xref: /dragonfly/crypto/openssh/sftp-server.c (revision e9778795)
1 /* $OpenBSD: sftp-server.c,v 1.109 2016/02/15 09:47:49 dtucker Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #include "includes.h"
19 
20 #include <sys/param.h>	/* MIN */
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <sys/stat.h>
23 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
24 # include <sys/time.h>
25 #endif
26 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H
27 #include <sys/mount.h>
28 #endif
29 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H
30 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <dirent.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <pwd.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <time.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <stdarg.h>
43 
44 #include "xmalloc.h"
45 #include "sshbuf.h"
46 #include "ssherr.h"
47 #include "log.h"
48 #include "misc.h"
49 #include "match.h"
50 #include "uidswap.h"
51 
52 #include "sftp.h"
53 #include "sftp-common.h"
54 
55 /* Our verbosity */
56 static LogLevel log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
57 
58 /* Our client */
59 static struct passwd *pw = NULL;
60 static char *client_addr = NULL;
61 
62 /* input and output queue */
63 struct sshbuf *iqueue;
64 struct sshbuf *oqueue;
65 
66 /* Version of client */
67 static u_int version;
68 
69 /* SSH2_FXP_INIT received */
70 static int init_done;
71 
72 /* Disable writes */
73 static int readonly;
74 
75 /* Requests that are allowed/denied */
76 static char *request_whitelist, *request_blacklist;
77 
78 /* portable attributes, etc. */
79 typedef struct Stat Stat;
80 
81 struct Stat {
82 	char *name;
83 	char *long_name;
84 	Attrib attrib;
85 };
86 
87 /* Packet handlers */
88 static void process_open(u_int32_t id);
89 static void process_close(u_int32_t id);
90 static void process_read(u_int32_t id);
91 static void process_write(u_int32_t id);
92 static void process_stat(u_int32_t id);
93 static void process_lstat(u_int32_t id);
94 static void process_fstat(u_int32_t id);
95 static void process_setstat(u_int32_t id);
96 static void process_fsetstat(u_int32_t id);
97 static void process_opendir(u_int32_t id);
98 static void process_readdir(u_int32_t id);
99 static void process_remove(u_int32_t id);
100 static void process_mkdir(u_int32_t id);
101 static void process_rmdir(u_int32_t id);
102 static void process_realpath(u_int32_t id);
103 static void process_rename(u_int32_t id);
104 static void process_readlink(u_int32_t id);
105 static void process_symlink(u_int32_t id);
106 static void process_extended_posix_rename(u_int32_t id);
107 static void process_extended_statvfs(u_int32_t id);
108 static void process_extended_fstatvfs(u_int32_t id);
109 static void process_extended_hardlink(u_int32_t id);
110 static void process_extended_fsync(u_int32_t id);
111 static void process_extended(u_int32_t id);
112 
113 struct sftp_handler {
114 	const char *name;	/* user-visible name for fine-grained perms */
115 	const char *ext_name;	/* extended request name */
116 	u_int type;		/* packet type, for non extended packets */
117 	void (*handler)(u_int32_t);
118 	int does_write;		/* if nonzero, banned for readonly mode */
119 };
120 
121 struct sftp_handler handlers[] = {
122 	/* NB. SSH2_FXP_OPEN does the readonly check in the handler itself */
123 	{ "open", NULL, SSH2_FXP_OPEN, process_open, 0 },
124 	{ "close", NULL, SSH2_FXP_CLOSE, process_close, 0 },
125 	{ "read", NULL, SSH2_FXP_READ, process_read, 0 },
126 	{ "write", NULL, SSH2_FXP_WRITE, process_write, 1 },
127 	{ "lstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_LSTAT, process_lstat, 0 },
128 	{ "fstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_FSTAT, process_fstat, 0 },
129 	{ "setstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT, process_setstat, 1 },
130 	{ "fsetstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_FSETSTAT, process_fsetstat, 1 },
131 	{ "opendir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_OPENDIR, process_opendir, 0 },
132 	{ "readdir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_READDIR, process_readdir, 0 },
133 	{ "remove", NULL, SSH2_FXP_REMOVE, process_remove, 1 },
134 	{ "mkdir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_MKDIR, process_mkdir, 1 },
135 	{ "rmdir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_RMDIR, process_rmdir, 1 },
136 	{ "realpath", NULL, SSH2_FXP_REALPATH, process_realpath, 0 },
137 	{ "stat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_STAT, process_stat, 0 },
138 	{ "rename", NULL, SSH2_FXP_RENAME, process_rename, 1 },
139 	{ "readlink", NULL, SSH2_FXP_READLINK, process_readlink, 0 },
140 	{ "symlink", NULL, SSH2_FXP_SYMLINK, process_symlink, 1 },
141 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
142 };
143 
144 /* SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED submessages */
145 struct sftp_handler extended_handlers[] = {
146 	{ "posix-rename", "posix-rename@openssh.com", 0,
147 	   process_extended_posix_rename, 1 },
148 	{ "statvfs", "statvfs@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_statvfs, 0 },
149 	{ "fstatvfs", "fstatvfs@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_fstatvfs, 0 },
150 	{ "hardlink", "hardlink@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_hardlink, 1 },
151 	{ "fsync", "fsync@openssh.com", 0, process_extended_fsync, 1 },
152 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
153 };
154 
155 static int
156 request_permitted(struct sftp_handler *h)
157 {
158 	char *result;
159 
160 	if (readonly && h->does_write) {
161 		verbose("Refusing %s request in read-only mode", h->name);
162 		return 0;
163 	}
164 	if (request_blacklist != NULL &&
165 	    ((result = match_list(h->name, request_blacklist, NULL))) != NULL) {
166 		free(result);
167 		verbose("Refusing blacklisted %s request", h->name);
168 		return 0;
169 	}
170 	if (request_whitelist != NULL &&
171 	    ((result = match_list(h->name, request_whitelist, NULL))) != NULL) {
172 		free(result);
173 		debug2("Permitting whitelisted %s request", h->name);
174 		return 1;
175 	}
176 	if (request_whitelist != NULL) {
177 		verbose("Refusing non-whitelisted %s request", h->name);
178 		return 0;
179 	}
180 	return 1;
181 }
182 
183 static int
184 errno_to_portable(int unixerrno)
185 {
186 	int ret = 0;
187 
188 	switch (unixerrno) {
189 	case 0:
190 		ret = SSH2_FX_OK;
191 		break;
192 	case ENOENT:
193 	case ENOTDIR:
194 	case EBADF:
195 	case ELOOP:
196 		ret = SSH2_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE;
197 		break;
198 	case EPERM:
199 	case EACCES:
200 	case EFAULT:
201 		ret = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
202 		break;
203 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
204 	case EINVAL:
205 		ret = SSH2_FX_BAD_MESSAGE;
206 		break;
207 	case ENOSYS:
208 		ret = SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED;
209 		break;
210 	default:
211 		ret = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
212 		break;
213 	}
214 	return ret;
215 }
216 
217 static int
218 flags_from_portable(int pflags)
219 {
220 	int flags = 0;
221 
222 	if ((pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ) &&
223 	    (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE)) {
224 		flags = O_RDWR;
225 	} else if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ) {
226 		flags = O_RDONLY;
227 	} else if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE) {
228 		flags = O_WRONLY;
229 	}
230 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_APPEND)
231 		flags |= O_APPEND;
232 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_CREAT)
233 		flags |= O_CREAT;
234 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_TRUNC)
235 		flags |= O_TRUNC;
236 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_EXCL)
237 		flags |= O_EXCL;
238 	return flags;
239 }
240 
241 static const char *
242 string_from_portable(int pflags)
243 {
244 	static char ret[128];
245 
246 	*ret = '\0';
247 
248 #define PAPPEND(str)	{				\
249 		if (*ret != '\0')			\
250 			strlcat(ret, ",", sizeof(ret));	\
251 		strlcat(ret, str, sizeof(ret));		\
252 	}
253 
254 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ)
255 		PAPPEND("READ")
256 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE)
257 		PAPPEND("WRITE")
258 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_APPEND)
259 		PAPPEND("APPEND")
260 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_CREAT)
261 		PAPPEND("CREATE")
262 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_TRUNC)
263 		PAPPEND("TRUNCATE")
264 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_EXCL)
265 		PAPPEND("EXCL")
266 
267 	return ret;
268 }
269 
270 /* handle handles */
271 
272 typedef struct Handle Handle;
273 struct Handle {
274 	int use;
275 	DIR *dirp;
276 	int fd;
277 	int flags;
278 	char *name;
279 	u_int64_t bytes_read, bytes_write;
280 	int next_unused;
281 };
282 
283 enum {
284 	HANDLE_UNUSED,
285 	HANDLE_DIR,
286 	HANDLE_FILE
287 };
288 
289 Handle *handles = NULL;
290 u_int num_handles = 0;
291 int first_unused_handle = -1;
292 
293 static void handle_unused(int i)
294 {
295 	handles[i].use = HANDLE_UNUSED;
296 	handles[i].next_unused = first_unused_handle;
297 	first_unused_handle = i;
298 }
299 
300 static int
301 handle_new(int use, const char *name, int fd, int flags, DIR *dirp)
302 {
303 	int i;
304 
305 	if (first_unused_handle == -1) {
306 		if (num_handles + 1 <= num_handles)
307 			return -1;
308 		num_handles++;
309 		handles = xreallocarray(handles, num_handles, sizeof(Handle));
310 		handle_unused(num_handles - 1);
311 	}
312 
313 	i = first_unused_handle;
314 	first_unused_handle = handles[i].next_unused;
315 
316 	handles[i].use = use;
317 	handles[i].dirp = dirp;
318 	handles[i].fd = fd;
319 	handles[i].flags = flags;
320 	handles[i].name = xstrdup(name);
321 	handles[i].bytes_read = handles[i].bytes_write = 0;
322 
323 	return i;
324 }
325 
326 static int
327 handle_is_ok(int i, int type)
328 {
329 	return i >= 0 && (u_int)i < num_handles && handles[i].use == type;
330 }
331 
332 static int
333 handle_to_string(int handle, u_char **stringp, int *hlenp)
334 {
335 	if (stringp == NULL || hlenp == NULL)
336 		return -1;
337 	*stringp = xmalloc(sizeof(int32_t));
338 	put_u32(*stringp, handle);
339 	*hlenp = sizeof(int32_t);
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 
343 static int
344 handle_from_string(const u_char *handle, u_int hlen)
345 {
346 	int val;
347 
348 	if (hlen != sizeof(int32_t))
349 		return -1;
350 	val = get_u32(handle);
351 	if (handle_is_ok(val, HANDLE_FILE) ||
352 	    handle_is_ok(val, HANDLE_DIR))
353 		return val;
354 	return -1;
355 }
356 
357 static char *
358 handle_to_name(int handle)
359 {
360 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR)||
361 	    handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
362 		return handles[handle].name;
363 	return NULL;
364 }
365 
366 static DIR *
367 handle_to_dir(int handle)
368 {
369 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR))
370 		return handles[handle].dirp;
371 	return NULL;
372 }
373 
374 static int
375 handle_to_fd(int handle)
376 {
377 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
378 		return handles[handle].fd;
379 	return -1;
380 }
381 
382 static int
383 handle_to_flags(int handle)
384 {
385 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
386 		return handles[handle].flags;
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
390 static void
391 handle_update_read(int handle, ssize_t bytes)
392 {
393 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE) && bytes > 0)
394 		handles[handle].bytes_read += bytes;
395 }
396 
397 static void
398 handle_update_write(int handle, ssize_t bytes)
399 {
400 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE) && bytes > 0)
401 		handles[handle].bytes_write += bytes;
402 }
403 
404 static u_int64_t
405 handle_bytes_read(int handle)
406 {
407 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
408 		return (handles[handle].bytes_read);
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 static u_int64_t
413 handle_bytes_write(int handle)
414 {
415 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
416 		return (handles[handle].bytes_write);
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
420 static int
421 handle_close(int handle)
422 {
423 	int ret = -1;
424 
425 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
426 		ret = close(handles[handle].fd);
427 		free(handles[handle].name);
428 		handle_unused(handle);
429 	} else if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR)) {
430 		ret = closedir(handles[handle].dirp);
431 		free(handles[handle].name);
432 		handle_unused(handle);
433 	} else {
434 		errno = ENOENT;
435 	}
436 	return ret;
437 }
438 
439 static void
440 handle_log_close(int handle, char *emsg)
441 {
442 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
443 		logit("%s%sclose \"%s\" bytes read %llu written %llu",
444 		    emsg == NULL ? "" : emsg, emsg == NULL ? "" : " ",
445 		    handle_to_name(handle),
446 		    (unsigned long long)handle_bytes_read(handle),
447 		    (unsigned long long)handle_bytes_write(handle));
448 	} else {
449 		logit("%s%sclosedir \"%s\"",
450 		    emsg == NULL ? "" : emsg, emsg == NULL ? "" : " ",
451 		    handle_to_name(handle));
452 	}
453 }
454 
455 static void
456 handle_log_exit(void)
457 {
458 	u_int i;
459 
460 	for (i = 0; i < num_handles; i++)
461 		if (handles[i].use != HANDLE_UNUSED)
462 			handle_log_close(i, "forced");
463 }
464 
465 static int
466 get_handle(struct sshbuf *queue, int *hp)
467 {
468 	u_char *handle;
469 	int r;
470 	size_t hlen;
471 
472 	*hp = -1;
473 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(queue, &handle, &hlen)) != 0)
474 		return r;
475 	if (hlen < 256)
476 		*hp = handle_from_string(handle, hlen);
477 	free(handle);
478 	return 0;
479 }
480 
481 /* send replies */
482 
483 static void
484 send_msg(struct sshbuf *m)
485 {
486 	int r;
487 
488 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(oqueue, m)) != 0)
489 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
490 	sshbuf_reset(m);
491 }
492 
493 static const char *
494 status_to_message(u_int32_t status)
495 {
496 	const char *status_messages[] = {
497 		"Success",			/* SSH_FX_OK */
498 		"End of file",			/* SSH_FX_EOF */
499 		"No such file",			/* SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE */
500 		"Permission denied",		/* SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED */
501 		"Failure",			/* SSH_FX_FAILURE */
502 		"Bad message",			/* SSH_FX_BAD_MESSAGE */
503 		"No connection",		/* SSH_FX_NO_CONNECTION */
504 		"Connection lost",		/* SSH_FX_CONNECTION_LOST */
505 		"Operation unsupported",	/* SSH_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED */
506 		"Unknown error"			/* Others */
507 	};
508 	return (status_messages[MIN(status,SSH2_FX_MAX)]);
509 }
510 
511 static void
512 send_status(u_int32_t id, u_int32_t status)
513 {
514 	struct sshbuf *msg;
515 	int r;
516 
517 	debug3("request %u: sent status %u", id, status);
518 	if (log_level > SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE ||
519 	    (status != SSH2_FX_OK && status != SSH2_FX_EOF))
520 		logit("sent status %s", status_to_message(status));
521 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
522 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
523 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_STATUS)) != 0 ||
524 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
525 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, status)) != 0)
526 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
527 	if (version >= 3) {
528 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg,
529 		    status_to_message(status))) != 0 ||
530 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "")) != 0)
531 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
532 	}
533 	send_msg(msg);
534 	sshbuf_free(msg);
535 }
536 static void
537 send_data_or_handle(char type, u_int32_t id, const u_char *data, int dlen)
538 {
539 	struct sshbuf *msg;
540 	int r;
541 
542 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
543 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
544 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, type)) != 0 ||
545 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
546 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, data, dlen)) != 0)
547 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
548 	send_msg(msg);
549 	sshbuf_free(msg);
550 }
551 
552 static void
553 send_data(u_int32_t id, const u_char *data, int dlen)
554 {
555 	debug("request %u: sent data len %d", id, dlen);
556 	send_data_or_handle(SSH2_FXP_DATA, id, data, dlen);
557 }
558 
559 static void
560 send_handle(u_int32_t id, int handle)
561 {
562 	u_char *string;
563 	int hlen;
564 
565 	handle_to_string(handle, &string, &hlen);
566 	debug("request %u: sent handle handle %d", id, handle);
567 	send_data_or_handle(SSH2_FXP_HANDLE, id, string, hlen);
568 	free(string);
569 }
570 
571 static void
572 send_names(u_int32_t id, int count, const Stat *stats)
573 {
574 	struct sshbuf *msg;
575 	int i, r;
576 
577 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
578 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
579 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_NAME)) != 0 ||
580 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
581 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, count)) != 0)
582 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
583 	debug("request %u: sent names count %d", id, count);
584 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
585 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, stats[i].name)) != 0 ||
586 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, stats[i].long_name)) != 0 ||
587 		    (r = encode_attrib(msg, &stats[i].attrib)) != 0)
588 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
589 	}
590 	send_msg(msg);
591 	sshbuf_free(msg);
592 }
593 
594 static void
595 send_attrib(u_int32_t id, const Attrib *a)
596 {
597 	struct sshbuf *msg;
598 	int r;
599 
600 	debug("request %u: sent attrib have 0x%x", id, a->flags);
601 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
602 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
603 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_ATTRS)) != 0 ||
604 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
605 	    (r = encode_attrib(msg, a)) != 0)
606 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
607 	send_msg(msg);
608 	sshbuf_free(msg);
609 }
610 
611 static void
612 send_statvfs(u_int32_t id, struct statvfs *st)
613 {
614 	struct sshbuf *msg;
615 	u_int64_t flag;
616 	int r;
617 
618 	flag = (st->f_flag & ST_RDONLY) ? SSH2_FXE_STATVFS_ST_RDONLY : 0;
619 	flag |= (st->f_flag & ST_NOSUID) ? SSH2_FXE_STATVFS_ST_NOSUID : 0;
620 
621 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
622 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
623 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY)) != 0 ||
624 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
625 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_bsize)) != 0 ||
626 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_frsize)) != 0 ||
627 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_blocks)) != 0 ||
628 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_bfree)) != 0 ||
629 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_bavail)) != 0 ||
630 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_files)) != 0 ||
631 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_ffree)) != 0 ||
632 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_favail)) != 0 ||
633 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, FSID_TO_ULONG(st->f_fsid))) != 0 ||
634 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, flag)) != 0 ||
635 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_namemax)) != 0)
636 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
637 	send_msg(msg);
638 	sshbuf_free(msg);
639 }
640 
641 /* parse incoming */
642 
643 static void
644 process_init(void)
645 {
646 	struct sshbuf *msg;
647 	int r;
648 
649 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &version)) != 0)
650 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
651 	verbose("received client version %u", version);
652 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
653 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
654 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_VERSION)) != 0 ||
655 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, SSH2_FILEXFER_VERSION)) != 0 ||
656 	    /* POSIX rename extension */
657 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "posix-rename@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
658 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "1")) != 0 || /* version */
659 	    /* statvfs extension */
660 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "statvfs@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
661 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "2")) != 0 || /* version */
662 	    /* fstatvfs extension */
663 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "fstatvfs@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
664 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "2")) != 0 || /* version */
665 	    /* hardlink extension */
666 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "hardlink@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
667 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "1")) != 0 || /* version */
668 	    /* fsync extension */
669 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "fsync@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
670 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "1")) != 0) /* version */
671 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
672 	send_msg(msg);
673 	sshbuf_free(msg);
674 }
675 
676 static void
677 process_open(u_int32_t id)
678 {
679 	u_int32_t pflags;
680 	Attrib a;
681 	char *name;
682 	int r, handle, fd, flags, mode, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
683 
684 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
685 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &pflags)) != 0 || /* portable flags */
686 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
687 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
688 
689 	debug3("request %u: open flags %d", id, pflags);
690 	flags = flags_from_portable(pflags);
691 	mode = (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) ? a.perm : 0666;
692 	logit("open \"%s\" flags %s mode 0%o",
693 	    name, string_from_portable(pflags), mode);
694 	if (readonly &&
695 	    ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY ||
696 	    (flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)) {
697 		verbose("Refusing open request in read-only mode");
698 		status = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
699 	} else {
700 		fd = open(name, flags, mode);
701 		if (fd < 0) {
702 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
703 		} else {
704 			handle = handle_new(HANDLE_FILE, name, fd, flags, NULL);
705 			if (handle < 0) {
706 				close(fd);
707 			} else {
708 				send_handle(id, handle);
709 				status = SSH2_FX_OK;
710 			}
711 		}
712 	}
713 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
714 		send_status(id, status);
715 	free(name);
716 }
717 
718 static void
719 process_close(u_int32_t id)
720 {
721 	int r, handle, ret, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
722 
723 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
724 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
725 
726 	debug3("request %u: close handle %u", id, handle);
727 	handle_log_close(handle, NULL);
728 	ret = handle_close(handle);
729 	status = (ret == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
730 	send_status(id, status);
731 }
732 
733 static void
734 process_read(u_int32_t id)
735 {
736 	u_char buf[64*1024];
737 	u_int32_t len;
738 	int r, handle, fd, ret, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
739 	u_int64_t off;
740 
741 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0 ||
742 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(iqueue, &off)) != 0 ||
743 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &len)) != 0)
744 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
745 
746 	debug("request %u: read \"%s\" (handle %d) off %llu len %d",
747 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle, (unsigned long long)off, len);
748 	if (len > sizeof buf) {
749 		len = sizeof buf;
750 		debug2("read change len %d", len);
751 	}
752 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
753 	if (fd >= 0) {
754 		if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
755 			error("process_read: seek failed");
756 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
757 		} else {
758 			ret = read(fd, buf, len);
759 			if (ret < 0) {
760 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
761 			} else if (ret == 0) {
762 				status = SSH2_FX_EOF;
763 			} else {
764 				send_data(id, buf, ret);
765 				status = SSH2_FX_OK;
766 				handle_update_read(handle, ret);
767 			}
768 		}
769 	}
770 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
771 		send_status(id, status);
772 }
773 
774 static void
775 process_write(u_int32_t id)
776 {
777 	u_int64_t off;
778 	size_t len;
779 	int r, handle, fd, ret, status;
780 	u_char *data;
781 
782 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0 ||
783 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(iqueue, &off)) != 0 ||
784 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(iqueue, &data, &len)) != 0)
785 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
786 
787 	debug("request %u: write \"%s\" (handle %d) off %llu len %zu",
788 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle, (unsigned long long)off, len);
789 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
790 
791 	if (fd < 0)
792 		status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
793 	else {
794 		if (!(handle_to_flags(handle) & O_APPEND) &&
795 				lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
796 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
797 			error("process_write: seek failed");
798 		} else {
799 /* XXX ATOMICIO ? */
800 			ret = write(fd, data, len);
801 			if (ret < 0) {
802 				error("process_write: write failed");
803 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
804 			} else if ((size_t)ret == len) {
805 				status = SSH2_FX_OK;
806 				handle_update_write(handle, ret);
807 			} else {
808 				debug2("nothing at all written");
809 				status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
810 			}
811 		}
812 	}
813 	send_status(id, status);
814 	free(data);
815 }
816 
817 static void
818 process_do_stat(u_int32_t id, int do_lstat)
819 {
820 	Attrib a;
821 	struct stat st;
822 	char *name;
823 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
824 
825 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0)
826 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
827 
828 	debug3("request %u: %sstat", id, do_lstat ? "l" : "");
829 	verbose("%sstat name \"%s\"", do_lstat ? "l" : "", name);
830 	r = do_lstat ? lstat(name, &st) : stat(name, &st);
831 	if (r < 0) {
832 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
833 	} else {
834 		stat_to_attrib(&st, &a);
835 		send_attrib(id, &a);
836 		status = SSH2_FX_OK;
837 	}
838 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
839 		send_status(id, status);
840 	free(name);
841 }
842 
843 static void
844 process_stat(u_int32_t id)
845 {
846 	process_do_stat(id, 0);
847 }
848 
849 static void
850 process_lstat(u_int32_t id)
851 {
852 	process_do_stat(id, 1);
853 }
854 
855 static void
856 process_fstat(u_int32_t id)
857 {
858 	Attrib a;
859 	struct stat st;
860 	int fd, r, handle, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
861 
862 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
863 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
864 	debug("request %u: fstat \"%s\" (handle %u)",
865 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle);
866 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
867 	if (fd >= 0) {
868 		r = fstat(fd, &st);
869 		if (r < 0) {
870 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
871 		} else {
872 			stat_to_attrib(&st, &a);
873 			send_attrib(id, &a);
874 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
875 		}
876 	}
877 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
878 		send_status(id, status);
879 }
880 
881 static struct timeval *
882 attrib_to_tv(const Attrib *a)
883 {
884 	static struct timeval tv[2];
885 
886 	tv[0].tv_sec = a->atime;
887 	tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
888 	tv[1].tv_sec = a->mtime;
889 	tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
890 	return tv;
891 }
892 
893 static void
894 process_setstat(u_int32_t id)
895 {
896 	Attrib a;
897 	char *name;
898 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_OK;
899 
900 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
901 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
902 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
903 
904 	debug("request %u: setstat name \"%s\"", id, name);
905 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) {
906 		logit("set \"%s\" size %llu",
907 		    name, (unsigned long long)a.size);
908 		r = truncate(name, a.size);
909 		if (r == -1)
910 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
911 	}
912 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
913 		logit("set \"%s\" mode %04o", name, a.perm);
914 		r = chmod(name, a.perm & 07777);
915 		if (r == -1)
916 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
917 	}
918 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME) {
919 		char buf[64];
920 		time_t t = a.mtime;
921 
922 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S",
923 		    localtime(&t));
924 		logit("set \"%s\" modtime %s", name, buf);
925 		r = utimes(name, attrib_to_tv(&a));
926 		if (r == -1)
927 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
928 	}
929 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID) {
930 		logit("set \"%s\" owner %lu group %lu", name,
931 		    (u_long)a.uid, (u_long)a.gid);
932 		r = chown(name, a.uid, a.gid);
933 		if (r == -1)
934 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
935 	}
936 	send_status(id, status);
937 	free(name);
938 }
939 
940 static void
941 process_fsetstat(u_int32_t id)
942 {
943 	Attrib a;
944 	int handle, fd, r;
945 	int status = SSH2_FX_OK;
946 
947 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0 ||
948 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
949 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
950 
951 	debug("request %u: fsetstat handle %d", id, handle);
952 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
953 	if (fd < 0)
954 		status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
955 	else {
956 		char *name = handle_to_name(handle);
957 
958 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) {
959 			logit("set \"%s\" size %llu",
960 			    name, (unsigned long long)a.size);
961 			r = ftruncate(fd, a.size);
962 			if (r == -1)
963 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
964 		}
965 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
966 			logit("set \"%s\" mode %04o", name, a.perm);
967 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
968 			r = fchmod(fd, a.perm & 07777);
969 #else
970 			r = chmod(name, a.perm & 07777);
971 #endif
972 			if (r == -1)
973 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
974 		}
975 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME) {
976 			char buf[64];
977 			time_t t = a.mtime;
978 
979 			strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S",
980 			    localtime(&t));
981 			logit("set \"%s\" modtime %s", name, buf);
982 #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMES
983 			r = futimes(fd, attrib_to_tv(&a));
984 #else
985 			r = utimes(name, attrib_to_tv(&a));
986 #endif
987 			if (r == -1)
988 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
989 		}
990 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID) {
991 			logit("set \"%s\" owner %lu group %lu", name,
992 			    (u_long)a.uid, (u_long)a.gid);
993 #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN
994 			r = fchown(fd, a.uid, a.gid);
995 #else
996 			r = chown(name, a.uid, a.gid);
997 #endif
998 			if (r == -1)
999 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1000 		}
1001 	}
1002 	send_status(id, status);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void
1006 process_opendir(u_int32_t id)
1007 {
1008 	DIR *dirp = NULL;
1009 	char *path;
1010 	int r, handle, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1011 
1012 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
1013 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1014 
1015 	debug3("request %u: opendir", id);
1016 	logit("opendir \"%s\"", path);
1017 	dirp = opendir(path);
1018 	if (dirp == NULL) {
1019 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1020 	} else {
1021 		handle = handle_new(HANDLE_DIR, path, 0, 0, dirp);
1022 		if (handle < 0) {
1023 			closedir(dirp);
1024 		} else {
1025 			send_handle(id, handle);
1026 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1027 		}
1028 
1029 	}
1030 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
1031 		send_status(id, status);
1032 	free(path);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void
1036 process_readdir(u_int32_t id)
1037 {
1038 	DIR *dirp;
1039 	struct dirent *dp;
1040 	char *path;
1041 	int r, handle;
1042 
1043 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
1044 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1045 
1046 	debug("request %u: readdir \"%s\" (handle %d)", id,
1047 	    handle_to_name(handle), handle);
1048 	dirp = handle_to_dir(handle);
1049 	path = handle_to_name(handle);
1050 	if (dirp == NULL || path == NULL) {
1051 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_FAILURE);
1052 	} else {
1053 		struct stat st;
1054 		char pathname[PATH_MAX];
1055 		Stat *stats;
1056 		int nstats = 10, count = 0, i;
1057 
1058 		stats = xcalloc(nstats, sizeof(Stat));
1059 		while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
1060 			if (count >= nstats) {
1061 				nstats *= 2;
1062 				stats = xreallocarray(stats, nstats, sizeof(Stat));
1063 			}
1064 /* XXX OVERFLOW ? */
1065 			snprintf(pathname, sizeof pathname, "%s%s%s", path,
1066 			    strcmp(path, "/") ? "/" : "", dp->d_name);
1067 			if (lstat(pathname, &st) < 0)
1068 				continue;
1069 			stat_to_attrib(&st, &(stats[count].attrib));
1070 			stats[count].name = xstrdup(dp->d_name);
1071 			stats[count].long_name = ls_file(dp->d_name, &st, 0, 0);
1072 			count++;
1073 			/* send up to 100 entries in one message */
1074 			/* XXX check packet size instead */
1075 			if (count == 100)
1076 				break;
1077 		}
1078 		if (count > 0) {
1079 			send_names(id, count, stats);
1080 			for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1081 				free(stats[i].name);
1082 				free(stats[i].long_name);
1083 			}
1084 		} else {
1085 			send_status(id, SSH2_FX_EOF);
1086 		}
1087 		free(stats);
1088 	}
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void
1092 process_remove(u_int32_t id)
1093 {
1094 	char *name;
1095 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1096 
1097 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0)
1098 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1099 
1100 	debug3("request %u: remove", id);
1101 	logit("remove name \"%s\"", name);
1102 	r = unlink(name);
1103 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1104 	send_status(id, status);
1105 	free(name);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static void
1109 process_mkdir(u_int32_t id)
1110 {
1111 	Attrib a;
1112 	char *name;
1113 	int r, mode, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1114 
1115 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
1116 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
1117 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1118 
1119 	mode = (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) ?
1120 	    a.perm & 07777 : 0777;
1121 	debug3("request %u: mkdir", id);
1122 	logit("mkdir name \"%s\" mode 0%o", name, mode);
1123 	r = mkdir(name, mode);
1124 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1125 	send_status(id, status);
1126 	free(name);
1127 }
1128 
1129 static void
1130 process_rmdir(u_int32_t id)
1131 {
1132 	char *name;
1133 	int r, status;
1134 
1135 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0)
1136 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1137 
1138 	debug3("request %u: rmdir", id);
1139 	logit("rmdir name \"%s\"", name);
1140 	r = rmdir(name);
1141 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1142 	send_status(id, status);
1143 	free(name);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void
1147 process_realpath(u_int32_t id)
1148 {
1149 	char resolvedname[PATH_MAX];
1150 	char *path;
1151 	int r;
1152 
1153 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
1154 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1155 
1156 	if (path[0] == '\0') {
1157 		free(path);
1158 		path = xstrdup(".");
1159 	}
1160 	debug3("request %u: realpath", id);
1161 	verbose("realpath \"%s\"", path);
1162 	if (realpath(path, resolvedname) == NULL) {
1163 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1164 	} else {
1165 		Stat s;
1166 		attrib_clear(&s.attrib);
1167 		s.name = s.long_name = resolvedname;
1168 		send_names(id, 1, &s);
1169 	}
1170 	free(path);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void
1174 process_rename(u_int32_t id)
1175 {
1176 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
1177 	int r, status;
1178 	struct stat sb;
1179 
1180 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
1181 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
1182 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1183 
1184 	debug3("request %u: rename", id);
1185 	logit("rename old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1186 	status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
1187 	if (lstat(oldpath, &sb) == -1)
1188 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1189 	else if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1190 		/* Race-free rename of regular files */
1191 		if (link(oldpath, newpath) == -1) {
1192 			if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == ENOSYS
1193 #ifdef EXDEV
1194 			    || errno == EXDEV
1195 #endif
1196 #ifdef LINK_OPNOTSUPP_ERRNO
1197 			    || errno == LINK_OPNOTSUPP_ERRNO
1198 #endif
1199 			    ) {
1200 				struct stat st;
1201 
1202 				/*
1203 				 * fs doesn't support links, so fall back to
1204 				 * stat+rename.  This is racy.
1205 				 */
1206 				if (stat(newpath, &st) == -1) {
1207 					if (rename(oldpath, newpath) == -1)
1208 						status =
1209 						    errno_to_portable(errno);
1210 					else
1211 						status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1212 				}
1213 			} else {
1214 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1215 			}
1216 		} else if (unlink(oldpath) == -1) {
1217 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1218 			/* clean spare link */
1219 			unlink(newpath);
1220 		} else
1221 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1222 	} else if (stat(newpath, &sb) == -1) {
1223 		if (rename(oldpath, newpath) == -1)
1224 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
1225 		else
1226 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
1227 	}
1228 	send_status(id, status);
1229 	free(oldpath);
1230 	free(newpath);
1231 }
1232 
1233 static void
1234 process_readlink(u_int32_t id)
1235 {
1236 	int r, len;
1237 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
1238 	char *path;
1239 
1240 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
1241 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1242 
1243 	debug3("request %u: readlink", id);
1244 	verbose("readlink \"%s\"", path);
1245 	if ((len = readlink(path, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) == -1)
1246 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1247 	else {
1248 		Stat s;
1249 
1250 		buf[len] = '\0';
1251 		attrib_clear(&s.attrib);
1252 		s.name = s.long_name = buf;
1253 		send_names(id, 1, &s);
1254 	}
1255 	free(path);
1256 }
1257 
1258 static void
1259 process_symlink(u_int32_t id)
1260 {
1261 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
1262 	int r, status;
1263 
1264 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
1265 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
1266 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1267 
1268 	debug3("request %u: symlink", id);
1269 	logit("symlink old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1270 	/* this will fail if 'newpath' exists */
1271 	r = symlink(oldpath, newpath);
1272 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1273 	send_status(id, status);
1274 	free(oldpath);
1275 	free(newpath);
1276 }
1277 
1278 static void
1279 process_extended_posix_rename(u_int32_t id)
1280 {
1281 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
1282 	int r, status;
1283 
1284 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
1285 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
1286 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1287 
1288 	debug3("request %u: posix-rename", id);
1289 	logit("posix-rename old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1290 	r = rename(oldpath, newpath);
1291 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1292 	send_status(id, status);
1293 	free(oldpath);
1294 	free(newpath);
1295 }
1296 
1297 static void
1298 process_extended_statvfs(u_int32_t id)
1299 {
1300 	char *path;
1301 	struct statvfs st;
1302 	int r;
1303 
1304 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
1305 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1306 	debug3("request %u: statvfs", id);
1307 	logit("statvfs \"%s\"", path);
1308 
1309 	if (statvfs(path, &st) != 0)
1310 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1311 	else
1312 		send_statvfs(id, &st);
1313         free(path);
1314 }
1315 
1316 static void
1317 process_extended_fstatvfs(u_int32_t id)
1318 {
1319 	int r, handle, fd;
1320 	struct statvfs st;
1321 
1322 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
1323 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1324 	debug("request %u: fstatvfs \"%s\" (handle %u)",
1325 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle);
1326 	if ((fd = handle_to_fd(handle)) < 0) {
1327 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_FAILURE);
1328 		return;
1329 	}
1330 	if (fstatvfs(fd, &st) != 0)
1331 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
1332 	else
1333 		send_statvfs(id, &st);
1334 }
1335 
1336 static void
1337 process_extended_hardlink(u_int32_t id)
1338 {
1339 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
1340 	int r, status;
1341 
1342 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
1343 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
1344 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1345 
1346 	debug3("request %u: hardlink", id);
1347 	logit("hardlink old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
1348 	r = link(oldpath, newpath);
1349 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1350 	send_status(id, status);
1351 	free(oldpath);
1352 	free(newpath);
1353 }
1354 
1355 static void
1356 process_extended_fsync(u_int32_t id)
1357 {
1358 	int handle, fd, r, status = SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED;
1359 
1360 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
1361 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1362 	debug3("request %u: fsync (handle %u)", id, handle);
1363 	verbose("fsync \"%s\"", handle_to_name(handle));
1364 	if ((fd = handle_to_fd(handle)) < 0)
1365 		status = SSH2_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE;
1366 	else if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
1367 		r = fsync(fd);
1368 		status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
1369 	}
1370 	send_status(id, status);
1371 }
1372 
1373 static void
1374 process_extended(u_int32_t id)
1375 {
1376 	char *request;
1377 	int i, r;
1378 
1379 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &request, NULL)) != 0)
1380 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1381 	for (i = 0; extended_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
1382 		if (strcmp(request, extended_handlers[i].ext_name) == 0) {
1383 			if (!request_permitted(&extended_handlers[i]))
1384 				send_status(id, SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1385 			else
1386 				extended_handlers[i].handler(id);
1387 			break;
1388 		}
1389 	}
1390 	if (extended_handlers[i].handler == NULL) {
1391 		error("Unknown extended request \"%.100s\"", request);
1392 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED);	/* MUST */
1393 	}
1394 	free(request);
1395 }
1396 
1397 /* stolen from ssh-agent */
1398 
1399 static void
1400 process(void)
1401 {
1402 	u_int msg_len;
1403 	u_int buf_len;
1404 	u_int consumed;
1405 	u_char type;
1406 	const u_char *cp;
1407 	int i, r;
1408 	u_int32_t id;
1409 
1410 	buf_len = sshbuf_len(iqueue);
1411 	if (buf_len < 5)
1412 		return;		/* Incomplete message. */
1413 	cp = sshbuf_ptr(iqueue);
1414 	msg_len = get_u32(cp);
1415 	if (msg_len > SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH) {
1416 		error("bad message from %s local user %s",
1417 		    client_addr, pw->pw_name);
1418 		sftp_server_cleanup_exit(11);
1419 	}
1420 	if (buf_len < msg_len + 4)
1421 		return;
1422 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(iqueue, 4)) != 0)
1423 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1424 	buf_len -= 4;
1425 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(iqueue, &type)) != 0)
1426 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1427 
1428 	switch (type) {
1429 	case SSH2_FXP_INIT:
1430 		process_init();
1431 		init_done = 1;
1432 		break;
1433 	case SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED:
1434 		if (!init_done)
1435 			fatal("Received extended request before init");
1436 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &id)) != 0)
1437 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1438 		process_extended(id);
1439 		break;
1440 	default:
1441 		if (!init_done)
1442 			fatal("Received %u request before init", type);
1443 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &id)) != 0)
1444 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1445 		for (i = 0; handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
1446 			if (type == handlers[i].type) {
1447 				if (!request_permitted(&handlers[i])) {
1448 					send_status(id,
1449 					    SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED);
1450 				} else {
1451 					handlers[i].handler(id);
1452 				}
1453 				break;
1454 			}
1455 		}
1456 		if (handlers[i].handler == NULL)
1457 			error("Unknown message %u", type);
1458 	}
1459 	/* discard the remaining bytes from the current packet */
1460 	if (buf_len < sshbuf_len(iqueue)) {
1461 		error("iqueue grew unexpectedly");
1462 		sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
1463 	}
1464 	consumed = buf_len - sshbuf_len(iqueue);
1465 	if (msg_len < consumed) {
1466 		error("msg_len %u < consumed %u", msg_len, consumed);
1467 		sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
1468 	}
1469 	if (msg_len > consumed &&
1470 	    (r = sshbuf_consume(iqueue, msg_len - consumed)) != 0)
1471 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1472 }
1473 
1474 /* Cleanup handler that logs active handles upon normal exit */
1475 void
1476 sftp_server_cleanup_exit(int i)
1477 {
1478 	if (pw != NULL && client_addr != NULL) {
1479 		handle_log_exit();
1480 		logit("session closed for local user %s from [%s]",
1481 		    pw->pw_name, client_addr);
1482 	}
1483 	_exit(i);
1484 }
1485 
1486 static void
1487 sftp_server_usage(void)
1488 {
1489 	extern char *__progname;
1490 
1491 	fprintf(stderr,
1492 	    "usage: %s [-ehR] [-d start_directory] [-f log_facility] "
1493 	    "[-l log_level]\n\t[-P blacklisted_requests] "
1494 	    "[-p whitelisted_requests] [-u umask]\n"
1495 	    "       %s -Q protocol_feature\n",
1496 	    __progname, __progname);
1497 	exit(1);
1498 }
1499 
1500 int
1501 sftp_server_main(int argc, char **argv, struct passwd *user_pw)
1502 {
1503 	fd_set *rset, *wset;
1504 	int i, r, in, out, max, ch, skipargs = 0, log_stderr = 0;
1505 	ssize_t len, olen, set_size;
1506 	SyslogFacility log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH;
1507 	char *cp, *homedir = NULL, buf[4*4096];
1508 	long mask;
1509 
1510 	extern char *optarg;
1511 	extern char *__progname;
1512 
1513 	ssh_malloc_init();	/* must be called before any mallocs */
1514 	__progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
1515 	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);
1516 
1517 	pw = pwcopy(user_pw);
1518 
1519 	while (!skipargs && (ch = getopt(argc, argv,
1520 	    "d:f:l:P:p:Q:u:cehR")) != -1) {
1521 		switch (ch) {
1522 		case 'Q':
1523 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "requests") != 0) {
1524 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid query type\n");
1525 				exit(1);
1526 			}
1527 			for (i = 0; handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++)
1528 				printf("%s\n", handlers[i].name);
1529 			for (i = 0; extended_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++)
1530 				printf("%s\n", extended_handlers[i].name);
1531 			exit(0);
1532 			break;
1533 		case 'R':
1534 			readonly = 1;
1535 			break;
1536 		case 'c':
1537 			/*
1538 			 * Ignore all arguments if we are invoked as a
1539 			 * shell using "sftp-server -c command"
1540 			 */
1541 			skipargs = 1;
1542 			break;
1543 		case 'e':
1544 			log_stderr = 1;
1545 			break;
1546 		case 'l':
1547 			log_level = log_level_number(optarg);
1548 			if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
1549 				error("Invalid log level \"%s\"", optarg);
1550 			break;
1551 		case 'f':
1552 			log_facility = log_facility_number(optarg);
1553 			if (log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET)
1554 				error("Invalid log facility \"%s\"", optarg);
1555 			break;
1556 		case 'd':
1557 			cp = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, user_pw->pw_uid);
1558 			homedir = percent_expand(cp, "d", user_pw->pw_dir,
1559 			    "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1560 			free(cp);
1561 			break;
1562 		case 'p':
1563 			if (request_whitelist != NULL)
1564 				fatal("Permitted requests already set");
1565 			request_whitelist = xstrdup(optarg);
1566 			break;
1567 		case 'P':
1568 			if (request_blacklist != NULL)
1569 				fatal("Refused requests already set");
1570 			request_blacklist = xstrdup(optarg);
1571 			break;
1572 		case 'u':
1573 			errno = 0;
1574 			mask = strtol(optarg, &cp, 8);
1575 			if (mask < 0 || mask > 0777 || *cp != '\0' ||
1576 			    cp == optarg || (mask == 0 && errno != 0))
1577 				fatal("Invalid umask \"%s\"", optarg);
1578 			(void)umask((mode_t)mask);
1579 			break;
1580 		case 'h':
1581 		default:
1582 			sftp_server_usage();
1583 		}
1584 	}
1585 
1586 	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);
1587 
1588 	/*
1589 	 * On platforms where we can, avoid making /proc/self/{mem,maps}
1590 	 * available to the user so that sftp access doesn't automatically
1591 	 * imply arbitrary code execution access that will break
1592 	 * restricted configurations.
1593 	 */
1594 	platform_disable_tracing(1);	/* strict */
1595 
1596 	/* Drop any fine-grained privileges we don't need */
1597 	platform_pledge_sftp_server();
1598 
1599 	if ((cp = getenv("SSH_CONNECTION")) != NULL) {
1600 		client_addr = xstrdup(cp);
1601 		if ((cp = strchr(client_addr, ' ')) == NULL) {
1602 			error("Malformed SSH_CONNECTION variable: \"%s\"",
1603 			    getenv("SSH_CONNECTION"));
1604 			sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
1605 		}
1606 		*cp = '\0';
1607 	} else
1608 		client_addr = xstrdup("UNKNOWN");
1609 
1610 	logit("session opened for local user %s from [%s]",
1611 	    pw->pw_name, client_addr);
1612 
1613 	in = STDIN_FILENO;
1614 	out = STDOUT_FILENO;
1615 
1616 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1617 	setmode(in, O_BINARY);
1618 	setmode(out, O_BINARY);
1619 #endif
1620 
1621 	max = 0;
1622 	if (in > max)
1623 		max = in;
1624 	if (out > max)
1625 		max = out;
1626 
1627 	if ((iqueue = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1628 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1629 	if ((oqueue = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1630 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1631 
1632 	rset = xcalloc(howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask));
1633 	wset = xcalloc(howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS), sizeof(fd_mask));
1634 
1635 	if (homedir != NULL) {
1636 		if (chdir(homedir) != 0) {
1637 			error("chdir to \"%s\" failed: %s", homedir,
1638 			    strerror(errno));
1639 		}
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	set_size = howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
1643 	for (;;) {
1644 		memset(rset, 0, set_size);
1645 		memset(wset, 0, set_size);
1646 
1647 		/*
1648 		 * Ensure that we can read a full buffer and handle
1649 		 * the worst-case length packet it can generate,
1650 		 * otherwise apply backpressure by stopping reads.
1651 		 */
1652 		if ((r = sshbuf_check_reserve(iqueue, sizeof(buf))) == 0 &&
1653 		    (r = sshbuf_check_reserve(oqueue,
1654 		    SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH)) == 0)
1655 			FD_SET(in, rset);
1656 		else if (r != SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE)
1657 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_check_reserve failed: %s",
1658 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1659 
1660 		olen = sshbuf_len(oqueue);
1661 		if (olen > 0)
1662 			FD_SET(out, wset);
1663 
1664 		if (select(max+1, rset, wset, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
1665 			if (errno == EINTR)
1666 				continue;
1667 			error("select: %s", strerror(errno));
1668 			sftp_server_cleanup_exit(2);
1669 		}
1670 
1671 		/* copy stdin to iqueue */
1672 		if (FD_ISSET(in, rset)) {
1673 			len = read(in, buf, sizeof buf);
1674 			if (len == 0) {
1675 				debug("read eof");
1676 				sftp_server_cleanup_exit(0);
1677 			} else if (len < 0) {
1678 				error("read: %s", strerror(errno));
1679 				sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1);
1680 			} else if ((r = sshbuf_put(iqueue, buf, len)) != 0) {
1681 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
1682 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1683 			}
1684 		}
1685 		/* send oqueue to stdout */
1686 		if (FD_ISSET(out, wset)) {
1687 			len = write(out, sshbuf_ptr(oqueue), olen);
1688 			if (len < 0) {
1689 				error("write: %s", strerror(errno));
1690 				sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1);
1691 			} else if ((r = sshbuf_consume(oqueue, len)) != 0) {
1692 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
1693 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1694 			}
1695 		}
1696 
1697 		/*
1698 		 * Process requests from client if we can fit the results
1699 		 * into the output buffer, otherwise stop processing input
1700 		 * and let the output queue drain.
1701 		 */
1702 		r = sshbuf_check_reserve(oqueue, SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH);
1703 		if (r == 0)
1704 			process();
1705 		else if (r != SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE)
1706 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_check_reserve: %s",
1707 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1708 	}
1709 }
1710