1 /* $OpenBSD: sshkey.c,v 1.73 2019/01/21 09:54:11 djm Exp $ */ 2 /* 3 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. 4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Alexander von Gernler. All rights reserved. 5 * Copyright (c) 2010,2011 Damien Miller. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 26 */ 27 28 #include "includes.h" 29 30 #include <sys/types.h> 31 #include <netinet/in.h> 32 33 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 34 #include <openssl/evp.h> 35 #include <openssl/err.h> 36 #include <openssl/pem.h> 37 #endif 38 39 #include "crypto_api.h" 40 41 #include <errno.h> 42 #include <limits.h> 43 #include <stdio.h> 44 #include <string.h> 45 #include <resolv.h> 46 #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H 47 #include <util.h> 48 #endif /* HAVE_UTIL_H */ 49 50 #include "ssh2.h" 51 #include "ssherr.h" 52 #include "misc.h" 53 #include "sshbuf.h" 54 #include "cipher.h" 55 #include "digest.h" 56 #define SSHKEY_INTERNAL 57 #include "sshkey.h" 58 #include "sshkey-xmss.h" 59 #include "match.h" 60 61 #include "xmss_fast.h" 62 63 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h" 64 65 /* openssh private key file format */ 66 #define MARK_BEGIN "-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----\n" 67 #define MARK_END "-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----\n" 68 #define MARK_BEGIN_LEN (sizeof(MARK_BEGIN) - 1) 69 #define MARK_END_LEN (sizeof(MARK_END) - 1) 70 #define KDFNAME "bcrypt" 71 #define AUTH_MAGIC "openssh-key-v1" 72 #define SALT_LEN 16 73 #define DEFAULT_CIPHERNAME "aes256-ctr" 74 #define DEFAULT_ROUNDS 16 75 76 /* Version identification string for SSH v1 identity files. */ 77 #define LEGACY_BEGIN "SSH PRIVATE KEY FILE FORMAT 1.1\n" 78 79 int sshkey_private_serialize_opt(const struct sshkey *key, 80 struct sshbuf *buf, enum sshkey_serialize_rep); 81 static int sshkey_from_blob_internal(struct sshbuf *buf, 82 struct sshkey **keyp, int allow_cert); 83 static int get_sigtype(const u_char *sig, size_t siglen, char **sigtypep); 84 85 /* Supported key types */ 86 struct keytype { 87 const char *name; 88 const char *shortname; 89 const char *sigalg; 90 int type; 91 int nid; 92 int cert; 93 int sigonly; 94 }; 95 static const struct keytype keytypes[] = { 96 { "ssh-ed25519", "ED25519", NULL, KEY_ED25519, 0, 0, 0 }, 97 { "ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com", "ED25519-CERT", NULL, 98 KEY_ED25519_CERT, 0, 1, 0 }, 99 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 100 { "ssh-xmss@openssh.com", "XMSS", NULL, KEY_XMSS, 0, 0, 0 }, 101 { "ssh-xmss-cert-v01@openssh.com", "XMSS-CERT", NULL, 102 KEY_XMSS_CERT, 0, 1, 0 }, 103 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 104 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 105 { "ssh-rsa", "RSA", NULL, KEY_RSA, 0, 0, 0 }, 106 { "rsa-sha2-256", "RSA", NULL, KEY_RSA, 0, 0, 1 }, 107 { "rsa-sha2-512", "RSA", NULL, KEY_RSA, 0, 0, 1 }, 108 { "ssh-dss", "DSA", NULL, KEY_DSA, 0, 0, 0 }, 109 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 110 { "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256", "ECDSA", NULL, 111 KEY_ECDSA, NID_X9_62_prime256v1, 0, 0 }, 112 { "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384", "ECDSA", NULL, 113 KEY_ECDSA, NID_secp384r1, 0, 0 }, 114 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 115 { "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521", "ECDSA", NULL, 116 KEY_ECDSA, NID_secp521r1, 0, 0 }, 117 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 */ 118 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 119 { "ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com", "RSA-CERT", NULL, 120 KEY_RSA_CERT, 0, 1, 0 }, 121 { "rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com", "RSA-CERT", 122 "rsa-sha2-256", KEY_RSA_CERT, 0, 1, 1 }, 123 { "rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com", "RSA-CERT", 124 "rsa-sha2-512", KEY_RSA_CERT, 0, 1, 1 }, 125 { "ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com", "DSA-CERT", NULL, 126 KEY_DSA_CERT, 0, 1, 0 }, 127 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 128 { "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com", "ECDSA-CERT", NULL, 129 KEY_ECDSA_CERT, NID_X9_62_prime256v1, 1, 0 }, 130 { "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com", "ECDSA-CERT", NULL, 131 KEY_ECDSA_CERT, NID_secp384r1, 1, 0 }, 132 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 133 { "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com", "ECDSA-CERT", NULL, 134 KEY_ECDSA_CERT, NID_secp521r1, 1, 0 }, 135 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 */ 136 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 137 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 138 { NULL, NULL, NULL, -1, -1, 0, 0 } 139 }; 140 141 const char * 142 sshkey_type(const struct sshkey *k) 143 { 144 const struct keytype *kt; 145 146 for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) { 147 if (kt->type == k->type) 148 return kt->shortname; 149 } 150 return "unknown"; 151 } 152 153 static const char * 154 sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid(int type, int nid) 155 { 156 const struct keytype *kt; 157 158 for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) { 159 if (kt->type == type && (kt->nid == 0 || kt->nid == nid)) 160 return kt->name; 161 } 162 return "ssh-unknown"; 163 } 164 165 int 166 sshkey_type_is_cert(int type) 167 { 168 const struct keytype *kt; 169 170 for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) { 171 if (kt->type == type) 172 return kt->cert; 173 } 174 return 0; 175 } 176 177 const char * 178 sshkey_ssh_name(const struct sshkey *k) 179 { 180 return sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid(k->type, k->ecdsa_nid); 181 } 182 183 const char * 184 sshkey_ssh_name_plain(const struct sshkey *k) 185 { 186 return sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid(sshkey_type_plain(k->type), 187 k->ecdsa_nid); 188 } 189 190 int 191 sshkey_type_from_name(const char *name) 192 { 193 const struct keytype *kt; 194 195 for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) { 196 /* Only allow shortname matches for plain key types */ 197 if ((kt->name != NULL && strcmp(name, kt->name) == 0) || 198 (!kt->cert && strcasecmp(kt->shortname, name) == 0)) 199 return kt->type; 200 } 201 return KEY_UNSPEC; 202 } 203 204 int 205 sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(const char *name) 206 { 207 const struct keytype *kt; 208 209 for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) { 210 if (kt->type != KEY_ECDSA && kt->type != KEY_ECDSA_CERT) 211 continue; 212 if (kt->name != NULL && strcmp(name, kt->name) == 0) 213 return kt->nid; 214 } 215 return -1; 216 } 217 218 char * 219 sshkey_alg_list(int certs_only, int plain_only, int include_sigonly, char sep) 220 { 221 char *tmp, *ret = NULL; 222 size_t nlen, rlen = 0; 223 const struct keytype *kt; 224 225 for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) { 226 if (kt->name == NULL) 227 continue; 228 if (!include_sigonly && kt->sigonly) 229 continue; 230 if ((certs_only && !kt->cert) || (plain_only && kt->cert)) 231 continue; 232 if (ret != NULL) 233 ret[rlen++] = sep; 234 nlen = strlen(kt->name); 235 if ((tmp = realloc(ret, rlen + nlen + 2)) == NULL) { 236 free(ret); 237 return NULL; 238 } 239 ret = tmp; 240 memcpy(ret + rlen, kt->name, nlen + 1); 241 rlen += nlen; 242 } 243 return ret; 244 } 245 246 int 247 sshkey_names_valid2(const char *names, int allow_wildcard) 248 { 249 char *s, *cp, *p; 250 const struct keytype *kt; 251 int type; 252 253 if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0) 254 return 0; 255 if ((s = cp = strdup(names)) == NULL) 256 return 0; 257 for ((p = strsep(&cp, ",")); p && *p != '\0'; 258 (p = strsep(&cp, ","))) { 259 type = sshkey_type_from_name(p); 260 if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) { 261 if (allow_wildcard) { 262 /* 263 * Try matching key types against the string. 264 * If any has a positive or negative match then 265 * the component is accepted. 266 */ 267 for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) { 268 if (match_pattern_list(kt->name, 269 p, 0) != 0) 270 break; 271 } 272 if (kt->type != -1) 273 continue; 274 } 275 free(s); 276 return 0; 277 } 278 } 279 free(s); 280 return 1; 281 } 282 283 u_int 284 sshkey_size(const struct sshkey *k) 285 { 286 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 287 const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *dsa_p; 288 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 289 290 switch (k->type) { 291 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 292 case KEY_RSA: 293 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 294 if (k->rsa == NULL) 295 return 0; 296 RSA_get0_key(k->rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL); 297 return BN_num_bits(rsa_n); 298 case KEY_DSA: 299 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 300 if (k->dsa == NULL) 301 return 0; 302 DSA_get0_pqg(k->dsa, &dsa_p, NULL, NULL); 303 return BN_num_bits(dsa_p); 304 case KEY_ECDSA: 305 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 306 return sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(k->ecdsa_nid); 307 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 308 case KEY_ED25519: 309 case KEY_ED25519_CERT: 310 case KEY_XMSS: 311 case KEY_XMSS_CERT: 312 return 256; /* XXX */ 313 } 314 return 0; 315 } 316 317 static int 318 sshkey_type_is_valid_ca(int type) 319 { 320 switch (type) { 321 case KEY_RSA: 322 case KEY_DSA: 323 case KEY_ECDSA: 324 case KEY_ED25519: 325 case KEY_XMSS: 326 return 1; 327 default: 328 return 0; 329 } 330 } 331 332 int 333 sshkey_is_cert(const struct sshkey *k) 334 { 335 if (k == NULL) 336 return 0; 337 return sshkey_type_is_cert(k->type); 338 } 339 340 /* Return the cert-less equivalent to a certified key type */ 341 int 342 sshkey_type_plain(int type) 343 { 344 switch (type) { 345 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 346 return KEY_RSA; 347 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 348 return KEY_DSA; 349 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 350 return KEY_ECDSA; 351 case KEY_ED25519_CERT: 352 return KEY_ED25519; 353 case KEY_XMSS_CERT: 354 return KEY_XMSS; 355 default: 356 return type; 357 } 358 } 359 360 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 361 /* XXX: these are really begging for a table-driven approach */ 362 int 363 sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(const char *name) 364 { 365 if (strcmp(name, "nistp256") == 0) 366 return NID_X9_62_prime256v1; 367 else if (strcmp(name, "nistp384") == 0) 368 return NID_secp384r1; 369 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 370 else if (strcmp(name, "nistp521") == 0) 371 return NID_secp521r1; 372 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 */ 373 else 374 return -1; 375 } 376 377 u_int 378 sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(int nid) 379 { 380 switch (nid) { 381 case NID_X9_62_prime256v1: 382 return 256; 383 case NID_secp384r1: 384 return 384; 385 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 386 case NID_secp521r1: 387 return 521; 388 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 */ 389 default: 390 return 0; 391 } 392 } 393 394 int 395 sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(int bits) 396 { 397 switch (bits) { 398 case 256: 399 return NID_X9_62_prime256v1; 400 case 384: 401 return NID_secp384r1; 402 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 403 case 521: 404 return NID_secp521r1; 405 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 */ 406 default: 407 return -1; 408 } 409 } 410 411 const char * 412 sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(int nid) 413 { 414 switch (nid) { 415 case NID_X9_62_prime256v1: 416 return "nistp256"; 417 case NID_secp384r1: 418 return "nistp384"; 419 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 420 case NID_secp521r1: 421 return "nistp521"; 422 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 */ 423 default: 424 return NULL; 425 } 426 } 427 428 int 429 sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(int nid) 430 { 431 int kbits = sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(nid); 432 433 if (kbits <= 0) 434 return -1; 435 436 /* RFC5656 section 6.2.1 */ 437 if (kbits <= 256) 438 return SSH_DIGEST_SHA256; 439 else if (kbits <= 384) 440 return SSH_DIGEST_SHA384; 441 else 442 return SSH_DIGEST_SHA512; 443 } 444 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 445 446 static void 447 cert_free(struct sshkey_cert *cert) 448 { 449 u_int i; 450 451 if (cert == NULL) 452 return; 453 sshbuf_free(cert->certblob); 454 sshbuf_free(cert->critical); 455 sshbuf_free(cert->extensions); 456 free(cert->key_id); 457 for (i = 0; i < cert->nprincipals; i++) 458 free(cert->principals[i]); 459 free(cert->principals); 460 sshkey_free(cert->signature_key); 461 free(cert->signature_type); 462 freezero(cert, sizeof(*cert)); 463 } 464 465 static struct sshkey_cert * 466 cert_new(void) 467 { 468 struct sshkey_cert *cert; 469 470 if ((cert = calloc(1, sizeof(*cert))) == NULL) 471 return NULL; 472 if ((cert->certblob = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 473 (cert->critical = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 474 (cert->extensions = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) { 475 cert_free(cert); 476 return NULL; 477 } 478 cert->key_id = NULL; 479 cert->principals = NULL; 480 cert->signature_key = NULL; 481 cert->signature_type = NULL; 482 return cert; 483 } 484 485 struct sshkey * 486 sshkey_new(int type) 487 { 488 struct sshkey *k; 489 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 490 RSA *rsa; 491 DSA *dsa; 492 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 493 494 if ((k = calloc(1, sizeof(*k))) == NULL) 495 return NULL; 496 k->type = type; 497 k->ecdsa = NULL; 498 k->ecdsa_nid = -1; 499 k->dsa = NULL; 500 k->rsa = NULL; 501 k->cert = NULL; 502 k->ed25519_sk = NULL; 503 k->ed25519_pk = NULL; 504 k->xmss_sk = NULL; 505 k->xmss_pk = NULL; 506 switch (k->type) { 507 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 508 case KEY_RSA: 509 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 510 if ((rsa = RSA_new()) == NULL) { 511 free(k); 512 return NULL; 513 } 514 k->rsa = rsa; 515 break; 516 case KEY_DSA: 517 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 518 if ((dsa = DSA_new()) == NULL) { 519 free(k); 520 return NULL; 521 } 522 k->dsa = dsa; 523 break; 524 case KEY_ECDSA: 525 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 526 /* Cannot do anything until we know the group */ 527 break; 528 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 529 case KEY_ED25519: 530 case KEY_ED25519_CERT: 531 case KEY_XMSS: 532 case KEY_XMSS_CERT: 533 /* no need to prealloc */ 534 break; 535 case KEY_UNSPEC: 536 break; 537 default: 538 free(k); 539 return NULL; 540 } 541 542 if (sshkey_is_cert(k)) { 543 if ((k->cert = cert_new()) == NULL) { 544 sshkey_free(k); 545 return NULL; 546 } 547 } 548 549 return k; 550 } 551 552 void 553 sshkey_free(struct sshkey *k) 554 { 555 if (k == NULL) 556 return; 557 switch (k->type) { 558 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 559 case KEY_RSA: 560 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 561 RSA_free(k->rsa); 562 k->rsa = NULL; 563 break; 564 case KEY_DSA: 565 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 566 DSA_free(k->dsa); 567 k->dsa = NULL; 568 break; 569 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 570 case KEY_ECDSA: 571 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 572 EC_KEY_free(k->ecdsa); 573 k->ecdsa = NULL; 574 break; 575 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 576 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 577 case KEY_ED25519: 578 case KEY_ED25519_CERT: 579 freezero(k->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ); 580 k->ed25519_pk = NULL; 581 freezero(k->ed25519_sk, ED25519_SK_SZ); 582 k->ed25519_sk = NULL; 583 break; 584 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 585 case KEY_XMSS: 586 case KEY_XMSS_CERT: 587 freezero(k->xmss_pk, sshkey_xmss_pklen(k)); 588 k->xmss_pk = NULL; 589 freezero(k->xmss_sk, sshkey_xmss_sklen(k)); 590 k->xmss_sk = NULL; 591 sshkey_xmss_free_state(k); 592 free(k->xmss_name); 593 k->xmss_name = NULL; 594 free(k->xmss_filename); 595 k->xmss_filename = NULL; 596 break; 597 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 598 case KEY_UNSPEC: 599 break; 600 default: 601 break; 602 } 603 if (sshkey_is_cert(k)) 604 cert_free(k->cert); 605 freezero(k, sizeof(*k)); 606 } 607 608 static int 609 cert_compare(struct sshkey_cert *a, struct sshkey_cert *b) 610 { 611 if (a == NULL && b == NULL) 612 return 1; 613 if (a == NULL || b == NULL) 614 return 0; 615 if (sshbuf_len(a->certblob) != sshbuf_len(b->certblob)) 616 return 0; 617 if (timingsafe_bcmp(sshbuf_ptr(a->certblob), sshbuf_ptr(b->certblob), 618 sshbuf_len(a->certblob)) != 0) 619 return 0; 620 return 1; 621 } 622 623 /* 624 * Compare public portions of key only, allowing comparisons between 625 * certificates and plain keys too. 626 */ 627 int 628 sshkey_equal_public(const struct sshkey *a, const struct sshkey *b) 629 { 630 #if defined(WITH_OPENSSL) 631 const BIGNUM *rsa_e_a, *rsa_n_a; 632 const BIGNUM *rsa_e_b, *rsa_n_b; 633 const BIGNUM *dsa_p_a, *dsa_q_a, *dsa_g_a, *dsa_pub_key_a; 634 const BIGNUM *dsa_p_b, *dsa_q_b, *dsa_g_b, *dsa_pub_key_b; 635 # if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) 636 BN_CTX *bnctx; 637 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 638 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 639 640 if (a == NULL || b == NULL || 641 sshkey_type_plain(a->type) != sshkey_type_plain(b->type)) 642 return 0; 643 644 switch (a->type) { 645 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 646 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 647 case KEY_RSA: 648 if (a->rsa == NULL || b->rsa == NULL) 649 return 0; 650 RSA_get0_key(a->rsa, &rsa_n_a, &rsa_e_a, NULL); 651 RSA_get0_key(b->rsa, &rsa_n_b, &rsa_e_b, NULL); 652 return BN_cmp(rsa_e_a, rsa_e_b) == 0 && 653 BN_cmp(rsa_n_a, rsa_n_b) == 0; 654 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 655 case KEY_DSA: 656 if (a->dsa == NULL || b->dsa == NULL) 657 return 0; 658 DSA_get0_pqg(a->dsa, &dsa_p_a, &dsa_q_a, &dsa_g_a); 659 DSA_get0_pqg(b->dsa, &dsa_p_b, &dsa_q_b, &dsa_g_b); 660 DSA_get0_key(a->dsa, &dsa_pub_key_a, NULL); 661 DSA_get0_key(b->dsa, &dsa_pub_key_b, NULL); 662 return BN_cmp(dsa_p_a, dsa_p_b) == 0 && 663 BN_cmp(dsa_q_a, dsa_q_b) == 0 && 664 BN_cmp(dsa_g_a, dsa_g_b) == 0 && 665 BN_cmp(dsa_pub_key_a, dsa_pub_key_b) == 0; 666 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 667 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 668 case KEY_ECDSA: 669 if (a->ecdsa == NULL || b->ecdsa == NULL || 670 EC_KEY_get0_public_key(a->ecdsa) == NULL || 671 EC_KEY_get0_public_key(b->ecdsa) == NULL) 672 return 0; 673 if ((bnctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) 674 return 0; 675 if (EC_GROUP_cmp(EC_KEY_get0_group(a->ecdsa), 676 EC_KEY_get0_group(b->ecdsa), bnctx) != 0 || 677 EC_POINT_cmp(EC_KEY_get0_group(a->ecdsa), 678 EC_KEY_get0_public_key(a->ecdsa), 679 EC_KEY_get0_public_key(b->ecdsa), bnctx) != 0) { 680 BN_CTX_free(bnctx); 681 return 0; 682 } 683 BN_CTX_free(bnctx); 684 return 1; 685 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 686 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 687 case KEY_ED25519: 688 case KEY_ED25519_CERT: 689 return a->ed25519_pk != NULL && b->ed25519_pk != NULL && 690 memcmp(a->ed25519_pk, b->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ) == 0; 691 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 692 case KEY_XMSS: 693 case KEY_XMSS_CERT: 694 return a->xmss_pk != NULL && b->xmss_pk != NULL && 695 sshkey_xmss_pklen(a) == sshkey_xmss_pklen(b) && 696 memcmp(a->xmss_pk, b->xmss_pk, sshkey_xmss_pklen(a)) == 0; 697 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 698 default: 699 return 0; 700 } 701 /* NOTREACHED */ 702 } 703 704 int 705 sshkey_equal(const struct sshkey *a, const struct sshkey *b) 706 { 707 if (a == NULL || b == NULL || a->type != b->type) 708 return 0; 709 if (sshkey_is_cert(a)) { 710 if (!cert_compare(a->cert, b->cert)) 711 return 0; 712 } 713 return sshkey_equal_public(a, b); 714 } 715 716 static int 717 to_blob_buf(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b, int force_plain, 718 enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts) 719 { 720 int type, ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 721 const char *typename; 722 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 723 const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e, *dsa_p, *dsa_q, *dsa_g, *dsa_pub_key; 724 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 725 726 if (key == NULL) 727 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 728 729 if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) { 730 if (key->cert == NULL) 731 return SSH_ERR_EXPECTED_CERT; 732 if (sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0) 733 return SSH_ERR_KEY_LACKS_CERTBLOB; 734 } 735 type = force_plain ? sshkey_type_plain(key->type) : key->type; 736 typename = sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid(type, key->ecdsa_nid); 737 738 switch (type) { 739 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 740 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 741 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 742 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 743 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 744 case KEY_ED25519_CERT: 745 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 746 case KEY_XMSS_CERT: 747 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 748 /* Use the existing blob */ 749 /* XXX modified flag? */ 750 if ((ret = sshbuf_putb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0) 751 return ret; 752 break; 753 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 754 case KEY_DSA: 755 if (key->dsa == NULL) 756 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 757 DSA_get0_pqg(key->dsa, &dsa_p, &dsa_q, &dsa_g); 758 DSA_get0_key(key->dsa, &dsa_pub_key, NULL); 759 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, typename)) != 0 || 760 (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_p)) != 0 || 761 (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_q)) != 0 || 762 (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_g)) != 0 || 763 (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_pub_key)) != 0) 764 return ret; 765 break; 766 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 767 case KEY_ECDSA: 768 if (key->ecdsa == NULL) 769 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 770 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, typename)) != 0 || 771 (ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, 772 sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(key->ecdsa_nid))) != 0 || 773 (ret = sshbuf_put_eckey(b, key->ecdsa)) != 0) 774 return ret; 775 break; 776 # endif 777 case KEY_RSA: 778 if (key->rsa == NULL) 779 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 780 RSA_get0_key(key->rsa, &rsa_n, &rsa_e, NULL); 781 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, typename)) != 0 || 782 (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_e)) != 0 || 783 (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_n)) != 0) 784 return ret; 785 break; 786 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 787 case KEY_ED25519: 788 if (key->ed25519_pk == NULL) 789 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 790 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, typename)) != 0 || 791 (ret = sshbuf_put_string(b, 792 key->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ)) != 0) 793 return ret; 794 break; 795 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 796 case KEY_XMSS: 797 if (key->xmss_name == NULL || key->xmss_pk == NULL || 798 sshkey_xmss_pklen(key) == 0) 799 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 800 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, typename)) != 0 || 801 (ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key->xmss_name)) != 0 || 802 (ret = sshbuf_put_string(b, 803 key->xmss_pk, sshkey_xmss_pklen(key))) != 0 || 804 (ret = sshkey_xmss_serialize_pk_info(key, b, opts)) != 0) 805 return ret; 806 break; 807 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 808 default: 809 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 810 } 811 return 0; 812 } 813 814 int 815 sshkey_putb(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b) 816 { 817 return to_blob_buf(key, b, 0, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT); 818 } 819 820 int 821 sshkey_puts_opts(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b, 822 enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts) 823 { 824 struct sshbuf *tmp; 825 int r; 826 827 if ((tmp = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 828 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 829 r = to_blob_buf(key, tmp, 0, opts); 830 if (r == 0) 831 r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, tmp); 832 sshbuf_free(tmp); 833 return r; 834 } 835 836 int 837 sshkey_puts(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b) 838 { 839 return sshkey_puts_opts(key, b, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT); 840 } 841 842 int 843 sshkey_putb_plain(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b) 844 { 845 return to_blob_buf(key, b, 1, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT); 846 } 847 848 static int 849 to_blob(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **blobp, size_t *lenp, int force_plain, 850 enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts) 851 { 852 int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 853 size_t len; 854 struct sshbuf *b = NULL; 855 856 if (lenp != NULL) 857 *lenp = 0; 858 if (blobp != NULL) 859 *blobp = NULL; 860 if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 861 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 862 if ((ret = to_blob_buf(key, b, force_plain, opts)) != 0) 863 goto out; 864 len = sshbuf_len(b); 865 if (lenp != NULL) 866 *lenp = len; 867 if (blobp != NULL) { 868 if ((*blobp = malloc(len)) == NULL) { 869 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 870 goto out; 871 } 872 memcpy(*blobp, sshbuf_ptr(b), len); 873 } 874 ret = 0; 875 out: 876 sshbuf_free(b); 877 return ret; 878 } 879 880 int 881 sshkey_to_blob(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **blobp, size_t *lenp) 882 { 883 return to_blob(key, blobp, lenp, 0, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT); 884 } 885 886 int 887 sshkey_plain_to_blob(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **blobp, size_t *lenp) 888 { 889 return to_blob(key, blobp, lenp, 1, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT); 890 } 891 892 int 893 sshkey_fingerprint_raw(const struct sshkey *k, int dgst_alg, 894 u_char **retp, size_t *lenp) 895 { 896 u_char *blob = NULL, *ret = NULL; 897 size_t blob_len = 0; 898 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 899 900 if (retp != NULL) 901 *retp = NULL; 902 if (lenp != NULL) 903 *lenp = 0; 904 if (ssh_digest_bytes(dgst_alg) == 0) { 905 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 906 goto out; 907 } 908 if ((r = to_blob(k, &blob, &blob_len, 1, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT)) 909 != 0) 910 goto out; 911 if ((ret = calloc(1, SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH)) == NULL) { 912 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 913 goto out; 914 } 915 if ((r = ssh_digest_memory(dgst_alg, blob, blob_len, 916 ret, SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH)) != 0) 917 goto out; 918 /* success */ 919 if (retp != NULL) { 920 *retp = ret; 921 ret = NULL; 922 } 923 if (lenp != NULL) 924 *lenp = ssh_digest_bytes(dgst_alg); 925 r = 0; 926 out: 927 free(ret); 928 if (blob != NULL) { 929 explicit_bzero(blob, blob_len); 930 free(blob); 931 } 932 return r; 933 } 934 935 static char * 936 fingerprint_b64(const char *alg, u_char *dgst_raw, size_t dgst_raw_len) 937 { 938 char *ret; 939 size_t plen = strlen(alg) + 1; 940 size_t rlen = ((dgst_raw_len + 2) / 3) * 4 + plen + 1; 941 int r; 942 943 if (dgst_raw_len > 65536 || (ret = calloc(1, rlen)) == NULL) 944 return NULL; 945 strlcpy(ret, alg, rlen); 946 strlcat(ret, ":", rlen); 947 if (dgst_raw_len == 0) 948 return ret; 949 if ((r = b64_ntop(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len, 950 ret + plen, rlen - plen)) == -1) { 951 freezero(ret, rlen); 952 return NULL; 953 } 954 /* Trim padding characters from end */ 955 ret[strcspn(ret, "=")] = '\0'; 956 return ret; 957 } 958 959 static char * 960 fingerprint_hex(const char *alg, u_char *dgst_raw, size_t dgst_raw_len) 961 { 962 char *retval, hex[5]; 963 size_t i, rlen = dgst_raw_len * 3 + strlen(alg) + 2; 964 965 if (dgst_raw_len > 65536 || (retval = calloc(1, rlen)) == NULL) 966 return NULL; 967 strlcpy(retval, alg, rlen); 968 strlcat(retval, ":", rlen); 969 for (i = 0; i < dgst_raw_len; i++) { 970 snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%02x", 971 i > 0 ? ":" : "", dgst_raw[i]); 972 strlcat(retval, hex, rlen); 973 } 974 return retval; 975 } 976 977 static char * 978 fingerprint_bubblebabble(u_char *dgst_raw, size_t dgst_raw_len) 979 { 980 char vowels[] = { 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'y' }; 981 char consonants[] = { 'b', 'c', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'k', 'l', 'm', 982 'n', 'p', 'r', 's', 't', 'v', 'z', 'x' }; 983 u_int i, j = 0, rounds, seed = 1; 984 char *retval; 985 986 rounds = (dgst_raw_len / 2) + 1; 987 if ((retval = calloc(rounds, 6)) == NULL) 988 return NULL; 989 retval[j++] = 'x'; 990 for (i = 0; i < rounds; i++) { 991 u_int idx0, idx1, idx2, idx3, idx4; 992 if ((i + 1 < rounds) || (dgst_raw_len % 2 != 0)) { 993 idx0 = (((((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) >> 6) & 3) + 994 seed) % 6; 995 idx1 = (((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) >> 2) & 15; 996 idx2 = ((((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) & 3) + 997 (seed / 6)) % 6; 998 retval[j++] = vowels[idx0]; 999 retval[j++] = consonants[idx1]; 1000 retval[j++] = vowels[idx2]; 1001 if ((i + 1) < rounds) { 1002 idx3 = (((u_int)(dgst_raw[(2 * i) + 1])) >> 4) & 15; 1003 idx4 = (((u_int)(dgst_raw[(2 * i) + 1]))) & 15; 1004 retval[j++] = consonants[idx3]; 1005 retval[j++] = '-'; 1006 retval[j++] = consonants[idx4]; 1007 seed = ((seed * 5) + 1008 ((((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) * 7) + 1009 ((u_int)(dgst_raw[(2 * i) + 1])))) % 36; 1010 } 1011 } else { 1012 idx0 = seed % 6; 1013 idx1 = 16; 1014 idx2 = seed / 6; 1015 retval[j++] = vowels[idx0]; 1016 retval[j++] = consonants[idx1]; 1017 retval[j++] = vowels[idx2]; 1018 } 1019 } 1020 retval[j++] = 'x'; 1021 retval[j++] = '\0'; 1022 return retval; 1023 } 1024 1025 /* 1026 * Draw an ASCII-Art representing the fingerprint so human brain can 1027 * profit from its built-in pattern recognition ability. 1028 * This technique is called "random art" and can be found in some 1029 * scientific publications like this original paper: 1030 * 1031 * "Hash Visualization: a New Technique to improve Real-World Security", 1032 * Perrig A. and Song D., 1999, International Workshop on Cryptographic 1033 * Techniques and E-Commerce (CrypTEC '99) 1034 * sparrow.ece.cmu.edu/~adrian/projects/validation/validation.pdf 1035 * 1036 * The subject came up in a talk by Dan Kaminsky, too. 1037 * 1038 * If you see the picture is different, the key is different. 1039 * If the picture looks the same, you still know nothing. 1040 * 1041 * The algorithm used here is a worm crawling over a discrete plane, 1042 * leaving a trace (augmenting the field) everywhere it goes. 1043 * Movement is taken from dgst_raw 2bit-wise. Bumping into walls 1044 * makes the respective movement vector be ignored for this turn. 1045 * Graphs are not unambiguous, because circles in graphs can be 1046 * walked in either direction. 1047 */ 1048 1049 /* 1050 * Field sizes for the random art. Have to be odd, so the starting point 1051 * can be in the exact middle of the picture, and FLDBASE should be >=8 . 1052 * Else pictures would be too dense, and drawing the frame would 1053 * fail, too, because the key type would not fit in anymore. 1054 */ 1055 #define FLDBASE 8 1056 #define FLDSIZE_Y (FLDBASE + 1) 1057 #define FLDSIZE_X (FLDBASE * 2 + 1) 1058 static char * 1059 fingerprint_randomart(const char *alg, u_char *dgst_raw, size_t dgst_raw_len, 1060 const struct sshkey *k) 1061 { 1062 /* 1063 * Chars to be used after each other every time the worm 1064 * intersects with itself. Matter of taste. 1065 */ 1066 char *augmentation_string = " .o+=*BOX@%&#/^SE"; 1067 char *retval, *p, title[FLDSIZE_X], hash[FLDSIZE_X]; 1068 u_char field[FLDSIZE_X][FLDSIZE_Y]; 1069 size_t i, tlen, hlen; 1070 u_int b; 1071 int x, y, r; 1072 size_t len = strlen(augmentation_string) - 1; 1073 1074 if ((retval = calloc((FLDSIZE_X + 3), (FLDSIZE_Y + 2))) == NULL) 1075 return NULL; 1076 1077 /* initialize field */ 1078 memset(field, 0, FLDSIZE_X * FLDSIZE_Y * sizeof(char)); 1079 x = FLDSIZE_X / 2; 1080 y = FLDSIZE_Y / 2; 1081 1082 /* process raw key */ 1083 for (i = 0; i < dgst_raw_len; i++) { 1084 int input; 1085 /* each byte conveys four 2-bit move commands */ 1086 input = dgst_raw[i]; 1087 for (b = 0; b < 4; b++) { 1088 /* evaluate 2 bit, rest is shifted later */ 1089 x += (input & 0x1) ? 1 : -1; 1090 y += (input & 0x2) ? 1 : -1; 1091 1092 /* assure we are still in bounds */ 1093 x = MAXIMUM(x, 0); 1094 y = MAXIMUM(y, 0); 1095 x = MINIMUM(x, FLDSIZE_X - 1); 1096 y = MINIMUM(y, FLDSIZE_Y - 1); 1097 1098 /* augment the field */ 1099 if (field[x][y] < len - 2) 1100 field[x][y]++; 1101 input = input >> 2; 1102 } 1103 } 1104 1105 /* mark starting point and end point*/ 1106 field[FLDSIZE_X / 2][FLDSIZE_Y / 2] = len - 1; 1107 field[x][y] = len; 1108 1109 /* assemble title */ 1110 r = snprintf(title, sizeof(title), "[%s %u]", 1111 sshkey_type(k), sshkey_size(k)); 1112 /* If [type size] won't fit, then try [type]; fits "[ED25519-CERT]" */ 1113 if (r < 0 || r > (int)sizeof(title)) 1114 r = snprintf(title, sizeof(title), "[%s]", sshkey_type(k)); 1115 tlen = (r <= 0) ? 0 : strlen(title); 1116 1117 /* assemble hash ID. */ 1118 r = snprintf(hash, sizeof(hash), "[%s]", alg); 1119 hlen = (r <= 0) ? 0 : strlen(hash); 1120 1121 /* output upper border */ 1122 p = retval; 1123 *p++ = '+'; 1124 for (i = 0; i < (FLDSIZE_X - tlen) / 2; i++) 1125 *p++ = '-'; 1126 memcpy(p, title, tlen); 1127 p += tlen; 1128 for (i += tlen; i < FLDSIZE_X; i++) 1129 *p++ = '-'; 1130 *p++ = '+'; 1131 *p++ = '\n'; 1132 1133 /* output content */ 1134 for (y = 0; y < FLDSIZE_Y; y++) { 1135 *p++ = '|'; 1136 for (x = 0; x < FLDSIZE_X; x++) 1137 *p++ = augmentation_string[MINIMUM(field[x][y], len)]; 1138 *p++ = '|'; 1139 *p++ = '\n'; 1140 } 1141 1142 /* output lower border */ 1143 *p++ = '+'; 1144 for (i = 0; i < (FLDSIZE_X - hlen) / 2; i++) 1145 *p++ = '-'; 1146 memcpy(p, hash, hlen); 1147 p += hlen; 1148 for (i += hlen; i < FLDSIZE_X; i++) 1149 *p++ = '-'; 1150 *p++ = '+'; 1151 1152 return retval; 1153 } 1154 1155 char * 1156 sshkey_fingerprint(const struct sshkey *k, int dgst_alg, 1157 enum sshkey_fp_rep dgst_rep) 1158 { 1159 char *retval = NULL; 1160 u_char *dgst_raw; 1161 size_t dgst_raw_len; 1162 1163 if (sshkey_fingerprint_raw(k, dgst_alg, &dgst_raw, &dgst_raw_len) != 0) 1164 return NULL; 1165 switch (dgst_rep) { 1166 case SSH_FP_DEFAULT: 1167 if (dgst_alg == SSH_DIGEST_MD5) { 1168 retval = fingerprint_hex(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg), 1169 dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len); 1170 } else { 1171 retval = fingerprint_b64(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg), 1172 dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len); 1173 } 1174 break; 1175 case SSH_FP_HEX: 1176 retval = fingerprint_hex(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg), 1177 dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len); 1178 break; 1179 case SSH_FP_BASE64: 1180 retval = fingerprint_b64(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg), 1181 dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len); 1182 break; 1183 case SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE: 1184 retval = fingerprint_bubblebabble(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len); 1185 break; 1186 case SSH_FP_RANDOMART: 1187 retval = fingerprint_randomart(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg), 1188 dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len, k); 1189 break; 1190 default: 1191 explicit_bzero(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len); 1192 free(dgst_raw); 1193 return NULL; 1194 } 1195 explicit_bzero(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len); 1196 free(dgst_raw); 1197 return retval; 1198 } 1199 1200 static int 1201 peek_type_nid(const char *s, size_t l, int *nid) 1202 { 1203 const struct keytype *kt; 1204 1205 for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) { 1206 if (kt->name == NULL || strlen(kt->name) != l) 1207 continue; 1208 if (memcmp(s, kt->name, l) == 0) { 1209 *nid = -1; 1210 if (kt->type == KEY_ECDSA || kt->type == KEY_ECDSA_CERT) 1211 *nid = kt->nid; 1212 return kt->type; 1213 } 1214 } 1215 return KEY_UNSPEC; 1216 } 1217 1218 /* XXX this can now be made const char * */ 1219 int 1220 sshkey_read(struct sshkey *ret, char **cpp) 1221 { 1222 struct sshkey *k; 1223 char *cp, *blobcopy; 1224 size_t space; 1225 int r, type, curve_nid = -1; 1226 struct sshbuf *blob; 1227 1228 if (ret == NULL) 1229 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 1230 1231 switch (ret->type) { 1232 case KEY_UNSPEC: 1233 case KEY_RSA: 1234 case KEY_DSA: 1235 case KEY_ECDSA: 1236 case KEY_ED25519: 1237 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 1238 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 1239 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 1240 case KEY_ED25519_CERT: 1241 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 1242 case KEY_XMSS: 1243 case KEY_XMSS_CERT: 1244 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 1245 break; /* ok */ 1246 default: 1247 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 1248 } 1249 1250 /* Decode type */ 1251 cp = *cpp; 1252 space = strcspn(cp, " \t"); 1253 if (space == strlen(cp)) 1254 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1255 if ((type = peek_type_nid(cp, space, &curve_nid)) == KEY_UNSPEC) 1256 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1257 1258 /* skip whitespace */ 1259 for (cp += space; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) 1260 ; 1261 if (*cp == '\0') 1262 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1263 if (ret->type != KEY_UNSPEC && ret->type != type) 1264 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH; 1265 if ((blob = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 1266 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1267 1268 /* find end of keyblob and decode */ 1269 space = strcspn(cp, " \t"); 1270 if ((blobcopy = strndup(cp, space)) == NULL) { 1271 sshbuf_free(blob); 1272 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1273 } 1274 if ((r = sshbuf_b64tod(blob, blobcopy)) != 0) { 1275 free(blobcopy); 1276 sshbuf_free(blob); 1277 return r; 1278 } 1279 free(blobcopy); 1280 if ((r = sshkey_fromb(blob, &k)) != 0) { 1281 sshbuf_free(blob); 1282 return r; 1283 } 1284 sshbuf_free(blob); 1285 1286 /* skip whitespace and leave cp at start of comment */ 1287 for (cp += space; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) 1288 ; 1289 1290 /* ensure type of blob matches type at start of line */ 1291 if (k->type != type) { 1292 sshkey_free(k); 1293 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH; 1294 } 1295 if (sshkey_type_plain(type) == KEY_ECDSA && curve_nid != k->ecdsa_nid) { 1296 sshkey_free(k); 1297 return SSH_ERR_EC_CURVE_MISMATCH; 1298 } 1299 1300 /* Fill in ret from parsed key */ 1301 ret->type = type; 1302 if (sshkey_is_cert(ret)) { 1303 if (!sshkey_is_cert(k)) { 1304 sshkey_free(k); 1305 return SSH_ERR_EXPECTED_CERT; 1306 } 1307 if (ret->cert != NULL) 1308 cert_free(ret->cert); 1309 ret->cert = k->cert; 1310 k->cert = NULL; 1311 } 1312 switch (sshkey_type_plain(ret->type)) { 1313 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 1314 case KEY_RSA: 1315 RSA_free(ret->rsa); 1316 ret->rsa = k->rsa; 1317 k->rsa = NULL; 1318 #ifdef DEBUG_PK 1319 RSA_print_fp(stderr, ret->rsa, 8); 1320 #endif 1321 break; 1322 case KEY_DSA: 1323 DSA_free(ret->dsa); 1324 ret->dsa = k->dsa; 1325 k->dsa = NULL; 1326 #ifdef DEBUG_PK 1327 DSA_print_fp(stderr, ret->dsa, 8); 1328 #endif 1329 break; 1330 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 1331 case KEY_ECDSA: 1332 EC_KEY_free(ret->ecdsa); 1333 ret->ecdsa = k->ecdsa; 1334 ret->ecdsa_nid = k->ecdsa_nid; 1335 k->ecdsa = NULL; 1336 k->ecdsa_nid = -1; 1337 #ifdef DEBUG_PK 1338 sshkey_dump_ec_key(ret->ecdsa); 1339 #endif 1340 break; 1341 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 1342 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 1343 case KEY_ED25519: 1344 freezero(ret->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ); 1345 ret->ed25519_pk = k->ed25519_pk; 1346 k->ed25519_pk = NULL; 1347 #ifdef DEBUG_PK 1348 /* XXX */ 1349 #endif 1350 break; 1351 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 1352 case KEY_XMSS: 1353 free(ret->xmss_pk); 1354 ret->xmss_pk = k->xmss_pk; 1355 k->xmss_pk = NULL; 1356 free(ret->xmss_state); 1357 ret->xmss_state = k->xmss_state; 1358 k->xmss_state = NULL; 1359 free(ret->xmss_name); 1360 ret->xmss_name = k->xmss_name; 1361 k->xmss_name = NULL; 1362 free(ret->xmss_filename); 1363 ret->xmss_filename = k->xmss_filename; 1364 k->xmss_filename = NULL; 1365 #ifdef DEBUG_PK 1366 /* XXX */ 1367 #endif 1368 break; 1369 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 1370 default: 1371 sshkey_free(k); 1372 return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1373 } 1374 sshkey_free(k); 1375 1376 /* success */ 1377 *cpp = cp; 1378 return 0; 1379 } 1380 1381 1382 int 1383 sshkey_to_base64(const struct sshkey *key, char **b64p) 1384 { 1385 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1386 struct sshbuf *b = NULL; 1387 char *uu = NULL; 1388 1389 if (b64p != NULL) 1390 *b64p = NULL; 1391 if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 1392 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1393 if ((r = sshkey_putb(key, b)) != 0) 1394 goto out; 1395 if ((uu = sshbuf_dtob64(b)) == NULL) { 1396 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1397 goto out; 1398 } 1399 /* Success */ 1400 if (b64p != NULL) { 1401 *b64p = uu; 1402 uu = NULL; 1403 } 1404 r = 0; 1405 out: 1406 sshbuf_free(b); 1407 free(uu); 1408 return r; 1409 } 1410 1411 int 1412 sshkey_format_text(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b) 1413 { 1414 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1415 char *uu = NULL; 1416 1417 if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(key, &uu)) != 0) 1418 goto out; 1419 if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s %s", 1420 sshkey_ssh_name(key), uu)) != 0) 1421 goto out; 1422 r = 0; 1423 out: 1424 free(uu); 1425 return r; 1426 } 1427 1428 int 1429 sshkey_write(const struct sshkey *key, FILE *f) 1430 { 1431 struct sshbuf *b = NULL; 1432 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1433 1434 if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) 1435 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1436 if ((r = sshkey_format_text(key, b)) != 0) 1437 goto out; 1438 if (fwrite(sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(b), 1, f) != 1) { 1439 if (feof(f)) 1440 errno = EPIPE; 1441 r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR; 1442 goto out; 1443 } 1444 /* Success */ 1445 r = 0; 1446 out: 1447 sshbuf_free(b); 1448 return r; 1449 } 1450 1451 const char * 1452 sshkey_cert_type(const struct sshkey *k) 1453 { 1454 switch (k->cert->type) { 1455 case SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER: 1456 return "user"; 1457 case SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST: 1458 return "host"; 1459 default: 1460 return "unknown"; 1461 } 1462 } 1463 1464 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 1465 static int 1466 rsa_generate_private_key(u_int bits, RSA **rsap) 1467 { 1468 RSA *private = NULL; 1469 BIGNUM *f4 = NULL; 1470 int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1471 1472 if (rsap == NULL) 1473 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 1474 if (bits < SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE || 1475 bits > SSHBUF_MAX_BIGNUM * 8) 1476 return SSH_ERR_KEY_LENGTH; 1477 *rsap = NULL; 1478 if ((private = RSA_new()) == NULL || (f4 = BN_new()) == NULL) { 1479 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1480 goto out; 1481 } 1482 if (!BN_set_word(f4, RSA_F4) || 1483 !RSA_generate_key_ex(private, bits, f4, NULL)) { 1484 ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 1485 goto out; 1486 } 1487 *rsap = private; 1488 private = NULL; 1489 ret = 0; 1490 out: 1491 RSA_free(private); 1492 BN_free(f4); 1493 return ret; 1494 } 1495 1496 static int 1497 dsa_generate_private_key(u_int bits, DSA **dsap) 1498 { 1499 DSA *private; 1500 int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1501 1502 if (dsap == NULL) 1503 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 1504 if (bits != 1024) 1505 return SSH_ERR_KEY_LENGTH; 1506 if ((private = DSA_new()) == NULL) { 1507 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1508 goto out; 1509 } 1510 *dsap = NULL; 1511 if (!DSA_generate_parameters_ex(private, bits, NULL, 0, NULL, 1512 NULL, NULL) || !DSA_generate_key(private)) { 1513 ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 1514 goto out; 1515 } 1516 *dsap = private; 1517 private = NULL; 1518 ret = 0; 1519 out: 1520 DSA_free(private); 1521 return ret; 1522 } 1523 1524 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 1525 int 1526 sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(EC_KEY *k) 1527 { 1528 EC_GROUP *eg; 1529 int nids[] = { 1530 NID_X9_62_prime256v1, 1531 NID_secp384r1, 1532 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 1533 NID_secp521r1, 1534 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 */ 1535 -1 1536 }; 1537 int nid; 1538 u_int i; 1539 BN_CTX *bnctx; 1540 const EC_GROUP *g = EC_KEY_get0_group(k); 1541 1542 /* 1543 * The group may be stored in a ASN.1 encoded private key in one of two 1544 * ways: as a "named group", which is reconstituted by ASN.1 object ID 1545 * or explicit group parameters encoded into the key blob. Only the 1546 * "named group" case sets the group NID for us, but we can figure 1547 * it out for the other case by comparing against all the groups that 1548 * are supported. 1549 */ 1550 if ((nid = EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(g)) > 0) 1551 return nid; 1552 if ((bnctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) 1553 return -1; 1554 for (i = 0; nids[i] != -1; i++) { 1555 if ((eg = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nids[i])) == NULL) { 1556 BN_CTX_free(bnctx); 1557 return -1; 1558 } 1559 if (EC_GROUP_cmp(g, eg, bnctx) == 0) 1560 break; 1561 EC_GROUP_free(eg); 1562 } 1563 BN_CTX_free(bnctx); 1564 if (nids[i] != -1) { 1565 /* Use the group with the NID attached */ 1566 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(eg, OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE); 1567 if (EC_KEY_set_group(k, eg) != 1) { 1568 EC_GROUP_free(eg); 1569 return -1; 1570 } 1571 } 1572 return nids[i]; 1573 } 1574 1575 static int 1576 ecdsa_generate_private_key(u_int bits, int *nid, EC_KEY **ecdsap) 1577 { 1578 EC_KEY *private; 1579 int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1580 1581 if (nid == NULL || ecdsap == NULL) 1582 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 1583 if ((*nid = sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(bits)) == -1) 1584 return SSH_ERR_KEY_LENGTH; 1585 *ecdsap = NULL; 1586 if ((private = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(*nid)) == NULL) { 1587 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1588 goto out; 1589 } 1590 if (EC_KEY_generate_key(private) != 1) { 1591 ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 1592 goto out; 1593 } 1594 EC_KEY_set_asn1_flag(private, OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE); 1595 *ecdsap = private; 1596 private = NULL; 1597 ret = 0; 1598 out: 1599 EC_KEY_free(private); 1600 return ret; 1601 } 1602 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 1603 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 1604 1605 int 1606 sshkey_generate(int type, u_int bits, struct sshkey **keyp) 1607 { 1608 struct sshkey *k; 1609 int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1610 1611 if (keyp == NULL) 1612 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 1613 *keyp = NULL; 1614 if ((k = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) 1615 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1616 switch (type) { 1617 case KEY_ED25519: 1618 if ((k->ed25519_pk = malloc(ED25519_PK_SZ)) == NULL || 1619 (k->ed25519_sk = malloc(ED25519_SK_SZ)) == NULL) { 1620 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1621 break; 1622 } 1623 crypto_sign_ed25519_keypair(k->ed25519_pk, k->ed25519_sk); 1624 ret = 0; 1625 break; 1626 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 1627 case KEY_XMSS: 1628 ret = sshkey_xmss_generate_private_key(k, bits); 1629 break; 1630 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 1631 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 1632 case KEY_DSA: 1633 ret = dsa_generate_private_key(bits, &k->dsa); 1634 break; 1635 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 1636 case KEY_ECDSA: 1637 ret = ecdsa_generate_private_key(bits, &k->ecdsa_nid, 1638 &k->ecdsa); 1639 break; 1640 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 1641 case KEY_RSA: 1642 ret = rsa_generate_private_key(bits, &k->rsa); 1643 break; 1644 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 1645 default: 1646 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 1647 } 1648 if (ret == 0) { 1649 k->type = type; 1650 *keyp = k; 1651 } else 1652 sshkey_free(k); 1653 return ret; 1654 } 1655 1656 int 1657 sshkey_cert_copy(const struct sshkey *from_key, struct sshkey *to_key) 1658 { 1659 u_int i; 1660 const struct sshkey_cert *from; 1661 struct sshkey_cert *to; 1662 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1663 1664 if (to_key == NULL || (from = from_key->cert) == NULL) 1665 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 1666 1667 if ((to = cert_new()) == NULL) 1668 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1669 1670 if ((r = sshbuf_putb(to->certblob, from->certblob)) != 0 || 1671 (r = sshbuf_putb(to->critical, from->critical)) != 0 || 1672 (r = sshbuf_putb(to->extensions, from->extensions)) != 0) 1673 goto out; 1674 1675 to->serial = from->serial; 1676 to->type = from->type; 1677 if (from->key_id == NULL) 1678 to->key_id = NULL; 1679 else if ((to->key_id = strdup(from->key_id)) == NULL) { 1680 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1681 goto out; 1682 } 1683 to->valid_after = from->valid_after; 1684 to->valid_before = from->valid_before; 1685 if (from->signature_key == NULL) 1686 to->signature_key = NULL; 1687 else if ((r = sshkey_from_private(from->signature_key, 1688 &to->signature_key)) != 0) 1689 goto out; 1690 if (from->signature_type != NULL && 1691 (to->signature_type = strdup(from->signature_type)) == NULL) { 1692 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1693 goto out; 1694 } 1695 if (from->nprincipals > SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS) { 1696 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 1697 goto out; 1698 } 1699 if (from->nprincipals > 0) { 1700 if ((to->principals = calloc(from->nprincipals, 1701 sizeof(*to->principals))) == NULL) { 1702 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1703 goto out; 1704 } 1705 for (i = 0; i < from->nprincipals; i++) { 1706 to->principals[i] = strdup(from->principals[i]); 1707 if (to->principals[i] == NULL) { 1708 to->nprincipals = i; 1709 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1710 goto out; 1711 } 1712 } 1713 } 1714 to->nprincipals = from->nprincipals; 1715 1716 /* success */ 1717 cert_free(to_key->cert); 1718 to_key->cert = to; 1719 to = NULL; 1720 r = 0; 1721 out: 1722 cert_free(to); 1723 return r; 1724 } 1725 1726 int 1727 sshkey_from_private(const struct sshkey *k, struct sshkey **pkp) 1728 { 1729 struct sshkey *n = NULL; 1730 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1731 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 1732 const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e; 1733 BIGNUM *rsa_n_dup = NULL, *rsa_e_dup = NULL; 1734 const BIGNUM *dsa_p, *dsa_q, *dsa_g, *dsa_pub_key; 1735 BIGNUM *dsa_p_dup = NULL, *dsa_q_dup = NULL, *dsa_g_dup = NULL; 1736 BIGNUM *dsa_pub_key_dup = NULL; 1737 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 1738 1739 *pkp = NULL; 1740 switch (k->type) { 1741 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 1742 case KEY_DSA: 1743 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 1744 if ((n = sshkey_new(k->type)) == NULL) { 1745 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1746 goto out; 1747 } 1748 1749 DSA_get0_pqg(k->dsa, &dsa_p, &dsa_q, &dsa_g); 1750 DSA_get0_key(k->dsa, &dsa_pub_key, NULL); 1751 if ((dsa_p_dup = BN_dup(dsa_p)) == NULL || 1752 (dsa_q_dup = BN_dup(dsa_q)) == NULL || 1753 (dsa_g_dup = BN_dup(dsa_g)) == NULL || 1754 (dsa_pub_key_dup = BN_dup(dsa_pub_key)) == NULL) { 1755 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1756 goto out; 1757 } 1758 if (!DSA_set0_pqg(n->dsa, dsa_p_dup, dsa_q_dup, dsa_g_dup)) { 1759 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 1760 goto out; 1761 } 1762 dsa_p_dup = dsa_q_dup = dsa_g_dup = NULL; /* transferred */ 1763 if (!DSA_set0_key(n->dsa, dsa_pub_key_dup, NULL)) { 1764 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 1765 goto out; 1766 } 1767 dsa_pub_key_dup = NULL; /* transferred */ 1768 1769 break; 1770 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 1771 case KEY_ECDSA: 1772 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 1773 if ((n = sshkey_new(k->type)) == NULL) { 1774 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1775 goto out; 1776 } 1777 n->ecdsa_nid = k->ecdsa_nid; 1778 n->ecdsa = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(k->ecdsa_nid); 1779 if (n->ecdsa == NULL) { 1780 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1781 goto out; 1782 } 1783 if (EC_KEY_set_public_key(n->ecdsa, 1784 EC_KEY_get0_public_key(k->ecdsa)) != 1) { 1785 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 1786 goto out; 1787 } 1788 break; 1789 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 1790 case KEY_RSA: 1791 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 1792 if ((n = sshkey_new(k->type)) == NULL) { 1793 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1794 goto out; 1795 } 1796 RSA_get0_key(k->rsa, &rsa_n, &rsa_e, NULL); 1797 if ((rsa_n_dup = BN_dup(rsa_n)) == NULL || 1798 (rsa_e_dup = BN_dup(rsa_e)) == NULL) { 1799 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1800 goto out; 1801 } 1802 if (!RSA_set0_key(n->rsa, rsa_n_dup, rsa_e_dup, NULL)) { 1803 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 1804 goto out; 1805 } 1806 rsa_n_dup = rsa_e_dup = NULL; /* transferred */ 1807 break; 1808 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 1809 case KEY_ED25519: 1810 case KEY_ED25519_CERT: 1811 if ((n = sshkey_new(k->type)) == NULL) { 1812 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1813 goto out; 1814 } 1815 if (k->ed25519_pk != NULL) { 1816 if ((n->ed25519_pk = malloc(ED25519_PK_SZ)) == NULL) { 1817 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1818 goto out; 1819 } 1820 memcpy(n->ed25519_pk, k->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ); 1821 } 1822 break; 1823 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 1824 case KEY_XMSS: 1825 case KEY_XMSS_CERT: 1826 if ((n = sshkey_new(k->type)) == NULL) { 1827 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1828 goto out; 1829 } 1830 if ((r = sshkey_xmss_init(n, k->xmss_name)) != 0) 1831 goto out; 1832 if (k->xmss_pk != NULL) { 1833 size_t pklen = sshkey_xmss_pklen(k); 1834 if (pklen == 0 || sshkey_xmss_pklen(n) != pklen) { 1835 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1836 goto out; 1837 } 1838 if ((n->xmss_pk = malloc(pklen)) == NULL) { 1839 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1840 goto out; 1841 } 1842 memcpy(n->xmss_pk, k->xmss_pk, pklen); 1843 } 1844 break; 1845 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 1846 default: 1847 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 1848 goto out; 1849 } 1850 if (sshkey_is_cert(k) && (r = sshkey_cert_copy(k, n)) != 0) 1851 goto out; 1852 /* success */ 1853 *pkp = n; 1854 n = NULL; 1855 r = 0; 1856 out: 1857 sshkey_free(n); 1858 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 1859 BN_clear_free(rsa_n_dup); 1860 BN_clear_free(rsa_e_dup); 1861 BN_clear_free(dsa_p_dup); 1862 BN_clear_free(dsa_q_dup); 1863 BN_clear_free(dsa_g_dup); 1864 BN_clear_free(dsa_pub_key_dup); 1865 #endif 1866 1867 return r; 1868 } 1869 1870 static int 1871 cert_parse(struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *certbuf) 1872 { 1873 struct sshbuf *principals = NULL, *crit = NULL; 1874 struct sshbuf *exts = NULL, *ca = NULL; 1875 u_char *sig = NULL; 1876 size_t signed_len = 0, slen = 0, kidlen = 0; 1877 int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 1878 1879 /* Copy the entire key blob for verification and later serialisation */ 1880 if ((ret = sshbuf_putb(key->cert->certblob, certbuf)) != 0) 1881 return ret; 1882 1883 /* Parse body of certificate up to signature */ 1884 if ((ret = sshbuf_get_u64(b, &key->cert->serial)) != 0 || 1885 (ret = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &key->cert->type)) != 0 || 1886 (ret = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &key->cert->key_id, &kidlen)) != 0 || 1887 (ret = sshbuf_froms(b, &principals)) != 0 || 1888 (ret = sshbuf_get_u64(b, &key->cert->valid_after)) != 0 || 1889 (ret = sshbuf_get_u64(b, &key->cert->valid_before)) != 0 || 1890 (ret = sshbuf_froms(b, &crit)) != 0 || 1891 (ret = sshbuf_froms(b, &exts)) != 0 || 1892 (ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL)) != 0 || 1893 (ret = sshbuf_froms(b, &ca)) != 0) { 1894 /* XXX debug print error for ret */ 1895 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1896 goto out; 1897 } 1898 1899 /* Signature is left in the buffer so we can calculate this length */ 1900 signed_len = sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) - sshbuf_len(b); 1901 1902 if ((ret = sshbuf_get_string(b, &sig, &slen)) != 0) { 1903 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1904 goto out; 1905 } 1906 1907 if (key->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER && 1908 key->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST) { 1909 ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_UNKNOWN_TYPE; 1910 goto out; 1911 } 1912 1913 /* Parse principals section */ 1914 while (sshbuf_len(principals) > 0) { 1915 char *principal = NULL; 1916 char **oprincipals = NULL; 1917 1918 if (key->cert->nprincipals >= SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS) { 1919 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1920 goto out; 1921 } 1922 if ((ret = sshbuf_get_cstring(principals, &principal, 1923 NULL)) != 0) { 1924 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1925 goto out; 1926 } 1927 oprincipals = key->cert->principals; 1928 key->cert->principals = recallocarray(key->cert->principals, 1929 key->cert->nprincipals, key->cert->nprincipals + 1, 1930 sizeof(*key->cert->principals)); 1931 if (key->cert->principals == NULL) { 1932 free(principal); 1933 key->cert->principals = oprincipals; 1934 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 1935 goto out; 1936 } 1937 key->cert->principals[key->cert->nprincipals++] = principal; 1938 } 1939 1940 /* 1941 * Stash a copies of the critical options and extensions sections 1942 * for later use. 1943 */ 1944 if ((ret = sshbuf_putb(key->cert->critical, crit)) != 0 || 1945 (exts != NULL && 1946 (ret = sshbuf_putb(key->cert->extensions, exts)) != 0)) 1947 goto out; 1948 1949 /* 1950 * Validate critical options and extensions sections format. 1951 */ 1952 while (sshbuf_len(crit) != 0) { 1953 if ((ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(crit, NULL, NULL)) != 0 || 1954 (ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(crit, NULL, NULL)) != 0) { 1955 sshbuf_reset(key->cert->critical); 1956 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1957 goto out; 1958 } 1959 } 1960 while (exts != NULL && sshbuf_len(exts) != 0) { 1961 if ((ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(exts, NULL, NULL)) != 0 || 1962 (ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(exts, NULL, NULL)) != 0) { 1963 sshbuf_reset(key->cert->extensions); 1964 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 1965 goto out; 1966 } 1967 } 1968 1969 /* Parse CA key and check signature */ 1970 if (sshkey_from_blob_internal(ca, &key->cert->signature_key, 0) != 0) { 1971 ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY; 1972 goto out; 1973 } 1974 if (!sshkey_type_is_valid_ca(key->cert->signature_key->type)) { 1975 ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY; 1976 goto out; 1977 } 1978 if ((ret = sshkey_verify(key->cert->signature_key, sig, slen, 1979 sshbuf_ptr(key->cert->certblob), signed_len, NULL, 0)) != 0) 1980 goto out; 1981 if ((ret = get_sigtype(sig, slen, &key->cert->signature_type)) != 0) 1982 goto out; 1983 1984 /* Success */ 1985 ret = 0; 1986 out: 1987 sshbuf_free(ca); 1988 sshbuf_free(crit); 1989 sshbuf_free(exts); 1990 sshbuf_free(principals); 1991 free(sig); 1992 return ret; 1993 } 1994 1995 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 1996 static int 1997 check_rsa_length(const RSA *rsa) 1998 { 1999 const BIGNUM *rsa_n; 2000 2001 RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL); 2002 if (BN_num_bits(rsa_n) < SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE) 2003 return SSH_ERR_KEY_LENGTH; 2004 return 0; 2005 } 2006 #endif 2007 2008 static int 2009 sshkey_from_blob_internal(struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey **keyp, 2010 int allow_cert) 2011 { 2012 int type, ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2013 char *ktype = NULL, *curve = NULL, *xmss_name = NULL; 2014 struct sshkey *key = NULL; 2015 size_t len; 2016 u_char *pk = NULL; 2017 struct sshbuf *copy; 2018 #if defined(WITH_OPENSSL) 2019 BIGNUM *rsa_n = NULL, *rsa_e = NULL; 2020 BIGNUM *dsa_p = NULL, *dsa_q = NULL, *dsa_g = NULL, *dsa_pub_key = NULL; 2021 # if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) 2022 EC_POINT *q = NULL; 2023 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 2024 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 2025 2026 #ifdef DEBUG_PK /* XXX */ 2027 sshbuf_dump(b, stderr); 2028 #endif 2029 if (keyp != NULL) 2030 *keyp = NULL; 2031 if ((copy = sshbuf_fromb(b)) == NULL) { 2032 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2033 goto out; 2034 } 2035 if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &ktype, NULL) != 0) { 2036 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2037 goto out; 2038 } 2039 2040 type = sshkey_type_from_name(ktype); 2041 if (!allow_cert && sshkey_type_is_cert(type)) { 2042 ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY; 2043 goto out; 2044 } 2045 switch (type) { 2046 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 2047 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 2048 /* Skip nonce */ 2049 if (sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL) != 0) { 2050 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2051 goto out; 2052 } 2053 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 2054 case KEY_RSA: 2055 if ((key = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) { 2056 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2057 goto out; 2058 } 2059 if (sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &rsa_e) != 0 || 2060 sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &rsa_n) != 0) { 2061 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2062 goto out; 2063 } 2064 if (!RSA_set0_key(key->rsa, rsa_n, rsa_e, NULL)) { 2065 ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 2066 goto out; 2067 } 2068 rsa_n = rsa_e = NULL; /* transferred */ 2069 if ((ret = check_rsa_length(key->rsa)) != 0) 2070 goto out; 2071 #ifdef DEBUG_PK 2072 RSA_print_fp(stderr, key->rsa, 8); 2073 #endif 2074 break; 2075 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 2076 /* Skip nonce */ 2077 if (sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL) != 0) { 2078 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2079 goto out; 2080 } 2081 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 2082 case KEY_DSA: 2083 if ((key = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) { 2084 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2085 goto out; 2086 } 2087 if (sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &dsa_p) != 0 || 2088 sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &dsa_q) != 0 || 2089 sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &dsa_g) != 0 || 2090 sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &dsa_pub_key) != 0) { 2091 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2092 goto out; 2093 } 2094 if (!DSA_set0_pqg(key->dsa, dsa_p, dsa_q, dsa_g)) { 2095 ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 2096 goto out; 2097 } 2098 dsa_p = dsa_q = dsa_g = NULL; /* transferred */ 2099 if (!DSA_set0_key(key->dsa, dsa_pub_key, NULL)) { 2100 ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 2101 goto out; 2102 } 2103 dsa_pub_key = NULL; /* transferred */ 2104 #ifdef DEBUG_PK 2105 DSA_print_fp(stderr, key->dsa, 8); 2106 #endif 2107 break; 2108 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 2109 /* Skip nonce */ 2110 if (sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL) != 0) { 2111 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2112 goto out; 2113 } 2114 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 2115 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 2116 case KEY_ECDSA: 2117 if ((key = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) { 2118 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2119 goto out; 2120 } 2121 key->ecdsa_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(ktype); 2122 if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &curve, NULL) != 0) { 2123 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2124 goto out; 2125 } 2126 if (key->ecdsa_nid != sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(curve)) { 2127 ret = SSH_ERR_EC_CURVE_MISMATCH; 2128 goto out; 2129 } 2130 EC_KEY_free(key->ecdsa); 2131 if ((key->ecdsa = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(key->ecdsa_nid)) 2132 == NULL) { 2133 ret = SSH_ERR_EC_CURVE_INVALID; 2134 goto out; 2135 } 2136 if ((q = EC_POINT_new(EC_KEY_get0_group(key->ecdsa))) == NULL) { 2137 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2138 goto out; 2139 } 2140 if (sshbuf_get_ec(b, q, EC_KEY_get0_group(key->ecdsa)) != 0) { 2141 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2142 goto out; 2143 } 2144 if (sshkey_ec_validate_public(EC_KEY_get0_group(key->ecdsa), 2145 q) != 0) { 2146 ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_INVALID_EC_VALUE; 2147 goto out; 2148 } 2149 if (EC_KEY_set_public_key(key->ecdsa, q) != 1) { 2150 /* XXX assume it is a allocation error */ 2151 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2152 goto out; 2153 } 2154 #ifdef DEBUG_PK 2155 sshkey_dump_ec_point(EC_KEY_get0_group(key->ecdsa), q); 2156 #endif 2157 break; 2158 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 2159 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 2160 case KEY_ED25519_CERT: 2161 /* Skip nonce */ 2162 if (sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL) != 0) { 2163 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2164 goto out; 2165 } 2166 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 2167 case KEY_ED25519: 2168 if ((ret = sshbuf_get_string(b, &pk, &len)) != 0) 2169 goto out; 2170 if (len != ED25519_PK_SZ) { 2171 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2172 goto out; 2173 } 2174 if ((key = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) { 2175 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2176 goto out; 2177 } 2178 key->ed25519_pk = pk; 2179 pk = NULL; 2180 break; 2181 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 2182 case KEY_XMSS_CERT: 2183 /* Skip nonce */ 2184 if (sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL) != 0) { 2185 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2186 goto out; 2187 } 2188 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 2189 case KEY_XMSS: 2190 if ((ret = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &xmss_name, NULL)) != 0) 2191 goto out; 2192 if ((key = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) { 2193 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2194 goto out; 2195 } 2196 if ((ret = sshkey_xmss_init(key, xmss_name)) != 0) 2197 goto out; 2198 if ((ret = sshbuf_get_string(b, &pk, &len)) != 0) 2199 goto out; 2200 if (len == 0 || len != sshkey_xmss_pklen(key)) { 2201 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2202 goto out; 2203 } 2204 key->xmss_pk = pk; 2205 pk = NULL; 2206 if (type != KEY_XMSS_CERT && 2207 (ret = sshkey_xmss_deserialize_pk_info(key, b)) != 0) 2208 goto out; 2209 break; 2210 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 2211 case KEY_UNSPEC: 2212 default: 2213 ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 2214 goto out; 2215 } 2216 2217 /* Parse certificate potion */ 2218 if (sshkey_is_cert(key) && (ret = cert_parse(b, key, copy)) != 0) 2219 goto out; 2220 2221 if (key != NULL && sshbuf_len(b) != 0) { 2222 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 2223 goto out; 2224 } 2225 ret = 0; 2226 if (keyp != NULL) { 2227 *keyp = key; 2228 key = NULL; 2229 } 2230 out: 2231 sshbuf_free(copy); 2232 sshkey_free(key); 2233 free(xmss_name); 2234 free(ktype); 2235 free(curve); 2236 free(pk); 2237 #if defined(WITH_OPENSSL) 2238 BN_clear_free(rsa_n); 2239 BN_clear_free(rsa_e); 2240 BN_clear_free(dsa_p); 2241 BN_clear_free(dsa_q); 2242 BN_clear_free(dsa_g); 2243 BN_clear_free(dsa_pub_key); 2244 # if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) 2245 EC_POINT_free(q); 2246 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 2247 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 2248 return ret; 2249 } 2250 2251 int 2252 sshkey_from_blob(const u_char *blob, size_t blen, struct sshkey **keyp) 2253 { 2254 struct sshbuf *b; 2255 int r; 2256 2257 if ((b = sshbuf_from(blob, blen)) == NULL) 2258 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2259 r = sshkey_from_blob_internal(b, keyp, 1); 2260 sshbuf_free(b); 2261 return r; 2262 } 2263 2264 int 2265 sshkey_fromb(struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey **keyp) 2266 { 2267 return sshkey_from_blob_internal(b, keyp, 1); 2268 } 2269 2270 int 2271 sshkey_froms(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshkey **keyp) 2272 { 2273 struct sshbuf *b; 2274 int r; 2275 2276 if ((r = sshbuf_froms(buf, &b)) != 0) 2277 return r; 2278 r = sshkey_from_blob_internal(b, keyp, 1); 2279 sshbuf_free(b); 2280 return r; 2281 } 2282 2283 static int 2284 get_sigtype(const u_char *sig, size_t siglen, char **sigtypep) 2285 { 2286 int r; 2287 struct sshbuf *b = NULL; 2288 char *sigtype = NULL; 2289 2290 if (sigtypep != NULL) 2291 *sigtypep = NULL; 2292 if ((b = sshbuf_from(sig, siglen)) == NULL) 2293 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2294 if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &sigtype, NULL)) != 0) 2295 goto out; 2296 /* success */ 2297 if (sigtypep != NULL) { 2298 *sigtypep = sigtype; 2299 sigtype = NULL; 2300 } 2301 r = 0; 2302 out: 2303 free(sigtype); 2304 sshbuf_free(b); 2305 return r; 2306 } 2307 2308 /* 2309 * 2310 * Checks whether a certificate's signature type is allowed. 2311 * Returns 0 (success) if the certificate signature type appears in the 2312 * "allowed" pattern-list, or the key is not a certificate to begin with. 2313 * Otherwise returns a ssherr.h code. 2314 */ 2315 int 2316 sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(const struct sshkey *key, const char *allowed) 2317 { 2318 if (key == NULL || allowed == NULL) 2319 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2320 if (!sshkey_type_is_cert(key->type)) 2321 return 0; 2322 if (key->cert == NULL || key->cert->signature_type == NULL) 2323 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2324 if (match_pattern_list(key->cert->signature_type, allowed, 0) != 1) 2325 return SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED; 2326 return 0; 2327 } 2328 2329 /* 2330 * Returns the expected signature algorithm for a given public key algorithm. 2331 */ 2332 const char * 2333 sshkey_sigalg_by_name(const char *name) 2334 { 2335 const struct keytype *kt; 2336 2337 for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) { 2338 if (strcmp(kt->name, name) != 0) 2339 continue; 2340 if (kt->sigalg != NULL) 2341 return kt->sigalg; 2342 if (!kt->cert) 2343 return kt->name; 2344 return sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid( 2345 sshkey_type_plain(kt->type), kt->nid); 2346 } 2347 return NULL; 2348 } 2349 2350 /* 2351 * Verifies that the signature algorithm appearing inside the signature blob 2352 * matches that which was requested. 2353 */ 2354 int 2355 sshkey_check_sigtype(const u_char *sig, size_t siglen, 2356 const char *requested_alg) 2357 { 2358 const char *expected_alg; 2359 char *sigtype = NULL; 2360 int r; 2361 2362 if (requested_alg == NULL) 2363 return 0; 2364 if ((expected_alg = sshkey_sigalg_by_name(requested_alg)) == NULL) 2365 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2366 if ((r = get_sigtype(sig, siglen, &sigtype)) != 0) 2367 return r; 2368 r = strcmp(expected_alg, sigtype) == 0; 2369 free(sigtype); 2370 return r ? 0 : SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED; 2371 } 2372 2373 int 2374 sshkey_sign(const struct sshkey *key, 2375 u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, 2376 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, const char *alg, u_int compat) 2377 { 2378 if (sigp != NULL) 2379 *sigp = NULL; 2380 if (lenp != NULL) 2381 *lenp = 0; 2382 if (datalen > SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE) 2383 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2384 switch (key->type) { 2385 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 2386 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 2387 case KEY_DSA: 2388 return ssh_dss_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, compat); 2389 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 2390 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 2391 case KEY_ECDSA: 2392 return ssh_ecdsa_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, compat); 2393 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 2394 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 2395 case KEY_RSA: 2396 return ssh_rsa_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, alg); 2397 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 2398 case KEY_ED25519: 2399 case KEY_ED25519_CERT: 2400 return ssh_ed25519_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, compat); 2401 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 2402 case KEY_XMSS: 2403 case KEY_XMSS_CERT: 2404 return ssh_xmss_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, compat); 2405 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 2406 default: 2407 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 2408 } 2409 } 2410 2411 /* 2412 * ssh_key_verify returns 0 for a correct signature and < 0 on error. 2413 * If "alg" specified, then the signature must use that algorithm. 2414 */ 2415 int 2416 sshkey_verify(const struct sshkey *key, 2417 const u_char *sig, size_t siglen, 2418 const u_char *data, size_t dlen, const char *alg, u_int compat) 2419 { 2420 if (siglen == 0 || dlen > SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE) 2421 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2422 switch (key->type) { 2423 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 2424 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 2425 case KEY_DSA: 2426 return ssh_dss_verify(key, sig, siglen, data, dlen, compat); 2427 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 2428 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 2429 case KEY_ECDSA: 2430 return ssh_ecdsa_verify(key, sig, siglen, data, dlen, compat); 2431 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 2432 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 2433 case KEY_RSA: 2434 return ssh_rsa_verify(key, sig, siglen, data, dlen, alg); 2435 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 2436 case KEY_ED25519: 2437 case KEY_ED25519_CERT: 2438 return ssh_ed25519_verify(key, sig, siglen, data, dlen, compat); 2439 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 2440 case KEY_XMSS: 2441 case KEY_XMSS_CERT: 2442 return ssh_xmss_verify(key, sig, siglen, data, dlen, compat); 2443 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 2444 default: 2445 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 2446 } 2447 } 2448 2449 /* Convert a plain key to their _CERT equivalent */ 2450 int 2451 sshkey_to_certified(struct sshkey *k) 2452 { 2453 int newtype; 2454 2455 switch (k->type) { 2456 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 2457 case KEY_RSA: 2458 newtype = KEY_RSA_CERT; 2459 break; 2460 case KEY_DSA: 2461 newtype = KEY_DSA_CERT; 2462 break; 2463 case KEY_ECDSA: 2464 newtype = KEY_ECDSA_CERT; 2465 break; 2466 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 2467 case KEY_ED25519: 2468 newtype = KEY_ED25519_CERT; 2469 break; 2470 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 2471 case KEY_XMSS: 2472 newtype = KEY_XMSS_CERT; 2473 break; 2474 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 2475 default: 2476 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2477 } 2478 if ((k->cert = cert_new()) == NULL) 2479 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2480 k->type = newtype; 2481 return 0; 2482 } 2483 2484 /* Convert a certificate to its raw key equivalent */ 2485 int 2486 sshkey_drop_cert(struct sshkey *k) 2487 { 2488 if (!sshkey_type_is_cert(k->type)) 2489 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 2490 cert_free(k->cert); 2491 k->cert = NULL; 2492 k->type = sshkey_type_plain(k->type); 2493 return 0; 2494 } 2495 2496 /* Sign a certified key, (re-)generating the signed certblob. */ 2497 int 2498 sshkey_certify_custom(struct sshkey *k, struct sshkey *ca, const char *alg, 2499 sshkey_certify_signer *signer, void *signer_ctx) 2500 { 2501 struct sshbuf *principals = NULL; 2502 u_char *ca_blob = NULL, *sig_blob = NULL, nonce[32]; 2503 size_t i, ca_len, sig_len; 2504 int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2505 struct sshbuf *cert = NULL; 2506 char *sigtype = NULL; 2507 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 2508 const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e, *dsa_p, *dsa_q, *dsa_g, *dsa_pub_key; 2509 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 2510 2511 if (k == NULL || k->cert == NULL || 2512 k->cert->certblob == NULL || ca == NULL) 2513 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2514 if (!sshkey_is_cert(k)) 2515 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 2516 if (!sshkey_type_is_valid_ca(ca->type)) 2517 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY; 2518 2519 /* 2520 * If no alg specified as argument but a signature_type was set, 2521 * then prefer that. If both were specified, then they must match. 2522 */ 2523 if (alg == NULL) 2524 alg = k->cert->signature_type; 2525 else if (k->cert->signature_type != NULL && 2526 strcmp(alg, k->cert->signature_type) != 0) 2527 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2528 2529 if ((ret = sshkey_to_blob(ca, &ca_blob, &ca_len)) != 0) 2530 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY; 2531 2532 cert = k->cert->certblob; /* for readability */ 2533 sshbuf_reset(cert); 2534 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(cert, sshkey_ssh_name(k))) != 0) 2535 goto out; 2536 2537 /* -v01 certs put nonce first */ 2538 arc4random_buf(&nonce, sizeof(nonce)); 2539 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert, nonce, sizeof(nonce))) != 0) 2540 goto out; 2541 2542 /* XXX this substantially duplicates to_blob(); refactor */ 2543 switch (k->type) { 2544 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 2545 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 2546 DSA_get0_pqg(k->dsa, &dsa_p, &dsa_q, &dsa_g); 2547 DSA_get0_key(k->dsa, &dsa_pub_key, NULL); 2548 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(cert, dsa_p)) != 0 || 2549 (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(cert, dsa_q)) != 0 || 2550 (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(cert, dsa_g)) != 0 || 2551 (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(cert, dsa_pub_key)) != 0) 2552 goto out; 2553 break; 2554 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 2555 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 2556 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(cert, 2557 sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(k->ecdsa_nid))) != 0 || 2558 (ret = sshbuf_put_ec(cert, 2559 EC_KEY_get0_public_key(k->ecdsa), 2560 EC_KEY_get0_group(k->ecdsa))) != 0) 2561 goto out; 2562 break; 2563 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 2564 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 2565 RSA_get0_key(k->rsa, &rsa_n, &rsa_e, NULL); 2566 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(cert, rsa_e)) != 0 || 2567 (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(cert, rsa_n)) != 0) 2568 goto out; 2569 break; 2570 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 2571 case KEY_ED25519_CERT: 2572 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert, 2573 k->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ)) != 0) 2574 goto out; 2575 break; 2576 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 2577 case KEY_XMSS_CERT: 2578 if (k->xmss_name == NULL) { 2579 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2580 goto out; 2581 } 2582 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(cert, k->xmss_name)) || 2583 (ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert, 2584 k->xmss_pk, sshkey_xmss_pklen(k))) != 0) 2585 goto out; 2586 break; 2587 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 2588 default: 2589 ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2590 goto out; 2591 } 2592 2593 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_u64(cert, k->cert->serial)) != 0 || 2594 (ret = sshbuf_put_u32(cert, k->cert->type)) != 0 || 2595 (ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(cert, k->cert->key_id)) != 0) 2596 goto out; 2597 2598 if ((principals = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) { 2599 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2600 goto out; 2601 } 2602 for (i = 0; i < k->cert->nprincipals; i++) { 2603 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(principals, 2604 k->cert->principals[i])) != 0) 2605 goto out; 2606 } 2607 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_stringb(cert, principals)) != 0 || 2608 (ret = sshbuf_put_u64(cert, k->cert->valid_after)) != 0 || 2609 (ret = sshbuf_put_u64(cert, k->cert->valid_before)) != 0 || 2610 (ret = sshbuf_put_stringb(cert, k->cert->critical)) != 0 || 2611 (ret = sshbuf_put_stringb(cert, k->cert->extensions)) != 0 || 2612 (ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert, NULL, 0)) != 0 || /* Reserved */ 2613 (ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert, ca_blob, ca_len)) != 0) 2614 goto out; 2615 2616 /* Sign the whole mess */ 2617 if ((ret = signer(ca, &sig_blob, &sig_len, sshbuf_ptr(cert), 2618 sshbuf_len(cert), alg, 0, signer_ctx)) != 0) 2619 goto out; 2620 /* Check and update signature_type against what was actually used */ 2621 if ((ret = get_sigtype(sig_blob, sig_len, &sigtype)) != 0) 2622 goto out; 2623 if (alg != NULL && strcmp(alg, sigtype) != 0) { 2624 ret = SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED; 2625 goto out; 2626 } 2627 if (k->cert->signature_type == NULL) { 2628 k->cert->signature_type = sigtype; 2629 sigtype = NULL; 2630 } 2631 /* Append signature and we are done */ 2632 if ((ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert, sig_blob, sig_len)) != 0) 2633 goto out; 2634 ret = 0; 2635 out: 2636 if (ret != 0) 2637 sshbuf_reset(cert); 2638 free(sig_blob); 2639 free(ca_blob); 2640 free(sigtype); 2641 sshbuf_free(principals); 2642 return ret; 2643 } 2644 2645 static int 2646 default_key_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, 2647 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, 2648 const char *alg, u_int compat, void *ctx) 2649 { 2650 if (ctx != NULL) 2651 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2652 return sshkey_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, alg, compat); 2653 } 2654 2655 int 2656 sshkey_certify(struct sshkey *k, struct sshkey *ca, const char *alg) 2657 { 2658 return sshkey_certify_custom(k, ca, alg, default_key_sign, NULL); 2659 } 2660 2661 int 2662 sshkey_cert_check_authority(const struct sshkey *k, 2663 int want_host, int require_principal, 2664 const char *name, const char **reason) 2665 { 2666 u_int i, principal_matches; 2667 time_t now = time(NULL); 2668 2669 if (reason != NULL) 2670 *reason = NULL; 2671 2672 if (want_host) { 2673 if (k->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST) { 2674 *reason = "Certificate invalid: not a host certificate"; 2675 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID; 2676 } 2677 } else { 2678 if (k->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER) { 2679 *reason = "Certificate invalid: not a user certificate"; 2680 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID; 2681 } 2682 } 2683 if (now < 0) { 2684 /* yikes - system clock before epoch! */ 2685 *reason = "Certificate invalid: not yet valid"; 2686 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID; 2687 } 2688 if ((u_int64_t)now < k->cert->valid_after) { 2689 *reason = "Certificate invalid: not yet valid"; 2690 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID; 2691 } 2692 if ((u_int64_t)now >= k->cert->valid_before) { 2693 *reason = "Certificate invalid: expired"; 2694 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID; 2695 } 2696 if (k->cert->nprincipals == 0) { 2697 if (require_principal) { 2698 *reason = "Certificate lacks principal list"; 2699 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID; 2700 } 2701 } else if (name != NULL) { 2702 principal_matches = 0; 2703 for (i = 0; i < k->cert->nprincipals; i++) { 2704 if (strcmp(name, k->cert->principals[i]) == 0) { 2705 principal_matches = 1; 2706 break; 2707 } 2708 } 2709 if (!principal_matches) { 2710 *reason = "Certificate invalid: name is not a listed " 2711 "principal"; 2712 return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID; 2713 } 2714 } 2715 return 0; 2716 } 2717 2718 size_t 2719 sshkey_format_cert_validity(const struct sshkey_cert *cert, char *s, size_t l) 2720 { 2721 char from[32], to[32], ret[64]; 2722 time_t tt; 2723 struct tm *tm; 2724 2725 *from = *to = '\0'; 2726 if (cert->valid_after == 0 && 2727 cert->valid_before == 0xffffffffffffffffULL) 2728 return strlcpy(s, "forever", l); 2729 2730 if (cert->valid_after != 0) { 2731 /* XXX revisit INT_MAX in 2038 :) */ 2732 tt = cert->valid_after > INT_MAX ? 2733 INT_MAX : cert->valid_after; 2734 tm = localtime(&tt); 2735 strftime(from, sizeof(from), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", tm); 2736 } 2737 if (cert->valid_before != 0xffffffffffffffffULL) { 2738 /* XXX revisit INT_MAX in 2038 :) */ 2739 tt = cert->valid_before > INT_MAX ? 2740 INT_MAX : cert->valid_before; 2741 tm = localtime(&tt); 2742 strftime(to, sizeof(to), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", tm); 2743 } 2744 2745 if (cert->valid_after == 0) 2746 snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "before %s", to); 2747 else if (cert->valid_before == 0xffffffffffffffffULL) 2748 snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "after %s", from); 2749 else 2750 snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "from %s to %s", from, to); 2751 2752 return strlcpy(s, ret, l); 2753 } 2754 2755 int 2756 sshkey_private_serialize_opt(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b, 2757 enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts) 2758 { 2759 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2760 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 2761 const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e, *rsa_d, *rsa_iqmp, *rsa_p, *rsa_q; 2762 const BIGNUM *dsa_p, *dsa_q, *dsa_g, *dsa_pub_key, *dsa_priv_key; 2763 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 2764 2765 if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, sshkey_ssh_name(key))) != 0) 2766 goto out; 2767 switch (key->type) { 2768 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 2769 case KEY_RSA: 2770 RSA_get0_key(key->rsa, &rsa_n, &rsa_e, &rsa_d); 2771 RSA_get0_factors(key->rsa, &rsa_p, &rsa_q); 2772 RSA_get0_crt_params(key->rsa, NULL, NULL, &rsa_iqmp); 2773 if ((r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_n)) != 0 || 2774 (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_e)) != 0 || 2775 (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_d)) != 0 || 2776 (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_iqmp)) != 0 || 2777 (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_p)) != 0 || 2778 (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_q)) != 0) 2779 goto out; 2780 break; 2781 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 2782 if (key->cert == NULL || sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0) { 2783 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2784 goto out; 2785 } 2786 RSA_get0_key(key->rsa, NULL, NULL, &rsa_d); 2787 RSA_get0_factors(key->rsa, &rsa_p, &rsa_q); 2788 RSA_get0_crt_params(key->rsa, NULL, NULL, &rsa_iqmp); 2789 if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0 || 2790 (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_d)) != 0 || 2791 (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_iqmp)) != 0 || 2792 (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_p)) != 0 || 2793 (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_q)) != 0) 2794 goto out; 2795 break; 2796 case KEY_DSA: 2797 DSA_get0_pqg(key->dsa, &dsa_p, &dsa_q, &dsa_g); 2798 DSA_get0_key(key->dsa, &dsa_pub_key, &dsa_priv_key); 2799 if ((r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_p)) != 0 || 2800 (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_q)) != 0 || 2801 (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_g)) != 0 || 2802 (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_pub_key)) != 0 || 2803 (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_priv_key)) != 0) 2804 goto out; 2805 break; 2806 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 2807 if (key->cert == NULL || sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0) { 2808 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2809 goto out; 2810 } 2811 DSA_get0_key(key->dsa, NULL, &dsa_priv_key); 2812 if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0 || 2813 (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_priv_key)) != 0) 2814 goto out; 2815 break; 2816 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 2817 case KEY_ECDSA: 2818 if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, 2819 sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(key->ecdsa_nid))) != 0 || 2820 (r = sshbuf_put_eckey(b, key->ecdsa)) != 0 || 2821 (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, 2822 EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key->ecdsa))) != 0) 2823 goto out; 2824 break; 2825 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 2826 if (key->cert == NULL || sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0) { 2827 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2828 goto out; 2829 } 2830 if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0 || 2831 (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, 2832 EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key->ecdsa))) != 0) 2833 goto out; 2834 break; 2835 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 2836 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 2837 case KEY_ED25519: 2838 if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->ed25519_pk, 2839 ED25519_PK_SZ)) != 0 || 2840 (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->ed25519_sk, 2841 ED25519_SK_SZ)) != 0) 2842 goto out; 2843 break; 2844 case KEY_ED25519_CERT: 2845 if (key->cert == NULL || sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0) { 2846 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2847 goto out; 2848 } 2849 if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0 || 2850 (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->ed25519_pk, 2851 ED25519_PK_SZ)) != 0 || 2852 (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->ed25519_sk, 2853 ED25519_SK_SZ)) != 0) 2854 goto out; 2855 break; 2856 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 2857 case KEY_XMSS: 2858 if (key->xmss_name == NULL) { 2859 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2860 goto out; 2861 } 2862 if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key->xmss_name)) != 0 || 2863 (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->xmss_pk, 2864 sshkey_xmss_pklen(key))) != 0 || 2865 (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->xmss_sk, 2866 sshkey_xmss_sklen(key))) != 0 || 2867 (r = sshkey_xmss_serialize_state_opt(key, b, opts)) != 0) 2868 goto out; 2869 break; 2870 case KEY_XMSS_CERT: 2871 if (key->cert == NULL || sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0 || 2872 key->xmss_name == NULL) { 2873 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2874 goto out; 2875 } 2876 if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0 || 2877 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key->xmss_name)) != 0 || 2878 (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->xmss_pk, 2879 sshkey_xmss_pklen(key))) != 0 || 2880 (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->xmss_sk, 2881 sshkey_xmss_sklen(key))) != 0 || 2882 (r = sshkey_xmss_serialize_state_opt(key, b, opts)) != 0) 2883 goto out; 2884 break; 2885 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 2886 default: 2887 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2888 goto out; 2889 } 2890 /* success */ 2891 r = 0; 2892 out: 2893 return r; 2894 } 2895 2896 int 2897 sshkey_private_serialize(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b) 2898 { 2899 return sshkey_private_serialize_opt(key, b, 2900 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT); 2901 } 2902 2903 int 2904 sshkey_private_deserialize(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshkey **kp) 2905 { 2906 char *tname = NULL, *curve = NULL, *xmss_name = NULL; 2907 struct sshkey *k = NULL; 2908 size_t pklen = 0, sklen = 0; 2909 int type, r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 2910 u_char *ed25519_pk = NULL, *ed25519_sk = NULL; 2911 u_char *xmss_pk = NULL, *xmss_sk = NULL; 2912 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 2913 BIGNUM *exponent = NULL; 2914 BIGNUM *rsa_n = NULL, *rsa_e = NULL, *rsa_d = NULL; 2915 BIGNUM *rsa_iqmp = NULL, *rsa_p = NULL, *rsa_q = NULL; 2916 BIGNUM *dsa_p = NULL, *dsa_q = NULL, *dsa_g = NULL; 2917 BIGNUM *dsa_pub_key = NULL, *dsa_priv_key = NULL; 2918 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 2919 2920 if (kp != NULL) 2921 *kp = NULL; 2922 if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, &tname, NULL)) != 0) 2923 goto out; 2924 type = sshkey_type_from_name(tname); 2925 switch (type) { 2926 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 2927 case KEY_DSA: 2928 if ((k = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) { 2929 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2930 goto out; 2931 } 2932 if ((r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &dsa_p)) != 0 || 2933 (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &dsa_q)) != 0 || 2934 (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &dsa_g)) != 0 || 2935 (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &dsa_pub_key)) != 0 || 2936 (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &dsa_priv_key)) != 0) 2937 goto out; 2938 if (!DSA_set0_pqg(k->dsa, dsa_p, dsa_q, dsa_g)) { 2939 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 2940 goto out; 2941 } 2942 dsa_p = dsa_q = dsa_g = NULL; /* transferred */ 2943 if (!DSA_set0_key(k->dsa, dsa_pub_key, dsa_priv_key)) { 2944 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 2945 goto out; 2946 } 2947 dsa_pub_key = dsa_priv_key = NULL; /* transferred */ 2948 break; 2949 case KEY_DSA_CERT: 2950 if ((r = sshkey_froms(buf, &k)) != 0 || 2951 (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &dsa_priv_key)) != 0) 2952 goto out; 2953 if (!DSA_set0_key(k->dsa, NULL, dsa_priv_key)) { 2954 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 2955 goto out; 2956 } 2957 dsa_priv_key = NULL; /* transferred */ 2958 break; 2959 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 2960 case KEY_ECDSA: 2961 if ((k = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) { 2962 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 2963 goto out; 2964 } 2965 if ((k->ecdsa_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(tname)) == -1) { 2966 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 2967 goto out; 2968 } 2969 if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, &curve, NULL)) != 0) 2970 goto out; 2971 if (k->ecdsa_nid != sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(curve)) { 2972 r = SSH_ERR_EC_CURVE_MISMATCH; 2973 goto out; 2974 } 2975 k->ecdsa = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(k->ecdsa_nid); 2976 if (k->ecdsa == NULL) { 2977 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 2978 goto out; 2979 } 2980 if ((r = sshbuf_get_eckey(buf, k->ecdsa)) != 0 || 2981 (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &exponent))) 2982 goto out; 2983 if (EC_KEY_set_private_key(k->ecdsa, exponent) != 1) { 2984 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 2985 goto out; 2986 } 2987 if ((r = sshkey_ec_validate_public(EC_KEY_get0_group(k->ecdsa), 2988 EC_KEY_get0_public_key(k->ecdsa))) != 0 || 2989 (r = sshkey_ec_validate_private(k->ecdsa)) != 0) 2990 goto out; 2991 break; 2992 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: 2993 if ((r = sshkey_froms(buf, &k)) != 0 || 2994 (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &exponent)) != 0) 2995 goto out; 2996 if (EC_KEY_set_private_key(k->ecdsa, exponent) != 1) { 2997 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 2998 goto out; 2999 } 3000 if ((r = sshkey_ec_validate_public(EC_KEY_get0_group(k->ecdsa), 3001 EC_KEY_get0_public_key(k->ecdsa))) != 0 || 3002 (r = sshkey_ec_validate_private(k->ecdsa)) != 0) 3003 goto out; 3004 break; 3005 # endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 3006 case KEY_RSA: 3007 if ((k = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) { 3008 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3009 goto out; 3010 } 3011 if ((r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &rsa_n)) != 0 || 3012 (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &rsa_e)) != 0 || 3013 (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &rsa_d)) != 0 || 3014 (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &rsa_iqmp)) != 0 || 3015 (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &rsa_p)) != 0 || 3016 (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &rsa_q)) != 0) 3017 goto out; 3018 if (!RSA_set0_key(k->rsa, rsa_n, rsa_e, rsa_d)) { 3019 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3020 goto out; 3021 } 3022 rsa_n = rsa_e = rsa_d = NULL; /* transferred */ 3023 if (!RSA_set0_factors(k->rsa, rsa_p, rsa_q)) { 3024 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3025 goto out; 3026 } 3027 rsa_p = rsa_q = NULL; /* transferred */ 3028 if ((r = check_rsa_length(k->rsa)) != 0) 3029 goto out; 3030 if ((r = ssh_rsa_complete_crt_parameters(k, rsa_iqmp)) != 0) 3031 goto out; 3032 break; 3033 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 3034 if ((r = sshkey_froms(buf, &k)) != 0 || 3035 (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &rsa_d)) != 0 || 3036 (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &rsa_iqmp)) != 0 || 3037 (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &rsa_p)) != 0 || 3038 (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, &rsa_q)) != 0) 3039 goto out; 3040 if (!RSA_set0_key(k->rsa, NULL, NULL, rsa_d)) { 3041 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3042 goto out; 3043 } 3044 rsa_d = NULL; /* transferred */ 3045 if (!RSA_set0_factors(k->rsa, rsa_p, rsa_q)) { 3046 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3047 goto out; 3048 } 3049 rsa_p = rsa_q = NULL; /* transferred */ 3050 if ((r = check_rsa_length(k->rsa)) != 0) 3051 goto out; 3052 if ((r = ssh_rsa_complete_crt_parameters(k, rsa_iqmp)) != 0) 3053 goto out; 3054 break; 3055 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 3056 case KEY_ED25519: 3057 if ((k = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) { 3058 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3059 goto out; 3060 } 3061 if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &ed25519_pk, &pklen)) != 0 || 3062 (r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &ed25519_sk, &sklen)) != 0) 3063 goto out; 3064 if (pklen != ED25519_PK_SZ || sklen != ED25519_SK_SZ) { 3065 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3066 goto out; 3067 } 3068 k->ed25519_pk = ed25519_pk; 3069 k->ed25519_sk = ed25519_sk; 3070 ed25519_pk = ed25519_sk = NULL; 3071 break; 3072 case KEY_ED25519_CERT: 3073 if ((r = sshkey_froms(buf, &k)) != 0 || 3074 (r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &ed25519_pk, &pklen)) != 0 || 3075 (r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &ed25519_sk, &sklen)) != 0) 3076 goto out; 3077 if (pklen != ED25519_PK_SZ || sklen != ED25519_SK_SZ) { 3078 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3079 goto out; 3080 } 3081 k->ed25519_pk = ed25519_pk; 3082 k->ed25519_sk = ed25519_sk; 3083 ed25519_pk = ed25519_sk = NULL; 3084 break; 3085 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 3086 case KEY_XMSS: 3087 if ((k = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) { 3088 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3089 goto out; 3090 } 3091 if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, &xmss_name, NULL)) != 0 || 3092 (r = sshkey_xmss_init(k, xmss_name)) != 0 || 3093 (r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &xmss_pk, &pklen)) != 0 || 3094 (r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &xmss_sk, &sklen)) != 0) 3095 goto out; 3096 if (pklen != sshkey_xmss_pklen(k) || 3097 sklen != sshkey_xmss_sklen(k)) { 3098 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3099 goto out; 3100 } 3101 k->xmss_pk = xmss_pk; 3102 k->xmss_sk = xmss_sk; 3103 xmss_pk = xmss_sk = NULL; 3104 /* optional internal state */ 3105 if ((r = sshkey_xmss_deserialize_state_opt(k, buf)) != 0) 3106 goto out; 3107 break; 3108 case KEY_XMSS_CERT: 3109 if ((r = sshkey_froms(buf, &k)) != 0 || 3110 (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, &xmss_name, NULL)) != 0 || 3111 (r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &xmss_pk, &pklen)) != 0 || 3112 (r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &xmss_sk, &sklen)) != 0) 3113 goto out; 3114 if (strcmp(xmss_name, k->xmss_name)) { 3115 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3116 goto out; 3117 } 3118 if (pklen != sshkey_xmss_pklen(k) || 3119 sklen != sshkey_xmss_sklen(k)) { 3120 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3121 goto out; 3122 } 3123 k->xmss_pk = xmss_pk; 3124 k->xmss_sk = xmss_sk; 3125 xmss_pk = xmss_sk = NULL; 3126 /* optional internal state */ 3127 if ((r = sshkey_xmss_deserialize_state_opt(k, buf)) != 0) 3128 goto out; 3129 break; 3130 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 3131 default: 3132 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 3133 goto out; 3134 } 3135 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 3136 /* enable blinding */ 3137 switch (k->type) { 3138 case KEY_RSA: 3139 case KEY_RSA_CERT: 3140 if (RSA_blinding_on(k->rsa, NULL) != 1) { 3141 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3142 goto out; 3143 } 3144 break; 3145 } 3146 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 3147 /* success */ 3148 r = 0; 3149 if (kp != NULL) { 3150 *kp = k; 3151 k = NULL; 3152 } 3153 out: 3154 free(tname); 3155 free(curve); 3156 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 3157 BN_clear_free(exponent); 3158 BN_clear_free(dsa_p); 3159 BN_clear_free(dsa_q); 3160 BN_clear_free(dsa_g); 3161 BN_clear_free(dsa_pub_key); 3162 BN_clear_free(dsa_priv_key); 3163 BN_clear_free(rsa_n); 3164 BN_clear_free(rsa_e); 3165 BN_clear_free(rsa_d); 3166 BN_clear_free(rsa_p); 3167 BN_clear_free(rsa_q); 3168 BN_clear_free(rsa_iqmp); 3169 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 3170 sshkey_free(k); 3171 freezero(ed25519_pk, pklen); 3172 freezero(ed25519_sk, sklen); 3173 free(xmss_name); 3174 freezero(xmss_pk, pklen); 3175 freezero(xmss_sk, sklen); 3176 return r; 3177 } 3178 3179 #if defined(WITH_OPENSSL) && defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC) 3180 int 3181 sshkey_ec_validate_public(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *public) 3182 { 3183 BN_CTX *bnctx; 3184 EC_POINT *nq = NULL; 3185 BIGNUM *order, *x, *y, *tmp; 3186 int ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_INVALID_EC_VALUE; 3187 3188 /* 3189 * NB. This assumes OpenSSL has already verified that the public 3190 * point lies on the curve. This is done by EC_POINT_oct2point() 3191 * implicitly calling EC_POINT_is_on_curve(). If this code is ever 3192 * reachable with public points not unmarshalled using 3193 * EC_POINT_oct2point then the caller will need to explicitly check. 3194 */ 3195 3196 if ((bnctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) 3197 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3198 BN_CTX_start(bnctx); 3199 3200 /* 3201 * We shouldn't ever hit this case because bignum_get_ecpoint() 3202 * refuses to load GF2m points. 3203 */ 3204 if (EC_METHOD_get_field_type(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)) != 3205 NID_X9_62_prime_field) 3206 goto out; 3207 3208 /* Q != infinity */ 3209 if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, public)) 3210 goto out; 3211 3212 if ((x = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL || 3213 (y = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL || 3214 (order = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL || 3215 (tmp = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL) { 3216 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3217 goto out; 3218 } 3219 3220 /* log2(x) > log2(order)/2, log2(y) > log2(order)/2 */ 3221 if (EC_GROUP_get_order(group, order, bnctx) != 1 || 3222 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, public, 3223 x, y, bnctx) != 1) { 3224 ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3225 goto out; 3226 } 3227 if (BN_num_bits(x) <= BN_num_bits(order) / 2 || 3228 BN_num_bits(y) <= BN_num_bits(order) / 2) 3229 goto out; 3230 3231 /* nQ == infinity (n == order of subgroup) */ 3232 if ((nq = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) { 3233 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3234 goto out; 3235 } 3236 if (EC_POINT_mul(group, nq, NULL, public, order, bnctx) != 1) { 3237 ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3238 goto out; 3239 } 3240 if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, nq) != 1) 3241 goto out; 3242 3243 /* x < order - 1, y < order - 1 */ 3244 if (!BN_sub(tmp, order, BN_value_one())) { 3245 ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3246 goto out; 3247 } 3248 if (BN_cmp(x, tmp) >= 0 || BN_cmp(y, tmp) >= 0) 3249 goto out; 3250 ret = 0; 3251 out: 3252 BN_CTX_free(bnctx); 3253 EC_POINT_free(nq); 3254 return ret; 3255 } 3256 3257 int 3258 sshkey_ec_validate_private(const EC_KEY *key) 3259 { 3260 BN_CTX *bnctx; 3261 BIGNUM *order, *tmp; 3262 int ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_INVALID_EC_VALUE; 3263 3264 if ((bnctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) 3265 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3266 BN_CTX_start(bnctx); 3267 3268 if ((order = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL || 3269 (tmp = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL) { 3270 ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3271 goto out; 3272 } 3273 3274 /* log2(private) > log2(order)/2 */ 3275 if (EC_GROUP_get_order(EC_KEY_get0_group(key), order, bnctx) != 1) { 3276 ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3277 goto out; 3278 } 3279 if (BN_num_bits(EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key)) <= 3280 BN_num_bits(order) / 2) 3281 goto out; 3282 3283 /* private < order - 1 */ 3284 if (!BN_sub(tmp, order, BN_value_one())) { 3285 ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3286 goto out; 3287 } 3288 if (BN_cmp(EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key), tmp) >= 0) 3289 goto out; 3290 ret = 0; 3291 out: 3292 BN_CTX_free(bnctx); 3293 return ret; 3294 } 3295 3296 void 3297 sshkey_dump_ec_point(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *point) 3298 { 3299 BIGNUM *x, *y; 3300 BN_CTX *bnctx; 3301 3302 if (point == NULL) { 3303 fputs("point=(NULL)\n", stderr); 3304 return; 3305 } 3306 if ((bnctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) { 3307 fprintf(stderr, "%s: BN_CTX_new failed\n", __func__); 3308 return; 3309 } 3310 BN_CTX_start(bnctx); 3311 if ((x = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL || 3312 (y = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL) { 3313 fprintf(stderr, "%s: BN_CTX_get failed\n", __func__); 3314 return; 3315 } 3316 if (EC_METHOD_get_field_type(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)) != 3317 NID_X9_62_prime_field) { 3318 fprintf(stderr, "%s: group is not a prime field\n", __func__); 3319 return; 3320 } 3321 if (EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y, 3322 bnctx) != 1) { 3323 fprintf(stderr, "%s: EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp\n", 3324 __func__); 3325 return; 3326 } 3327 fputs("x=", stderr); 3328 BN_print_fp(stderr, x); 3329 fputs("\ny=", stderr); 3330 BN_print_fp(stderr, y); 3331 fputs("\n", stderr); 3332 BN_CTX_free(bnctx); 3333 } 3334 3335 void 3336 sshkey_dump_ec_key(const EC_KEY *key) 3337 { 3338 const BIGNUM *exponent; 3339 3340 sshkey_dump_ec_point(EC_KEY_get0_group(key), 3341 EC_KEY_get0_public_key(key)); 3342 fputs("exponent=", stderr); 3343 if ((exponent = EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key)) == NULL) 3344 fputs("(NULL)", stderr); 3345 else 3346 BN_print_fp(stderr, EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key)); 3347 fputs("\n", stderr); 3348 } 3349 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL && OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 3350 3351 static int 3352 sshkey_private_to_blob2(const struct sshkey *prv, struct sshbuf *blob, 3353 const char *passphrase, const char *comment, const char *ciphername, 3354 int rounds) 3355 { 3356 u_char *cp, *key = NULL, *pubkeyblob = NULL; 3357 u_char salt[SALT_LEN]; 3358 char *b64 = NULL; 3359 size_t i, pubkeylen, keylen, ivlen, blocksize, authlen; 3360 u_int check; 3361 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 3362 struct sshcipher_ctx *ciphercontext = NULL; 3363 const struct sshcipher *cipher; 3364 const char *kdfname = KDFNAME; 3365 struct sshbuf *encoded = NULL, *encrypted = NULL, *kdf = NULL; 3366 3367 if (rounds <= 0) 3368 rounds = DEFAULT_ROUNDS; 3369 if (passphrase == NULL || !strlen(passphrase)) { 3370 ciphername = "none"; 3371 kdfname = "none"; 3372 } else if (ciphername == NULL) 3373 ciphername = DEFAULT_CIPHERNAME; 3374 if ((cipher = cipher_by_name(ciphername)) == NULL) { 3375 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 3376 goto out; 3377 } 3378 3379 if ((kdf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 3380 (encoded = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 3381 (encrypted = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) { 3382 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3383 goto out; 3384 } 3385 blocksize = cipher_blocksize(cipher); 3386 keylen = cipher_keylen(cipher); 3387 ivlen = cipher_ivlen(cipher); 3388 authlen = cipher_authlen(cipher); 3389 if ((key = calloc(1, keylen + ivlen)) == NULL) { 3390 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3391 goto out; 3392 } 3393 if (strcmp(kdfname, "bcrypt") == 0) { 3394 arc4random_buf(salt, SALT_LEN); 3395 if (bcrypt_pbkdf(passphrase, strlen(passphrase), 3396 salt, SALT_LEN, key, keylen + ivlen, rounds) < 0) { 3397 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 3398 goto out; 3399 } 3400 if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(kdf, salt, SALT_LEN)) != 0 || 3401 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(kdf, rounds)) != 0) 3402 goto out; 3403 } else if (strcmp(kdfname, "none") != 0) { 3404 /* Unsupported KDF type */ 3405 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_UNKNOWN_CIPHER; 3406 goto out; 3407 } 3408 if ((r = cipher_init(&ciphercontext, cipher, key, keylen, 3409 key + keylen, ivlen, 1)) != 0) 3410 goto out; 3411 3412 if ((r = sshbuf_put(encoded, AUTH_MAGIC, sizeof(AUTH_MAGIC))) != 0 || 3413 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(encoded, ciphername)) != 0 || 3414 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(encoded, kdfname)) != 0 || 3415 (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(encoded, kdf)) != 0 || 3416 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(encoded, 1)) != 0 || /* number of keys */ 3417 (r = sshkey_to_blob(prv, &pubkeyblob, &pubkeylen)) != 0 || 3418 (r = sshbuf_put_string(encoded, pubkeyblob, pubkeylen)) != 0) 3419 goto out; 3420 3421 /* set up the buffer that will be encrypted */ 3422 3423 /* Random check bytes */ 3424 check = arc4random(); 3425 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(encrypted, check)) != 0 || 3426 (r = sshbuf_put_u32(encrypted, check)) != 0) 3427 goto out; 3428 3429 /* append private key and comment*/ 3430 if ((r = sshkey_private_serialize_opt(prv, encrypted, 3431 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_FULL)) != 0 || 3432 (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(encrypted, comment)) != 0) 3433 goto out; 3434 3435 /* padding */ 3436 i = 0; 3437 while (sshbuf_len(encrypted) % blocksize) { 3438 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(encrypted, ++i & 0xff)) != 0) 3439 goto out; 3440 } 3441 3442 /* length in destination buffer */ 3443 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(encoded, sshbuf_len(encrypted))) != 0) 3444 goto out; 3445 3446 /* encrypt */ 3447 if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(encoded, 3448 sshbuf_len(encrypted) + authlen, &cp)) != 0) 3449 goto out; 3450 if ((r = cipher_crypt(ciphercontext, 0, cp, 3451 sshbuf_ptr(encrypted), sshbuf_len(encrypted), 0, authlen)) != 0) 3452 goto out; 3453 3454 /* uuencode */ 3455 if ((b64 = sshbuf_dtob64(encoded)) == NULL) { 3456 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3457 goto out; 3458 } 3459 3460 sshbuf_reset(blob); 3461 if ((r = sshbuf_put(blob, MARK_BEGIN, MARK_BEGIN_LEN)) != 0) 3462 goto out; 3463 for (i = 0; i < strlen(b64); i++) { 3464 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(blob, b64[i])) != 0) 3465 goto out; 3466 /* insert line breaks */ 3467 if (i % 70 == 69 && (r = sshbuf_put_u8(blob, '\n')) != 0) 3468 goto out; 3469 } 3470 if (i % 70 != 69 && (r = sshbuf_put_u8(blob, '\n')) != 0) 3471 goto out; 3472 if ((r = sshbuf_put(blob, MARK_END, MARK_END_LEN)) != 0) 3473 goto out; 3474 3475 /* success */ 3476 r = 0; 3477 3478 out: 3479 sshbuf_free(kdf); 3480 sshbuf_free(encoded); 3481 sshbuf_free(encrypted); 3482 cipher_free(ciphercontext); 3483 explicit_bzero(salt, sizeof(salt)); 3484 if (key != NULL) { 3485 explicit_bzero(key, keylen + ivlen); 3486 free(key); 3487 } 3488 if (pubkeyblob != NULL) { 3489 explicit_bzero(pubkeyblob, pubkeylen); 3490 free(pubkeyblob); 3491 } 3492 if (b64 != NULL) { 3493 explicit_bzero(b64, strlen(b64)); 3494 free(b64); 3495 } 3496 return r; 3497 } 3498 3499 static int 3500 sshkey_parse_private2(struct sshbuf *blob, int type, const char *passphrase, 3501 struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp) 3502 { 3503 char *comment = NULL, *ciphername = NULL, *kdfname = NULL; 3504 const struct sshcipher *cipher = NULL; 3505 const u_char *cp; 3506 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 3507 size_t encoded_len; 3508 size_t i, keylen = 0, ivlen = 0, authlen = 0, slen = 0; 3509 struct sshbuf *encoded = NULL, *decoded = NULL; 3510 struct sshbuf *kdf = NULL, *decrypted = NULL; 3511 struct sshcipher_ctx *ciphercontext = NULL; 3512 struct sshkey *k = NULL; 3513 u_char *key = NULL, *salt = NULL, *dp, pad, last; 3514 u_int blocksize, rounds, nkeys, encrypted_len, check1, check2; 3515 3516 if (keyp != NULL) 3517 *keyp = NULL; 3518 if (commentp != NULL) 3519 *commentp = NULL; 3520 3521 if ((encoded = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 3522 (decoded = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || 3523 (decrypted = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) { 3524 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3525 goto out; 3526 } 3527 3528 /* check preamble */ 3529 cp = sshbuf_ptr(blob); 3530 encoded_len = sshbuf_len(blob); 3531 if (encoded_len < (MARK_BEGIN_LEN + MARK_END_LEN) || 3532 memcmp(cp, MARK_BEGIN, MARK_BEGIN_LEN) != 0) { 3533 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3534 goto out; 3535 } 3536 cp += MARK_BEGIN_LEN; 3537 encoded_len -= MARK_BEGIN_LEN; 3538 3539 /* Look for end marker, removing whitespace as we go */ 3540 while (encoded_len > 0) { 3541 if (*cp != '\n' && *cp != '\r') { 3542 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(encoded, *cp)) != 0) 3543 goto out; 3544 } 3545 last = *cp; 3546 encoded_len--; 3547 cp++; 3548 if (last == '\n') { 3549 if (encoded_len >= MARK_END_LEN && 3550 memcmp(cp, MARK_END, MARK_END_LEN) == 0) { 3551 /* \0 terminate */ 3552 if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(encoded, 0)) != 0) 3553 goto out; 3554 break; 3555 } 3556 } 3557 } 3558 if (encoded_len == 0) { 3559 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3560 goto out; 3561 } 3562 3563 /* decode base64 */ 3564 if ((r = sshbuf_b64tod(decoded, (char *)sshbuf_ptr(encoded))) != 0) 3565 goto out; 3566 3567 /* check magic */ 3568 if (sshbuf_len(decoded) < sizeof(AUTH_MAGIC) || 3569 memcmp(sshbuf_ptr(decoded), AUTH_MAGIC, sizeof(AUTH_MAGIC))) { 3570 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3571 goto out; 3572 } 3573 /* parse public portion of key */ 3574 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(decoded, sizeof(AUTH_MAGIC))) != 0 || 3575 (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(decoded, &ciphername, NULL)) != 0 || 3576 (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(decoded, &kdfname, NULL)) != 0 || 3577 (r = sshbuf_froms(decoded, &kdf)) != 0 || 3578 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(decoded, &nkeys)) != 0 || 3579 (r = sshbuf_skip_string(decoded)) != 0 || /* pubkey */ 3580 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(decoded, &encrypted_len)) != 0) 3581 goto out; 3582 3583 if ((cipher = cipher_by_name(ciphername)) == NULL) { 3584 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_UNKNOWN_CIPHER; 3585 goto out; 3586 } 3587 if ((passphrase == NULL || strlen(passphrase) == 0) && 3588 strcmp(ciphername, "none") != 0) { 3589 /* passphrase required */ 3590 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE; 3591 goto out; 3592 } 3593 if (strcmp(kdfname, "none") != 0 && strcmp(kdfname, "bcrypt") != 0) { 3594 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_UNKNOWN_CIPHER; 3595 goto out; 3596 } 3597 if (!strcmp(kdfname, "none") && strcmp(ciphername, "none") != 0) { 3598 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3599 goto out; 3600 } 3601 if (nkeys != 1) { 3602 /* XXX only one key supported */ 3603 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3604 goto out; 3605 } 3606 3607 /* check size of encrypted key blob */ 3608 blocksize = cipher_blocksize(cipher); 3609 if (encrypted_len < blocksize || (encrypted_len % blocksize) != 0) { 3610 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3611 goto out; 3612 } 3613 3614 /* setup key */ 3615 keylen = cipher_keylen(cipher); 3616 ivlen = cipher_ivlen(cipher); 3617 authlen = cipher_authlen(cipher); 3618 if ((key = calloc(1, keylen + ivlen)) == NULL) { 3619 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3620 goto out; 3621 } 3622 if (strcmp(kdfname, "bcrypt") == 0) { 3623 if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(kdf, &salt, &slen)) != 0 || 3624 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(kdf, &rounds)) != 0) 3625 goto out; 3626 if (bcrypt_pbkdf(passphrase, strlen(passphrase), salt, slen, 3627 key, keylen + ivlen, rounds) < 0) { 3628 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3629 goto out; 3630 } 3631 } 3632 3633 /* check that an appropriate amount of auth data is present */ 3634 if (sshbuf_len(decoded) < encrypted_len + authlen) { 3635 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3636 goto out; 3637 } 3638 3639 /* decrypt private portion of key */ 3640 if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(decrypted, encrypted_len, &dp)) != 0 || 3641 (r = cipher_init(&ciphercontext, cipher, key, keylen, 3642 key + keylen, ivlen, 0)) != 0) 3643 goto out; 3644 if ((r = cipher_crypt(ciphercontext, 0, dp, sshbuf_ptr(decoded), 3645 encrypted_len, 0, authlen)) != 0) { 3646 /* an integrity error here indicates an incorrect passphrase */ 3647 if (r == SSH_ERR_MAC_INVALID) 3648 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE; 3649 goto out; 3650 } 3651 if ((r = sshbuf_consume(decoded, encrypted_len + authlen)) != 0) 3652 goto out; 3653 /* there should be no trailing data */ 3654 if (sshbuf_len(decoded) != 0) { 3655 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3656 goto out; 3657 } 3658 3659 /* check check bytes */ 3660 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(decrypted, &check1)) != 0 || 3661 (r = sshbuf_get_u32(decrypted, &check2)) != 0) 3662 goto out; 3663 if (check1 != check2) { 3664 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE; 3665 goto out; 3666 } 3667 3668 /* Load the private key and comment */ 3669 if ((r = sshkey_private_deserialize(decrypted, &k)) != 0 || 3670 (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(decrypted, &comment, NULL)) != 0) 3671 goto out; 3672 3673 /* Check deterministic padding */ 3674 i = 0; 3675 while (sshbuf_len(decrypted)) { 3676 if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(decrypted, &pad)) != 0) 3677 goto out; 3678 if (pad != (++i & 0xff)) { 3679 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3680 goto out; 3681 } 3682 } 3683 3684 /* XXX decode pubkey and check against private */ 3685 3686 /* success */ 3687 r = 0; 3688 if (keyp != NULL) { 3689 *keyp = k; 3690 k = NULL; 3691 } 3692 if (commentp != NULL) { 3693 *commentp = comment; 3694 comment = NULL; 3695 } 3696 out: 3697 pad = 0; 3698 cipher_free(ciphercontext); 3699 free(ciphername); 3700 free(kdfname); 3701 free(comment); 3702 if (salt != NULL) { 3703 explicit_bzero(salt, slen); 3704 free(salt); 3705 } 3706 if (key != NULL) { 3707 explicit_bzero(key, keylen + ivlen); 3708 free(key); 3709 } 3710 sshbuf_free(encoded); 3711 sshbuf_free(decoded); 3712 sshbuf_free(kdf); 3713 sshbuf_free(decrypted); 3714 sshkey_free(k); 3715 return r; 3716 } 3717 3718 3719 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 3720 /* convert SSH v2 key in OpenSSL PEM format */ 3721 static int 3722 sshkey_private_pem_to_blob(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *blob, 3723 const char *_passphrase, const char *comment) 3724 { 3725 int success, r; 3726 int blen, len = strlen(_passphrase); 3727 u_char *passphrase = (len > 0) ? (u_char *)_passphrase : NULL; 3728 const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = (len > 0) ? EVP_aes_128_cbc() : NULL; 3729 char *bptr; 3730 BIO *bio = NULL; 3731 3732 if (len > 0 && len <= 4) 3733 return SSH_ERR_PASSPHRASE_TOO_SHORT; 3734 if ((bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) == NULL) 3735 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3736 3737 switch (key->type) { 3738 case KEY_DSA: 3739 success = PEM_write_bio_DSAPrivateKey(bio, key->dsa, 3740 cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL); 3741 break; 3742 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 3743 case KEY_ECDSA: 3744 success = PEM_write_bio_ECPrivateKey(bio, key->ecdsa, 3745 cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL); 3746 break; 3747 #endif 3748 case KEY_RSA: 3749 success = PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(bio, key->rsa, 3750 cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL); 3751 break; 3752 default: 3753 success = 0; 3754 break; 3755 } 3756 if (success == 0) { 3757 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3758 goto out; 3759 } 3760 if ((blen = BIO_get_mem_data(bio, &bptr)) <= 0) { 3761 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 3762 goto out; 3763 } 3764 if ((r = sshbuf_put(blob, bptr, blen)) != 0) 3765 goto out; 3766 r = 0; 3767 out: 3768 BIO_free(bio); 3769 return r; 3770 } 3771 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 3772 3773 /* Serialise "key" to buffer "blob" */ 3774 int 3775 sshkey_private_to_fileblob(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *blob, 3776 const char *passphrase, const char *comment, 3777 int force_new_format, const char *new_format_cipher, int new_format_rounds) 3778 { 3779 switch (key->type) { 3780 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 3781 case KEY_DSA: 3782 case KEY_ECDSA: 3783 case KEY_RSA: 3784 if (force_new_format) { 3785 return sshkey_private_to_blob2(key, blob, passphrase, 3786 comment, new_format_cipher, new_format_rounds); 3787 } 3788 return sshkey_private_pem_to_blob(key, blob, 3789 passphrase, comment); 3790 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 3791 case KEY_ED25519: 3792 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 3793 case KEY_XMSS: 3794 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 3795 return sshkey_private_to_blob2(key, blob, passphrase, 3796 comment, new_format_cipher, new_format_rounds); 3797 default: 3798 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 3799 } 3800 } 3801 3802 3803 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 3804 static int 3805 translate_libcrypto_error(unsigned long pem_err) 3806 { 3807 int pem_reason = ERR_GET_REASON(pem_err); 3808 3809 switch (ERR_GET_LIB(pem_err)) { 3810 case ERR_LIB_PEM: 3811 switch (pem_reason) { 3812 case PEM_R_BAD_PASSWORD_READ: 3813 case PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD: 3814 case PEM_R_BAD_DECRYPT: 3815 return SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE; 3816 default: 3817 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3818 } 3819 case ERR_LIB_EVP: 3820 switch (pem_reason) { 3821 case EVP_R_BAD_DECRYPT: 3822 return SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE; 3823 #ifdef EVP_R_BN_DECODE_ERROR 3824 case EVP_R_BN_DECODE_ERROR: 3825 #endif 3826 case EVP_R_DECODE_ERROR: 3827 #ifdef EVP_R_PRIVATE_KEY_DECODE_ERROR 3828 case EVP_R_PRIVATE_KEY_DECODE_ERROR: 3829 #endif 3830 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3831 default: 3832 return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3833 } 3834 case ERR_LIB_ASN1: 3835 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3836 } 3837 return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3838 } 3839 3840 static void 3841 clear_libcrypto_errors(void) 3842 { 3843 while (ERR_get_error() != 0) 3844 ; 3845 } 3846 3847 /* 3848 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to determine whether 3849 * passphrase is required/incorrect. 3850 */ 3851 static int 3852 convert_libcrypto_error(void) 3853 { 3854 /* 3855 * Some password errors are reported at the beginning 3856 * of the error queue. 3857 */ 3858 if (translate_libcrypto_error(ERR_peek_error()) == 3859 SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) 3860 return SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE; 3861 return translate_libcrypto_error(ERR_peek_last_error()); 3862 } 3863 3864 static int 3865 pem_passphrase_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *u) 3866 { 3867 char *p = (char *)u; 3868 size_t len; 3869 3870 if (p == NULL || (len = strlen(p)) == 0) 3871 return -1; 3872 if (size < 0 || len > (size_t)size) 3873 return -1; 3874 memcpy(buf, p, len); 3875 return (int)len; 3876 } 3877 3878 static int 3879 sshkey_parse_private_pem_fileblob(struct sshbuf *blob, int type, 3880 const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp) 3881 { 3882 EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL; 3883 struct sshkey *prv = NULL; 3884 BIO *bio = NULL; 3885 int r; 3886 3887 if (keyp != NULL) 3888 *keyp = NULL; 3889 3890 if ((bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) == NULL || sshbuf_len(blob) > INT_MAX) 3891 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3892 if (BIO_write(bio, sshbuf_ptr(blob), sshbuf_len(blob)) != 3893 (int)sshbuf_len(blob)) { 3894 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3895 goto out; 3896 } 3897 3898 clear_libcrypto_errors(); 3899 if ((pk = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bio, NULL, pem_passphrase_cb, 3900 (char *)passphrase)) == NULL) { 3901 /* 3902 * libcrypto may return various ASN.1 errors when attempting 3903 * to parse a key with an incorrect passphrase. 3904 * Treat all format errors as "incorrect passphrase" if a 3905 * passphrase was supplied. 3906 */ 3907 if (passphrase != NULL && *passphrase != '\0') 3908 r = SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE; 3909 else 3910 r = convert_libcrypto_error(); 3911 goto out; 3912 } 3913 if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pk) == EVP_PKEY_RSA && 3914 (type == KEY_UNSPEC || type == KEY_RSA)) { 3915 if ((prv = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) { 3916 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3917 goto out; 3918 } 3919 prv->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pk); 3920 prv->type = KEY_RSA; 3921 #ifdef DEBUG_PK 3922 RSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->rsa, 8); 3923 #endif 3924 if (RSA_blinding_on(prv->rsa, NULL) != 1) { 3925 r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; 3926 goto out; 3927 } 3928 if ((r = check_rsa_length(prv->rsa)) != 0) 3929 goto out; 3930 } else if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pk) == EVP_PKEY_DSA && 3931 (type == KEY_UNSPEC || type == KEY_DSA)) { 3932 if ((prv = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) { 3933 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3934 goto out; 3935 } 3936 prv->dsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(pk); 3937 prv->type = KEY_DSA; 3938 #ifdef DEBUG_PK 3939 DSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->dsa, 8); 3940 #endif 3941 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC 3942 } else if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pk) == EVP_PKEY_EC && 3943 (type == KEY_UNSPEC || type == KEY_ECDSA)) { 3944 if ((prv = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) { 3945 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 3946 goto out; 3947 } 3948 prv->ecdsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(pk); 3949 prv->type = KEY_ECDSA; 3950 prv->ecdsa_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(prv->ecdsa); 3951 if (prv->ecdsa_nid == -1 || 3952 sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(prv->ecdsa_nid) == NULL || 3953 sshkey_ec_validate_public(EC_KEY_get0_group(prv->ecdsa), 3954 EC_KEY_get0_public_key(prv->ecdsa)) != 0 || 3955 sshkey_ec_validate_private(prv->ecdsa) != 0) { 3956 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3957 goto out; 3958 } 3959 # ifdef DEBUG_PK 3960 if (prv != NULL && prv->ecdsa != NULL) 3961 sshkey_dump_ec_key(prv->ecdsa); 3962 # endif 3963 #endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */ 3964 } else { 3965 r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 3966 goto out; 3967 } 3968 r = 0; 3969 if (keyp != NULL) { 3970 *keyp = prv; 3971 prv = NULL; 3972 } 3973 out: 3974 BIO_free(bio); 3975 EVP_PKEY_free(pk); 3976 sshkey_free(prv); 3977 return r; 3978 } 3979 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 3980 3981 int 3982 sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type, 3983 const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp) 3984 { 3985 int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 3986 3987 if (keyp != NULL) 3988 *keyp = NULL; 3989 if (commentp != NULL) 3990 *commentp = NULL; 3991 3992 switch (type) { 3993 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 3994 case KEY_DSA: 3995 case KEY_ECDSA: 3996 case KEY_RSA: 3997 return sshkey_parse_private_pem_fileblob(blob, type, 3998 passphrase, keyp); 3999 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 4000 case KEY_ED25519: 4001 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 4002 case KEY_XMSS: 4003 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 4004 return sshkey_parse_private2(blob, type, passphrase, 4005 keyp, commentp); 4006 case KEY_UNSPEC: 4007 r = sshkey_parse_private2(blob, type, passphrase, keyp, 4008 commentp); 4009 /* Do not fallback to PEM parser if only passphrase is wrong. */ 4010 if (r == 0 || r == SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) 4011 return r; 4012 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL 4013 return sshkey_parse_private_pem_fileblob(blob, type, 4014 passphrase, keyp); 4015 #else 4016 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; 4017 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ 4018 default: 4019 return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 4020 } 4021 } 4022 4023 int 4024 sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(struct sshbuf *buffer, const char *passphrase, 4025 struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp) 4026 { 4027 if (keyp != NULL) 4028 *keyp = NULL; 4029 if (commentp != NULL) 4030 *commentp = NULL; 4031 4032 return sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(buffer, KEY_UNSPEC, 4033 passphrase, keyp, commentp); 4034 } 4035 4036 #ifdef WITH_XMSS 4037 /* 4038 * serialize the key with the current state and forward the state 4039 * maxsign times. 4040 */ 4041 int 4042 sshkey_private_serialize_maxsign(const struct sshkey *k, struct sshbuf *b, 4043 u_int32_t maxsign, sshkey_printfn *pr) 4044 { 4045 int r, rupdate; 4046 4047 if (maxsign == 0 || 4048 sshkey_type_plain(k->type) != KEY_XMSS) 4049 return sshkey_private_serialize_opt(k, b, 4050 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT); 4051 if ((r = sshkey_xmss_get_state(k, pr)) != 0 || 4052 (r = sshkey_private_serialize_opt(k, b, 4053 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_STATE)) != 0 || 4054 (r = sshkey_xmss_forward_state(k, maxsign)) != 0) 4055 goto out; 4056 r = 0; 4057 out: 4058 if ((rupdate = sshkey_xmss_update_state(k, pr)) != 0) { 4059 if (r == 0) 4060 r = rupdate; 4061 } 4062 return r; 4063 } 4064 4065 u_int32_t 4066 sshkey_signatures_left(const struct sshkey *k) 4067 { 4068 if (sshkey_type_plain(k->type) == KEY_XMSS) 4069 return sshkey_xmss_signatures_left(k); 4070 return 0; 4071 } 4072 4073 int 4074 sshkey_enable_maxsign(struct sshkey *k, u_int32_t maxsign) 4075 { 4076 if (sshkey_type_plain(k->type) != KEY_XMSS) 4077 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 4078 return sshkey_xmss_enable_maxsign(k, maxsign); 4079 } 4080 4081 int 4082 sshkey_set_filename(struct sshkey *k, const char *filename) 4083 { 4084 if (k == NULL) 4085 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 4086 if (sshkey_type_plain(k->type) != KEY_XMSS) 4087 return 0; 4088 if (filename == NULL) 4089 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 4090 if ((k->xmss_filename = strdup(filename)) == NULL) 4091 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 4092 return 0; 4093 } 4094 #else 4095 int 4096 sshkey_private_serialize_maxsign(const struct sshkey *k, struct sshbuf *b, 4097 u_int32_t maxsign, sshkey_printfn *pr) 4098 { 4099 return sshkey_private_serialize_opt(k, b, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT); 4100 } 4101 4102 u_int32_t 4103 sshkey_signatures_left(const struct sshkey *k) 4104 { 4105 return 0; 4106 } 4107 4108 int 4109 sshkey_enable_maxsign(struct sshkey *k, u_int32_t maxsign) 4110 { 4111 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 4112 } 4113 4114 int 4115 sshkey_set_filename(struct sshkey *k, const char *filename) 4116 { 4117 if (k == NULL) 4118 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 4119 return 0; 4120 } 4121 #endif /* WITH_XMSS */ 4122