NULL;
243 	return 0;
244 }
245 
246 static void
247 display_loginmsg(void)
248 {
249 	if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
250 		buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
251 		printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
252 		buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
253 	}
254 }
255 
256 static void
257 prepare_auth_info_file(struct passwd *pw, struct sshbuf *info)
258 {
259 	int fd = -1, success = 0;
260 
261 	if (!options.expose_userauth_info || info == NULL)
262 		return;
263 
264 	temporarily_use_uid(pw);
265 	auth_info_file = xstrdup("/tmp/sshauth.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
266 	if ((fd = mkstemp(auth_info_file)) == -1) {
267 		error("%s: mkstemp: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
268 		goto out;
269 	}
270 	if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, sshbuf_mutable_ptr(info),
271 	    sshbuf_len(info)) != sshbuf_len(info)) {
272 		error("%s: write: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
273 		goto out;
274 	}
275 	if (close(fd) != 0) {
276 		error("%s: close: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
277 		goto out;
278 	}
279 	success = 1;
280  out:
281 	if (!success) {
282 		if (fd != -1)
283 			close(fd);
284 		free(auth_info_file);
285 		auth_info_file = NULL;
286 	}
287 	restore_uid();
288 }
289 
290 void
291 do_authenticated(struct ssh *ssh, Authctxt *authctxt)
292 {
293 	setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name);
294 
295 	/* setup the channel layer */
296 	/* XXX - streamlocal? */
297 	if (no_port_forwarding_flag || options.disable_forwarding ||
298 	    (options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) == 0)
299 		channel_disable_adm_local_opens(ssh);
300 	else
301 		channel_permit_all_opens(ssh);
302 
303 	auth_debug_send();
304 
305 	prepare_auth_info_file(authctxt->pw, authctxt->session_info);
306 
307 	do_authenticated2(ssh, authctxt);
308 
309 	do_cleanup(ssh, authctxt);
310 }
311 
312 /* Check untrusted xauth strings for metacharacters */
313 static int
314 xauth_valid_string(const char *s)
315 {
316 	size_t i;
317 
318 	for (i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++) {
319 		if (!isalnum((u_char)s[i]) &&
320 		    s[i] != '.' && s[i] != ':' && s[i] != '/' &&
321 		    s[i] != '-' && s[i] != '_')
322 		return 0;
323 	}
324 	return 1;
325 }
326 
327 #define USE_PIPES 1
328 /*
329  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty.  This
330  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
331  * setting up file descriptors and such.
332  */
333 int
334 do_exec_no_pty(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *command)
335 {
336 	pid_t pid;
337 
338 #ifdef USE_PIPES
339 	int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
340 
341 	if (s == NULL)
342 		fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
343 
344 	/* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
345 	if (pipe(pin) < 0) {
346 		error("%s: pipe in: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
347 		return -1;
348 	}
349 	if (pipe(pout) < 0) {
350 		error("%s: pipe out: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
351 		close(pin[0]);
352 		close(pin[1]);
353 		return -1;
354 	}
355 	if (pipe(perr) < 0) {
356 		error("%s: pipe err: %.100s", __func__,
357 		    strerror(errno));
358 		close(pin[0]);
359 		close(pin[1]);
360 		close(pout[0]);
361 		close(pout[1]);
362 		return -1;
363 	}
364 #else
365 	int inout[2], err[2];
366 
367 	if (s == NULL)
368 		fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
369 
370 	/* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
371 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0) {
372 		error("%s: socketpair #1: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
373 		return -1;
374 	}
375 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0) {
376 		error("%s: socketpair #2: %.100s", __func__,
377 		    strerror(errno));
378 		close(inout[0]);
379 		close(inout[1]);
380 		return -1;
381 	}
382 #endif
383 
384 	session_proctitle(s);
385 
386 	/* Fork the child. */
387 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
388 	case -1:
389 		error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
390 #ifdef USE_PIPES
391 		close(pin[0]);
392 		close(pin[1]);
393 		close(pout[0]);
394 		close(pout[1]);
395 		close(perr[0]);
396 		close(perr[1]);
397 #else
398 		close(inout[0]);
399 		close(inout[1]);
400 		close(err[0]);
401 		close(err[1]);
402 #endif
403 		return -1;
404 	case 0:
405 		is_child = 1;
406 
407 		/*
408 		 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
409 		 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
410 		 */
411 		if (setsid() < 0)
412 			error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
413 
414 #ifdef USE_PIPES
415 		/*
416 		 * Redirect stdin.  We close the parent side of the socket
417 		 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
418 		 */
419 		close(pin[1]);
420 		if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
421 			perror("dup2 stdin");
422 		close(pin[0]);
423 
424 		/* Redirect stdout. */
425 		close(pout[0]);
426 		if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
427 			perror("dup2 stdout");
428 		close(pout[1]);
429 
430 		/* Redirect stderr. */
431 		close(perr[0]);
432 		if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
433 			perror("dup2 stderr");
434 		close(perr[1]);
435 #else
436 		/*
437 		 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr.  Stdin and stdout will
438 		 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
439 		 * seem to depend on it.
440 		 */
441 		close(inout[1]);
442 		close(err[1]);
443 		if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0)	/* stdin */
444 			perror("dup2 stdin");
445 		if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0)	/* stdout (same as stdin) */
446 			perror("dup2 stdout");
447 		close(inout[0]);
448 		if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0)	/* stderr */
449 			perror("dup2 stderr");
450 		close(err[0]);
451 #endif
452 
453 
454 #ifdef _UNICOS
455 		cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
456 #endif
457 
458 		/* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
459 		do_child(ssh, s, command);
460 		/* NOTREACHED */
461 	default:
462 		break;
463 	}
464 
465 #ifdef _UNICOS
466 	signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
467 #endif /* _UNICOS */
468 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
469 	cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
470 #endif
471 
472 	s->pid = pid;
473 	/* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
474 	packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL,
475 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Clear loginmsg, since it's the child's responsibility to display
479 	 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
480 	 * multiple copies of the login messages.
481 	 */
482 	buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
483 
484 #ifdef USE_PIPES
485 	/* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the pipes. */
486 	close(pin[0]);
487 	close(pout[1]);
488 	close(perr[1]);
489 
490 	session_set_fds(ssh, s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0],
491 	    s->is_subsystem, 0);
492 #else
493 	/* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
494 	close(inout[0]);
495 	close(err[0]);
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * Enter the interactive session.  Note: server_loop must be able to
499 	 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
500 	 */
501 	session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], err[1],
502 	    s->is_subsystem, 0);
503 #endif
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty.  This
509  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
510  * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
511  * lastlog, and other such operations.
512  */
513 int
514 do_exec_pty(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *command)
515 {
516 	int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
517 	pid_t pid;
518 
519 	if (s == NULL)
520 		fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
521 	ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
522 	ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
526 	 * standard input.  We could use the original descriptor, but this
527 	 * simplifies code in server_loop.  The descriptor is bidirectional.
528 	 * Do this before forking (and cleanup in the child) so as to
529 	 * detect and gracefully fail out-of-fd conditions.
530 	 */
531 	if ((fdout = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
532 		error("%s: dup #1: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
533 		close(ttyfd);
534 		close(ptyfd);
535 		return -1;
536 	}
537 	/* we keep a reference to the pty master */
538 	if ((ptymaster = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
539 		error("%s: dup #2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
540 		close(ttyfd);
541 		close(ptyfd);
542 		close(fdout);
543 		return -1;
544 	}
545 
546 	/* Fork the child. */
547 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
548 	case -1:
549 		error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
550 		close(fdout);
551 		close(ptymaster);
552 		close(ttyfd);
553 		close(ptyfd);
554 		return -1;
555 	case 0:
556 		is_child = 1;
557 
558 		close(fdout);
559 		close(ptymaster);
560 
561 		/* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
562 		close(ptyfd);
563 
564 		/* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
565 		pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
566 
567 		/* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
568 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
569 			error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
570 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
571 			error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
572 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
573 			error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
574 
575 		/* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
576 		close(ttyfd);
577 
578 		/* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
579 #ifdef _UNICOS
580 		cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
581 #endif /* _UNICOS */
582 #ifndef HAVE_OSF_SIA
583 		do_login(ssh, s, command);
584 #endif
585 		/*
586 		 * Do common processing for the child, such as execing
587 		 * the command.
588 		 */
589 		do_child(ssh, s, command);
590 		/* NOTREACHED */
591 	default:
592 		break;
593 	}
594 
595 #ifdef _UNICOS
596 	signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
597 #endif /* _UNICOS */
598 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
599 	cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
600 #endif
601 
602 	s->pid = pid;
603 
604 	/* Parent.  Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
605 	close(ttyfd);
606 
607 	/* Enter interactive session. */
608 	s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
609 	packet_set_interactive(1,
610 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
611 	session_set_fds(ssh, s, ptyfd, fdout, -1, 1, 1);
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
616 static void
617 do_pre_login(Session *s)
618 {
619 	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
620 	socklen_t fromlen;
621 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
622 	pid_t pid = getpid();
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
626 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
627 	 */
628 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
629 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
630 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
631 		if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
632 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
633 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
634 			cleanup_exit(255);
635 		}
636 	}
637 
638 	record_utmp_only(pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name,
639 	    session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len, options.use_dns),
640 	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
641 }
642 #endif
643 
644 /*
645  * This is called to fork and execute a command.  If another command is
646  * to be forced, execute that instead.
647  */
648 int
649 do_exec(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *command)
650 {
651 	int ret;
652 	const char *forced = NULL, *tty = NULL;
653 	char session_type[1024];
654 
655 	if (options.adm_forced_command) {
656 		original_command = command;
657 		command = options.adm_forced_command;
658 		forced = "(config)";
659 	} else if (forced_command) {
660 		original_command = command;
661 		command = forced_command;
662 		forced = "(key-option)";
663 	}
664 	if (forced != NULL) {
665 		if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
666 			s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
667 			    SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
668 		} else if (s->is_subsystem)
669 			s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
670 		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type),
671 		    "forced-command %s '%.900s'", forced, command);
672 	} else if (s->is_subsystem) {
673 		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type),
674 		    "subsystem '%.900s'", s->subsys);
675 	} else if (command == NULL) {
676 		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "shell");
677 	} else {
678 		/* NB. we don't log unforced commands to preserve privacy */
679 		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "command");
680 	}
681 
682 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
683 		tty = s->tty;
684 		if (strncmp(tty, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
685 			tty += 5;
686 	}
687 
688 	verbose("Starting session: %s%s%s for %s from %.200s port %d id %d",
689 	    session_type,
690 	    tty == NULL ? "" : " on ",
691 	    tty == NULL ? "" : tty,
692 	    s->pw->pw_name,
693 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
694 	    ssh_remote_port(ssh),
695 	    s->self);
696 
697 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
698 	if (command != NULL)
699 		PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(command));
700 	else if (s->ttyfd == -1) {
701 		char *shell = s->pw->pw_shell;
702 
703 		if (shell[0] == '\0')	/* empty shell means /bin/sh */
704 			shell =_PATH_BSHELL;
705 		PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(shell));
706 	}
707 #endif
708 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
709 		ret = do_exec_pty(ssh, s, command);
710 	else
711 		ret = do_exec_no_pty(ssh, s, command);
712 
713 	original_command = NULL;
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display
717 	 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
718 	 * multiple copies of the login messages.
719 	 */
720 	buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
721 
722 	return ret;
723 }
724 
725 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */
726 void
727 do_login(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *command)
728 {
729 	socklen_t fromlen;
730 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
731 	struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
732 	pid_t pid = getpid();
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
736 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
737 	 */
738 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
739 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
740 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
741 		if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
742 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
743 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
744 			cleanup_exit(255);
745 		}
746 	}
747 
748 	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
749 	if (!use_privsep)
750 		record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
751 		    session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len,
752 		    options.use_dns),
753 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
754 
755 #ifdef USE_PAM
756 	/*
757 	 * If password change is needed, do it now.
758 	 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
759 	 */
760 	if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep && s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
761 		display_loginmsg();
762 		do_pam_chauthtok();
763 		s->authctxt->force_pwchange = 0;
764 		/* XXX - signal [net] parent to enable forwardings */
765 	}
766 #endif
767 
768 	if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
769 		return;
770 
771 	display_loginmsg();
772 
773 	do_motd();
774 }
775 
776 /*
777  * Display the message of the day.
778  */
779 void
780 do_motd(void)
781 {
782 	FILE *f;
783 	char buf[256];
784 
785 	if (options.print_motd) {
786 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
787 		f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
788 		    "/etc/motd"), "r");
789 #else
790 		f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
791 #endif
792 		if (f) {
793 			while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
794 				fputs(buf, stdout);
795 			fclose(f);
796 		}
797 	}
798 }
799 
800 
801 /*
802  * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
803  */
804 int
805 check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
806 {
807 	char buf[256];
808 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
809 	struct stat st;
810 
811 	/* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
812 	if (command != NULL)
813 		return 1;
814 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
815 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
816 	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
817 		return 1;
818 #else
819 	if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
820 		return 1;
821 #endif
822 	return 0;
823 }
824 
825 /*
826  * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
827  * into the environment.  If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
828  * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
829  * and assignments of the form name=value.  No other forms are allowed.
830  */
831 static void
832 read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
833 	const char *filename)
834 {
835 	FILE *f;
836 	char buf[4096];
837 	char *cp, *value;
838 	u_int lineno = 0;
839 
840 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
841 	if (!f)
842 		return;
843 
844 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
845 		if (++lineno > 1000)
846 			fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename);
847 		for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
848 			;
849 		if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
850 			continue;
851 
852 		cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0';
853 
854 		value = strchr(cp, '=');
855 		if (value == NULL) {
856 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno,
857 			    filename);
858 			continue;
859 		}
860 		/*
861 		 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
862 		 * the value string.
863 		 */
864 		*value = '\0';
865 		value++;
866 		child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
867 	}
868 	fclose(f);
869 }
870 
871 #ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
872 /*
873  * Return named variable from specified environment, or NULL if not present.
874  */
875 static char *
876 child_get_env(char **env, const char *name)
877 {
878 	int i;
879 	size_t len;
880 
881 	len = strlen(name);
882 	for (i=0; env[i] != NULL; i++)
883 		if (strncmp(name, env[i], len) == 0 && env[i][len] == '=')
884 			return(env[i] + len + 1);
885 	return NULL;
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * Read /etc/default/login.
890  * We pick up the PATH (or SUPATH for root) and UMASK.
891  */
892 static void
893 read_etc_default_login(char ***env, u_int *envsize, uid_t uid)
894 {
895 	char **tmpenv = NULL, *var;
896 	u_int i, tmpenvsize = 0;
897 	u_long mask;
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * We don't want to copy the whole file to the child's environment,
901 	 * so we use a temporary environment and copy the variables we're
902 	 * interested in.
903 	 */
904 	read_environment_file(&tmpenv, &tmpenvsize, "/etc/default/login");
905 
906 	if (tmpenv == NULL)
907 		return;
908 
909 	if (uid == 0)
910 		var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "SUPATH");
911 	else
912 		var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "PATH");
913 	if (var != NULL)
914 		child_set_env(env, envsize, "PATH", var);
915 
916 	if ((var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "UMASK")) != NULL)
917 		if (sscanf(var, "%5lo", &mask) == 1)
918 			umask((mode_t)mask);
919 
920 	for (i = 0; tmpenv[i] != NULL; i++)
921 		free(tmpenv[i]);
922 	free(tmpenv);
923 }
924 #endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
925 
926 static void
927 copy_environment_blacklist(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize,
928     const char *blacklist)
929 {
930 	char *var_name, *var_val;
931 	int i;
932 
933 	if (source == NULL)
934 		return;
935 
936 	for(i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) {
937 		var_name = xstrdup(source[i]);
938 		if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) {
939 			free(var_name);
940 			continue;
941 		}
942 		*var_val++ = '\0';
943 
944 		if (blacklist == NULL ||
945 		    match_pattern_list(var_name, blacklist, 0) != 1) {
946 			debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
947 			child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
948 		}
949 
950 		free(var_name);
951 	}
952 }
953 
954 void
955 copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize)
956 {
957 	copy_environment_blacklist(source, env, envsize, NULL);
958 }
959 
960 static char **
961 do_setup_env(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *shell)
962 {
963 	char buf[256];
964 	u_int i, envsize;
965 	char **env, *laddr;
966 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
967 #if !defined (HAVE_LOGIN_CAP) && !defined (HAVE_CYGWIN)
968 	char *path = NULL;
969 #endif
970 
971 	/* Initialize the environment. */
972 	envsize = 100;
973 	env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *));
974 	env[0] = NULL;
975 
976 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
977 	/*
978 	 * The Windows environment contains some setting which are
979 	 * important for a running system. They must not be dropped.
980 	 */
981 	{
982 		char **p;
983 
984 		p = fetch_windows_environment();
985 		copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
986 		free_windows_environment(p);
987 	}
988 #endif
989 
990 #ifdef GSSAPI
991 	/* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter
992 	 * the childs environment as they see fit
993 	 */
994 	ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize);
995 #endif
996 
997 	/* Set basic environment. */
998 	for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++)
999 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name, s->env[i].val);
1000 
1001 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1002 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
1003 #ifdef _AIX
1004 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGIN", pw->pw_name);
1005 #endif
1006 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1007 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1008 	if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH) < 0)
1009 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1010 	else
1011 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
1012 #else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1013 # ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1014 	/*
1015 	 * There's no standard path on Windows. The path contains
1016 	 * important components pointing to the system directories,
1017 	 * needed for loading shared libraries. So the path better
1018 	 * remains intact here.
1019 	 */
1020 #  ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
1021 	read_etc_default_login(&env, &envsize, pw->pw_uid);
1022 	path = child_get_env(env, "PATH");
1023 #  endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
1024 	if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
1025 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH",
1026 		    s->pw->pw_uid == 0 ?  SUPERUSER_PATH : _PATH_STDPATH);
1027 	}
1028 # endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1029 #endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1030 
1031 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1032 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1033 
1034 	/* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1035 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1036 
1037 	if (getenv("TZ"))
1038 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1039 
1040 	/* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1041 	while (custom_environment) {
1042 		struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
1043 		char *str = ce->s;
1044 
1045 		for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++)
1046 			;
1047 		if (str[i] == '=') {
1048 			str[i] = 0;
1049 			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1);
1050 		}
1051 		custom_environment = ce->next;
1052 		free(ce->s);
1053 		free(ce);
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */
1057 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1058 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
1059 	    ssh_local_port(ssh));
1060 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1061 
1062 	laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in());
1063 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
1064 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
1065 	    laddr, ssh_local_port(ssh));
1066 	free(laddr);
1067 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
1068 
1069 	if (auth_info_file != NULL)
1070 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_USER_AUTH", auth_info_file);
1071 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1072 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
1073 	if (s->term)
1074 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
1075 	if (s->display)
1076 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
1077 	if (original_command)
1078 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1079 		    original_command);
1080 
1081 #ifdef _UNICOS
1082 	if (cray_tmpdir[0] != '\0')
1083 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TMPDIR", cray_tmpdir);
1084 #endif /* _UNICOS */
1085 
1086 	/*
1087 	 * Since we clear KRB5CCNAME at startup, if it's set now then it
1088 	 * must have been set by a native authentication method (eg AIX or
1089 	 * SIA), so copy it to the child.
1090 	 */
1091 	{
1092 		char *cp;
1093 
1094 		if ((cp = getenv("KRB5CCNAME")) != NULL)
1095 			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", cp);
1096 	}
1097 
1098 #ifdef _AIX
1099 	{
1100 		char *cp;
1101 
1102 		if ((cp = getenv("AUTHSTATE")) != NULL)
1103 			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "AUTHSTATE", cp);
1104 		read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, "/etc/environment");
1105 	}
1106 #endif
1107 #ifdef KRB5
1108 	if (s->authctxt->krb5_ccname)
1109 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
1110 		    s->authctxt->krb5_ccname);
1111 #endif
1112 #ifdef USE_PAM
1113 	/*
1114 	 * Pull in any environment variables that may have
1115 	 * been set by PAM.
1116 	 */
1117 	if (options.use_pam) {
1118 		char **p;
1119 
1120 		/*
1121 		 * Don't allow SSH_AUTH_INFO variables posted to PAM to leak
1122 		 * back into the environment.
1123 		 */
1124 		p = fetch_pam_child_environment();
1125 		copy_environment_blacklist(p, &env, &envsize, "SSH_AUTH_INFO*");
1126 		free_pam_environment(p);
1127 
1128 		p = fetch_pam_environment();
1129 		copy_environment_blacklist(p, &env, &envsize, "SSH_AUTH_INFO*");
1130 		free_pam_environment(p);
1131 	}
1132 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1133 
1134 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
1135 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1136 		    auth_sock_name);
1137 
1138 	/* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1139 	if (options.permit_user_env) {
1140 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
1141 		    strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? pw->pw_dir : "");
1142 		read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1143 	}
1144 	if (debug_flag) {
1145 		/* dump the environment */
1146 		fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1147 		for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1148 			fprintf(stderr, "  %.200s\n", env[i]);
1149 	}
1150 	return env;
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
1155  * first in this order).
1156  */
1157 static void
1158 do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell)
1159 {
1160 	FILE *f = NULL;
1161 	char cmd[1024];
1162 	int do_xauth;
1163 	struct stat st;
1164 
1165 	do_xauth =
1166 	    s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
1167 
1168 	/* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */
1169 	if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL &&
1170 	    !no_user_rc && options.permit_user_rc &&
1171 	    stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1172 		snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
1173 		    shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1174 		if (debug_flag)
1175 			fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
1176 		f = popen(cmd, "w");
1177 		if (f) {
1178 			if (do_xauth)
1179 				fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1180 				    s->auth_data);
1181 			pclose(f);
1182 		} else
1183 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1184 			    _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1185 	} else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1186 		if (debug_flag)
1187 			fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
1188 			    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1189 		f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1190 		if (f) {
1191 			if (do_xauth)
1192 				fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1193 				    s->auth_data);
1194 			pclose(f);
1195 		} else
1196 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1197 			    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1198 	} else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1199 		/* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1200 		if (debug_flag) {
1201 			fprintf(stderr,
1202 			    "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n",
1203 			    options.xauth_location, s->auth_display);
1204 			fprintf(stderr,
1205 			    "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1206 			    options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
1207 			    s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1208 		}
1209 		snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1210 		    options.xauth_location);
1211 		f = popen(cmd, "w");
1212 		if (f) {
1213 			fprintf(f, "remove %s\n",
1214 			    s->auth_display);
1215 			fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
1216 			    s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
1217 			    s->auth_data);
1218 			pclose(f);
1219 		} else {
1220 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1221 			    cmd);
1222 		}
1223 	}
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void
1227 do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
1228 {
1229 	FILE *f = NULL;
1230 	char buf[1024], *nl, *def_nl = _PATH_NOLOGIN;
1231 	struct stat sb;
1232 
1233 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1234 	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) || pw->pw_uid == 0)
1235 		return;
1236 	nl = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", def_nl, def_nl);
1237 #else
1238 	if (pw->pw_uid == 0)
1239 		return;
1240 	nl = def_nl;
1241 #endif
1242 	if (stat(nl, &sb) == -1) {
1243 		if (nl != def_nl)
1244 			free(nl);
1245 		return;
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	/* /etc/nologin exists.  Print its contents if we can and exit. */
1249 	logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists", pw->pw_name, nl);
1250 	if ((f = fopen(nl, "r")) != NULL) {
1251  		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1252  			fputs(buf, stderr);
1253  		fclose(f);
1254  	}
1255 	exit(254);
1256 }
1257 
1258 /*
1259  * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components
1260  * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions.
1261  */
1262 static void
1263 safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid)
1264 {
1265 	const char *cp;
1266 	char component[PATH_MAX];
1267 	struct stat st;
1268 
1269 	if (*path != '/')
1270 		fatal("chroot path does not begin at root");
1271 	if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component))
1272 		fatal("chroot path too long");
1273 
1274 	/*
1275 	 * Descend the path, checking that each component is a
1276 	 * root-owned directory with strict permissions.
1277 	 */
1278 	for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) {
1279 		if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL)
1280 			strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component));
1281 		else {
1282 			cp++;
1283 			memcpy(component, path, cp - path);
1284 			component[cp - path] = '\0';
1285 		}
1286 
1287 		debug3("%s: checking '%s'", __func__, component);
1288 
1289 		if (stat(component, &st) != 0)
1290 			fatal("%s: stat(\"%s\"): %s", __func__,
1291 			    component, strerror(errno));
1292 		if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)
1293 			fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot "
1294 			    "directory %s\"%s\"",
1295 			    cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1296 		if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1297 			fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory",
1298 			    cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1299 
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	if (chdir(path) == -1)
1303 		fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": "
1304 		    "%s", path, strerror(errno));
1305 	if (chroot(path) == -1)
1306 		fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
1307 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
1308 		fatal("%s: chdir(/) after chroot: %s",
1309 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1310 	verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path);
1311 }
1312 
1313 /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1314 void
1315 do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
1316 {
1317 	char *chroot_path, *tmp;
1318 
1319 	platform_setusercontext(pw);
1320 
1321 	if (platform_privileged_uidswap()) {
1322 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1323 		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1324 		    (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) {
1325 			perror("unable to set user context");
1326 			exit(1);
1327 		}
1328 #else
1329 		if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1330 			error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1331 		if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1332 			perror("setgid");
1333 			exit(1);
1334 		}
1335 		/* Initialize the group list. */
1336 		if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1337 			perror("initgroups");
1338 			exit(1);
1339 		}
1340 		endgrent();
1341 #endif
1342 
1343 		platform_setusercontext_post_groups(pw);
1344 
1345 		if (!in_chroot && options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1346 		    strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1347                         tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory,
1348 			    pw->pw_uid);
1349 			chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir,
1350 			    "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1351 			safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid);
1352 			free(tmp);
1353 			free(chroot_path);
1354 			/* Make sure we don't attempt to chroot again */
1355 			free(options.chroot_directory);
1356 			options.chroot_directory = NULL;
1357 			in_chroot = 1;
1358 		}
1359 
1360 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1361 		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) {
1362 			perror("unable to set user context (setuser)");
1363 			exit(1);
1364 		}
1365 		/*
1366 		 * FreeBSD's setusercontext() will not apply the user's
1367 		 * own umask setting unless running with the user's UID.
1368 		 */
1369 		(void) setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUMASK);
1370 #else
1371 # ifdef USE_LIBIAF
1372 		/*
1373 		 * In a chroot environment, the set_id() will always fail;
1374 		 * typically because of the lack of necessary authentication
1375 		 * services and runtime such as ./usr/lib/libiaf.so,
1376 		 * ./usr/lib/libpam.so.1, and ./etc/passwd We skip it in the
1377 		 * internal sftp chroot case.  We'll lose auditing and ACLs but
1378 		 * permanently_set_uid will take care of the rest.
1379 		 */
1380 		if (!in_chroot && set_id(pw->pw_name) != 0)
1381 			fatal("set_id(%s) Failed", pw->pw_name);
1382 # endif /* USE_LIBIAF */
1383 		/* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1384 		permanently_set_uid(pw);
1385 #endif
1386 	} else if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1387 	    strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1388 		fatal("server lacks privileges to chroot to ChrootDirectory");
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1392 		fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1393 }
1394 
1395 static void
1396 do_pwchange(Session *s)
1397 {
1398 	fflush(NULL);
1399 	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n");
1400 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1401 		fprintf(stderr,
1402 		    "You must change your password now and login again!\n");
1403 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
1404 		setexeccon(NULL);
1405 #endif
1406 #ifdef PASSWD_NEEDS_USERNAME
1407 		execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", s->pw->pw_name,
1408 		    (char *)NULL);
1409 #else
1410 		execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL);
1411 #endif
1412 		perror("passwd");
1413 	} else {
1414 		fprintf(stderr,
1415 		    "Password change required but no TTY available.\n");
1416 	}
1417 	exit(1);
1418 }
1419 
1420 static void
1421 child_close_fds(struct ssh *ssh)
1422 {
1423 	extern int auth_sock;
1424 
1425 	if (auth_sock != -1) {
1426 		close(auth_sock);
1427 		auth_sock = -1;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1431 		close(packet_get_connection_in());
1432 	else {
1433 		close(packet_get_connection_in());
1434 		close(packet_get_connection_out());
1435 	}
1436 	/*
1437 	 * Close all descriptors related to channels.  They will still remain
1438 	 * open in the parent.
1439 	 */
1440 	/* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1441 	channel_close_all(ssh);
1442 
1443 	/*
1444 	 * Close any extra file descriptors.  Note that there may still be
1445 	 * descriptors left by system functions.  They will be closed later.
1446 	 */
1447 	endpwent();
1448 
1449 	/*
1450 	 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them
1451 	 * hanging around in clients.  Note that we want to do this after
1452 	 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1453 	 * descriptors open.
1454 	 */
1455 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1456 }
1457 
1458 /*
1459  * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
1460  * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
1461  * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1462  */
1463 #define ARGV_MAX 10
1464 void
1465 do_child(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, const char *command)
1466 {
1467 	extern char **environ;
1468 	char **env;
1469 	char *argv[ARGV_MAX];
1470 	const char *shell, *shell0;
1471 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1472 	int r = 0;
1473 
1474 	/* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
1475 	destroy_sensitive_data();
1476 	packet_clear_keys();
1477 
1478 	/* Force a password change */
1479 	if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
1480 		do_setusercontext(pw);
1481 		child_close_fds(ssh);
1482 		do_pwchange(s);
1483 		exit(1);
1484 	}
1485 
1486 #ifdef _UNICOS
1487 	cray_setup(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name, command);
1488 #endif /* _UNICOS */
1489 
1490 	/*
1491 	 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1492 	 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
1493 	 */
1494 #ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
1495 	session_setup_sia(pw, s->ttyfd == -1 ? NULL : s->tty);
1496 	if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1497 		do_motd();
1498 #else /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1499 	/* When PAM is enabled we rely on it to do the nologin check */
1500 	if (!options.use_pam)
1501 		do_nologin(pw);
1502 	do_setusercontext(pw);
1503 	/*
1504 	 * PAM session modules in do_setusercontext may have
1505 	 * generated messages, so if this in an interactive
1506 	 * login then display them too.
1507 	 */
1508 	if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1509 		display_loginmsg();
1510 #endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1511 
1512 #ifdef USE_PAM
1513 	if (options.use_pam && !is_pam_session_open()) {
1514 		debug3("PAM session not opened, exiting");
1515 		display_loginmsg();
1516 		exit(254);
1517 	}
1518 #endif
1519 
1520 	/*
1521 	 * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
1522 	 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1523 	 */
1524 	shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1525 
1526 	/*
1527 	 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file,
1528 	 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf
1529 	 */
1530 	env = do_setup_env(ssh, s, shell);
1531 
1532 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1533 	shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
1534 #endif
1535 
1536 	/*
1537 	 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1538 	 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1539 	 * that we do not shutdown it.  Note that the descriptors cannot be
1540 	 * closed before building the environment, as we call
1541 	 * ssh_remote_ipaddr there.
1542 	 */
1543 	child_close_fds(ssh);
1544 
1545 	/*
1546 	 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
1547 	 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
1548 	 */
1549 	environ = env;
1550 
1551 #if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
1552 	/*
1553 	 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have
1554 	 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see
1555 	 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If
1556 	 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's
1557 	 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable.
1558 	 */
1559 
1560 	if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() &&
1561 	    (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) {
1562 		char cell[64];
1563 
1564 		debug("Getting AFS token");
1565 
1566 		k_setpag();
1567 
1568 		if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1569 			krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1570 			    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL);
1571 
1572 		krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1573 		    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir);
1574 	}
1575 #endif
1576 
1577 	/* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */
1578 	if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1579 		/* Suppress missing homedir warning for chroot case */
1580 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1581 		r = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0);
1582 #endif
1583 		if (r || !in_chroot) {
1584 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home "
1585 			    "directory %s: %s\n", pw->pw_dir,
1586 			    strerror(errno));
1587 		}
1588 		if (r)
1589 			exit(1);
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1593 
1594 	do_rc_files(s, shell);
1595 
1596 	/* restore SIGPIPE for child */
1597 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1598 
1599 	if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR) {
1600 		printf("This service allows sftp connections only.\n");
1601 		fflush(NULL);
1602 		exit(1);
1603 	} else if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) {
1604 		extern int optind, optreset;
1605 		int i;
1606 		char *p, *args;
1607 
1608 		setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME);
1609 		args = xstrdup(command ? command : "sftp-server");
1610 		for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " ")))
1611 			if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1)
1612 				argv[i++] = p;
1613 		argv[i] = NULL;
1614 		optind = optreset = 1;
1615 		__progname = argv[0];
1616 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
1617 		ssh_selinux_change_context("sftpd_t");
1618 #endif
1619 		exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw));
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	fflush(NULL);
1623 
1624 	/* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1625 	if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
1626 		shell0++;
1627 	else
1628 		shell0 = shell;
1629 
1630 	/*
1631 	 * If we have no command, execute the shell.  In this case, the shell
1632 	 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1633 	 * this is a login shell.
1634 	 */
1635 	if (!command) {
1636 		char argv0[256];
1637 
1638 		/* Start the shell.  Set initial character to '-'. */
1639 		argv0[0] = '-';
1640 
1641 		if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
1642 		    >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
1643 			errno = EINVAL;
1644 			perror(shell);
1645 			exit(1);
1646 		}
1647 
1648 		/* Execute the shell. */
1649 		argv[0] = argv0;
1650 		argv[1] = NULL;
1651 		execve(shell, argv, env);
1652 
1653 		/* Executing the shell failed. */
1654 		perror(shell);
1655 		exit(1);
1656 	}
1657 	/*
1658 	 * Execute the command using the user's shell.  This uses the -c
1659 	 * option to execute the command.
1660 	 */
1661 	argv[0] = (char *) shell0;
1662 	argv[1] = "-c";
1663 	argv[2] = (char *) command;
1664 	argv[3] = NULL;
1665 	execve(shell, argv, env);
1666 	perror(shell);
1667 	exit(1);
1668 }
1669 
1670 void
1671 session_unused(int id)
1672 {
1673 	debug3("%s: session id %d unused", __func__, id);
1674 	if (id >= options.max_sessions ||
1675 	    id >= sessions_nalloc) {
1676 		fatal("%s: insane session id %d (max %d nalloc %d)",
1677 		    __func__, id, options.max_sessions, sessions_nalloc);
1678 	}
1679 	memset(&sessions[id], 0, sizeof(*sessions));
1680 	sessions[id].self = id;
1681 	sessions[id].used = 0;
1682 	sessions[id].chanid = -1;
1683 	sessions[id].ptyfd = -1;
1684 	sessions[id].ttyfd = -1;
1685 	sessions[id].ptymaster = -1;
1686 	sessions[id].x11_chanids = NULL;
1687 	sessions[id].next_unused = sessions_first_unused;
1688 	sessions_first_unused = id;
1689 }
1690 
1691 Session *
1692 session_new(void)
1693 {
1694 	Session *s, *tmp;
1695 
1696 	if (sessions_first_unused == -1) {
1697 		if (sessions_nalloc >= options.max_sessions)
1698 			return NULL;
1699 		debug2("%s: allocate (allocated %d max %d)",
1700 		    __func__, sessions_nalloc, options.max_sessions);
1701 		tmp = xrecallocarray(sessions, sessions_nalloc,
1702 		    sessions_nalloc + 1, sizeof(*sessions));
1703 		if (tmp == NULL) {
1704 			error("%s: cannot allocate %d sessions",
1705 			    __func__, sessions_nalloc + 1);
1706 			return NULL;
1707 		}
1708 		sessions = tmp;
1709 		session_unused(sessions_nalloc++);
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	if (sessions_first_unused >= sessions_nalloc ||
1713 	    sessions_first_unused < 0) {
1714 		fatal("%s: insane first_unused %d max %d nalloc %d",
1715 		    __func__, sessions_first_unused, options.max_sessions,
1716 		    sessions_nalloc);
1717 	}
1718 
1719 	s = &sessions[sessions_first_unused];
1720 	if (s->used) {
1721 		fatal("%s: session %d already used",
1722 		    __func__, sessions_first_unused);
1723 	}
1724 	sessions_first_unused = s->next_unused;
1725 	s->used = 1;
1726 	s->next_unused = -1;
1727 	debug("session_new: session %d", s->self);
1728 
1729 	return s;
1730 }
1731 
1732 static void
1733 session_dump(void)
1734 {
1735 	int i;
1736 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1737 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1738 
1739 		debug("dump: used %d next_unused %d session %d %p "
1740 		    "channel %d pid %ld",
1741 		    s->used,
1742 		    s->next_unused,
1743 		    s->self,
1744 		    s,
1745 		    s->chanid,
1746 		    (long)s->pid);
1747 	}
1748 }
1749 
1750 int
1751 session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
1752 {
1753 	Session *s = session_new();
1754 	debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1755 	if (s == NULL) {
1756 		error("no more sessions");
1757 		return 0;
1758 	}
1759 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
1760 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1761 	if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid)
1762 		fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
1763 	debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1764 	s->chanid = chanid;
1765 	return 1;
1766 }
1767 
1768 Session *
1769 session_by_tty(char *tty)
1770 {
1771 	int i;
1772 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1773 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1774 		if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) {
1775 			debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty);
1776 			return s;
1777 		}
1778 	}
1779 	debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty);
1780 	session_dump();
1781 	return NULL;
1782 }
1783 
1784 static Session *
1785 session_by_channel(int id)
1786 {
1787 	int i;
1788 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1789 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1790 		if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1791 			debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d",
1792 			    i, id);
1793 			return s;
1794 		}
1795 	}
1796 	debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1797 	session_dump();
1798 	return NULL;
1799 }
1800 
1801 static Session *
1802 session_by_x11_channel(int id)
1803 {
1804 	int i, j;
1805 
1806 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1807 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1808 
1809 		if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used)
1810 			continue;
1811 		for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) {
1812 			if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) {
1813 				debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d "
1814 				    "channel %d", s->self, id);
1815 				return s;
1816 			}
1817 		}
1818 	}
1819 	debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1820 	session_dump();
1821 	return NULL;
1822 }
1823 
1824 static Session *
1825 session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1826 {
1827 	int i;
1828 	debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid);
1829 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1830 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1831 		if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
1832 			return s;
1833 	}
1834 	error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid);
1835 	session_dump();
1836 	return NULL;
1837 }
1838 
1839 static int
1840 session_window_change_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
1841 {
1842 	s->col = packet_get_int();
1843 	s->row = packet_get_int();
1844 	s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1845 	s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1846 	packet_check_eom();
1847 	pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1848 	return 1;
1849 }
1850 
1851 static int
1852 session_pty_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
1853 {
1854 	u_int len;
1855 	int n_bytes;
1856 
1857 	if (no_pty_flag || !options.permit_tty) {
1858 		debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
1859 		return 0;
1860 	}
1861 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1862 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
1863 		return 0;
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
1867 	s->col = packet_get_int();
1868 	s->row = packet_get_int();
1869 	s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1870 	s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1871 
1872 	if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
1873 		free(s->term);
1874 		s->term = NULL;
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	/* Allocate a pty and open it. */
1878 	debug("Allocating pty.");
1879 	if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty,
1880 	    sizeof(s->tty)))) {
1881 		free(s->term);
1882 		s->term = NULL;
1883 		s->ptyfd = -1;
1884 		s->ttyfd = -1;
1885 		error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
1886 		return 0;
1887 	}
1888 	debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
1889 
1890 	n_bytes = packet_remaining();
1891 	tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
1892 
1893 	if (!use_privsep)
1894 		pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
1895 
1896 	/* Set window size from the packet. */
1897 	pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1898 
1899 	packet_check_eom();
1900 	session_proctitle(s);
1901 	return 1;
1902 }
1903 
1904 static int
1905 session_subsystem_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
1906 {
1907 	struct stat st;
1908 	u_int len;
1909 	int success = 0;
1910 	char *prog, *cmd;
1911 	u_int i;
1912 
1913 	s->subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
1914 	packet_check_eom();
1915 	debug2("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s", s->subsys,
1916 	    s->pw->pw_name);
1917 
1918 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
1919 		if (strcmp(s->subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
1920 			prog = options.subsystem_command[i];
1921 			cmd = options.subsystem_args[i];
1922 			if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog) == 0) {
1923 				s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP;
1924 				debug("subsystem: %s", prog);
1925 			} else {
1926 				if (stat(prog, &st) < 0)
1927 					debug("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s",
1928 					    prog, strerror(errno));
1929 				s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
1930 				debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
1931 			}
1932 			success = do_exec(ssh, s, cmd) == 0;
1933 			break;
1934 		}
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	if (!success)
1938 		logit("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s failed, "
1939 		    "subsystem not found", s->subsys, s->pw->pw_name);
1940 
1941 	return success;
1942 }
1943 
1944 static int
1945 session_x11_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
1946 {
1947 	int success;
1948 
1949 	if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) {
1950 		error("session_x11_req: session %d: "
1951 		    "x11 forwarding already active", s->self);
1952 		return 0;
1953 	}
1954 	s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
1955 	s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
1956 	s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
1957 	s->screen = packet_get_int();
1958 	packet_check_eom();
1959 
1960 	if (xauth_valid_string(s->auth_proto) &&
1961 	    xauth_valid_string(s->auth_data))
1962 		success = session_setup_x11fwd(ssh, s);
1963 	else {
1964 		success = 0;
1965 		error("Invalid X11 forwarding data");
1966 	}
1967 	if (!success) {
1968 		free(s->auth_proto);
1969 		free(s->auth_data);
1970 		s->auth_proto = NULL;
1971 		s->auth_data = NULL;
1972 	}
1973 	return success;
1974 }
1975 
1976 static int
1977 session_shell_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
1978 {
1979 	packet_check_eom();
1980 	return do_exec(ssh, s, NULL) == 0;
1981 }
1982 
1983 static int
1984 session_exec_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
1985 {
1986 	u_int len, success;
1987 
1988 	char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
1989 	packet_check_eom();
1990 	success = do_exec(ssh, s, command) == 0;
1991 	free(command);
1992 	return success;
1993 }
1994 
1995 static int
1996 session_break_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
1997 {
1998 
1999 	packet_get_int();	/* ignored */
2000 	packet_check_eom();
2001 
2002 	if (s->ptymaster == -1 || tcsendbreak(s->ptymaster, 0) < 0)
2003 		return 0;
2004 	return 1;
2005 }
2006 
2007 static int
2008 session_env_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
2009 {
2010 	char *name, *val;
2011 	u_int name_len, val_len, i;
2012 
2013 	name = packet_get_cstring(&name_len);
2014 	val = packet_get_cstring(&val_len);
2015 	packet_check_eom();
2016 
2017 	/* Don't set too many environment variables */
2018 	if (s->num_env > 128) {
2019 		debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name);
2020 		goto fail;
2021 	}
2022 
2023 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) {
2024 		if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) {
2025 			debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val);
2026 			s->env = xrecallocarray(s->env, s->num_env,
2027 			    s->num_env + 1, sizeof(*s->env));
2028 			s->env[s->num_env].name = name;
2029 			s->env[s->num_env].val = val;
2030 			s->num_env++;
2031 			return (1);
2032 		}
2033 	}
2034 	debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name);
2035 
2036  fail:
2037 	free(name);
2038 	free(val);
2039 	return (0);
2040 }
2041 
2042 static int
2043 session_auth_agent_req(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
2044 {
2045 	static int called = 0;
2046 	packet_check_eom();
2047 	if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || !options.allow_agent_forwarding) {
2048 		debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
2049 		return 0;
2050 	}
2051 	if (called) {
2052 		return 0;
2053 	} else {
2054 		called = 1;
2055 		return auth_input_request_forwarding(ssh, s->pw);
2056 	}
2057 }
2058 
2059 int
2060 session_input_channel_req(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, const char *rtype)
2061 {
2062 	int success = 0;
2063 	Session *s;
2064 
2065 	if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
2066 		logit("%s: no session %d req %.100s", __func__, c->self, rtype);
2067 		return 0;
2068 	}
2069 	debug("%s: session %d req %s", __func__, s->self, rtype);
2070 
2071 	/*
2072 	 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
2073 	 * or a subsystem is executed
2074 	 */
2075 	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
2076 		if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
2077 			success = session_shell_req(ssh, s);
2078 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
2079 			success = session_exec_req(ssh, s);
2080 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
2081 			success = session_pty_req(ssh, s);
2082 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
2083 			success = session_x11_req(ssh, s);
2084 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
2085 			success = session_auth_agent_req(ssh, s);
2086 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
2087 			success = session_subsystem_req(ssh, s);
2088 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) {
2089 			success = session_env_req(ssh, s);
2090 		}
2091 	}
2092 	if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
2093 		success = session_window_change_req(ssh, s);
2094 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) {
2095 		success = session_break_req(ssh, s);
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	return success;
2099 }
2100 
2101 void
2102 session_set_fds(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s,
2103     int fdin, int fdout, int fderr, int ignore_fderr, int is_tty)
2104 {
2105 	/*
2106 	 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
2107 	 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
2108 	 */
2109 	if (s->chanid == -1)
2110 		fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
2111 	channel_set_fds(ssh, s->chanid,
2112 	    fdout, fdin, fderr,
2113 	    ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2114 	    1, is_tty, CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
2115 }
2116 
2117 /*
2118  * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
2119  * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
2120  */
2121 void
2122 session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
2123 {
2124 	if (s == NULL) {
2125 		error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
2126 		return;
2127 	}
2128 	if (s->ttyfd == -1)
2129 		return;
2130 
2131 	debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
2132 
2133 	/* Record that the user has logged out. */
2134 	if (s->pid != 0)
2135 		record_logout(s->pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name);
2136 
2137 	/* Release the pseudo-tty. */
2138 	if (getuid() == 0)
2139 		pty_release(s->tty);
2140 
2141 	/*
2142 	 * Close the server side of the socket pairs.  We must do this after
2143 	 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
2144 	 * while we're still cleaning up.
2145 	 */
2146 	if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
2147 		error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s",
2148 		    s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));
2149 
2150 	/* unlink pty from session */
2151 	s->ttyfd = -1;
2152 }
2153 
2154 void
2155 session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
2156 {
2157 	PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s));
2158 }
2159 
2160 static char *
2161 sig2name(int sig)
2162 {
2163 #define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x
2164 	SSH_SIG(ABRT);
2165 	SSH_SIG(ALRM);
2166 	SSH_SIG(FPE);
2167 	SSH_SIG(HUP);
2168 	SSH_SIG(ILL);
2169 	SSH_SIG(INT);
2170 	SSH_SIG(KILL);
2171 	SSH_SIG(PIPE);
2172 	SSH_SIG(QUIT);
2173 	SSH_SIG(SEGV);
2174 	SSH_SIG(TERM);
2175 	SSH_SIG(USR1);
2176 	SSH_SIG(USR2);
2177 #undef	SSH_SIG
2178 	return "SIG@openssh.com";
2179 }
2180 
2181 static void
2182 session_close_x11(struct ssh *ssh, int id)
2183 {
2184 	Channel *c;
2185 
2186 	if ((c = channel_by_id(ssh, id)) == NULL) {
2187 		debug("%s: x11 channel %d missing", __func__, id);
2188 	} else {
2189 		/* Detach X11 listener */
2190 		debug("%s: detach x11 channel %d", __func__, id);
2191 		channel_cancel_cleanup(ssh, id);
2192 		if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2193 			chan_mark_dead(ssh, c);
2194 	}
2195 }
2196 
2197 static void
2198 session_close_single_x11(struct ssh *ssh, int id, void *arg)
2199 {
2200 	Session *s;
2201 	u_int i;
2202 
2203 	debug3("%s: channel %d", __func__, id);
2204 	channel_cancel_cleanup(ssh, id);
2205 	if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL)
2206 		fatal("%s: no x11 channel %d", __func__, id);
2207 	for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2208 		debug("%s: session %d: closing channel %d",
2209 		    __func__, s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]);
2210 		/*
2211 		 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we
2212 		 * close all of its siblings.
2213 		 */
2214 		if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id)
2215 			session_close_x11(ssh, s->x11_chanids[i]);
2216 	}
2217 	free(s->x11_chanids);
2218 	s->x11_chanids = NULL;
2219 	free(s->display);
2220 	s->display = NULL;
2221 	free(s->auth_proto);
2222 	s->auth_proto = NULL;
2223 	free(s->auth_data);
2224 	s->auth_data = NULL;
2225 	free(s->auth_display);
2226 	s->auth_display = NULL;
2227 }
2228 
2229 static void
2230 session_exit_message(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, int status)
2231 {
2232 	Channel *c;
2233 
2234 	if ((c = channel_lookup(ssh, s->chanid)) == NULL)
2235 		fatal("%s: session %d: no channel %d",
2236 		    __func__, s->self, s->chanid);
2237 	debug("%s: session %d channel %d pid %ld",
2238 	    __func__, s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid);
2239 
2240 	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
2241 		channel_request_start(ssh, s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
2242 		packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
2243 		packet_send();
2244 	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2245 		channel_request_start(ssh, s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
2246 		packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status)));
2247 #ifdef WCOREDUMP
2248 		packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0);
2249 #else /* WCOREDUMP */
2250 		packet_put_char(0);
2251 #endif /* WCOREDUMP */
2252 		packet_put_cstring("");
2253 		packet_put_cstring("");
2254 		packet_send();
2255 	} else {
2256 		/* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
2257 		packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
2258 	}
2259 
2260 	/* disconnect channel */
2261 	debug("%s: release channel %d", __func__, s->chanid);
2262 
2263 	/*
2264 	 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when
2265 	 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed
2266 	 * by session_close_by_channel when the childs close their fds.
2267 	 */
2268 	channel_register_cleanup(ssh, c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1);
2269 
2270 	/*
2271 	 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
2272 	 * interested in data we write.
2273 	 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
2274 	 * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
2275 	 */
2276 	if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2277 		chan_write_failed(ssh, c);
2278 }
2279 
2280 void
2281 session_close(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
2282 {
2283 	u_int i;
2284 
2285 	verbose("Close session: user %s from %.200s port %d id %d",
2286 	    s->pw->pw_name,
2287 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
2288 	    ssh_remote_port(ssh),
2289 	    s->self);
2290 
2291 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2292 		session_pty_cleanup(s);
2293 	free(s->term);
2294 	free(s->display);
2295 	free(s->x11_chanids);
2296 	free(s->auth_display);
2297 	free(s->auth_data);
2298 	free(s->auth_proto);
2299 	free(s->subsys);
2300 	if (s->env != NULL) {
2301 		for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) {
2302 			free(s->env[i].name);
2303 			free(s->env[i].val);
2304 		}
2305 		free(s->env);
2306 	}
2307 	session_proctitle(s);
2308 	session_unused(s->self);
2309 }
2310 
2311 void
2312 session_close_by_pid(struct ssh *ssh, pid_t pid, int status)
2313 {
2314 	Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
2315 	if (s == NULL) {
2316 		debug("%s: no session for pid %ld", __func__, (long)pid);
2317 		return;
2318 	}
2319 	if (s->chanid != -1)
2320 		session_exit_message(ssh, s, status);
2321 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2322 		session_pty_cleanup(s);
2323 	s->pid = 0;
2324 }
2325 
2326 /*
2327  * this is called when a channel dies before
2328  * the session 'child' itself dies
2329  */
2330 void
2331 session_close_by_channel(struct ssh *ssh, int id, void *arg)
2332 {
2333 	Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
2334 	u_int i;
2335 
2336 	if (s == NULL) {
2337 		debug("%s: no session for id %d", __func__, id);
2338 		return;
2339 	}
2340 	debug("%s: channel %d child %ld", __func__, id, (long)s->pid);
2341 	if (s->pid != 0) {
2342 		debug("%s: channel %d: has child", __func__, id);
2343 		/*
2344 		 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
2345 		 * the fd's to the child are already closed
2346 		 */
2347 		if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2348 			session_pty_cleanup(s);
2349 		return;
2350 	}
2351 	/* detach by removing callback */
2352 	channel_cancel_cleanup(ssh, s->chanid);
2353 
2354 	/* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */
2355 	if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) {
2356 		for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2357 			session_close_x11(ssh, s->x11_chanids[i]);
2358 			s->x11_chanids[i] = -1;
2359 		}
2360 	}
2361 
2362 	s->chanid = -1;
2363 	session_close(ssh, s);
2364 }
2365 
2366 void
2367 session_destroy_all(struct ssh *ssh, void (*closefunc)(Session *))
2368 {
2369 	int i;
2370 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2371 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
2372 		if (s->used) {
2373 			if (closefunc != NULL)
2374 				closefunc(s);
2375 			else
2376 				session_close(ssh, s);
2377 		}
2378 	}
2379 }
2380 
2381 static char *
2382 session_tty_list(void)
2383 {
2384 	static char buf[1024];
2385 	int i;
2386 	char *cp;
2387 
2388 	buf[0] = '\0';
2389 	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2390 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
2391 		if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
2392 
2393 			if (strncmp(s->tty, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
2394 				cp = strrchr(s->tty, '/');
2395 				cp = (cp == NULL) ? s->tty : cp + 1;
2396 			} else
2397 				cp = s->tty + 5;
2398 
2399 			if (buf[0] != '\0')
2400 				strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
2401 			strlcat(buf, cp, sizeof buf);
2402 		}
2403 	}
2404 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
2405 		strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
2406 	return buf;
2407 }
2408 
2409 void
2410 session_proctitle(Session *s)
2411 {
2412 	if (s->pw == NULL)
2413 		error("no user for session %d", s->self);
2414 	else
2415 		setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
2416 }
2417 
2418 int
2419 session_setup_x11fwd(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s)
2420 {
2421 	struct stat st;
2422 	char display[512], auth_display[512];
2423 	char hostname[NI_MAXHOST];
2424 	u_int i;
2425 
2426 	if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
2427 		packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
2428 		return 0;
2429 	}
2430 	if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
2431 		debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
2432 		return 0;
2433 	}
2434 	if (options.xauth_location == NULL ||
2435 	    (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
2436 		packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
2437 		return 0;
2438 	}
2439 	if (s->display != NULL) {
2440 		debug("X11 display already set.");
2441 		return 0;
2442 	}
2443 	if (x11_create_display_inet(ssh, options.x11_display_offset,
2444 	    options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection,
2445 	    &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) {
2446 		debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
2447 		return 0;
2448 	}
2449 	for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2450 		channel_register_cleanup(ssh, s->x11_chanids[i],
2451 		    session_close_single_x11, 0);
2452 	}
2453 
2454 	/* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
2455 	if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
2456 		fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2457 	/*
2458 	 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
2459 	 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1).  This will be
2460 	 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
2461 	 */
2462 	if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
2463 		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u",
2464 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2465 		snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u",
2466 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2467 		s->display = xstrdup(display);
2468 		s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
2469 	} else {
2470 #ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
2471 		struct hostent *he;
2472 		struct in_addr my_addr;
2473 
2474 		he = gethostbyname(hostname);
2475 		if (he == NULL) {
2476 			error("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2477 			packet_send_debug("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2478 			return 0;
2479 		}
2480 		memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
2481 		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.50s:%u.%u", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
2482 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2483 #else
2484 		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname,
2485 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2486 #endif
2487 		s->display = xstrdup(display);
2488 		s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	return 1;
2492 }
2493 
2494 static void
2495 do_authenticated2(struct ssh *ssh, Authctxt *authctxt)
2496 {
2497 	server_loop2(ssh, authctxt);
2498 }
2499 
2500 void
2501 do_cleanup(struct ssh *ssh, Authctxt *authctxt)
2502 {
2503 	static int called = 0;
2504 
2505 	debug("do_cleanup");
2506 
2507 	/* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */
2508 	if (is_child)
2509 		return;
2510 
2511 	/* avoid double cleanup */
2512 	if (called)
2513 		return;
2514 	called = 1;
2515 
2516 	if (authctxt == NULL)
2517 		return;
2518 
2519 #ifdef USE_PAM
2520 	if (options.use_pam) {
2521 		sshpam_cleanup();
2522 		sshpam_thread_cleanup();
2523 	}
2524 #endif
2525 
2526 	if (!authctxt->authenticated)
2527 		return;
2528 
2529 #ifdef KRB5
2530 	if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup &&
2531 	    authctxt->krb5_ctx)
2532 		krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
2533 #endif
2534 
2535 #ifdef GSSAPI
2536 	if (options.gss_cleanup_creds)
2537 		ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds();
2538 #endif
2539 
2540 	/* remove agent socket */
2541 	auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
2542 
2543 	/* remove userauth info */
2544 	if (auth_info_file != NULL) {
2545 		temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
2546 		unlink(auth_info_file);
2547 		restore_uid();
2548 		free(auth_info_file);
2549 		auth_info_file = NULL;
2550 	}
2551 
2552 	/*
2553 	 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled,
2554 	 * or if running in monitor.
2555 	 */
2556 	if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2557 		session_destroy_all(ssh, session_pty_cleanup2);
2558 }
2559 
2560 /* Return a name for the remote host that fits inside utmp_size */
2561 
2562 const char *
2563 session_get_remote_name_or_ip(struct ssh *ssh, u_int utmp_size, int use_dns)
2564 {
2565 	const char *remote = "";
2566 
2567 	if (utmp_size > 0)
2568 		remote = auth_get_canonical_hostname(ssh, use_dns);
2569 	if (utmp_size == 0 || strlen(remote) > utmp_size)
2570 		remote = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
2571 	return remote;
2572 }
2573 
2574