xref: /dragonfly/crypto/openssh/sshd.c (revision ae071d8d)
1 /* $OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.393 2012/07/10 02:19:15 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * This program is the ssh daemon.  It listens for connections from clients,
7  * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
8  * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
9  * connection.  This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
10  * authentication agent connections.
11  *
12  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
13  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
14  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
15  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
16  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
17  *
18  * SSH2 implementation:
19  * Privilege Separation:
20  *
21  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
22  * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
23  *
24  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26  * are met:
27  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
29  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
30  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
31  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
32  *
33  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
35  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
36  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
37  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
38  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
39  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
40  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
41  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
42  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43  */
44 
45 #include "includes.h"
46 
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
51 # include <sys/stat.h>
52 #endif
53 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
54 # include <sys/time.h>
55 #endif
56 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-tree.h"
57 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
58 #include <sys/wait.h>
59 
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <fcntl.h>
62 #include <netdb.h>
63 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
64 #include <paths.h>
65 #endif
66 #include <grp.h>
67 #include <pwd.h>
68 #include <signal.h>
69 #include <stdarg.h>
70 #include <stdio.h>
71 #include <stdlib.h>
72 #include <string.h>
73 #include <unistd.h>
74 
75 #include <openssl/dh.h>
76 #include <openssl/bn.h>
77 #include <openssl/md5.h>
78 #include <openssl/rand.h>
79 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
80 
81 #ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
82 #include <sys/security.h>
83 #include <prot.h>
84 #endif
85 
86 #include <resolv.h>
87 #include "xmalloc.h"
88 #include "ssh.h"
89 #include "ssh1.h"
90 #include "ssh2.h"
91 #include "rsa.h"
92 #include "sshpty.h"
93 #include "packet.h"
94 #include "log.h"
95 #include "buffer.h"
96 #include "servconf.h"
97 #include "uidswap.h"
98 #include "compat.h"
99 #include "cipher.h"
100 #include "key.h"
101 #include "kex.h"
102 #include "dh.h"
103 #include "myproposal.h"
104 #include "authfile.h"
105 #include "pathnames.h"
106 #include "atomicio.h"
107 #include "canohost.h"
108 #include "hostfile.h"
109 #include "auth.h"
110 #include "misc.h"
111 #include "msg.h"
112 #include "dispatch.h"
113 #include "channels.h"
114 #include "session.h"
115 #include "monitor_mm.h"
116 #include "monitor.h"
117 #ifdef GSSAPI
118 #include "ssh-gss.h"
119 #endif
120 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
121 #include "roaming.h"
122 #include "ssh-sandbox.h"
123 #include "version.h"
124 
125 #ifdef LIBWRAP
126 #include <tcpd.h>
127 #include <syslog.h>
128 int allow_severity;
129 int deny_severity;
130 #endif /* LIBWRAP */
131 
132 #ifndef O_NOCTTY
133 #define O_NOCTTY	0
134 #endif
135 
136 /* Re-exec fds */
137 #define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD	(STDERR_FILENO + 1)
138 #define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 2)
139 #define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 3)
140 #define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 4)
141 
142 int myflag = 0;
143 
144 
145 extern char *__progname;
146 
147 /* Server configuration options. */
148 ServerOptions options;
149 
150 /* Name of the server configuration file. */
151 char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
152 
153 /*
154  * Debug mode flag.  This can be set on the command line.  If debug
155  * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
156  * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
157  * the first connection.
158  */
159 int debug_flag = 0;
160 
161 /* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */
162 int test_flag = 0;
163 
164 /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
165 int inetd_flag = 0;
166 
167 /* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
168 int no_daemon_flag = 0;
169 
170 /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
171 int log_stderr = 0;
172 
173 /* Saved arguments to main(). */
174 char **saved_argv;
175 int saved_argc;
176 
177 /* re-exec */
178 int rexeced_flag = 0;
179 int rexec_flag = 1;
180 int rexec_argc = 0;
181 char **rexec_argv;
182 
183 /*
184  * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
185  * signal handler.
186  */
187 #define	MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS	16
188 int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
189 int num_listen_socks = 0;
190 
191 /*
192  * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
193  * sshd will skip the version-number exchange
194  */
195 char *client_version_string = NULL;
196 char *server_version_string = NULL;
197 
198 /* for rekeying XXX fixme */
199 Kex *xxx_kex;
200 
201 /*
202  * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
203  * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
204  * that the pages do not get written into swap.  However, there are some
205  * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
206  * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
207  * not very useful.  Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
208  */
209 struct {
210 	Key	*server_key;		/* ephemeral server key */
211 	Key	*ssh1_host_key;		/* ssh1 host key */
212 	Key	**host_keys;		/* all private host keys */
213 	Key	**host_certificates;	/* all public host certificates */
214 	int	have_ssh1_key;
215 	int	have_ssh2_key;
216 	u_char	ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
217 } sensitive_data;
218 
219 /*
220  * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
221  * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
222  */
223 static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0;
224 
225 /* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
226 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
227 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
228 
229 /* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
230 u_char session_id[16];
231 
232 /* same for ssh2 */
233 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
234 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
235 
236 /* record remote hostname or ip */
237 u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
238 
239 /* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
240 int *startup_pipes = NULL;
241 int startup_pipe;		/* in child */
242 
243 /* variables used for privilege separation */
244 int use_privsep = -1;
245 struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
246 int privsep_is_preauth = 1;
247 
248 /* global authentication context */
249 Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
250 
251 /* sshd_config buffer */
252 Buffer cfg;
253 
254 /* message to be displayed after login */
255 Buffer loginmsg;
256 
257 /* Unprivileged user */
258 struct passwd *privsep_pw = NULL;
259 
260 /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
261 void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
262 void demote_sensitive_data(void);
263 
264 static void do_ssh1_kex(void);
265 static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
266 
267 /*
268  * Close all listening sockets
269  */
270 static void
271 close_listen_socks(void)
272 {
273 	int i;
274 
275 	for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
276 		close(listen_socks[i]);
277 	num_listen_socks = -1;
278 }
279 
280 static void
281 close_startup_pipes(void)
282 {
283 	int i;
284 
285 	if (startup_pipes)
286 		for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
287 			if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
288 				close(startup_pipes[i]);
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * Signal handler for SIGHUP.  Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
293  * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
294  * the server key).
295  */
296 
297 /*ARGSUSED*/
298 static void
299 sighup_handler(int sig)
300 {
301 	int save_errno = errno;
302 
303 	received_sighup = 1;
304 	signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
305 	errno = save_errno;
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
310  * Restarts the server.
311  */
312 static void
313 sighup_restart(void)
314 {
315 	logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
316 	close_listen_socks();
317 	close_startup_pipes();
318 	alarm(0);  /* alarm timer persists across exec */
319 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* will be restored after exec */
320 	execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
321 	logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0],
322 	    strerror(errno));
323 	exit(1);
324 }
325 
326 /*
327  * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
328  */
329 /*ARGSUSED*/
330 static void
331 sigterm_handler(int sig)
332 {
333 	received_sigterm = sig;
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * SIGCHLD handler.  This is called whenever a child dies.  This will then
338  * reap any zombies left by exited children.
339  */
340 /*ARGSUSED*/
341 static void
342 main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
343 {
344 	int save_errno = errno;
345 	pid_t pid;
346 	int status;
347 
348 	while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
349 	    (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
350 		;
351 
352 	signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
353 	errno = save_errno;
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
358  */
359 /*ARGSUSED*/
360 static void
361 grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
362 {
363 	if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0)
364 		kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM);
365 
366 	/* Log error and exit. */
367 	sigdie("Timeout before authentication for %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm.  Note that this
372  * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not
373  * do anything with the private key or random state before forking.
374  * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
375  * problems.
376  */
377 static void
378 generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
379 {
380 	verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.",
381 	    sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits);
382 	if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
383 		key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
384 	sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1,
385 	    options.server_key_bits);
386 	verbose("RSA key generation complete.");
387 
388 	arc4random_buf(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
389 	arc4random_stir();
390 }
391 
392 /*ARGSUSED*/
393 static void
394 key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
395 {
396 	int save_errno = errno;
397 
398 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
399 	errno = save_errno;
400 	key_do_regen = 1;
401 }
402 
403 static void
404 sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
405 {
406 	u_int i;
407 	int mismatch;
408 	int remote_major, remote_minor;
409 	int major, minor;
410 	char *s, *newline = "\n";
411 	char buf[256];			/* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
412 	char remote_version[256];	/* Must be at least as big as buf. */
413 
414 	if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
415 	    (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) {
416 		major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
417 		minor = 99;
418 	} else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
419 		major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2;
420 		minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2;
421 		newline = "\r\n";
422 	} else {
423 		major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
424 		minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
425 	}
426 
427 	xasprintf(&server_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s%s%s%s",
428 	    major, minor, SSH_VERSION,
429 	    *options.version_addendum == '\0' ? "" : " ",
430 	    options.version_addendum, newline);
431 
432 	/* Send our protocol version identification. */
433 	if (roaming_atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, server_version_string,
434 	    strlen(server_version_string))
435 	    != strlen(server_version_string)) {
436 		logit("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
437 		cleanup_exit(255);
438 	}
439 
440 	/* Read other sides version identification. */
441 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
442 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
443 		if (roaming_atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
444 			logit("Did not receive identification string from %s",
445 			    get_remote_ipaddr());
446 			cleanup_exit(255);
447 		}
448 		if (buf[i] == '\r') {
449 			buf[i] = 0;
450 			/* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
451 			if (i == 12 &&
452 			    strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
453 				break;
454 			continue;
455 		}
456 		if (buf[i] == '\n') {
457 			buf[i] = 0;
458 			break;
459 		}
460 	}
461 	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
462 	client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
466 	 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
467 	 */
468 	if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
469 	    &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
470 		s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
471 		(void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
472 		close(sock_in);
473 		close(sock_out);
474 		logit("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s",
475 		    client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr());
476 		cleanup_exit(255);
477 	}
478 	debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
479 	    remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
480 	logit("SSH: Server;Ltype: Version;Remote: %s-%d;Protocol: %d.%d;Client: %.100s",
481 	      get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(),
482 	    remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
483 
484 	compat_datafellows(remote_version);
485 
486 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PROBE) {
487 		logit("probed from %s with %s.  Don't panic.",
488 		    get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
489 		cleanup_exit(255);
490 	}
491 
492 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) {
493 		logit("scanned from %s with %s.  Don't panic.",
494 		    get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
495 		cleanup_exit(255);
496 	}
497 
498 	mismatch = 0;
499 	switch (remote_major) {
500 	case 1:
501 		if (remote_minor == 99) {
502 			if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)
503 				enable_compat20();
504 			else
505 				mismatch = 1;
506 			break;
507 		}
508 		if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
509 			mismatch = 1;
510 			break;
511 		}
512 		if (remote_minor < 3) {
513 			packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and "
514 			    "is no longer supported.  Please install a newer version.");
515 		} else if (remote_minor == 3) {
516 			/* note that this disables agent-forwarding */
517 			enable_compat13();
518 		}
519 		break;
520 	case 2:
521 		if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
522 			enable_compat20();
523 			break;
524 		}
525 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
526 	default:
527 		mismatch = 1;
528 		break;
529 	}
530 	chop(server_version_string);
531 	debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
532 
533 	if (mismatch) {
534 		s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
535 		(void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
536 		close(sock_in);
537 		close(sock_out);
538 		logit("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s",
539 		    get_remote_ipaddr(),
540 		    server_version_string, client_version_string);
541 		cleanup_exit(255);
542 	}
543 }
544 
545 /* Destroy the host and server keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
546 void
547 destroy_sensitive_data(void)
548 {
549 	int i;
550 
551 	if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
552 		key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
553 		sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
554 	}
555 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
556 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
557 			key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
558 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
559 		}
560 		if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) {
561 			key_free(sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]);
562 			sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
563 		}
564 	}
565 	sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
566 	memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
567 }
568 
569 /* Demote private to public keys for network child */
570 void
571 demote_sensitive_data(void)
572 {
573 	Key *tmp;
574 	int i;
575 
576 	if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
577 		tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.server_key);
578 		key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
579 		sensitive_data.server_key = tmp;
580 	}
581 
582 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
583 		if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
584 			tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
585 			key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
586 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
587 			if (tmp->type == KEY_RSA1)
588 				sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = tmp;
589 		}
590 		/* Certs do not need demotion */
591 	}
592 
593 	/* We do not clear ssh1_host key and cookie.  XXX - Okay Niels? */
594 }
595 
596 static void
597 privsep_preauth_child(void)
598 {
599 	u_int32_t rnd[256];
600 	gid_t gidset[1];
601 
602 	/* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
603 	privsep_challenge_enable();
604 
605 	arc4random_stir();
606 	arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
607 	RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
608 
609 	/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
610 	demote_sensitive_data();
611 
612 	/* Change our root directory */
613 	if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
614 		fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
615 		    strerror(errno));
616 	if (chdir("/") == -1)
617 		fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
618 
619 	/* Drop our privileges */
620 	debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)privsep_pw->pw_uid,
621 	    (u_int)privsep_pw->pw_gid);
622 #if 0
623 	/* XXX not ready, too heavy after chroot */
624 	do_setusercontext(privsep_pw);
625 #else
626 	gidset[0] = privsep_pw->pw_gid;
627 	if (setgroups(1, gidset) < 0)
628 		fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
629 	permanently_set_uid(privsep_pw);
630 #endif
631 }
632 
633 static int
634 privsep_preauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
635 {
636 	int status;
637 	pid_t pid;
638 	struct ssh_sandbox *box = NULL;
639 
640 	/* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
641 	pmonitor = monitor_init();
642 	/* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
643 	pmonitor->m_pkex = &xxx_kex;
644 
645 	if (use_privsep == PRIVSEP_ON)
646 		box = ssh_sandbox_init();
647 	pid = fork();
648 	if (pid == -1) {
649 		fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
650 	} else if (pid != 0) {
651 		debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
652 
653 		pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
654 		if (box != NULL)
655 			ssh_sandbox_parent_preauth(box, pid);
656 		monitor_child_preauth(authctxt, pmonitor);
657 
658 		/* Sync memory */
659 		monitor_sync(pmonitor);
660 
661 		/* Wait for the child's exit status */
662 		while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
663 			if (errno == EINTR)
664 				continue;
665 			pmonitor->m_pid = -1;
666 			fatal("%s: waitpid: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
667 		}
668 		privsep_is_preauth = 0;
669 		pmonitor->m_pid = -1;
670 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
671 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
672 				fatal("%s: preauth child exited with status %d",
673 				    __func__, WEXITSTATUS(status));
674 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
675 			fatal("%s: preauth child terminated by signal %d",
676 			    __func__, WTERMSIG(status));
677 		if (box != NULL)
678 			ssh_sandbox_parent_finish(box);
679 		return 1;
680 	} else {
681 		/* child */
682 		close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
683 		close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
684 
685 		/* Arrange for logging to be sent to the monitor */
686 		set_log_handler(mm_log_handler, pmonitor);
687 
688 		/* Demote the child */
689 		if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)
690 			privsep_preauth_child();
691 		setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
692 		if (box != NULL)
693 			ssh_sandbox_child(box);
694 
695 		return 0;
696 	}
697 }
698 
699 static void
700 privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
701 {
702 	u_int32_t rnd[256];
703 
704 #ifdef DISABLE_FD_PASSING
705 	if (1) {
706 #else
707 	if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 || options.use_login) {
708 #endif
709 		/* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */
710 		use_privsep = 0;
711 		goto skip;
712 	}
713 
714 	/* New socket pair */
715 	monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
716 
717 	pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
718 	if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
719 		fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
720 	else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
721 		verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
722 		buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
723 		monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor);
724 
725 		/* NEVERREACHED */
726 		exit(0);
727 	}
728 
729 	/* child */
730 
731 	close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
732 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = -1;
733 
734 	/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
735 	demote_sensitive_data();
736 
737 	arc4random_stir();
738 	arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
739 	RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
740 
741 	/* Drop privileges */
742 	do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
743 
744  skip:
745 	/* It is safe now to apply the key state */
746 	monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor);
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since
750 	 * this information is not part of the key state.
751 	 */
752 	packet_set_authenticated();
753 }
754 
755 static char *
756 list_hostkey_types(void)
757 {
758 	Buffer b;
759 	const char *p;
760 	char *ret;
761 	int i;
762 	Key *key;
763 
764 	buffer_init(&b);
765 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
766 		key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
767 		if (key == NULL)
768 			continue;
769 		switch (key->type) {
770 		case KEY_RSA:
771 		case KEY_DSA:
772 		case KEY_ECDSA:
773 			if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
774 				buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
775 			p = key_ssh_name(key);
776 			buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
777 			break;
778 		}
779 		/* If the private key has a cert peer, then list that too */
780 		key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
781 		if (key == NULL)
782 			continue;
783 		switch (key->type) {
784 		case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00:
785 		case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00:
786 		case KEY_RSA_CERT:
787 		case KEY_DSA_CERT:
788 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
789 			if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
790 				buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
791 			p = key_ssh_name(key);
792 			buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
793 			break;
794 		}
795 	}
796 	buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
797 	ret = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
798 	buffer_free(&b);
799 	debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", ret);
800 	return ret;
801 }
802 
803 static Key *
804 get_hostkey_by_type(int type, int need_private)
805 {
806 	int i;
807 	Key *key;
808 
809 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
810 		switch (type) {
811 		case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00:
812 		case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00:
813 		case KEY_RSA_CERT:
814 		case KEY_DSA_CERT:
815 		case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
816 			key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
817 			break;
818 		default:
819 			key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
820 			break;
821 		}
822 		if (key != NULL && key->type == type)
823 			return need_private ?
824 			    sensitive_data.host_keys[i] : key;
825 	}
826 	return NULL;
827 }
828 
829 Key *
830 get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type)
831 {
832 	return get_hostkey_by_type(type, 0);
833 }
834 
835 Key *
836 get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type)
837 {
838 	return get_hostkey_by_type(type, 1);
839 }
840 
841 Key *
842 get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
843 {
844 	if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
845 		return (NULL);
846 	return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
847 }
848 
849 int
850 get_hostkey_index(Key *key)
851 {
852 	int i;
853 
854 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
855 		if (key_is_cert(key)) {
856 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_certificates[i])
857 				return (i);
858 		} else {
859 			if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i])
860 				return (i);
861 		}
862 	}
863 	return (-1);
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
868  * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
869  * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
870  * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
871  */
872 static int
873 drop_connection(int startups)
874 {
875 	int p, r;
876 
877 	if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
878 		return 0;
879 	if (startups >= options.max_startups)
880 		return 1;
881 	if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
882 		return 1;
883 
884 	p  = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
885 	p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
886 	p /= options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin;
887 	p += options.max_startups_rate;
888 	r = arc4random_uniform(100);
889 
890 	debug("drop_connection: p %d, r %d", p, r);
891 	return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
892 }
893 
894 static void
895 usage(void)
896 {
897 	fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
898 	    SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
899 	fprintf(stderr,
900 "usage: sshd [-46DdeiqTt] [-b bits] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n"
901 "            [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time] [-h host_key_file]\n"
902 "            [-k key_gen_time] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
903 	);
904 	exit(1);
905 }
906 
907 static void
908 send_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
909 {
910 	Buffer m;
911 
912 	debug3("%s: entering fd = %d config len %d", __func__, fd,
913 	    buffer_len(conf));
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * Protocol from reexec master to child:
917 	 *	string	configuration
918 	 *	u_int	ephemeral_key_follows
919 	 *	bignum	e		(only if ephemeral_key_follows == 1)
920 	 *	bignum	n			"
921 	 *	bignum	d			"
922 	 *	bignum	iqmp			"
923 	 *	bignum	p			"
924 	 *	bignum	q			"
925 	 *	string rngseed		(only if OpenSSL is not self-seeded)
926 	 */
927 	buffer_init(&m);
928 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(conf));
929 
930 	if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL &&
931 	    sensitive_data.server_key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
932 		buffer_put_int(&m, 1);
933 		buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
934 		buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
935 		buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
936 		buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
937 		buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
938 		buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
939 	} else
940 		buffer_put_int(&m, 0);
941 
942 #ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
943 	rexec_send_rng_seed(&m);
944 #endif
945 
946 	if (ssh_msg_send(fd, 0, &m) == -1)
947 		fatal("%s: ssh_msg_send failed", __func__);
948 
949 	buffer_free(&m);
950 
951 	debug3("%s: done", __func__);
952 }
953 
954 static void
955 recv_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
956 {
957 	Buffer m;
958 	char *cp;
959 	u_int len;
960 
961 	debug3("%s: entering fd = %d", __func__, fd);
962 
963 	buffer_init(&m);
964 
965 	if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, &m) == -1)
966 		fatal("%s: ssh_msg_recv failed", __func__);
967 	if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0)
968 		fatal("%s: rexec version mismatch", __func__);
969 
970 	cp = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
971 	if (conf != NULL)
972 		buffer_append(conf, cp, len + 1);
973 	xfree(cp);
974 
975 	if (buffer_get_int(&m)) {
976 		if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
977 			key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
978 		sensitive_data.server_key = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
979 		buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
980 		buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
981 		buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
982 		buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
983 		buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
984 		buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
985 		rsa_generate_additional_parameters(
986 		    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa);
987 	}
988 
989 #ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
990 	rexec_recv_rng_seed(&m);
991 #endif
992 
993 	buffer_free(&m);
994 
995 	debug3("%s: done", __func__);
996 }
997 
998 /* Accept a connection from inetd */
999 static void
1000 server_accept_inetd(int *sock_in, int *sock_out)
1001 {
1002 	int fd;
1003 
1004 	startup_pipe = -1;
1005 	if (rexeced_flag) {
1006 		close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1007 		*sock_in = *sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1008 		if (!debug_flag) {
1009 			startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1010 			close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1011 		}
1012 	} else {
1013 		*sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1014 		*sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1015 	}
1016 	/*
1017 	 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
1018 	 * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
1019 	 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
1020 	 */
1021 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1022 		dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1023 		dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1024 		if (fd > STDOUT_FILENO)
1025 			close(fd);
1026 	}
1027 	debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", *sock_in, *sock_out);
1028 }
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * Listen for TCP connections
1032  */
1033 static void
1034 server_listen(void)
1035 {
1036 	int ret, listen_sock, on = 1;
1037 	struct addrinfo *ai;
1038 	char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1039 	int socksize;
1040 	int socksizelen = sizeof(int);
1041 
1042 	for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1043 		if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1044 			continue;
1045 		if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
1046 			fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
1047 			    "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
1048 		if ((ret = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
1049 		    ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
1050 		    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
1051 			error("getnameinfo failed: %.100s",
1052 			    ssh_gai_strerror(ret));
1053 			continue;
1054 		}
1055 		/* Create socket for listening. */
1056 		listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
1057 		    ai->ai_protocol);
1058 		if (listen_sock < 0) {
1059 			/* kernel may not support ipv6 */
1060 			verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1061 			continue;
1062 		}
1063 		if (set_nonblock(listen_sock) == -1) {
1064 			close(listen_sock);
1065 			continue;
1066 		}
1067 		/*
1068 		 * Set socket options.
1069 		 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
1070 		 */
1071 		if (setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1072 		    &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1073 			error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
1074 
1075 		/* Only communicate in IPv6 over AF_INET6 sockets. */
1076 		if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
1077 			sock_set_v6only(listen_sock);
1078 
1079 		debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
1080 
1081 		getsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
1082 				   &socksize, &socksizelen);
1083 		debug("Server TCP RWIN socket size: %d", socksize);
1084 		debug("HPN Buffer Size: %d", options.hpn_buffer_size);
1085 
1086 		/* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
1087 		if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1088 			error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
1089 			    strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
1090 			close(listen_sock);
1091 			continue;
1092 		}
1093 		listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
1094 		num_listen_socks++;
1095 
1096 		/* Start listening on the port. */
1097 		if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0)
1098 			fatal("listen on [%s]:%s: %.100s",
1099 			    ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
1100 		logit("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
1101 	}
1102 	freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs);
1103 
1104 	if (!num_listen_socks)
1105 		fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * The main TCP accept loop. Note that, for the non-debug case, returns
1110  * from this function are in a forked subprocess.
1111  */
1112 static void
1113 server_accept_loop(int *sock_in, int *sock_out, int *newsock, int *config_s)
1114 {
1115 	fd_set *fdset;
1116 	int i, j, ret, maxfd;
1117 	int key_used = 0, startups = 0;
1118 	int startup_p[2] = { -1 , -1 };
1119 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
1120 	socklen_t fromlen;
1121 	pid_t pid;
1122 
1123 	/* setup fd set for accept */
1124 	fdset = NULL;
1125 	maxfd = 0;
1126 	for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
1127 		if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
1128 			maxfd = listen_socks[i];
1129 	/* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */
1130 	startup_pipes = xcalloc(options.max_startups, sizeof(int));
1131 	for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1132 		startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1133 
1134 	/*
1135 	 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
1136 	 * the daemon is killed with a signal.
1137 	 */
1138 	for (;;) {
1139 		if (received_sighup)
1140 			sighup_restart();
1141 		if (fdset != NULL)
1142 			xfree(fdset);
1143 		fdset = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(maxfd + 1, NFDBITS),
1144 		    sizeof(fd_mask));
1145 
1146 		for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
1147 			FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
1148 		for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1149 			if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
1150 				FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
1151 
1152 		/* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
1153 		ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1154 		if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
1155 			error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1156 		if (received_sigterm) {
1157 			logit("Received signal %d; terminating.",
1158 			    (int) received_sigterm);
1159 			close_listen_socks();
1160 			unlink(options.pid_file);
1161 			exit(received_sigterm == SIGTERM ? 0 : 255);
1162 		}
1163 		if (key_used && key_do_regen) {
1164 			generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1165 			key_used = 0;
1166 			key_do_regen = 0;
1167 		}
1168 		if (ret < 0)
1169 			continue;
1170 
1171 		for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1172 			if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
1173 			    FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
1174 				/*
1175 				 * the read end of the pipe is ready
1176 				 * if the child has closed the pipe
1177 				 * after successful authentication
1178 				 * or if the child has died
1179 				 */
1180 				close(startup_pipes[i]);
1181 				startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1182 				startups--;
1183 			}
1184 		for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
1185 			if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
1186 				continue;
1187 			fromlen = sizeof(from);
1188 			*newsock = accept(listen_socks[i],
1189 			    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
1190 			if (*newsock < 0) {
1191 				if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN &&
1192 				    errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
1193 					error("accept: %.100s",
1194 					    strerror(errno));
1195 				if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE)
1196 					usleep(100 * 1000);
1197 				continue;
1198 			}
1199 			if (unset_nonblock(*newsock) == -1) {
1200 				close(*newsock);
1201 				continue;
1202 			}
1203 			if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
1204 				debug("drop connection #%d", startups);
1205 				close(*newsock);
1206 				continue;
1207 			}
1208 			if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
1209 				close(*newsock);
1210 				continue;
1211 			}
1212 
1213 			if (rexec_flag && socketpair(AF_UNIX,
1214 			    SOCK_STREAM, 0, config_s) == -1) {
1215 				error("reexec socketpair: %s",
1216 				    strerror(errno));
1217 				close(*newsock);
1218 				close(startup_p[0]);
1219 				close(startup_p[1]);
1220 				continue;
1221 			}
1222 
1223 			for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
1224 				if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
1225 					startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
1226 					if (maxfd < startup_p[0])
1227 						maxfd = startup_p[0];
1228 					startups++;
1229 					break;
1230 				}
1231 
1232 			/*
1233 			 * Got connection.  Fork a child to handle it, unless
1234 			 * we are in debugging mode.
1235 			 */
1236 			if (debug_flag) {
1237 				/*
1238 				 * In debugging mode.  Close the listening
1239 				 * socket, and start processing the
1240 				 * connection without forking.
1241 				 */
1242 				debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
1243 				close_listen_socks();
1244 				*sock_in = *newsock;
1245 				*sock_out = *newsock;
1246 				close(startup_p[0]);
1247 				close(startup_p[1]);
1248 				startup_pipe = -1;
1249 				pid = getpid();
1250 				if (rexec_flag) {
1251 					send_rexec_state(config_s[0],
1252 					    &cfg);
1253 					close(config_s[0]);
1254 				}
1255 				break;
1256 			}
1257 
1258 			/*
1259 			 * Normal production daemon.  Fork, and have
1260 			 * the child process the connection. The
1261 			 * parent continues listening.
1262 			 */
1263 			platform_pre_fork();
1264 			if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
1265 				/*
1266 				 * Child.  Close the listening and
1267 				 * max_startup sockets.  Start using
1268 				 * the accepted socket. Reinitialize
1269 				 * logging (since our pid has changed).
1270 				 * We break out of the loop to handle
1271 				 * the connection.
1272 				 */
1273 				platform_post_fork_child();
1274 				startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
1275 				close_startup_pipes();
1276 				close_listen_socks();
1277 				*sock_in = *newsock;
1278 				*sock_out = *newsock;
1279 				log_init(__progname,
1280 				    options.log_level,
1281 				    options.log_facility,
1282 				    log_stderr);
1283 				if (rexec_flag)
1284 					close(config_s[0]);
1285 				break;
1286 			}
1287 
1288 			/* Parent.  Stay in the loop. */
1289 			platform_post_fork_parent(pid);
1290 			if (pid < 0)
1291 				error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1292 			else
1293 				debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid);
1294 
1295 			close(startup_p[1]);
1296 
1297 			if (rexec_flag) {
1298 				send_rexec_state(config_s[0], &cfg);
1299 				close(config_s[0]);
1300 				close(config_s[1]);
1301 			}
1302 
1303 			/*
1304 			 * Mark that the key has been used (it
1305 			 * was "given" to the child).
1306 			 */
1307 			if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
1308 			    key_used == 0) {
1309 				/* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
1310 				signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
1311 				alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
1312 				key_used = 1;
1313 			}
1314 
1315 			close(*newsock);
1316 
1317 			/*
1318 			 * Ensure that our random state differs
1319 			 * from that of the child
1320 			 */
1321 			arc4random_stir();
1322 		}
1323 
1324 		/* child process check (or debug mode) */
1325 		if (num_listen_socks < 0)
1326 			break;
1327 	}
1328 }
1329 
1330 
1331 /*
1332  * Main program for the daemon.
1333  */
1334 int
1335 main(int ac, char **av)
1336 {
1337 	extern char *optarg;
1338 	extern int optind;
1339 	int opt, i, j, on = 1;
1340 	int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, newsock = -1;
1341 	const char *remote_ip;
1342 	int remote_port;
1343 	char *line;
1344 	int config_s[2] = { -1 , -1 };
1345 	u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
1346 	mode_t new_umask;
1347 	Key *key;
1348 	Authctxt *authctxt;
1349 	struct connection_info *connection_info = get_connection_info(0, 0);
1350 
1351 #ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
1352 	(void)set_auth_parameters(ac, av);
1353 #endif
1354 	__progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
1355 
1356 	/* Save argv. Duplicate so setproctitle emulation doesn't clobber it */
1357 	saved_argc = ac;
1358 	rexec_argc = ac;
1359 	saved_argv = xcalloc(ac + 1, sizeof(*saved_argv));
1360 	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
1361 		saved_argv[i] = xstrdup(av[i]);
1362 	saved_argv[i] = NULL;
1363 
1364 #ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
1365 	/* Prepare for later setproctitle emulation */
1366 	compat_init_setproctitle(ac, av);
1367 	av = saved_argv;
1368 #endif
1369 
1370 	if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(0, NULL) == -1)
1371 		debug("setgroups(): %.200s", strerror(errno));
1372 
1373 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
1374 	sanitise_stdfd();
1375 
1376 	/* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
1377 	initialize_server_options(&options);
1378 
1379 	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
1380 	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:u:o:C:dDeiqrtQRT46")) != -1) {
1381 		switch (opt) {
1382 		case '4':
1383 			options.address_family = AF_INET;
1384 			break;
1385 		case '6':
1386 			options.address_family = AF_INET6;
1387 			break;
1388 		case 'f':
1389 			config_file_name = optarg;
1390 			break;
1391 		case 'c':
1392 			if (options.num_host_cert_files >= MAX_HOSTCERTS) {
1393 				fprintf(stderr, "too many host certificates.\n");
1394 				exit(1);
1395 			}
1396 			options.host_cert_files[options.num_host_cert_files++] =
1397 			   derelativise_path(optarg);
1398 			break;
1399 		case 'd':
1400 			if (debug_flag == 0) {
1401 				debug_flag = 1;
1402 				options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1403 			} else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
1404 				options.log_level++;
1405 			break;
1406 		case 'D':
1407 			no_daemon_flag = 1;
1408 			break;
1409 		case 'e':
1410 			log_stderr = 1;
1411 			break;
1412 		case 'i':
1413 			inetd_flag = 1;
1414 			break;
1415 		case 'r':
1416 			rexec_flag = 0;
1417 			break;
1418 		case 'R':
1419 			rexeced_flag = 1;
1420 			inetd_flag = 1;
1421 			break;
1422 		case 'Q':
1423 			/* ignored */
1424 			break;
1425 		case 'q':
1426 			options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
1427 			break;
1428 		case 'b':
1429 			options.server_key_bits = (int)strtonum(optarg, 256,
1430 			    32768, NULL);
1431 			break;
1432 		case 'p':
1433 			options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
1434 			if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
1435 				fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
1436 				exit(1);
1437 			}
1438 			options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
1439 			if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
1440 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
1441 				exit(1);
1442 			}
1443 			break;
1444 		case 'g':
1445 			if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1446 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
1447 				exit(1);
1448 			}
1449 			break;
1450 		case 'k':
1451 			if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1452 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n");
1453 				exit(1);
1454 			}
1455 			break;
1456 		case 'h':
1457 			if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) {
1458 				fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n");
1459 				exit(1);
1460 			}
1461 			options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] =
1462 			   derelativise_path(optarg);
1463 			break;
1464 		case 't':
1465 			test_flag = 1;
1466 			break;
1467 		case 'T':
1468 			test_flag = 2;
1469 			break;
1470 		case 'C':
1471 			if (parse_server_match_testspec(connection_info,
1472 			    optarg) == -1)
1473 				exit(1);
1474 			break;
1475 		case 'u':
1476 			utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1, NULL);
1477 			if (utmp_len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1478 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
1479 				exit(1);
1480 			}
1481 			break;
1482 		case 'o':
1483 			line = xstrdup(optarg);
1484 			if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
1485 			    "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL) != 0)
1486 				exit(1);
1487 			xfree(line);
1488 			break;
1489 		case '?':
1490 		default:
1491 			usage();
1492 			break;
1493 		}
1494 	}
1495 	if (rexeced_flag || inetd_flag)
1496 		rexec_flag = 0;
1497 	if (!test_flag && (rexec_flag && (av[0] == NULL || *av[0] != '/')))
1498 		fatal("sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path");
1499 	if (rexeced_flag)
1500 		closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
1501 	else
1502 		closefrom(REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD);
1503 
1504 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
1505 
1506 	/*
1507 	 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
1508 	 * key (unless started from inetd)
1509 	 */
1510 	log_init(__progname,
1511 	    options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
1512 	    SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1513 	    options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
1514 	    SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
1515 	    log_stderr || !inetd_flag);
1516 
1517 	/*
1518 	 * Unset KRB5CCNAME, otherwise the user's session may inherit it from
1519 	 * root's environment
1520 	 */
1521 	if (getenv("KRB5CCNAME") != NULL)
1522 		(void) unsetenv("KRB5CCNAME");
1523 
1524 #ifdef _UNICOS
1525 	/* Cray can define user privs drop all privs now!
1526 	 * Not needed on PRIV_SU systems!
1527 	 */
1528 	drop_cray_privs();
1529 #endif
1530 
1531 	sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
1532 	sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
1533 	sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
1534 	sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
1535 
1536 	/*
1537 	 * If we're doing an extended config test, make sure we have all of
1538 	 * the parameters we need.  If we're not doing an extended test,
1539 	 * do not silently ignore connection test params.
1540 	 */
1541 	if (test_flag >= 2 && server_match_spec_complete(connection_info) == 0)
1542 		fatal("user, host and addr are all required when testing "
1543 		   "Match configs");
1544 	if (test_flag < 2 && server_match_spec_complete(connection_info) >= 0)
1545 		fatal("Config test connection parameter (-C) provided without "
1546 		   "test mode (-T)");
1547 
1548 	/* Fetch our configuration */
1549 	buffer_init(&cfg);
1550 	if (rexeced_flag)
1551 		recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, &cfg);
1552 	else
1553 		load_server_config(config_file_name, &cfg);
1554 
1555 	parse_server_config(&options, rexeced_flag ? "rexec" : config_file_name,
1556 	    &cfg, NULL);
1557 
1558 	seed_rng();
1559 
1560 	/* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
1561 	fill_default_server_options(&options);
1562 
1563 	/* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
1564 	if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
1565 		options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
1566 
1567 	/* set default channel AF */
1568 	channel_set_af(options.address_family);
1569 
1570 	/* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
1571 	if (optind < ac) {
1572 		fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
1573 		exit(1);
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_RELEASE);
1577 
1578 	/* Store privilege separation user for later use if required. */
1579 	if ((privsep_pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL) {
1580 		if (use_privsep || options.kerberos_authentication)
1581 			fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
1582 			    SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
1583 	} else {
1584 		memset(privsep_pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(privsep_pw->pw_passwd));
1585 		privsep_pw = pwcopy(privsep_pw);
1586 		xfree(privsep_pw->pw_passwd);
1587 		privsep_pw->pw_passwd = xstrdup("*");
1588 	}
1589 	endpwent();
1590 
1591 	/* load private host keys */
1592 	sensitive_data.host_keys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1593 	    sizeof(Key *));
1594 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
1595 		sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1596 
1597 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1598 		key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
1599 		if (key && blacklisted_key(key)) {
1600 			char *fp;
1601 			fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
1602 			if (options.permit_blacklisted_keys)
1603 				error("Host key %s blacklisted (see "
1604 				    "ssh-vulnkey(1)); continuing anyway", fp);
1605 			else
1606 				error("Host key %s blacklisted (see "
1607 				    "ssh-vulnkey(1))", fp);
1608 			xfree(fp);
1609 			if (!options.permit_blacklisted_keys) {
1610 				sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1611 				continue;
1612 			}
1613 		}
1614 		sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
1615 		if (key == NULL) {
1616 			error("Could not load host key: %s",
1617 			    options.host_key_files[i]);
1618 			sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1619 			continue;
1620 		}
1621 		switch (key->type) {
1622 		case KEY_RSA1:
1623 			sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key;
1624 			sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1;
1625 			break;
1626 		case KEY_RSA:
1627 		case KEY_DSA:
1628 		case KEY_ECDSA:
1629 			sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
1630 			break;
1631 		}
1632 		debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type,
1633 		    key_type(key));
1634 	}
1635 	if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
1636 		logit("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
1637 		options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1;
1638 	}
1639 	if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
1640 		logit("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
1641 		options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
1642 	}
1643 	if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
1644 		logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
1645 		exit(1);
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	/*
1649 	 * Load certificates. They are stored in an array at identical
1650 	 * indices to the public keys that they relate to.
1651 	 */
1652 	sensitive_data.host_certificates = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1653 	    sizeof(Key *));
1654 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
1655 		sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
1656 
1657 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_cert_files; i++) {
1658 		key = key_load_public(options.host_cert_files[i], NULL);
1659 		if (key == NULL) {
1660 			error("Could not load host certificate: %s",
1661 			    options.host_cert_files[i]);
1662 			continue;
1663 		}
1664 		if (!key_is_cert(key)) {
1665 			error("Certificate file is not a certificate: %s",
1666 			    options.host_cert_files[i]);
1667 			key_free(key);
1668 			continue;
1669 		}
1670 		/* Find matching private key */
1671 		for (j = 0; j < options.num_host_key_files; j++) {
1672 			if (key_equal_public(key,
1673 			    sensitive_data.host_keys[j])) {
1674 				sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
1675 				break;
1676 			}
1677 		}
1678 		if (j >= options.num_host_key_files) {
1679 			error("No matching private key for certificate: %s",
1680 			    options.host_cert_files[i]);
1681 			key_free(key);
1682 			continue;
1683 		}
1684 		sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
1685 		debug("host certificate: #%d type %d %s", j, key->type,
1686 		    key_type(key));
1687 	}
1688 	/* Check certain values for sanity. */
1689 	if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
1690 		if (options.server_key_bits < 512 ||
1691 		    options.server_key_bits > 32768) {
1692 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n");
1693 			exit(1);
1694 		}
1695 		/*
1696 		 * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This
1697 		 * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I
1698 		 * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels
1699 		 */
1700 		if (options.server_key_bits >
1701 		    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) -
1702 		    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && options.server_key_bits <
1703 		    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
1704 		    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
1705 			options.server_key_bits =
1706 			    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
1707 			    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
1708 			debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
1709 			    options.server_key_bits);
1710 		}
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	if (use_privsep) {
1714 		struct stat st;
1715 
1716 		if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) ||
1717 		    (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0))
1718 			fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s",
1719 			    _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
1720 
1721 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1722 		if (check_ntsec(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) &&
1723 		    (st.st_uid != getuid () ||
1724 		    (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0))
1725 #else
1726 		if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
1727 #endif
1728 			fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or "
1729 			    "world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	if (test_flag > 1) {
1733 		if (server_match_spec_complete(connection_info) == 1)
1734 			parse_server_match_config(&options, connection_info);
1735 		dump_config(&options);
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	/* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
1739 	if (test_flag)
1740 		exit(0);
1741 
1742 	/*
1743 	 * Clear out any supplemental groups we may have inherited.  This
1744 	 * prevents inadvertent creation of files with bad modes (in the
1745 	 * portable version at least, it's certainly possible for PAM
1746 	 * to create a file, and we can't control the code in every
1747 	 * module which might be used).
1748 	 */
1749 	if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
1750 		debug("setgroups() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1751 
1752 	if (rexec_flag) {
1753 		rexec_argv = xcalloc(rexec_argc + 2, sizeof(char *));
1754 		for (i = 0; i < rexec_argc; i++) {
1755 			debug("rexec_argv[%d]='%s'", i, saved_argv[i]);
1756 			rexec_argv[i] = saved_argv[i];
1757 		}
1758 		rexec_argv[rexec_argc] = "-R";
1759 		rexec_argv[rexec_argc + 1] = NULL;
1760 	}
1761 
1762 	/* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
1763 	new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
1764 	(void) umask(new_umask);
1765 
1766 	/* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
1767 	if (debug_flag && (!inetd_flag || rexeced_flag))
1768 		log_stderr = 1;
1769 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1770 
1771 	/*
1772 	 * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect
1773 	 * from the controlling terminal, and fork.  The original process
1774 	 * exits.
1775 	 */
1776 	if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) {
1777 #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
1778 		int fd;
1779 #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
1780 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
1781 			fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1782 
1783 		/* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
1784 #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
1785 		fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
1786 		if (fd >= 0) {
1787 			(void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
1788 			close(fd);
1789 		}
1790 #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
1791 	}
1792 	/* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
1793 	log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1794 
1795 	/* Initialize the random number generator. */
1796 	arc4random_stir();
1797 
1798 	/* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
1799 	   unmounted if desired. */
1800 	chdir("/");
1801 
1802 	/* ignore SIGPIPE */
1803 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1804 
1805 	/* Get a connection, either from inetd or a listening TCP socket */
1806 	if (inetd_flag) {
1807 		server_accept_inetd(&sock_in, &sock_out);
1808 	} else {
1809 		platform_pre_listen();
1810 		server_listen();
1811 
1812 		if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
1813 			generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1814 
1815 		signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
1816 		signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
1817 		signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
1818 		signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
1819 
1820 		/*
1821 		 * Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler
1822 		 * is setup and the listen sockets are bound
1823 		 */
1824 		if (!debug_flag) {
1825 			FILE *f = fopen(options.pid_file, "w");
1826 
1827 			if (f == NULL) {
1828 				error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s",
1829 				    options.pid_file, strerror(errno));
1830 			} else {
1831 				fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid());
1832 				fclose(f);
1833 			}
1834 		}
1835 
1836 		/* Accept a connection and return in a forked child */
1837 		server_accept_loop(&sock_in, &sock_out,
1838 		    &newsock, config_s);
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	/* This is the child processing a new connection. */
1842 	setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
1843 
1844        /*
1845         * Initialize the resolver.  This may not happen automatically
1846         * before privsep chroot().
1847         */
1848        if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0) {
1849                debug("res_init()");
1850                res_init();
1851        }
1852 
1853 	/*
1854 	 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
1855 	 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.  We don't
1856 	 * want the child to be able to affect the parent.
1857 	 */
1858 #if !defined(SSHD_ACQUIRES_CTTY)
1859 	/*
1860 	 * If setsid is called, on some platforms sshd will later acquire a
1861 	 * controlling terminal which will result in "could not set
1862 	 * controlling tty" errors.
1863 	 */
1864 	if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() < 0)
1865 		error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1866 #endif
1867 
1868 	if (rexec_flag) {
1869 		int fd;
1870 
1871 		debug("rexec start in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1872 		    sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1873 		dup2(newsock, STDIN_FILENO);
1874 		dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
1875 		if (startup_pipe == -1)
1876 			close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1877 		else
1878 			dup2(startup_pipe, REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1879 
1880 		dup2(config_s[1], REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1881 		close(config_s[1]);
1882 		if (startup_pipe != -1)
1883 			close(startup_pipe);
1884 
1885 		execv(rexec_argv[0], rexec_argv);
1886 
1887 		/* Reexec has failed, fall back and continue */
1888 		error("rexec of %s failed: %s", rexec_argv[0], strerror(errno));
1889 		recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, NULL);
1890 		log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
1891 		    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1892 
1893 		/* Clean up fds */
1894 		startup_pipe = REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD;
1895 		close(config_s[1]);
1896 		close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1897 		newsock = sock_out = sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1898 		if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1899 			dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1900 			dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1901 			if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
1902 				close(fd);
1903 		}
1904 		debug("rexec cleanup in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1905 		    sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	/* Executed child processes don't need these. */
1909 	fcntl(sock_out, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1910 	fcntl(sock_in, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1911 
1912 	/*
1913 	 * Disable the key regeneration alarm.  We will not regenerate the
1914 	 * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
1915 	 * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
1916 	 */
1917 	alarm(0);
1918 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1919 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1920 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1921 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1922 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1923 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1924 
1925 	/*
1926 	 * Register our connection.  This turns encryption off because we do
1927 	 * not have a key.
1928 	 */
1929 	packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
1930 	packet_set_server();
1931 
1932 	/* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1933 	if (options.tcp_keep_alive && packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1934 	    setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1935 		error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1936 
1937 	if ((remote_port = get_remote_port()) < 0) {
1938 		debug("get_remote_port failed");
1939 		cleanup_exit(255);
1940 	}
1941 
1942 	/*
1943 	 * We use get_canonical_hostname with usedns = 0 instead of
1944 	 * get_remote_ipaddr here so IP options will be checked.
1945 	 */
1946 	(void) get_canonical_hostname(0);
1947 	/*
1948 	 * The rest of the code depends on the fact that
1949 	 * get_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if
1950 	 * the socket goes away.
1951 	 */
1952 	remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
1953 
1954 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1955 	audit_connection_from(remote_ip, remote_port);
1956 #endif
1957 #ifdef LIBWRAP
1958 	allow_severity = options.log_facility|LOG_INFO;
1959 	deny_severity = options.log_facility|LOG_WARNING;
1960 	/* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
1961 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
1962 		struct request_info req;
1963 
1964 		request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0);
1965 		fromhost(&req);
1966 
1967 		if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
1968 			debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper");
1969 			refuse(&req);
1970 			/* NOTREACHED */
1971 			fatal("libwrap refuse returns");
1972 		}
1973 	}
1974 #endif /* LIBWRAP */
1975 
1976 	/* Log the connection. */
1977 	verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
1978 
1979 	/* set the HPN options for the child */
1980 	channel_set_hpn(options.hpn_disabled, options.hpn_buffer_size);
1981 
1982 	/*
1983 	 * We don't want to listen forever unless the other side
1984 	 * successfully authenticates itself.  So we set up an alarm which is
1985 	 * cleared after successful authentication.  A limit of zero
1986 	 * indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging
1987 	 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
1988 	 * are about to discover the bug.
1989 	 */
1990 	signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
1991 	if (!debug_flag)
1992 		alarm(options.login_grace_time);
1993 
1994 	sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out);
1995 
1996 	/* In inetd mode, generate ephemeral key only for proto 1 connections */
1997 	if (!compat20 && inetd_flag && sensitive_data.server_key == NULL)
1998 		generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1999 
2000 	packet_set_nonblocking();
2001 
2002 	/* allocate authentication context */
2003 	authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
2004 
2005 	authctxt->loginmsg = &loginmsg;
2006 
2007 	/* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
2008 	the_authctxt = authctxt;
2009 
2010 	/* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
2011 	buffer_init(&loginmsg);
2012 	auth_debug_reset();
2013 
2014 	if (use_privsep)
2015 		if (privsep_preauth(authctxt) == 1)
2016 			goto authenticated;
2017 
2018 	/* perform the key exchange */
2019 	/* authenticate user and start session */
2020 	if (compat20) {
2021 		do_ssh2_kex();
2022 		do_authentication2(authctxt);
2023 	} else {
2024 		do_ssh1_kex();
2025 		do_authentication(authctxt);
2026 	}
2027 	/*
2028 	 * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers
2029 	 * the current keystate and exits
2030 	 */
2031 	if (use_privsep) {
2032 		mm_send_keystate(pmonitor);
2033 		exit(0);
2034 	}
2035 
2036  authenticated:
2037 	/*
2038 	 * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
2039 	 * authentication.
2040 	 */
2041 	alarm(0);
2042 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
2043 	authctxt->authenticated = 1;
2044 	if (startup_pipe != -1) {
2045 		close(startup_pipe);
2046 		startup_pipe = -1;
2047 	}
2048 
2049 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
2050 	audit_event(SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS);
2051 #endif
2052 
2053 #ifdef GSSAPI
2054 	if (options.gss_authentication) {
2055 		temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
2056 		ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
2057 		restore_uid();
2058 	}
2059 #endif
2060 #ifdef USE_PAM
2061 	if (options.use_pam) {
2062 		do_pam_setcred(1);
2063 		do_pam_session();
2064 	}
2065 #endif
2066 
2067 	/*
2068 	 * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
2069 	 * file descriptor passing.
2070 	 */
2071 	if (use_privsep) {
2072 		privsep_postauth(authctxt);
2073 		/* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
2074 		if (!compat20)
2075 			destroy_sensitive_data();
2076 	}
2077 
2078 	packet_set_timeout(options.client_alive_interval,
2079 	    options.client_alive_count_max);
2080 
2081 	/* Start session. */
2082 	do_authenticated(authctxt);
2083 
2084 	/* The connection has been terminated. */
2085 	packet_get_state(MODE_IN, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ibytes);
2086 	packet_get_state(MODE_OUT, NULL, NULL, NULL, &obytes);
2087 	verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes",
2088 	    (unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes);
2089 
2090 	verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
2091 
2092 #ifdef USE_PAM
2093 	if (options.use_pam)
2094 		finish_pam();
2095 #endif /* USE_PAM */
2096 
2097 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
2098 	PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE));
2099 #endif
2100 
2101 	packet_close();
2102 
2103 	if (use_privsep)
2104 		mm_terminate();
2105 
2106 	exit(0);
2107 }
2108 
2109 /*
2110  * Decrypt session_key_int using our private server key and private host key
2111  * (key with larger modulus first).
2112  */
2113 int
2114 ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *session_key_int)
2115 {
2116 	int rsafail = 0;
2117 
2118 	if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
2119 	    sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
2120 		/* Server key has bigger modulus. */
2121 		if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
2122 		    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
2123 		    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
2124 			fatal("do_connection: %s: "
2125 			    "server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
2126 			    get_remote_ipaddr(),
2127 			    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
2128 			    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
2129 			    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
2130 		}
2131 		if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2132 		    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
2133 			rsafail++;
2134 		if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2135 		    sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
2136 			rsafail++;
2137 	} else {
2138 		/* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
2139 		if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
2140 		    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) +
2141 		    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
2142 			fatal("do_connection: %s: "
2143 			    "host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
2144 			    get_remote_ipaddr(),
2145 			    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
2146 			    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
2147 			    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
2148 		}
2149 		if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2150 		    sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
2151 			rsafail++;
2152 		if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2153 		    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
2154 			rsafail++;
2155 	}
2156 	return (rsafail);
2157 }
2158 /*
2159  * SSH1 key exchange
2160  */
2161 static void
2162 do_ssh1_kex(void)
2163 {
2164 	int i, len;
2165 	int rsafail = 0;
2166 	BIGNUM *session_key_int;
2167 	u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
2168 	u_char cookie[8];
2169 	u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
2170 
2171 	/*
2172 	 * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user
2173 	 * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip
2174 	 * spoofing attacks.  Note that this only works against somebody
2175 	 * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local
2176 	 * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random
2177 	 * cookie.  This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one
2178 	 * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure.
2179 	 */
2180 	arc4random_buf(cookie, sizeof(cookie));
2181 
2182 	/*
2183 	 * Send our public key.  We include in the packet 64 bits of random
2184 	 * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP
2185 	 * spoofing.
2186 	 */
2187 	packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
2188 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
2189 		packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
2190 
2191 	/* Store our public server RSA key. */
2192 	packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n));
2193 	packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
2194 	packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
2195 
2196 	/* Store our public host RSA key. */
2197 	packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
2198 	packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e);
2199 	packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n);
2200 
2201 	/* Put protocol flags. */
2202 	packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN);
2203 
2204 	/* Declare which ciphers we support. */
2205 	packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0));
2206 
2207 	/* Declare supported authentication types. */
2208 	auth_mask = 0;
2209 	if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
2210 		auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
2211 	if (options.rsa_authentication)
2212 		auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
2213 	if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1)
2214 		auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
2215 	if (options.password_authentication)
2216 		auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
2217 	packet_put_int(auth_mask);
2218 
2219 	/* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */
2220 	packet_send();
2221 	packet_write_wait();
2222 
2223 	debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.",
2224 	    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
2225 	    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
2226 
2227 	/* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
2228 	packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
2229 
2230 	/* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
2231 	cipher_type = packet_get_char();
2232 
2233 	if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type)))
2234 		packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher.");
2235 
2236 	/* Get check bytes from the packet.  These must match those we
2237 	   sent earlier with the public key packet. */
2238 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
2239 		if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char())
2240 			packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match.");
2241 
2242 	debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
2243 
2244 	/* Get the encrypted integer. */
2245 	if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL)
2246 		fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed");
2247 	packet_get_bignum(session_key_int);
2248 
2249 	protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
2250 	packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
2251 	packet_check_eom();
2252 
2253 	/* Decrypt session_key_int using host/server keys */
2254 	rsafail = PRIVSEP(ssh1_session_key(session_key_int));
2255 
2256 	/*
2257 	 * Extract session key from the decrypted integer.  The key is in the
2258 	 * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
2259 	 * key is in the highest bits.
2260 	 */
2261 	if (!rsafail) {
2262 		(void) BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
2263 		len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
2264 		if (len < 0 || (u_int)len > sizeof(session_key)) {
2265 			error("do_ssh1_kex: bad session key len from %s: "
2266 			    "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu",
2267 			    get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key));
2268 			rsafail++;
2269 		} else {
2270 			memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
2271 			BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
2272 			    session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
2273 
2274 			derive_ssh1_session_id(
2275 			    sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
2276 			    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
2277 			    cookie, session_id);
2278 			/*
2279 			 * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
2280 			 * session id.
2281 			 */
2282 			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
2283 				session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
2284 		}
2285 	}
2286 	if (rsafail) {
2287 		int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
2288 		u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
2289 		MD5_CTX md;
2290 
2291 		logit("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
2292 		BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
2293 		MD5_Init(&md);
2294 		MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
2295 		MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
2296 		MD5_Final(session_key, &md);
2297 		MD5_Init(&md);
2298 		MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16);
2299 		MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
2300 		MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
2301 		MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md);
2302 		memset(buf, 0, bytes);
2303 		xfree(buf);
2304 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
2305 			session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
2306 	}
2307 	/* Destroy the private and public keys. No longer. */
2308 	destroy_sensitive_data();
2309 
2310 	if (use_privsep)
2311 		mm_ssh1_session_id(session_id);
2312 
2313 	/* Destroy the decrypted integer.  It is no longer needed. */
2314 	BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
2315 
2316 	/* Set the session key.  From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
2317 	packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
2318 
2319 	/* Destroy our copy of the session key.  It is no longer needed. */
2320 	memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
2321 
2322 	debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
2323 
2324 	/* Send an acknowledgment packet.  Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
2325 	packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
2326 	packet_send();
2327 	packet_write_wait();
2328 }
2329 
2330 /*
2331  * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
2332  */
2333 static void
2334 do_ssh2_kex(void)
2335 {
2336 	Kex *kex;
2337 
2338 	myflag++;
2339 	debug ("MYFLAG IS %d", myflag);
2340 	if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
2341 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2342 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
2343 	} else if (options.none_enabled == 1) {
2344 		debug ("WARNING: None cipher enabled");
2345 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2346 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = KEX_ENCRYPT_INCLUDE_NONE;
2347 	}
2348 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2349 	    compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
2350 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
2351 	    compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
2352 
2353 	if (options.macs != NULL) {
2354 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2355 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
2356 	}
2357 	if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
2358 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
2359 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
2360 	} else if (options.compression == COMP_DELAYED) {
2361 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
2362 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com";
2363 	}
2364 	if (options.kex_algorithms != NULL)
2365 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = options.kex_algorithms;
2366 
2367 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types();
2368 
2369 	/* start key exchange */
2370 	kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
2371 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
2372 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
2373 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
2374 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
2375 	kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_server;
2376 	kex->server = 1;
2377 	kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
2378 	kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
2379 	kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
2380 	kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
2381 	kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
2382 
2383 	xxx_kex = kex;
2384 
2385 	dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
2386 
2387 	session_id2 = kex->session_id;
2388 	session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
2389 
2390 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
2391 	/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
2392 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
2393 	packet_put_cstring("markus");
2394 	packet_send();
2395 	packet_write_wait();
2396 #endif
2397 	debug("KEX done");
2398 }
2399 
2400 /* server specific fatal cleanup */
2401 void
2402 cleanup_exit(int i)
2403 {
2404 	if (the_authctxt) {
2405 		do_cleanup(the_authctxt);
2406 		if (use_privsep && privsep_is_preauth && pmonitor->m_pid > 1) {
2407 			debug("Killing privsep child %d", pmonitor->m_pid);
2408 			if (kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGKILL) != 0 &&
2409 			    errno != ESRCH)
2410 				error("%s: kill(%d): %s", __func__,
2411 				    pmonitor->m_pid, strerror(errno));
2412 		}
2413 	}
2414 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
2415 	/* done after do_cleanup so it can cancel the PAM auth 'thread' */
2416 	if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2417 		audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_ABANDON);
2418 #endif
2419 	_exit(i);
2420 }
2421