xref: /dragonfly/games/fortune/fortune/fortune.c (revision 8e1c6f81)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Ken Arnold.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1986, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  * @(#)fortune.c   8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
38  * $FreeBSD: src/games/fortune/fortune/fortune.c,v 1.18.2.1 2001/07/02 00:35:27 dd Exp $
39  */
40 /* $FreeBSD: src/games/fortune/fortune/fortune.c,v 1.18.2.1 2001/07/02 00:35:27 dd Exp $ */
41 /* $DragonFly: src/games/fortune/fortune/fortune.c,v 1.6 2006/08/08 16:58:59 pavalos Exp $ */
42 
43 # include	<sys/param.h>
44 # include	<sys/stat.h>
45 
46 # include	<dirent.h>
47 # include	<err.h>
48 # include	<fcntl.h>
49 # include	<assert.h>
50 # include	<unistd.h>
51 # include	<stdbool.h>
52 # include	<stdio.h>
53 # include	<ctype.h>
54 # include	<stdlib.h>
55 # include	<string.h>
56 # include       <locale.h>
57 # include       <time.h>
58 # include	"strfile.h"
59 # include	"pathnames.h"
60 
61 # define	MINW	6		/* minimum wait if desired */
62 # define	CPERS	20		/* # of chars for each sec */
63 # define	SLEN	160		/* # of chars in short fortune */
64 
65 # define        POS_UNKNOWN     ((long) -1)     /* pos for file unknown */
66 # define	NO_PROB		(-1)		/* no prob specified for file */
67 
68 # ifdef DEBUG
69 # define        DPRINTF(l,x)    { if (Debug >= l) fprintf x; }
70 # undef		NDEBUG
71 # else
72 # define	DPRINTF(l,x)
73 # define	NDEBUG	1
74 # endif
75 
76 typedef struct fd {
77 	int		percent;
78 	int		fd, datfd;
79 	long            pos;
80 	FILE		*inf;
81 	const char	*name;
82 	const char	*path;
83 	char		*datfile, *posfile;
84 	bool		read_tbl;
85 	bool		was_pos_file;
86 	STRFILE		tbl;
87 	int		num_children;
88 	struct fd	*child, *parent;
89 	struct fd	*next, *prev;
90 } FILEDESC;
91 
92 bool	Found_one;			/* did we find a match? */
93 bool	Find_files	= false;	/* just find a list of proper fortune files */
94 bool    Fortunes_only   = false;        /* check only "fortunes" files */
95 bool	Wait		= false;	/* wait desired after fortune */
96 bool	Short_only	= false;	/* short fortune desired */
97 bool	Long_only	= false;	/* long fortune desired */
98 bool	Offend		= false;	/* offensive fortunes only */
99 bool	All_forts	= false;	/* any fortune allowed */
100 bool	Equal_probs	= false;	/* scatter un-allocted prob equally */
101 #ifndef NO_REGEX
102 bool	Match		= false;	/* dump fortunes matching a pattern */
103 #endif
104 #ifdef DEBUG
105 bool	Debug = false;			/* print debug messages */
106 #endif
107 
108 char	*Fortbuf = NULL;			/* fortune buffer for -m */
109 
110 int	Fort_len = 0;
111 
112 long    Seekpts[2];                     /* seek pointers to fortunes */
113 
114 FILEDESC	*File_list = NULL,	/* Head of file list */
115 		*File_tail = NULL;	/* Tail of file list */
116 FILEDESC	*Fortfile;		/* Fortune file to use */
117 
118 STRFILE		Noprob_tbl;		/* sum of data for all no prob files */
119 
120 bool	 add_dir (FILEDESC *);
121 bool	 add_file (int,
122 	    const char *, const char *, FILEDESC **, FILEDESC **, FILEDESC *);
123 void	 all_forts (FILEDESC *, char *);
124 char	*copy (const char *, u_int);
125 void	 display (FILEDESC *);
126 void	 do_free (void *);
127 void	*do_malloc (u_int);
128 bool	 form_file_list (char **, int);
129 int	 fortlen (void);
130 void	 get_fort (void);
131 void	 get_pos (FILEDESC *);
132 void	 get_tbl (FILEDESC *);
133 void	 getargs (int, char *[]);
134 void	 init_prob (void);
135 bool	 is_dir (const char *);
136 bool	 is_fortfile (const char *, char **, char **, int);
137 bool	 is_off_name (const char *);
138 int	 max (int, int);
139 FILEDESC *
140 	 new_fp (void);
141 char	*off_name (const char *);
142 void	 open_dat (FILEDESC *);
143 void	 open_fp (FILEDESC *);
144 FILEDESC *
145 	 pick_child (FILEDESC *);
146 void	 print_file_list (void);
147 void	 print_list (FILEDESC *, int);
148 void	 sum_noprobs (FILEDESC *);
149 void	 sum_tbl (STRFILE *, STRFILE *);
150 void	 usage (void);
151 void	 zero_tbl (STRFILE *);
152 
153 #ifndef	NO_REGEX
154 char	*conv_pat (char *);
155 int	 find_matches (void);
156 void	 matches_in_list (FILEDESC *);
157 int	 maxlen_in_list (FILEDESC *);
158 #endif
159 
160 #ifndef NO_REGEX
161 #ifdef REGCMP
162 # define	RE_COMP(p)	(Re_pat = regcmp(p, NULL))
163 # define	BAD_COMP(f)	((f) == NULL)
164 # define	RE_EXEC(p)	regex(Re_pat, (p))
165 
166 char	*Re_pat;
167 
168 char	*regcmp(), *regex();
169 #else
170 # define	RE_COMP(p)	(p = re_comp(p))
171 # define	BAD_COMP(f)	((f) != NULL)
172 # define	RE_EXEC(p)	re_exec(p)
173 
174 #endif
175 #endif
176 
177 int
178 main(int ac, char **av)
179 {
180 #ifdef	OK_TO_WRITE_DISK
181 	int	fd;
182 #endif	/* OK_TO_WRITE_DISK */
183 
184 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
185 
186 	getargs(ac, av);
187 
188 #ifndef NO_REGEX
189 	if (Match)
190 		exit(find_matches() != 0);
191 #endif
192 
193 	init_prob();
194 	srandomdev();
195 	do {
196 		get_fort();
197 	} while ((Short_only && fortlen() > SLEN) ||
198 		 (Long_only && fortlen() <= SLEN));
199 
200 	display(Fortfile);
201 
202 #ifdef	OK_TO_WRITE_DISK
203 	if ((fd = creat(Fortfile->posfile, 0666)) < 0) {
204 		perror(Fortfile->posfile);
205 		exit(1);
206 	}
207 #ifdef	LOCK_EX
208 	/*
209 	 * if we can, we exclusive lock, but since it isn't very
210 	 * important, we just punt if we don't have easy locking
211 	 * available.
212 	 */
213 	(void) flock(fd, LOCK_EX);
214 #endif	/* LOCK_EX */
215 	write(fd, (char *) &Fortfile->pos, sizeof Fortfile->pos);
216 	if (!Fortfile->was_pos_file)
217 		(void) chmod(Fortfile->path, 0666);
218 #ifdef	LOCK_EX
219 	(void) flock(fd, LOCK_UN);
220 #endif	/* LOCK_EX */
221 #endif	/* OK_TO_WRITE_DISK */
222 	if (Wait) {
223 		if (Fort_len == 0)
224 			(void) fortlen();
225 		sleep((unsigned int) max(Fort_len / CPERS, MINW));
226 	}
227 	exit(0);
228 	/* NOTREACHED */
229 }
230 
231 void
232 display(FILEDESC *fp)
233 {
234 	char   *p;
235 	unsigned char ch;
236 	char	line[BUFSIZ];
237 
238 	open_fp(fp);
239 	(void) fseek(fp->inf, Seekpts[0], 0);
240 	for (Fort_len = 0; fgets(line, sizeof line, fp->inf) != NULL &&
241 	    !STR_ENDSTRING(line, fp->tbl); Fort_len++) {
242 		if (fp->tbl.str_flags & STR_ROTATED)
243 			for (p = line; (ch = *p) != '\0'; ++p) {
244 				if (isascii(ch)) {
245 					if (isupper(ch))
246 						*p = 'A' + (ch - 'A' + 13) % 26;
247 					else if (islower(ch))
248 						*p = 'a' + (ch - 'a' + 13) % 26;
249 				}
250 			}
251 		if (fp->tbl.str_flags & STR_COMMENTS
252 		    && line[0] == fp->tbl.str_delim
253 		    && line[1] == fp->tbl.str_delim)
254 			continue;
255 		fputs(line, stdout);
256 	}
257 	(void) fflush(stdout);
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * fortlen:
262  *	Return the length of the fortune.
263  */
264 int
265 fortlen(void)
266 {
267 	int	nchar;
268 	char		line[BUFSIZ];
269 
270 	if (!(Fortfile->tbl.str_flags & (STR_RANDOM | STR_ORDERED)))
271 		nchar = (Seekpts[1] - Seekpts[0] <= SLEN);
272 	else {
273 		open_fp(Fortfile);
274 		(void) fseek(Fortfile->inf, Seekpts[0], 0);
275 		nchar = 0;
276 		while (fgets(line, sizeof line, Fortfile->inf) != NULL &&
277 		       !STR_ENDSTRING(line, Fortfile->tbl))
278 			nchar += strlen(line);
279 	}
280 	Fort_len = nchar;
281 	return nchar;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  *	This routine evaluates the arguments on the command line
286  */
287 void
288 getargs(int argc, char **argv)
289 {
290 	int	ignore_case;
291 # ifndef NO_REGEX
292 	char	*pat;
293 # endif	/* NO_REGEX */
294 	int ch;
295 
296 	ignore_case = false;
297 # ifndef NO_REGEX
298 	pat = NULL;
299 # endif /* NO_REGEX */
300 
301 # ifdef DEBUG
302 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aDefilm:osw")) != -1)
303 #else
304 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aefilm:osw")) != -1)
305 #endif /* DEBUG */
306 		switch(ch) {
307 		case 'a':		/* any fortune */
308 			All_forts++;
309 			break;
310 # ifdef DEBUG
311 		case 'D':
312 			Debug++;
313 			break;
314 # endif /* DEBUG */
315 		case 'e':
316 			Equal_probs++;	/* scatter un-allocted prob equally */
317 			break;
318 		case 'f':		/* find fortune files */
319 			Find_files++;
320 			break;
321 		case 'l':		/* long ones only */
322 			Long_only++;
323 			Short_only = false;
324 			break;
325 		case 'o':		/* offensive ones only */
326 			Offend++;
327 			break;
328 		case 's':		/* short ones only */
329 			Short_only++;
330 			Long_only = false;
331 			break;
332 		case 'w':		/* give time to read */
333 			Wait++;
334 			break;
335 # ifdef	NO_REGEX
336 		case 'i':			/* case-insensitive match */
337 		case 'm':			/* dump out the fortunes */
338 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
339 			    "fortune: can't match fortunes on this system (Sorry)\n");
340 			exit(0);
341 # else	/* NO_REGEX */
342 		case 'm':			/* dump out the fortunes */
343 			Match++;
344 			pat = optarg;
345 			break;
346 		case 'i':			/* case-insensitive match */
347 			ignore_case++;
348 			break;
349 # endif	/* NO_REGEX */
350 		case '?':
351 		default:
352 			usage();
353 		}
354 	argc -= optind;
355 	argv += optind;
356 
357 	if (!form_file_list(argv, argc))
358 		exit(1);	/* errors printed through form_file_list() */
359 	if (Find_files) {
360 		print_file_list();
361 		exit(0);
362 	}
363 #ifdef DEBUG
364 	else if (Debug >= 1)
365 		print_file_list();
366 #endif /* DEBUG */
367 
368 # ifndef NO_REGEX
369 	if (pat != NULL) {
370 		if (ignore_case)
371 			pat = conv_pat(pat);
372 		if (BAD_COMP(RE_COMP(pat))) {
373 #ifndef REGCMP
374 			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", pat);
375 #else	/* REGCMP */
376 			fprintf(stderr, "bad pattern: %s\n", pat);
377 #endif	/* REGCMP */
378 		}
379 	}
380 # endif	/* NO_REGEX */
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * form_file_list:
385  *	Form the file list from the file specifications.
386  */
387 bool
388 form_file_list(char **files, int file_cnt)
389 {
390 	bool	i;
391 	int	percent;
392 	const char	*sp;
393 
394 	if (file_cnt == 0) {
395 		if (Find_files) {
396 			Fortunes_only = true;
397 			i = add_file(NO_PROB, FORTDIR, NULL, &File_list,
398 					&File_tail, NULL);
399 			Fortunes_only = false;
400 			return i;
401 		} else
402 			return add_file(NO_PROB, "fortunes", FORTDIR,
403 					&File_list, &File_tail, NULL);
404 	}
405 	for (i = 0; i < file_cnt; i++) {
406 		percent = NO_PROB;
407 		if (!isdigit((unsigned char)files[i][0]))
408 			sp = files[i];
409 		else {
410 			percent = 0;
411 			for (sp = files[i]; isdigit((unsigned char)*sp); sp++)
412 				percent = percent * 10 + *sp - '0';
413 			if (percent > 100) {
414 				fprintf(stderr, "percentages must be <= 100\n");
415 				return false;
416 			}
417 			if (*sp == '.') {
418 				fprintf(stderr, "percentages must be integers\n");
419 				return false;
420 			}
421 			/*
422 			 * If the number isn't followed by a '%', then
423 			 * it was not a percentage, just the first part
424 			 * of a file name which starts with digits.
425 			 */
426 			if (*sp != '%') {
427 				percent = NO_PROB;
428 				sp = files[i];
429 			}
430 			else if (*++sp == '\0') {
431 				if (++i >= file_cnt) {
432 					fprintf(stderr, "percentages must precede files\n");
433 					return false;
434 				}
435 				sp = files[i];
436 			}
437 		}
438 		if (strcmp(sp, "all") == 0)
439 			sp = FORTDIR;
440 		if (!add_file(percent, sp, NULL, &File_list, &File_tail, NULL))
441 			return false;
442 	}
443 	return true;
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * add_file:
448  *	Add a file to the file list.
449  */
450 bool
451 add_file(int percent, const char *file, const char *dir, FILEDESC **head, FILEDESC **tail, FILEDESC *parent)
452 {
453 	FILEDESC	*fp;
454 	int		fd;
455 	const char	*path;
456 	char		*tpath, *offensive;
457 	bool		was_malloc;
458 	bool		isdir;
459 
460 	if (dir == NULL) {
461 		path = file;
462 		tpath = NULL;
463 		was_malloc = false;
464 	}
465 	else {
466 		tpath = do_malloc((unsigned int) (strlen(dir) + strlen(file) + 2));
467 		(void) strcat(strcat(strcpy(tpath, dir), "/"), file);
468 		path = tpath;
469 		was_malloc = true;
470 	}
471 	if ((isdir = is_dir(path)) && parent != NULL) {
472 		if (was_malloc)
473 			free(tpath);
474 		return false;	/* don't recurse */
475 	}
476 	offensive = NULL;
477 	if (!isdir && parent == NULL && (All_forts || Offend) &&
478 	    !is_off_name(path)) {
479 		offensive = off_name(path);
480 		if (Offend) {
481 			if (was_malloc)
482 				free(tpath);
483 			path = offensive;
484 			offensive = NULL;
485 			was_malloc = true;
486 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "\ttrying \"%s\"\n", path));
487 			file = off_name(file);
488 		}
489 	}
490 
491 	DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "adding file \"%s\"\n", path));
492 over:
493 	if ((fd = open(path, 0)) < 0) {
494 		/*
495 		 * This is a sneak.  If the user said -a, and if the
496 		 * file we're given isn't a file, we check to see if
497 		 * there is a -o version.  If there is, we treat it as
498 		 * if *that* were the file given.  We only do this for
499 		 * individual files -- if we're scanning a directory,
500 		 * we'll pick up the -o file anyway.
501 		 */
502 		if (All_forts && offensive != NULL) {
503 			if (was_malloc)
504 				free(tpath);
505 			path = offensive;
506 			offensive = NULL;
507 			was_malloc = true;
508 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "\ttrying \"%s\"\n", path));
509 			file = off_name(file);
510 			goto over;
511 		}
512 		if (dir == NULL && file[0] != '/')
513 			return add_file(percent, file, FORTDIR, head, tail,
514 					parent);
515 		if (parent == NULL)
516 			perror(path);
517 		if (was_malloc)
518 			free(tpath);
519 		return false;
520 	}
521 
522 	DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "path = \"%s\"\n", path));
523 
524 	fp = new_fp();
525 	fp->fd = fd;
526 	fp->percent = percent;
527 	fp->name = file;
528 	fp->path = path;
529 	fp->parent = parent;
530 
531 	if ((isdir && !add_dir(fp)) ||
532 	    (!isdir &&
533 	     !is_fortfile(path, &fp->datfile, &fp->posfile, (parent != NULL))))
534 	{
535 		if (parent == NULL)
536 			fprintf(stderr,
537 				"fortune:%s not a fortune file or directory\n",
538 				path);
539 		if (was_malloc)
540 			free(tpath);
541 		do_free(fp->datfile);
542 		do_free(fp->posfile);
543 		free((char *) fp);
544 		do_free(offensive);
545 		return false;
546 	}
547 	/*
548 	 * If the user said -a, we need to make this node a pointer to
549 	 * both files, if there are two.  We don't need to do this if
550 	 * we are scanning a directory, since the scan will pick up the
551 	 * -o file anyway.
552 	 */
553 	if (All_forts && parent == NULL && !is_off_name(path))
554 		all_forts(fp, offensive);
555 	if (*head == NULL)
556 		*head = *tail = fp;
557 	else if (fp->percent == NO_PROB) {
558 		(*tail)->next = fp;
559 		fp->prev = *tail;
560 		*tail = fp;
561 	}
562 	else {
563 		(*head)->prev = fp;
564 		fp->next = *head;
565 		*head = fp;
566 	}
567 #ifdef	OK_TO_WRITE_DISK
568 	fp->was_pos_file = (access(fp->posfile, W_OK) >= 0);
569 #endif	/* OK_TO_WRITE_DISK */
570 
571 	return true;
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * new_fp:
576  *	Return a pointer to an initialized new FILEDESC.
577  */
578 FILEDESC *
579 new_fp(void)
580 {
581 	FILEDESC	*fp;
582 
583 	fp = (FILEDESC *) do_malloc(sizeof *fp);
584 	fp->datfd = -1;
585 	fp->pos = POS_UNKNOWN;
586 	fp->inf = NULL;
587 	fp->fd = -1;
588 	fp->percent = NO_PROB;
589 	fp->read_tbl = false;
590 	fp->next = NULL;
591 	fp->prev = NULL;
592 	fp->child = NULL;
593 	fp->parent = NULL;
594 	fp->datfile = NULL;
595 	fp->posfile = NULL;
596 	return fp;
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * off_name:
601  *	Return a pointer to the offensive version of a file of this name.
602  */
603 char *
604 off_name(const char *file)
605 {
606 	char	*new;
607 
608 	new = copy(file, (unsigned int) (strlen(file) + 2));
609 	return strcat(new, "-o");
610 }
611 
612 /*
613  * is_off_name:
614  *	Is the file an offensive-style name?
615  */
616 bool
617 is_off_name(const char *file)
618 {
619 	int	len;
620 
621 	len = strlen(file);
622 	return (len >= 3 && file[len - 2] == '-' && file[len - 1] == 'o');
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * all_forts:
627  *	Modify a FILEDESC element to be the parent of two children if
628  *	there are two children to be a parent of.
629  */
630 void
631 all_forts(FILEDESC *fp, char *offensive)
632 {
633 	char		*sp;
634 	FILEDESC	*scene, *obscene;
635 	int		fd;
636 	auto char		*datfile, *posfile;
637 
638 	if (fp->child != NULL)	/* this is a directory, not a file */
639 		return;
640 	if (!is_fortfile(offensive, &datfile, &posfile, false))
641 		return;
642 	if ((fd = open(offensive, 0)) < 0)
643 		return;
644 	DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "adding \"%s\" because of -a\n", offensive));
645 	scene = new_fp();
646 	obscene = new_fp();
647 	*scene = *fp;
648 
649 	fp->num_children = 2;
650 	fp->child = scene;
651 	scene->next = obscene;
652 	obscene->next = NULL;
653 	scene->child = obscene->child = NULL;
654 	scene->parent = obscene->parent = fp;
655 
656 	fp->fd = -1;
657 	scene->percent = obscene->percent = NO_PROB;
658 
659 	obscene->fd = fd;
660 	obscene->inf = NULL;
661 	obscene->path = offensive;
662 	if ((sp = rindex(offensive, '/')) == NULL)
663 		obscene->name = offensive;
664 	else
665 		obscene->name = ++sp;
666 	obscene->datfile = datfile;
667 	obscene->posfile = posfile;
668 	obscene->read_tbl = false;
669 #ifdef	OK_TO_WRITE_DISK
670 	obscene->was_pos_file = (access(obscene->posfile, W_OK) >= 0);
671 #endif	/* OK_TO_WRITE_DISK */
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * add_dir:
676  *	Add the contents of an entire directory.
677  */
678 bool
679 add_dir(FILEDESC *fp)
680 {
681 	DIR		*dir;
682 	struct dirent	*dirent;
683 	auto FILEDESC		*tailp;
684 	auto char		*name;
685 
686 	(void) close(fp->fd);
687 	fp->fd = -1;
688 	if ((dir = opendir(fp->path)) == NULL) {
689 		perror(fp->path);
690 		return false;
691 	}
692 	tailp = NULL;
693 	DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "adding dir \"%s\"\n", fp->path));
694 	fp->num_children = 0;
695 	while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
696 		if ((name = strdup(dirent->d_name)) == NULL)
697 			err(1, "strdup failed");
698 		if (add_file(NO_PROB, name, fp->path, &fp->child, &tailp, fp))
699 			fp->num_children++;
700 		else
701 			free(name);
702 	}
703 	if (fp->num_children == 0) {
704 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
705 		    "fortune: %s: No fortune files in directory.\n", fp->path);
706 		return false;
707 	}
708 	return true;
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * is_dir:
713  *	Return true if the file is a directory, false otherwise.
714  */
715 bool
716 is_dir(const char *file)
717 {
718 	auto struct stat	sbuf;
719 
720 	if (stat(file, &sbuf) < 0)
721 		return false;
722 	return (sbuf.st_mode & S_IFDIR);
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * is_fortfile:
727  *	Return true if the file is a fortune database file.  We try and
728  *	exclude files without reading them if possible to avoid
729  *	overhead.  Files which start with ".", or which have "illegal"
730  *	suffixes, as contained in suflist[], are ruled out.
731  */
732 /* ARGSUSED */
733 bool
734 is_fortfile(const char *file, char **datp, char **posp, int check_for_offend)
735 {
736 	int	i;
737 	const char	*sp;
738 	char	*datfile;
739 	static const char	*suflist[] = {	/* list of "illegal" suffixes" */
740 				"dat", "pos", "c", "h", "p", "i", "f",
741 				"pas", "ftn", "ins.c", "ins,pas",
742 				"ins.ftn", "sml",
743 				NULL
744 			};
745 
746 	DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "is_fortfile(%s) returns ", file));
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * Preclude any -o files for offendable people, and any non -o
750 	 * files for completely offensive people.
751 	 */
752 	if (check_for_offend && !All_forts) {
753 		i = strlen(file);
754 		if (Offend ^ (file[i - 2] == '-' && file[i - 1] == 'o')) {
755 			DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "false (offending file)\n"));
756 			return false;
757 		}
758 	}
759 
760 	if ((sp = rindex(file, '/')) == NULL)
761 		sp = file;
762 	else
763 		sp++;
764 	if (*sp == '.') {
765 		DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "false (file starts with '.')\n"));
766 		return false;
767 	}
768 	if (Fortunes_only && strncmp(sp, "fortunes", 8) != 0) {
769 		DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "false (check fortunes only)\n"));
770 		return false;
771 	}
772 	if ((sp = rindex(sp, '.')) != NULL) {
773 		sp++;
774 		for (i = 0; suflist[i] != NULL; i++)
775 			if (strcmp(sp, suflist[i]) == 0) {
776 				DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "false (file has suffix \".%s\")\n", sp));
777 				return false;
778 			}
779 	}
780 
781 	datfile = copy(file, (unsigned int) (strlen(file) + 4)); /* +4 for ".dat" */
782 	strcat(datfile, ".dat");
783 	if (access(datfile, R_OK) < 0) {
784 		DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "false (no readable \".dat\" file)\n"));
785 #ifdef DEBUG
786 		if (Debug < 2)
787 			DPRINTF(0, (stderr, "Warning: file \"%s\" unreadable\n", datfile));
788 #endif
789 		free(datfile);
790 		return false;
791 	}
792 	if (datp != NULL)
793 		*datp = datfile;
794 	else
795 		free(datfile);
796 	if (posp != NULL) {
797 #ifdef	OK_TO_WRITE_DISK
798 		*posp = copy(file, (unsigned int) (strlen(file) + 4)); /* +4 for ".dat" */
799 		(void) strcat(*posp, ".pos");
800 #else
801 		*posp = NULL;
802 #endif	/* OK_TO_WRITE_DISK */
803 	}
804 	DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "true\n"));
805 	return true;
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  * copy:
810  *	Return a malloc()'ed copy of the string
811  */
812 char *
813 copy(const char *str, unsigned int len)
814 {
815 	char	*new, *sp;
816 
817 	new = do_malloc(len + 1);
818 	sp = new;
819 	do {
820 		*sp++ = *str;
821 	} while (*str++);
822 	return new;
823 }
824 
825 /*
826  * do_malloc:
827  *	Do a malloc, checking for NULL return.
828  */
829 void *
830 do_malloc(unsigned int size)
831 {
832 	void	*new;
833 
834 	if ((new = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
835 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "fortune: out of memory.\n");
836 		exit(1);
837 	}
838 	return new;
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * do_free:
843  *	Free malloc'ed space, if any.
844  */
845 void
846 do_free(void *ptr)
847 {
848 	if (ptr != NULL)
849 		free(ptr);
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * init_prob:
854  *	Initialize the fortune probabilities.
855  */
856 void
857 init_prob(void)
858 {
859 	FILEDESC       *fp, *last = NULL;
860 	int		percent, num_noprob, frac;
861 
862 	/*
863 	 * Distribute the residual probability (if any) across all
864 	 * files with unspecified probability (i.e., probability of 0)
865 	 * (if any).
866 	 */
867 
868 	percent = 0;
869 	num_noprob = 0;
870 	for (fp = File_tail; fp != NULL; fp = fp->prev)
871 		if (fp->percent == NO_PROB) {
872 			num_noprob++;
873 			if (Equal_probs)
874 				last = fp;
875 		}
876 		else
877 			percent += fp->percent;
878 	DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "summing probabilities:%d%% with %d NO_PROB's",
879 		    percent, num_noprob));
880 	if (percent > 100) {
881 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
882 		    "fortune: probabilities sum to %d%% > 100%%!\n", percent);
883 		exit(1);
884 	}
885 	else if (percent < 100 && num_noprob == 0) {
886 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
887 		    "fortune: no place to put residual probability (%d%% < 100%%)\n",
888 		    percent);
889 		exit(1);
890 	}
891 	else if (percent == 100 && num_noprob != 0) {
892 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
893 		    "fortune: no probability left to put in residual files (100%%)\n");
894 		exit(1);
895 	}
896 	percent = 100 - percent;
897 	if (Equal_probs) {
898 		if (num_noprob != 0) {
899 			if (num_noprob > 1) {
900 				frac = percent / num_noprob;
901 				DPRINTF(1, (stderr, ", frac = %d%%", frac));
902 				for (fp = File_list; fp != last; fp = fp->next)
903 					if (fp->percent == NO_PROB) {
904 						fp->percent = frac;
905 						percent -= frac;
906 					}
907 			}
908 			last->percent = percent;
909 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr, ", residual = %d%%", percent));
910 		}
911 	else
912 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr,
913 			    ", %d%% distributed over remaining fortunes\n",
914 			    percent));
915 	}
916 	DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "\n"));
917 
918 #ifdef DEBUG
919 	if (Debug >= 1)
920 		print_file_list();
921 #endif
922 }
923 
924 /*
925  * get_fort:
926  *	Get the fortune data file's seek pointer for the next fortune.
927  */
928 void
929 get_fort(void)
930 {
931 	FILEDESC	*fp;
932 	int		choice;
933 
934 	if (File_list->next == NULL || File_list->percent == NO_PROB)
935 		fp = File_list;
936 	else {
937 		choice = random() % 100;
938 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "choice = %d\n", choice));
939 		for (fp = File_list; fp->percent != NO_PROB; fp = fp->next)
940 			if (choice < fp->percent)
941 				break;
942 			else {
943 				choice -= fp->percent;
944 				DPRINTF(1, (stderr,
945 					    "    skip \"%s\", %d%% (choice = %d)\n",
946 					    fp->name, fp->percent, choice));
947 			}
948 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr,
949 				    "using \"%s\", %d%% (choice = %d)\n",
950 				    fp->name, fp->percent, choice));
951 	}
952 	if (fp->percent != NO_PROB)
953 		get_tbl(fp);
954 	else {
955 		if (fp->next != NULL) {
956 			sum_noprobs(fp);
957 			choice = random() % Noprob_tbl.str_numstr;
958 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "choice = %d (of %ld) \n", choice,
959 				    Noprob_tbl.str_numstr));
960 			while ((unsigned int)choice >= fp->tbl.str_numstr) {
961 				choice -= fp->tbl.str_numstr;
962 				fp = fp->next;
963 				DPRINTF(1, (stderr,
964 					    "    skip \"%s\", %ld (choice = %d)\n",
965 					    fp->name, fp->tbl.str_numstr,
966 					    choice));
967 			}
968 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "using \"%s\", %ld\n", fp->name,
969 				    fp->tbl.str_numstr));
970 		}
971 		get_tbl(fp);
972 	}
973 	if (fp->child != NULL) {
974 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "picking child\n"));
975 		fp = pick_child(fp);
976 	}
977 	Fortfile = fp;
978 	get_pos(fp);
979 	open_dat(fp);
980 	(void) lseek(fp->datfd,
981 		     (off_t) (sizeof fp->tbl + fp->pos * sizeof Seekpts[0]), 0);
982 	read(fp->datfd, Seekpts, sizeof Seekpts);
983 	Seekpts[0] = ntohl(Seekpts[0]);
984 	Seekpts[1] = ntohl(Seekpts[1]);
985 }
986 
987 /*
988  * pick_child
989  *	Pick a child from a chosen parent.
990  */
991 FILEDESC *
992 pick_child(FILEDESC *parent)
993 {
994 	FILEDESC	*fp;
995 	int		choice;
996 
997 	if (Equal_probs) {
998 		choice = random() % parent->num_children;
999 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "    choice = %d (of %d)\n",
1000 			    choice, parent->num_children));
1001 		for (fp = parent->child; choice--; fp = fp->next)
1002 			continue;
1003 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "    using %s\n", fp->name));
1004 		return fp;
1005 	}
1006 	else {
1007 		get_tbl(parent);
1008 		choice = random() % parent->tbl.str_numstr;
1009 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "    choice = %d (of %ld)\n",
1010 			    choice, parent->tbl.str_numstr));
1011 		for (fp = parent->child; (unsigned int)choice >= fp->tbl.str_numstr;
1012 		     fp = fp->next) {
1013 			choice -= fp->tbl.str_numstr;
1014 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "\tskip %s, %ld (choice = %d)\n",
1015 				    fp->name, fp->tbl.str_numstr, choice));
1016 		}
1017 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "    using %s, %ld\n", fp->name,
1018 			    fp->tbl.str_numstr));
1019 		return fp;
1020 	}
1021 }
1022 
1023 /*
1024  * sum_noprobs:
1025  *	Sum up all the noprob probabilities, starting with fp.
1026  */
1027 void
1028 sum_noprobs(FILEDESC *fp)
1029 {
1030 	static bool	did_noprobs = false;
1031 
1032 	if (did_noprobs)
1033 		return;
1034 	zero_tbl(&Noprob_tbl);
1035 	while (fp != NULL) {
1036 		get_tbl(fp);
1037 		sum_tbl(&Noprob_tbl, &fp->tbl);
1038 		fp = fp->next;
1039 	}
1040 	did_noprobs = true;
1041 }
1042 
1043 int
1044 max(int i, int j)
1045 {
1046 	return (i >= j ? i : j);
1047 }
1048 
1049 /*
1050  * open_fp:
1051  *	Assocatiate a FILE * with the given FILEDESC.
1052  */
1053 void
1054 open_fp(FILEDESC *fp)
1055 {
1056 	if (fp->inf == NULL && (fp->inf = fdopen(fp->fd, "r")) == NULL) {
1057 		perror(fp->path);
1058 		exit(1);
1059 	}
1060 }
1061 
1062 /*
1063  * open_dat:
1064  *	Open up the dat file if we need to.
1065  */
1066 void
1067 open_dat(FILEDESC *fp)
1068 {
1069 	if (fp->datfd < 0 && (fp->datfd = open(fp->datfile, 0)) < 0) {
1070 		perror(fp->datfile);
1071 		exit(1);
1072 	}
1073 }
1074 
1075 /*
1076  * get_pos:
1077  *	Get the position from the pos file, if there is one.  If not,
1078  *	return a random number.
1079  */
1080 void
1081 get_pos(FILEDESC *fp)
1082 {
1083 #ifdef	OK_TO_WRITE_DISK
1084 	int	fd;
1085 #endif /* OK_TO_WRITE_DISK */
1086 
1087 	assert(fp->read_tbl);
1088 	if (fp->pos == POS_UNKNOWN) {
1089 #ifdef	OK_TO_WRITE_DISK
1090 		if ((fd = open(fp->posfile, 0)) < 0 ||
1091 		    read(fd, &fp->pos, sizeof fp->pos) != sizeof fp->pos)
1092 			fp->pos = random() % fp->tbl.str_numstr;
1093 		else if (fp->pos >= fp->tbl.str_numstr)
1094 			fp->pos %= fp->tbl.str_numstr;
1095 		if (fd >= 0)
1096 			(void) close(fd);
1097 #else
1098 		fp->pos = random() % fp->tbl.str_numstr;
1099 #endif /* OK_TO_WRITE_DISK */
1100 	}
1101 	if ((unsigned int)++(fp->pos) >= fp->tbl.str_numstr)
1102 		fp->pos -= fp->tbl.str_numstr;
1103 	DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "pos for %s is %ld\n", fp->name, fp->pos));
1104 }
1105 
1106 /*
1107  * get_tbl:
1108  *	Get the tbl data file the datfile.
1109  */
1110 void
1111 get_tbl(FILEDESC *fp)
1112 {
1113 	auto int		fd;
1114 	FILEDESC	*child;
1115 
1116 	if (fp->read_tbl)
1117 		return;
1118 	if (fp->child == NULL) {
1119 		if ((fd = open(fp->datfile, 0)) < 0) {
1120 			perror(fp->datfile);
1121 			exit(1);
1122 		}
1123 		if (read(fd, (char *) &fp->tbl, sizeof fp->tbl) != sizeof fp->tbl) {
1124 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
1125 			    "fortune: %s corrupted\n", fp->path);
1126 			exit(1);
1127 		}
1128 		/* fp->tbl.str_version = ntohl(fp->tbl.str_version); */
1129 		fp->tbl.str_numstr = ntohl(fp->tbl.str_numstr);
1130 		fp->tbl.str_longlen = ntohl(fp->tbl.str_longlen);
1131 		fp->tbl.str_shortlen = ntohl(fp->tbl.str_shortlen);
1132 		fp->tbl.str_flags = ntohl(fp->tbl.str_flags);
1133 		(void) close(fd);
1134 	}
1135 	else {
1136 		zero_tbl(&fp->tbl);
1137 		for (child = fp->child; child != NULL; child = child->next) {
1138 			get_tbl(child);
1139 			sum_tbl(&fp->tbl, &child->tbl);
1140 		}
1141 	}
1142 	fp->read_tbl = true;
1143 }
1144 
1145 /*
1146  * zero_tbl:
1147  *	Zero out the fields we care about in a tbl structure.
1148  */
1149 void
1150 zero_tbl(STRFILE *tp)
1151 {
1152 	tp->str_numstr = 0;
1153 	tp->str_longlen = 0;
1154 	tp->str_shortlen = ~((unsigned long)0);
1155 }
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * sum_tbl:
1159  *	Merge the tbl data of t2 into t1.
1160  */
1161 void
1162 sum_tbl(STRFILE *t1, STRFILE *t2)
1163 {
1164 	t1->str_numstr += t2->str_numstr;
1165 	if (t1->str_longlen < t2->str_longlen)
1166 		t1->str_longlen = t2->str_longlen;
1167 	if (t1->str_shortlen > t2->str_shortlen)
1168 		t1->str_shortlen = t2->str_shortlen;
1169 }
1170 
1171 #define	STR(str)	((str) == NULL ? "NULL" : (str))
1172 
1173 /*
1174  * print_file_list:
1175  *	Print out the file list
1176  */
1177 void
1178 print_file_list(void)
1179 {
1180 	print_list(File_list, 0);
1181 }
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * print_list:
1185  *	Print out the actual list, recursively.
1186  */
1187 void
1188 print_list(FILEDESC *list, int lev)
1189 {
1190 	while (list != NULL) {
1191 		fprintf(stderr, "%*s", lev * 4, "");
1192 		if (list->percent == NO_PROB)
1193 			fprintf(stderr, "___%%");
1194 		else
1195 			fprintf(stderr, "%3d%%", list->percent);
1196 		fprintf(stderr, " %s", STR(list->name));
1197 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, " (%s, %s, %s)", STR(list->path),
1198 			    STR(list->datfile), STR(list->posfile)));
1199 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1200 		if (list->child != NULL)
1201 			print_list(list->child, lev + 1);
1202 		list = list->next;
1203 	}
1204 }
1205 
1206 #ifndef	NO_REGEX
1207 /*
1208  * conv_pat:
1209  *	Convert the pattern to an ignore-case equivalent.
1210  */
1211 char *
1212 conv_pat(char *orig)
1213 {
1214 	char		*sp;
1215 	unsigned int	cnt;
1216 	char		*new;
1217 
1218 	cnt = 1;	/* allow for '\0' */
1219 	for (sp = orig; *sp != '\0'; sp++)
1220 		if (isalpha((unsigned char)*sp))
1221 			cnt += 4;
1222 		else
1223 			cnt++;
1224 	if ((new = malloc(cnt)) == NULL) {
1225 		fprintf(stderr, "pattern too long for ignoring case\n");
1226 		exit(1);
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	for (sp = new; *orig != '\0'; orig++) {
1230 		if (islower((unsigned char)*orig)) {
1231 			*sp++ = '[';
1232 			*sp++ = *orig;
1233 			*sp++ = toupper((unsigned char)*orig);
1234 			*sp++ = ']';
1235 		}
1236 		else if (isupper((unsigned char)*orig)) {
1237 			*sp++ = '[';
1238 			*sp++ = *orig;
1239 			*sp++ = tolower((unsigned char)*orig);
1240 			*sp++ = ']';
1241 		}
1242 		else
1243 			*sp++ = *orig;
1244 	}
1245 	*sp = '\0';
1246 	return new;
1247 }
1248 
1249 /*
1250  * find_matches:
1251  *	Find all the fortunes which match the pattern we've been given.
1252  */
1253 int
1254 find_matches(void)
1255 {
1256 	Fort_len = maxlen_in_list(File_list);
1257 	DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "Maximum length is %d\n", Fort_len));
1258 	/* extra length, "%\n" is appended */
1259 	Fortbuf = do_malloc((unsigned int) Fort_len + 10);
1260 
1261 	Found_one = false;
1262 	matches_in_list(File_list);
1263 	return Found_one;
1264 	/* NOTREACHED */
1265 }
1266 
1267 /*
1268  * maxlen_in_list
1269  *	Return the maximum fortune len in the file list.
1270  */
1271 int
1272 maxlen_in_list(FILEDESC *list)
1273 {
1274 	FILEDESC	*fp;
1275 	int		len, maxlen;
1276 
1277 	maxlen = 0;
1278 	for (fp = list; fp != NULL; fp = fp->next) {
1279 		if (fp->child != NULL) {
1280 			if ((len = maxlen_in_list(fp->child)) > maxlen)
1281 				maxlen = len;
1282 		}
1283 		else {
1284 			get_tbl(fp);
1285 			if (fp->tbl.str_longlen > (unsigned int)maxlen)
1286 				maxlen = fp->tbl.str_longlen;
1287 		}
1288 	}
1289 	return maxlen;
1290 }
1291 
1292 /*
1293  * matches_in_list
1294  *	Print out the matches from the files in the list.
1295  */
1296 void
1297 matches_in_list(FILEDESC *list)
1298 {
1299 	char           *sp, *p;
1300 	FILEDESC	*fp;
1301 	int			in_file;
1302 	unsigned char           ch;
1303 
1304 	for (fp = list; fp != NULL; fp = fp->next) {
1305 		if (fp->child != NULL) {
1306 			matches_in_list(fp->child);
1307 			continue;
1308 		}
1309 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "searching in %s\n", fp->path));
1310 		open_fp(fp);
1311 		sp = Fortbuf;
1312 		in_file = false;
1313 		while (fgets(sp, Fort_len, fp->inf) != NULL)
1314 			if (fp->tbl.str_flags & STR_COMMENTS
1315 			    && sp[0] == fp->tbl.str_delim
1316 			    && sp[1] == fp->tbl.str_delim)
1317 				continue;
1318 			else if (!STR_ENDSTRING(sp, fp->tbl))
1319 				sp += strlen(sp);
1320 			else {
1321 				*sp = '\0';
1322 				if (fp->tbl.str_flags & STR_ROTATED)
1323 					for (p = Fortbuf; (ch = *p) != '\0'; ++p) {
1324 						if (isascii(ch)) {
1325 							if (isupper(ch))
1326 								*p = 'A' + (ch - 'A' + 13) % 26;
1327 							else if (islower(ch))
1328 								*p = 'a' + (ch - 'a' + 13) % 26;
1329 						}
1330 					}
1331 				if (RE_EXEC(Fortbuf)) {
1332 					printf("%c%c", fp->tbl.str_delim,
1333 					    fp->tbl.str_delim);
1334 					if (!in_file) {
1335 						printf(" (%s)", fp->name);
1336 						Found_one = true;
1337 						in_file = true;
1338 					}
1339 					putchar('\n');
1340 					(void) fwrite(Fortbuf, 1, (sp - Fortbuf), stdout);
1341 				}
1342 				sp = Fortbuf;
1343 			}
1344 	}
1345 }
1346 # endif	/* NO_REGEX */
1347 
1348 void
1349 usage(void)
1350 {
1351 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "fortune [-a");
1352 #ifdef	DEBUG
1353 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "D");
1354 #endif	/* DEBUG */
1355 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "f");
1356 #ifndef	NO_REGEX
1357 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "i");
1358 #endif	/* NO_REGEX */
1359 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "losw]");
1360 #ifndef	NO_REGEX
1361 	(void) fprintf(stderr, " [-m pattern]");
1362 #endif	/* NO_REGEX */
1363 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "[[#%%] file/directory/all]\n");
1364 	exit(1);
1365 }
1366