xref: /dragonfly/crypto/openssh/sftp-server.c (revision 0cbfa66c)
1 /* $OpenBSD: sftp-server.c,v 1.117 2019/07/05 04:55:40 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #include "includes.h"
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
23 # include <sys/time.h>
24 #endif
25 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H
26 #include <sys/mount.h>
27 #endif
28 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H
29 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <dirent.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <pwd.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 
43 #include "xmalloc.h"
44 #include "sshbuf.h"
45 #include "ssherr.h"
46 #include "log.h"
47 #include "misc.h"
48 #include "match.h"
49 #include "uidswap.h"
50 
51 #include "sftp.h"
52 #include "sftp-common.h"
53 
54 char *sftp_realpath(const char *, char *); /* sftp-realpath.c */
55 
56 /* Our verbosity */
57 static LogLevel log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
58 
59 /* Our client */
60 static struct passwd *pw = NULL;
61 static char *client_addr = NULL;
62 
63 /* input and output queue */
64 struct sshbuf *iqueue;
65 struct sshbuf *oqueue;
66 
67 /* Version of client */
68 static u_int version;
69 
70 /* SSH2_FXP_INIT received */
71 static int init_done;
72 
73 /* Disable writes */
74 static int readonly;
75 
76 /* Requests that are allowed/denied */
77 static char *request_whitelist, *request_blacklist;
78 
79 /* portable attributes, etc. */
80 typedef struct Stat Stat;
81 
82 struct Stat {
83 	char *name;
84 	char *long_name;
85 	Attrib attrib;
86 };
87 
88 /* Packet handlers */
89 static void process_open(u_int32_t id);
90 static void process_close(u_int32_t id);
91 static void process_read(u_int32_t id);
92 static void process_write(u_int32_t id);
93 static void process_stat(u_int32_t id);
94 static void process_lstat(u_int32_t id);
95 static void process_fstat(u_int32_t id);
96 static void process_setstat(u_int32_t id);
97 static void process_fsetstat(u_int32_t id);
98 static void process_opendir(u_int32_t id);
99 static void process_readdir(u_int32_t id);
100 static void process_remove(u_int32_t id);
101 static void process_mkdir(u_int32_t id);
102 static void process_rmdir(u_int32_t id);
103 static void process_realpath(u_int32_t id);
104 static void process_rename(u_int32_t id);
105 static void process_readlink(u_int32_t id);
106 static void process_symlink(u_int32_t id);
107 static void process_extended_posix_rename(u_int32_t id);
108 static void process_extended_statvfs(u_int32_t id);
109 static void process_extended_fstatvfs(u_int32_t id);
110 static void process_extended_hardlink(u_int32_t id);
111 static void process_extended_fsync(u_int32_t id);
112 static void process_extended_lsetstat(u_int32_t id);
113 static void process_extended(u_int32_t id);
114 
115 struct sftp_handler {
116 	const char *name;	/* user-visible name for fine-grained perms */
117 	const char *ext_name;	/* extended request name */
118 	u_int type;		/* packet type, for non extended packets */
119 	void (*handler)(u_int32_t);
120 	int does_write;		/* if nonzero, banned for readonly mode */
121 };
122 
123 static const struct sftp_handler handlers[] = {
124 	/* NB. SSH2_FXP_OPEN does the readonly check in the handler itself */
125 	{ "open", NULL, SSH2_FXP_OPEN, process_open, 0 },
126 	{ "close", NULL, SSH2_FXP_CLOSE, process_close, 0 },
127 	{ "read", NULL, SSH2_FXP_READ, process_read, 0 },
128 	{ "write", NULL, SSH2_FXP_WRITE, process_write, 1 },
129 	{ "lstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_LSTAT, process_lstat, 0 },
130 	{ "fstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_FSTAT, process_fstat, 0 },
131 	{ "setstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT, process_setstat, 1 },
132 	{ "fsetstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_FSETSTAT, process_fsetstat, 1 },
133 	{ "opendir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_OPENDIR, process_opendir, 0 },
134 	{ "readdir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_READDIR, process_readdir, 0 },
135 	{ "remove", NULL, SSH2_FXP_REMOVE, process_remove, 1 },
136 	{ "mkdir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_MKDIR, process_mkdir, 1 },
137 	{ "rmdir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_RMDIR, process_rmdir, 1 },
138 	{ "realpath", NULL, SSH2_FXP_REALPATH, process_realpath, 0 },
139 	{ "stat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_STAT, process_stat, 0 },
140 	{ "rename", NULL, SSH2_FXP_RENAME, process_rename, 1 },
141 	{ "readlink", NULL, SSH2_FXP_READLINK, process_readlink, 0 },
142 	{ "symlink", NULL, SSH2_FXP_SYMLINK, process_symlink, 1 },
143 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
144 };
145 
146 /* SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED submessages */
147 static const struct sftp_handler extended_handlers[] = {
148 	{ "posix-rename", "posix-rename@openssh.com", 0,
149 	   process_extended_posix_rename, 1 },
150 	{ "statvfs", "statvfs@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_statvfs, 0 },
151 	{ "fstatvfs", "fstatvfs@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_fstatvfs, 0 },
152 	{ "hardlink", "hardlink@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_hardlink, 1 },
153 	{ "fsync", "fsync@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_fsync, 1 },
154 	{ "lsetstat", "lsetstat@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_lsetstat, 1 },
155 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
156 };
157 
158 static int
159 request_permitted(const struct sftp_handler *h)
160 {
161 	char *result;
162 
163 	if (readonly && h->does_write) {
164 		verbose("Refusing %s request in read-only mode", h->name);
165 		return 0;
166 	}
167 	if (request_blacklist != NULL &&
168 	    ((result = match_list(h->name, request_blacklist, NULL))) != NULL) {
169 		free(result);
170 		verbose("Refusing blacklisted %s request", h->name);
171 		return 0;
172 	}
173 	if (request_whitelist != NULL &&
174 	    ((result = match_list(h->name, request_whitelist, NULL))) != NULL) {
175 		free(result);
176 		debug2("Permitting whitelisted %s request", h->name);
177 		return 1;
178 	}
179 	if (request_whitelist != NULL) {
180 		verbose("Refusing non-whitelisted %s request", h->name);
181 		return 0;
182 	}
183 	return 1;
184 }
185 
186 static int
187 errno_to_portable(int unixerrno)
188 {
189 	int ret = 0;
190 
191 	switch (unixerrno) {
192 	case 0:
193 		ret = SSH2_FX_OK;
194 		break;
195 	case ENOENT:
196 	case ENOTDIR:
197 	case EBADF:
198 	case ELOOP:
199 		ret = SSH2_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE;
200 		break;
201 	case EPERM:
202 	case EACCES:
203 	case EFAULT:
204 		ret = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
205 		break;
206 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
207 	case EINVAL:
208 		ret = SSH2_FX_BAD_MESSAGE;
209 		break;
210 	case ENOSYS:
211 		ret = SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED;
212 		break;
213 	default:
214 		ret = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
215 		break;
216 	}
217 	return ret;
218 }
219 
220 static int
221 flags_from_portable(int pflags)
222 {
223 	int flags = 0;
224 
225 	if ((pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ) &&
226 	    (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE)) {
227 		flags = O_RDWR;
228 	} else if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ) {
229 		flags = O_RDONLY;
230 	} else if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE) {
231 		flags = O_WRONLY;
232 	}
233 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_APPEND)
234 		flags |= O_APPEND;
235 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_CREAT)
236 		flags |= O_CREAT;
237 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_TRUNC)
238 		flags |= O_TRUNC;
239 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_EXCL)
240 		flags |= O_EXCL;
241 	return flags;
242 }
243 
244 static const char *
245 string_from_portable(int pflags)
246 {
247 	static char ret[128];
248 
249 	*ret = '\0';
250 
251 #define PAPPEND(str)	{				\
252 		if (*ret != '\0')			\
253 			strlcat(ret, ",", sizeof(ret));	\
254 		strlcat(ret, str, sizeof(ret));		\
255 	}
256 
257 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ)
258 		PAPPEND("READ")
259 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE)
260 		PAPPEND("WRITE")
261 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_APPEND)
262 		PAPPEND("APPEND")
263 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_CREAT)
264 		PAPPEND("CREATE")
265 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_TRUNC)
266 		PAPPEND("TRUNCATE")
267 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_EXCL)
268 		PAPPEND("EXCL")
269 
270 	return ret;
271 }
272 
273 /* handle handles */
274 
275 typedef struct Handle Handle;
276 struct Handle {
277 	int use;
278 	DIR *dirp;
279 	int fd;
280 	int flags;
281 	char *name;
282 	u_int64_t bytes_read, bytes_write;
283 	int next_unused;
284 };
285 
286 enum {
287 	HANDLE_UNUSED,
288 	HANDLE_DIR,
289 	HANDLE_FILE
290 };
291 
292 static Handle *handles = NULL;
293 static u_int num_handles = 0;
294 static int first_unused_handle = -1;
295 
296 static void handle_unused(int i)
297 {
298 	handles[i].use = HANDLE_UNUSED;
299 	handles[i].next_unused = first_unused_handle;
300 	first_unused_handle = i;
301 }
302 
303 static int
304 handle_new(int use, const char *name, int fd, int flags, DIR *dirp)
305 {
306 	int i;
307 
308 	if (first_unused_handle == -1) {
309 		if (num_handles + 1 <= num_handles)
310 			return -1;
311 		num_handles++;
312 		handles = xreallocarray(handles, num_handles, sizeof(Handle));
313 		handle_unused(num_handles - 1);
314 	}
315 
316 	i = first_unused_handle;
317 	first_unused_handle = handles[i].next_unused;
318 
319 	handles[i].use = use;
320 	handles[i].dirp = dirp;
321 	handles[i].fd = fd;
322 	handles[i].flags = flags;
323 	handles[i].name = xstrdup(name);
324 	handles[i].bytes_read = handles[i].bytes_write = 0;
325 
326 	return i;
327 }
328 
329 static int
330 handle_is_ok(int i, int type)
331 {
332 	return i >= 0 && (u_int)i < num_handles && handles[i].use == type;
333 }
334 
335 static int
336 handle_to_string(int handle, u_char **stringp, int *hlenp)
337 {
338 	if (stringp == NULL || hlenp == NULL)
339 		return -1;
340 	*stringp = xmalloc(sizeof(int32_t));
341 	put_u32(*stringp, handle);
342 	*hlenp = sizeof(int32_t);
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 static int
347 handle_from_string(const u_char *handle, u_int hlen)
348 {
349 	int val;
350 
351 	if (hlen != sizeof(int32_t))
352 		return -1;
353 	val = get_u32(handle);
354 	if (handle_is_ok(val, HANDLE_FILE) ||
355 	    handle_is_ok(val, HANDLE_DIR))
356 		return val;
357 	return -1;
358 }
359 
360 static char *
361 handle_to_name(int handle)
362 {
363 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR)||
364 	    handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
365 		return handles[handle].name;
366 	return NULL;
367 }
368 
369 static DIR *
370 handle_to_dir(int handle)
371 {
372 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR))
373 		return handles[handle].dirp;
374 	return NULL;
375 }
376 
377 static int
378 handle_to_fd(int handle)
379 {
380 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
381 		return handles[handle].fd;
382 	return -1;
383 }
384 
385 static int
386 handle_to_flags(int handle)
387 {
388 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
389 		return handles[handle].flags;
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static void
394 handle_update_read(int handle, ssize_t bytes)
395 {
396 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE) && bytes > 0)
397 		handles[handle].bytes_read += bytes;
398 }
399 
400 static void
401 handle_update_write(int handle, ssize_t bytes)
402 {
403 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE) && bytes > 0)
404 		handles[handle].bytes_write += bytes;
405 }
406 
407 static u_int64_t
408 handle_bytes_read(int handle)
409 {
410 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
411 		return (handles[handle].bytes_read);
412 	return 0;
413 }
414 
415 static u_int64_t
416 handle_bytes_write(int handle)
417 {
418 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
419 		return (handles[handle].bytes_write);
420 	return 0;
421 }
422 
423 static int
424 handle_close(int handle)
425 {
426 	int ret = -1;
427 
428 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
429 		ret = close(handles[handle].fd);
430 		free(handles[handle].name);
431 		handle_unused(handle);
432 	} else if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR)) {
433 		ret = closedir(handles[handle].dirp);
434 		free(handles[handle].name);
435 		handle_unused(handle);
436 	} else {
437 		errno = ENOENT;
438 	}
439 	return ret;
440 }
441 
442 static void
443 handle_log_close(int handle, char *emsg)
444 {
445 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
446 		logit("%s%sclose \"%s\" bytes read %llu written %llu",
447 		    emsg == NULL ? "" : emsg, emsg == NULL ? "" : " ",
448 		    handle_to_name(handle),
449 		    (unsigned long long)handle_bytes_read(handle),
450 		    (unsigned long long)handle_bytes_write(handle));
451 	} else {
452 		logit("%s%sclosedir \"%s\"",
453 		    emsg == NULL ? "" : emsg, emsg == NULL ? "" : " ",
454 		    handle_to_name(handle));
455 	}
456 }
457 
458 static void
459 handle_log_exit(void)
460 {
461 	u_int i;
462 
463 	for (i = 0; i < num_handles; i++)
464 		if (handles[i].use != HANDLE_UNUSED)
465 			handle_log_close(i, "forced");
466 }
467 
468 static int
469 get_handle(struct sshbuf *queue, int *hp)
470 {
471 	u_char *handle;
472 	int r;
473 	size_t hlen;
474 
475 	*hp = -1;
476 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(queue, &handle, &hlen)) != 0)
477 		return r;
478 	if (hlen < 256)
479 		*hp = handle_from_string(handle, hlen);
480 	free(handle);
481 	return 0;
482 }
483 
484 /* send replies */
485 
486 static void
487 send_msg(struct sshbuf *m)
488 {
489 	int r;
490 
491 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(oqueue, m)) != 0)
492 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
493 	sshbuf_reset(m);
494 }
495 
496 static const char *
497 status_to_message(u_int32_t status)
498 {
499 	const char *status_messages[] = {
500 		"Success",			/* SSH_FX_OK */
501 		"End of file",			/* SSH_FX_EOF */
502 		"No such file",			/* SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE */
503 		"Permission denied",		/* SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED */
504 		"Failure",			/* SSH_FX_FAILURE */
505 		"Bad message",			/* SSH_FX_BAD_MESSAGE */
506 		"No connection",		/* SSH_FX_NO_CONNECTION */
507 		"Connection lost",		/* SSH_FX_CONNECTION_LOST */
508 		"Operation unsupported",	/* SSH_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED */
509 		"Unknown error"			/* Others */
510 	};
511 	return (status_messages[MINIMUM(status,SSH2_FX_MAX)]);
512 }
513 
514 static void
515 send_status(u_int32_t id, u_int32_t status)
516 {
517 	struct sshbuf *msg;
518 	int r;
519 
520 	debug3("request %u: sent status %u", id, status);
521 	if (log_level > SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE ||
522 	    (status != SSH2_FX_OK && status != SSH2_FX_EOF))
523 		logit("sent status %s", status_to_message(status));
524 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
525 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
526 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_STATUS)) != 0 ||
527 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
528 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, status)) != 0)
529 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
530 	if (version >= 3) {
531 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg,
532 		    status_to_message(status))) != 0 ||
533 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "")) != 0)
534 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
535 	}
536 	send_msg(msg);
537 	sshbuf_free(msg);
538 }
539 static void
540 send_data_or_handle(char type, u_int32_t id, const u_char *data, int dlen)
541 {
542 	struct sshbuf *msg;
543 	int r;
544 
545 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
546 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
547 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, type)) != 0 ||
548 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
549 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, data, dlen)) != 0)
550 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
551 	send_msg(msg);
552 	sshbuf_free(msg);
553 }
554 
555 static void
556 send_data(u_int32_t id, const u_char *data, int dlen)
557 {
558 	debug("request %u: sent data len %d", id, dlen);
559 	send_data_or_handle(SSH2_FXP_DATA, id, data, dlen);
560 }
561 
562 static void
563 send_handle(u_int32_t id, int handle)
564 {
565 	u_char *string;
566 	int hlen;
567 
568 	handle_to_string(handle, &string, &hlen);
569 	debug("request %u: sent handle handle %d", id, handle);
570 	send_data_or_handle(SSH2_FXP_HANDLE, id, string, hlen);
571 	free(string);
572 }
573 
574 static void
575 send_names(u_int32_t id, int count, const Stat *stats)
576 {
577 	struct sshbuf *msg;
578 	int i, r;
579 
580 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
581 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
582 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_NAME)) != 0 ||
583 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
584 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, count)) != 0)
585 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
586 	debug("request %u: sent names count %d", id, count);
587 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
588 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, stats[i].name)) != 0 ||
589 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, stats[i].long_name)) != 0 ||
590 		    (r = encode_attrib(msg, &stats[i].attrib)) != 0)
591 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
592 	}
593 	send_msg(msg);
594 	sshbuf_free(msg);
595 }
596 
597 static void
598 send_attrib(u_int32_t id, const Attrib *a)
599 {
600 	struct sshbuf *msg;
601 	int r;
602 
603 	debug("request %u: sent attrib have 0x%x", id, a->flags);
604 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
605 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
606 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_ATTRS)) != 0 ||
607 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
608 	    (r = encode_attrib(msg, a)) != 0)
609 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
610 	send_msg(msg);
611 	sshbuf_free(msg);
612 }
613 
614 static void
615 send_statvfs(u_int32_t id, struct statvfs *st)
616 {
617 	struct sshbuf *msg;
618 	u_int64_t flag;
619 	int r;
620 
621 	flag = (st->f_flag & ST_RDONLY) ? SSH2_FXE_STATVFS_ST_RDONLY : 0;
622 	flag |= (st->f_flag & ST_NOSUID) ? SSH2_FXE_STATVFS_ST_NOSUID : 0;
623 
624 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
625 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
626 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY)) != 0 ||
627 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
628 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_bsize)) != 0 ||
629 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_frsize)) != 0 ||
630 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_blocks)) != 0 ||
631 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_bfree)) != 0 ||
632 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_bavail)) != 0 ||
633 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_files)) != 0 ||
634 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_ffree)) != 0 ||
635 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_favail)) != 0 ||
636 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, FSID_TO_ULONG(st->f_fsid))) != 0 ||
637 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, flag)) != 0 ||
638 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_namemax)) != 0)
639 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
640 	send_msg(msg);
641 	sshbuf_free(msg);
642 }
643 
644 /* parse incoming */
645 
646 static void
647 process_init(void)
648 {
649 	struct sshbuf *msg;
650 	int r;
651 
652 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &version)) != 0)
653 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
654 	verbose("received client version %u", version);
655 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
656 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
657 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_VERSION)) != 0 ||
658 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, SSH2_FILEXFER_VERSION)) != 0 ||
659 	    /* POSIX rename extension */
660 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "posix-rename@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
661 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "1")) != 0 || /* version */
662 	    /* statvfs extension */
663 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "statvfs@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
664 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "2")) != 0 || /* version */
665 	    /* fstatvfs extension */
666 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "fstatvfs@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
667 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "2")) != 0 || /* version */
668 	    /* hardlink extension */
669 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "hardlink@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
670 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "1")) != 0 || /* version */
671 	    /* fsync extension */
672 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "fsync@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
673 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "1")) != 0 || /* version */
674 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "lsetstat@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
675 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "1")) != 0) /* version */
676 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
677 	send_msg(msg);
678 	sshbuf_free(msg);
679 }
680 
681 static void
682 process_open(u_int32_t id)
683 {
684 	u_int32_t pflags;
685 	Attrib a;
686 	char *name;
687 	int r, handle, fd, flags, mode, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
688 
689 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
690 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &pflags)) != 0 || /* portable flags */
691 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
692 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
693 
694 	debug3("request %u: open flags %d", id, pflags);
695 	flags = flags_from_portable(pflags);
696 	mode = (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) ? a.perm : 0666;
697 	logit("open \"%s\" flags %s mode 0%o",
698 	    name, string_from_portable(pflags), mode);
699 	if (readonly &&
700 	    ((flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY ||
701 	    (flags & (O_CREAT|O_TRUNC)) != 0)) {
702 		verbose("Refusing open request in read-only mode");
703 		status = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
704 	} else {
705 		fd = open(name, flags, mode);
706 		if (fd == -1) {
707 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
708 		} else {
709 			handle = handle_new(HANDLE_FILE, name, fd, flags, NULL);
710 			if (handle < 0) {
711 				close(fd);
712 			} else {
713 				send_handle(id, handle);
714 				status = SSH2_FX_OK;
715 			}
716 		}
717 	}
718 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
719 		send_status(id, status);
720 	free(name);
721 }
722 
723 static void
724 process_close(u_int32_t id)
725 {
726 	int r, handle, ret, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
727 
728 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
729 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
730 
731 	debug3("request %u: close handle %u", id, handle);
732 	handle_log_close(handle, NULL);
733 	ret = handle_close(handle);
734 	status = (ret == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
735 	send_status(id, status);
736 }
737 
738 static void
739 process_read(u_int32_t id)
740 {
741 	u_char buf[64*1024];
742 	u_int32_t len;
743 	int r, handle, fd, ret, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
744 	u_int64_t off;
745 
746 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0 ||
747 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(iqueue, &off)) != 0 ||
748 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &len)) != 0)
749 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
750 
751 	debug("request %u: read \"%s\" (handle %d) off %llu len %d",
752 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle, (unsigned long long)off, len);
753 	if (len > sizeof buf) {
754 		len = sizeof buf;
755 		debug2("read change len %d", len);
756 	}
757 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
758 	if (fd >= 0) {
759 		if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
760 			error("process_read: seek failed");
761 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
762 		} else {
763 			ret = read(fd, buf, len);
764 			if (ret == -1) {
765 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
766 			} else if (ret == 0) {
767 				status = SSH2_FX_EOF;
768 			} else {
769 				send_data(id, buf, ret);
770 				status = SSH2_FX_OK;
771 				handle_update_read(handle, ret);
772 			}
773 		}
774 	}
775 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
776 		send_status(id, status);
777 }
778 
779 static void
780 process_write(u_int32_t id)
781 {
782 	u_int64_t off;
783 	size_t len;
784 	int r, handle, fd, ret, status;
785 	u_char *data;
786 
787 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0 ||
788 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(iqueue, &off)) != 0 ||
789 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(iqueue, &data, &len)) != 0)
790 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
791 
792 	debug("request %u: write \"%s\" (handle %d) off %llu len %zu",
793 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle, (unsigned long long)off, len);
794 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
795 
796 	if (fd < 0)
797 		status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
798 	else {
799 		if (!(handle_to_flags(handle) & O_APPEND) &&
800 				lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
801 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
802 			error("process_write: seek failed");
803 		} else {
804 /* XXX ATOMICIO ? */
805 			ret = write(fd, data, len);
806 			if (ret == -1) {
807 				error("process_write: write failed");
808 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
809 			} else if ((size_t)ret == len) {
810 				status = SSH2_FX_OK;
811 				handle_update_write(handle, ret);
812 			} else {
813 				debug2("nothing at all written");
814 				status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
815 			}
816 		}
817 	}
818 	send_status(id, status);
819 	free(data);
820 }
821 
822 static void
823 process_do_stat(u_int32_t id, int do_lstat)
824 {
825 	Attrib a;
826 	struct stat st;
827 	char *name;
828 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
829 
830 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0)
831 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
832 
833 	debug3("request %u: %sstat", id, do_lstat ? "l" : "");
834 	verbose("%sstat name \"%s\"", do_lstat ? "l" : "", name);
835 	r = do_lstat ? lstat(name, &st) : stat(name, &st);
836 	if (r == -1) {
837 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
838 	} else {
839 		stat_to_attrib(&st, &a);
840 		send_attrib(id, &a);
841 		status = SSH2_FX_OK;
842 	}
843 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
844 		send_status(id, status);
845 	free(name);
846 }
847 
848 static void
849 process_stat(u_int32_t id)
850 {
851 	process_do_stat(id, 0);
852 }
853 
854 static void
855 process_lstat(u_int32_t id)
856 {
857 	process_do_stat(id, 1);
858 }
859 
860 static void
861 process_fstat(u_int32_t id)
862 {
863 	Attrib a;
864 	struct stat st;
865 	int fd, r, handle, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
866 
867 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
868 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
869 	debug("request %u: fstat \"%s\" (handle %u)",
870 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle);
871 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
872 	if (fd >= 0) {
873 		r = fstat(fd, &st);
874 		if (r == -1) {
875 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
876 		} else {
877 			stat_to_attrib(&st, &a);
878 			send_attrib(id, &a);
879 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
880 		}
881 	}
882 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
883 		send_status(id, status);
884 }
885 
886 static struct timeval *
887 attrib_to_tv(const Attrib *a)
888 {
889 	static struct timeval tv[2];
890 
891 	tv[0].tv_sec = a->atime;
892 	tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
893 	tv[1].tv_sec = a->mtime;
894 	tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
895 	return tv;
896 }
897 
898 static struct timespec *
899 attrib_to_ts(const Attrib *a)
900 {
901 	static struct timespec ts[2];
902 
903 	ts[0].tv_sec = a->atime;
904 	ts[0].tv_nsec = 0;
905 	ts[1].tv_sec = a->mtime;
906 	ts[1].tv_nsec = 0;
907 	return ts;
908 }
909 
910 static void
911 process_setstat(u_int32_t id)
912 {
913 	Attrib a;
914 	char *name;
915 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_OK;
916 
917 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
918 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
919 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
920 
921 	debug("request %u: setstat name \"%s\"", id, name);
922 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) {
923 		logit("set \"%s\" size %llu",
924 		    name, (unsigned long long)a.size);
925 		r = truncate(name, a.size);
926 		if (r == -1)
927 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
928 	}
929 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
930 		logit("set \"%s\" mode %04o", name, a.perm);
931 		r = chmod(name, a.perm & 07777);
932 		if (r == -1)
933 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
934 	}
935 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME) {
936 		char buf[64];
937 		time_t t = a.mtime;
938 
939 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S",
940 		    localtime(&t));
941 		logit("set \"%s\" modtime %s", name, buf);
942 		r = utimes(name, attrib_to_tv(&a));
943 		if (r == -1)
944 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
945 	}
946 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID) {
947 		logit("set \"%s\" owner %lu group %lu", name,
948 		    (u_long)a.uid, (u_long)a.gid);
949 		r = chown(name, a.uid, a.gid);
950 		if (r == -1)
951 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
952 	}
953 	send_status(id, status);
954 	free(name);
955 }
956 
957 static void
958 process_fsetstat(u_int32_t id)
959 {
960 	Attrib a;
961 	int handle, fd, r;
962 	int status = SSH2_FX_OK;
963 
964 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0 ||
965 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
966 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
967 
968 	debug("request %u: fsetstat handle %d", id, handle);
969 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
970 	if (fd < 0)
971 		status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
972 	else {
973 		char *name = handle_to_name(handle);
974 
975 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) {
976 			logit("set \"%s\" size %llu",
977 			    name, (unsigned long long)a.size);
978 			r = ftruncate(fd, a.size);
979 			if (r == -1)
980 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
981 		}
982 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
983 			logit("set \"%s\" mode %04o", name, a.perm);
984 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
985 			r = fchmod(fd, a.perm & 07777);
986 #else
987 			r = chmod(name, a.perm & 07777);
988 #endif
989 			if (r == -1)
990 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
991 		}
992 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME) {
993 			char buf[64];
994 			time_t t = a.mtime;
995 
996 			strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S",
997 			    localtime(&t));
998 			logit("set \"%s\" modtime %s", name, buf);
999 #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMES
1000 			r = futimes(fd, attrib_to_tv(&a));
1001 #else
1002 			r = utimes(name, attrib_to_tv(&a));
1003 #endif
1004 			if (r == -1)
1005 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1006 		}
1007 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID) {
1008 			logit("set \"%s\" owner %lu group %lu", name,
1009 			    (u_long)a.uid, (u_long)a.gid);
1010 #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN
1011 			r = fchown(fd, a.uid, a.gid);
1012 #else
1013 			r = chown(name, a.uid, a.gid);
1014 #endif
1015 			if (r == -1)
1016 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1017 		}
1018 	}
1019 	send_status(id, status);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void
1023 process_opendir(u_int32_t id)
1024 {
1025 	DIR *dirp = NULL;
1026 	char *path;
1027 	int r, handle, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1028 
1029 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
1030 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1031 
1032 	debug3("request %u: opendir", id);
1033 	logit("opendir \"%s\"", path);
1034 	dirp = opendir(path);
1035 	if (dirp == NULL) {
1036 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1037 	} else {
1038 		handle = handle_new(HANDLE_DIR, path, 0, 0, dirp);
1039 		if (handle < 0) {
1040 			closedir(dirp);
1041 		} else {
1042 			send_handle(id, handle);
1043 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1044 		}
1045 
1046 	}
1047 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
1048 		send_status(id, status);
1049 	free(path);
1050 }
1051 
1052 static void
1053 process_readdir(u_int32_t id)
1054 {
1055 	DIR *dirp;
1056 	struct dirent *dp;
1057 	char *path;
1058 	int r, handle;
1059 
1060 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
1061 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1062 
1063 	debug("request %u: readdir \"%s\" (handle %d)", id,
1064 	    handle_to_name(handle), handle);
1065 	dirp = handle_to_dir(handle);
1066 	path = handle_to_name(handle);
1067 	if (dirp == NULL || path == NULL) {
1068 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_FAILURE);
1069 	} else {
1070 		struct stat st;
1071 		char pathname[PATH_MAX];
1072 		Stat *stats;
1073 		int nstats = 10, count = 0, i;
1074 
1075 		stats = xcalloc(nstats, sizeof(Stat));
1076 		while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
1077 			if (count >= nstats) {
1078 				nstats *= 2;
1079 				stats = xreallocarray(stats, nstats, sizeof(Stat));
1080 			}
1081 /* XXX OVERFLOW ? */
1082 			snprintf(pathname, sizeof pathname, "%s%s%s", path,
1083 			    strcmp(path, "/") ? "/" : "", dp->d_name);
1084 			if (lstat(pathname, &st) == -1)
1085 				continue;
1086 			stat_to_attrib(&st, &(stats[count].attrib));
1087 			stats[count].name = xstrdup(dp->d_name);
1088 			stats[count].long_name = ls_file(dp->d_name, &st, 0, 0);
1089 			count++;
1090 			/* send up to 100 entries in one message */
1091 			/* XXX check packet size instead */
1092 			if (count == 100)
1093 				break;
1094 		}
1095 		if (count > 0) {
1096 			send_names(id, count, stats);
1097 			for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1098 				free(stats[i].name);
1099 				free(stats[i].long_name);
1100 			}
1101 		} else {
1102 			send_status(id, SSH2_FX_EOF);
1103 		}
1104 		free(stats);
1105 	}
1106 }
1107 
1108 static void
1109 process_remove(u_int32_t id)
1110 {
1111 	char *name;
1112 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1113 
1114 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0)
1115 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1116 
1117 	debug3("request %u: remove", id);
1118 	logit("remove name \"%s\"", name);
1119 	r = unlink(name);
1120 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1121 	send_status(id, status);
1122 	free(name);
1123 }
1124 
1125 static void
1126 process_mkdir(u_int32_t id)
1127 {
1128 	Attrib a;
1129 	char *name;
1130 	int r, mode, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1131 
1132 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
1133 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
1134 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1135 
1136 	mode = (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) ?
1137 	    a.perm & 07777 : 0777;
1138 	debug3("request %u: mkdir", id);
1139 	logit("mkdir name \"%s\" mode 0%o", name, mode);
1140 	r = mkdir(name, mode);
1141 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1142 	send_status(id, status);
1143 	free(name);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void
1147 process_rmdir(u_int32_t id)
1148 {
1149 	char *name;
1150 	int r, status;
1151 
1152 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0)
1153 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1154 
1155 	debug3("request %u: rmdir", id);
1156 	logit("rmdir name \"%s\"", name);
1157 	r = rmdir(name);
1158 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1159 	send_status(id, status);
1160 	free(name);
1161 }
1162 
1163 static void
1164 process_realpath(u_int32_t id)
1165 {
1166 	char resolvedname[PATH_MAX];
1167 	char *path;
1168 	int r;
1169 
1170 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
1171 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1172 
1173 	if (path[0] == '\0') {
1174 		free(path);
1175 		path = xstrdup(".");
1176 	}
1177 	debug3("request %u: realpath", id);
1178 	verbose("realpath \"%s\"", path);
1179 	if (sftp_realpath(path, resolvedname) == NULL) {
1180 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1181 	} else {
1182 		Stat s;
1183 		attrib_clear(&s.attrib);
1184 		s.name = s.long_name = resolvedname;
1185 		send_names(id, 1, &s);
1186 	}
1187 	free(path);
1188 }
1189 
1190 static void
1191 process_rename(u_int32_t id)
1192 {
1193 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
1194 	int r, status;
1195 	struct stat sb;
1196 
1197 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
1198 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
1199 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1200 
1201 	debug3("request %u: rename", id);
1202 	logit("rename old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1203 	status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1204 	if (lstat(oldpath, &sb) == -1)
1205 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1206 	else if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1207 		/* Race-free rename of regular files */
1208 		if (link(oldpath, newpath) == -1) {
1209 			if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == ENOSYS
1210 #ifdef EXDEV
1211 			    || errno == EXDEV
1212 #endif
1213 #ifdef LINK_OPNOTSUPP_ERRNO
1214 			    || errno == LINK_OPNOTSUPP_ERRNO
1215 #endif
1216 			    ) {
1217 				struct stat st;
1218 
1219 				/*
1220 				 * fs doesn't support links, so fall back to
1221 				 * stat+rename.  This is racy.
1222 				 */
1223 				if (stat(newpath, &st) == -1) {
1224 					if (rename(oldpath, newpath) == -1)
1225 						status =
1226 						    errno_to_portable(errno);
1227 					else
1228 						status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1229 				}
1230 			} else {
1231 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1232 			}
1233 		} else if (unlink(oldpath) == -1) {
1234 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1235 			/* clean spare link */
1236 			unlink(newpath);
1237 		} else
1238 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1239 	} else if (stat(newpath, &sb) == -1) {
1240 		if (rename(oldpath, newpath) == -1)
1241 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1242 		else
1243 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1244 	}
1245 	send_status(id, status);
1246 	free(oldpath);
1247 	free(newpath);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static void
1251 process_readlink(u_int32_t id)
1252 {
1253 	int r, len;
1254 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
1255 	char *path;
1256 
1257 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
1258 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1259 
1260 	debug3("request %u: readlink", id);
1261 	verbose("readlink \"%s\"", path);
1262 	if ((len = readlink(path, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) == -1)
1263 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1264 	else {
1265 		Stat s;
1266 
1267 		buf[len] = '\0';
1268 		attrib_clear(&s.attrib);
1269 		s.name = s.long_name = buf;
1270 		send_names(id, 1, &s);
1271 	}
1272 	free(path);
1273 }
1274 
1275 static void
1276 process_symlink(u_int32_t id)
1277 {
1278 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
1279 	int r, status;
1280 
1281 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
1282 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
1283 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1284 
1285 	debug3("request %u: symlink", id);
1286 	logit("symlink old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1287 	/* this will fail if 'newpath' exists */
1288 	r = symlink(oldpath, newpath);
1289 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1290 	send_status(id, status);
1291 	free(oldpath);
1292 	free(newpath);
1293 }
1294 
1295 static void
1296 process_extended_posix_rename(u_int32_t id)
1297 {
1298 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
1299 	int r, status;
1300 
1301 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
1302 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
1303 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1304 
1305 	debug3("request %u: posix-rename", id);
1306 	logit("posix-rename old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1307 	r = rename(oldpath, newpath);
1308 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1309 	send_status(id, status);
1310 	free(oldpath);
1311 	free(newpath);
1312 }
1313 
1314 static void
1315 process_extended_statvfs(u_int32_t id)
1316 {
1317 	char *path;
1318 	struct statvfs st;
1319 	int r;
1320 
1321 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
1322 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1323 	debug3("request %u: statvfs", id);
1324 	logit("statvfs \"%s\"", path);
1325 
1326 	if (statvfs(path, &st) != 0)
1327 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1328 	else
1329 		send_statvfs(id, &st);
1330         free(path);
1331 }
1332 
1333 static void
1334 process_extended_fstatvfs(u_int32_t id)
1335 {
1336 	int r, handle, fd;
1337 	struct statvfs st;
1338 
1339 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
1340 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1341 	debug("request %u: fstatvfs \"%s\" (handle %u)",
1342 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle);
1343 	if ((fd = handle_to_fd(handle)) < 0) {
1344 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_FAILURE);
1345 		return;
1346 	}
1347 	if (fstatvfs(fd, &st) != 0)
1348 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1349 	else
1350 		send_statvfs(id, &st);
1351 }
1352 
1353 static void
1354 process_extended_hardlink(u_int32_t id)
1355 {
1356 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
1357 	int r, status;
1358 
1359 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
1360 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
1361 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1362 
1363 	debug3("request %u: hardlink", id);
1364 	logit("hardlink old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1365 	r = link(oldpath, newpath);
1366 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1367 	send_status(id, status);
1368 	free(oldpath);
1369 	free(newpath);
1370 }
1371 
1372 static void
1373 process_extended_fsync(u_int32_t id)
1374 {
1375 	int handle, fd, r, status = SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED;
1376 
1377 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
1378 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1379 	debug3("request %u: fsync (handle %u)", id, handle);
1380 	verbose("fsync \"%s\"", handle_to_name(handle));
1381 	if ((fd = handle_to_fd(handle)) < 0)
1382 		status = SSH2_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE;
1383 	else if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
1384 		r = fsync(fd);
1385 		status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1386 	}
1387 	send_status(id, status);
1388 }
1389 
1390 static void
1391 process_extended_lsetstat(u_int32_t id)
1392 {
1393 	Attrib a;
1394 	char *name;
1395 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1396 
1397 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
1398 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
1399 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1400 
1401 	debug("request %u: lsetstat name \"%s\"", id, name);
1402 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) {
1403 		/* nonsensical for links */
1404 		status = SSH2_FX_BAD_MESSAGE;
1405 		goto out;
1406 	}
1407 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
1408 		logit("set \"%s\" mode %04o", name, a.perm);
1409 		r = fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, name,
1410 		    a.perm & 07777, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
1411 		if (r == -1)
1412 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1413 	}
1414 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME) {
1415 		char buf[64];
1416 		time_t t = a.mtime;
1417 
1418 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S",
1419 		    localtime(&t));
1420 		logit("set \"%s\" modtime %s", name, buf);
1421 		r = utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name,
1422 		    attrib_to_ts(&a), AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
1423 		if (r == -1)
1424 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1425 	}
1426 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID) {
1427 		logit("set \"%s\" owner %lu group %lu", name,
1428 		    (u_long)a.uid, (u_long)a.gid);
1429 		r = fchownat(AT_FDCWD, name, a.uid, a.gid,
1430 		    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
1431 		if (r == -1)
1432 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1433 	}
1434  out:
1435 	send_status(id, status);
1436 	free(name);
1437 }
1438 
1439 static void
1440 process_extended(u_int32_t id)
1441 {
1442 	char *request;
1443 	int i, r;
1444 
1445 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &request, NULL)) != 0)
1446 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1447 	for (i = 0; extended_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
1448 		if (strcmp(request, extended_handlers[i].ext_name) == 0) {
1449 			if (!request_permitted(&extended_handlers[i]))
1450 				send_status(id, SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1451 			else
1452 				extended_handlers[i].handler(id);
1453 			break;
1454 		}
1455 	}
1456 	if (extended_handlers[i].handler == NULL) {
1457 		error("Unknown extended request \"%.100s\"", request);
1458 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED);	/* MUST */
1459 	}
1460 	free(request);
1461 }
1462 
1463 /* stolen from ssh-agent */
1464 
1465 static void
1466 process(void)
1467 {
1468 	u_int msg_len;
1469 	u_int buf_len;
1470 	u_int consumed;
1471 	u_char type;
1472 	const u_char *cp;
1473 	int i, r;
1474 	u_int32_t id;
1475 
1476 	buf_len = sshbuf_len(iqueue);
1477 	if (buf_len < 5)
1478 		return;		/* Incomplete message. */
1479 	cp = sshbuf_ptr(iqueue);
1480 	msg_len = get_u32(cp);
1481 	if (msg_len > SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH) {
1482 		error("bad message from %s local user %s",
1483 		    client_addr, pw->pw_name);
1484 		sftp_server_cleanup_exit(11);
1485 	}
1486 	if (buf_len < msg_len + 4)
1487 		return;
1488 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(iqueue, 4)) != 0)
1489 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1490 	buf_len -= 4;
1491 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(iqueue, &type)) != 0)
1492 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1493 
1494 	switch (type) {
1495 	case SSH2_FXP_INIT:
1496 		process_init();
1497 		init_done = 1;
1498 		break;
1499 	case SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED:
1500 		if (!init_done)
1501 			fatal("Received extended request before init");
1502 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &id)) != 0)
1503 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1504 		process_extended(id);
1505 		break;
1506 	default:
1507 		if (!init_done)
1508 			fatal("Received %u request before init", type);
1509 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &id)) != 0)
1510 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1511 		for (i = 0; handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
1512 			if (type == handlers[i].type) {
1513 				if (!request_permitted(&handlers[i])) {
1514 					send_status(id,
1515 					    SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1516 				} else {
1517 					handlers[i].handler(id);
1518 				}
1519 				break;
1520 			}
1521 		}
1522 		if (handlers[i].handler == NULL)
1523 			error("Unknown message %u", type);
1524 	}
1525 	/* discard the remaining bytes from the current packet */
1526 	if (buf_len < sshbuf_len(iqueue)) {
1527 		error("iqueue grew unexpectedly");
1528 		sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
1529 	}
1530 	consumed = buf_len - sshbuf_len(iqueue);
1531 	if (msg_len < consumed) {
1532 		error("msg_len %u < consumed %u", msg_len, consumed);
1533 		sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
1534 	}
1535 	if (msg_len > consumed &&
1536 	    (r = sshbuf_consume(iqueue, msg_len - consumed)) != 0)
1537 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1538 }
1539 
1540 /* Cleanup handler that logs active handles upon normal exit */
1541 void
1542 sftp_server_cleanup_exit(int i)
1543 {
1544 	if (pw != NULL && client_addr != NULL) {
1545 		handle_log_exit();
1546 		logit("session closed for local user %s from [%s]",
1547 		    pw->pw_name, client_addr);
1548 	}
1549 	_exit(i);
1550 }
1551 
1552 static void
1553 sftp_server_usage(void)
1554 {
1555 	extern char *__progname;
1556 
1557 	fprintf(stderr,
1558 	    "usage: %s [-ehR] [-d start_directory] [-f log_facility] "
1559 	    "[-l log_level]\n\t[-P blacklisted_requests] "
1560 	    "[-p whitelisted_requests] [-u umask]\n"
1561 	    "       %s -Q protocol_feature\n",
1562 	    __progname, __progname);
1563 	exit(1);
1564 }
1565 
1566 int
1567 sftp_server_main(int argc, char **argv, struct passwd *user_pw)
1568 {
1569 	fd_set *rset, *wset;
1570 	int i, r, in, out, max, ch, skipargs = 0, log_stderr = 0;
1571 	ssize_t len, olen, set_size;
1572 	SyslogFacility log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH;
1573 	char *cp, *homedir = NULL, uidstr[32], buf[4*4096];
1574 	long mask;
1575 
1576 	extern char *optarg;
1577 	extern char *__progname;
1578 
1579 	__progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
1580 	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);
1581 
1582 	pw = pwcopy(user_pw);
1583 
1584 	while (!skipargs && (ch = getopt(argc, argv,
1585 	    "d:f:l:P:p:Q:u:cehR")) != -1) {
1586 		switch (ch) {
1587 		case 'Q':
1588 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "requests") != 0) {
1589 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid query type\n");
1590 				exit(1);
1591 			}
1592 			for (i = 0; handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++)
1593 				printf("%s\n", handlers[i].name);
1594 			for (i = 0; extended_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++)
1595 				printf("%s\n", extended_handlers[i].name);
1596 			exit(0);
1597 			break;
1598 		case 'R':
1599 			readonly = 1;
1600 			break;
1601 		case 'c':
1602 			/*
1603 			 * Ignore all arguments if we are invoked as a
1604 			 * shell using "sftp-server -c command"
1605 			 */
1606 			skipargs = 1;
1607 			break;
1608 		case 'e':
1609 			log_stderr = 1;
1610 			break;
1611 		case 'l':
1612 			log_level = log_level_number(optarg);
1613 			if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
1614 				error("Invalid log level \"%s\"", optarg);
1615 			break;
1616 		case 'f':
1617 			log_facility = log_facility_number(optarg);
1618 			if (log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET)
1619 				error("Invalid log facility \"%s\"", optarg);
1620 			break;
1621 		case 'd':
1622 			cp = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, user_pw->pw_uid);
1623 			snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
1624 			    (unsigned long long)pw->pw_uid);
1625 			homedir = percent_expand(cp, "d", user_pw->pw_dir,
1626 			    "u", user_pw->pw_name, "U", uidstr, (char *)NULL);
1627 			free(cp);
1628 			break;
1629 		case 'p':
1630 			if (request_whitelist != NULL)
1631 				fatal("Permitted requests already set");
1632 			request_whitelist = xstrdup(optarg);
1633 			break;
1634 		case 'P':
1635 			if (request_blacklist != NULL)
1636 				fatal("Refused requests already set");
1637 			request_blacklist = xstrdup(optarg);
1638 			break;
1639 		case 'u':
1640 			errno = 0;
1641 			mask = strtol(optarg, &cp, 8);
1642 			if (mask < 0 || mask > 0777 || *cp != '\0' ||
1643 			    cp == optarg || (mask == 0 && errno != 0))
1644 				fatal("Invalid umask \"%s\"", optarg);
1645 			(void)umask((mode_t)mask);
1646 			break;
1647 		case 'h':
1648 		default:
1649 			sftp_server_usage();
1650 		}
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);
1654 
1655 	/*
1656 	 * On platforms where we can, avoid making /proc/self/{mem,maps}
1657 	 * available to the user so that sftp access doesn't automatically
1658 	 * imply arbitrary code execution access that will break
1659 	 * restricted configurations.
1660 	 */
1661 	platform_disable_tracing(1);	/* strict */
1662 
1663 	/* Drop any fine-grained privileges we don't need */
1664 	platform_pledge_sftp_server();
1665 
1666 	if ((cp = getenv("SSH_CONNECTION")) != NULL) {
1667 		client_addr = xstrdup(cp);
1668 		if ((cp = strchr(client_addr, ' ')) == NULL) {
1669 			error("Malformed SSH_CONNECTION variable: \"%s\"",
1670 			    getenv("SSH_CONNECTION"));
1671 			sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
1672 		}
1673 		*cp = '\0';
1674 	} else
1675 		client_addr = xstrdup("UNKNOWN");
1676 
1677 	logit("session opened for local user %s from [%s]",
1678 	    pw->pw_name, client_addr);
1679 
1680 	in = STDIN_FILENO;
1681 	out = STDOUT_FILENO;
1682 
1683 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1684 	setmode(in, O_BINARY);
1685 	setmode(out, O_BINARY);
1686 #endif
1687 
1688 	max = 0;
1689 	if (in > max)
1690 		max = in;
1691 	if (out > max)
1692 		max = out;
1693 
1694 	if ((iqueue = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1695 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1696 	if ((oqueue = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1697 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1698 
1699 	rset = xcalloc(howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask));
1700 	wset = xcalloc(howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask));
1701 
1702 	if (homedir != NULL) {
1703 		if (chdir(homedir) != 0) {
1704 			error("chdir to \"%s\" failed: %s", homedir,
1705 			    strerror(errno));
1706 		}
1707 	}
1708 
1709 	set_size = howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
1710 	for (;;) {
1711 		memset(rset, 0, set_size);
1712 		memset(wset, 0, set_size);
1713 
1714 		/*
1715 		 * Ensure that we can read a full buffer and handle
1716 		 * the worst-case length packet it can generate,
1717 		 * otherwise apply backpressure by stopping reads.
1718 		 */
1719 		if ((r = sshbuf_check_reserve(iqueue, sizeof(buf))) == 0 &&
1720 		    (r = sshbuf_check_reserve(oqueue,
1721 		    SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH)) == 0)
1722 			FD_SET(in, rset);
1723 		else if (r != SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE)
1724 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_check_reserve failed: %s",
1725 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1726 
1727 		olen = sshbuf_len(oqueue);
1728 		if (olen > 0)
1729 			FD_SET(out, wset);
1730 
1731 		if (select(max+1, rset, wset, NULL, NULL) == -1) {
1732 			if (errno == EINTR)
1733 				continue;
1734 			error("select: %s", strerror(errno));
1735 			sftp_server_cleanup_exit(2);
1736 		}
1737 
1738 		/* copy stdin to iqueue */
1739 		if (FD_ISSET(in, rset)) {
1740 			len = read(in, buf, sizeof buf);
1741 			if (len == 0) {
1742 				debug("read eof");
1743 				sftp_server_cleanup_exit(0);
1744 			} else if (len == -1) {
1745 				error("read: %s", strerror(errno));
1746 				sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1);
1747 			} else if ((r = sshbuf_put(iqueue, buf, len)) != 0) {
1748 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
1749 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1750 			}
1751 		}
1752 		/* send oqueue to stdout */
1753 		if (FD_ISSET(out, wset)) {
1754 			len = write(out, sshbuf_ptr(oqueue), olen);
1755 			if (len == -1) {
1756 				error("write: %s", strerror(errno));
1757 				sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1);
1758 			} else if ((r = sshbuf_consume(oqueue, len)) != 0) {
1759 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
1760 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1761 			}
1762 		}
1763 
1764 		/*
1765 		 * Process requests from client if we can fit the results
1766 		 * into the output buffer, otherwise stop processing input
1767 		 * and let the output queue drain.
1768 		 */
1769 		r = sshbuf_check_reserve(oqueue, SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH);
1770 		if (r == 0)
1771 			process();
1772 		else if (r != SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE)
1773 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_check_reserve: %s",
1774 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1775 	}
1776 }
1777