xref: /dragonfly/games/fortune/fortune/fortune.c (revision d4ef6694)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Ken Arnold.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1986, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
33  * @(#)fortune.c   8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
34  * $FreeBSD: src/games/fortune/fortune/fortune.c,v 1.18.2.1 2001/07/02 00:35:27 dd Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <netinet/in.h>
40 
41 #include <dirent.h>
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <stdbool.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <locale.h>
52 #include <time.h>
53 #include <regex.h>
54 
55 #include "strfile.h"
56 #include "pathnames.h"
57 
58 #define MINW	6		/* minimum wait if desired */
59 #define CPERS	20		/* # of chars for each sec */
60 #define SLEN	160		/* # of chars in short fortune */
61 
62 #define POS_UNKNOWN	((long)-1)	/* pos for file unknown */
63 #define NO_PROB		(-1)		/* no prob specified for file */
64 
65 #ifdef DEBUG
66 #define DPRINTF(l,x)	{ if (Debug >= l) fprintf x; }
67 #undef NDEBUG
68 #else
69 #define DPRINTF(l,x)
70 #define NDEBUG		1
71 #endif
72 
73 typedef struct fd {
74 	int		percent;
75 	int		fd, datfd;
76 	long		pos;
77 	FILE		*inf;
78 	const char	*name;
79 	const char	*path;
80 	char		*datfile, *posfile;
81 	bool		read_tbl;
82 	bool		was_pos_file;
83 	STRFILE		tbl;
84 	int		num_children;
85 	struct fd	*child, *parent;
86 	struct fd	*next, *prev;
87 } FILEDESC;
88 
89 bool Found_one;			/* did we find a match? */
90 bool Find_files	= false;	/* just find a list of proper fortune files */
91 bool Fortunes_only = false;	/* check only "fortunes" files */
92 bool Wait	= false;	/* wait desired after fortune */
93 bool Short_only	= false;	/* short fortune desired */
94 bool Long_only	= false;	/* long fortune desired */
95 bool Offend	= false;	/* offensive fortunes only */
96 bool All_forts	= false;	/* any fortune allowed */
97 bool Equal_probs= false;	/* scatter un-allocted prob equally */
98 bool Match	= false;	/* dump fortunes matching a pattern */
99 #ifdef DEBUG
100 bool Debug = false;		/* print debug messages */
101 #endif
102 
103 char *Fortbuf = NULL;		/* fortune buffer for -m */
104 
105 int Fort_len = 0;
106 
107 long Seekpts[2];		/* seek pointers to fortunes */
108 
109 FILEDESC *File_list = NULL,	/* Head of file list */
110 	 *File_tail = NULL;	/* Tail of file list */
111 FILEDESC *Fortfile;		/* Fortune file to use */
112 
113 STRFILE Noprob_tbl;		/* sum of data for all no prob files */
114 
115 bool add_dir(FILEDESC *);
116 bool add_file(int,
117 	    const char *, const char *, FILEDESC **, FILEDESC **, FILEDESC *);
118 void all_forts(FILEDESC *, char *);
119 char *copy(const char *, u_int);
120 void display(FILEDESC *);
121 void do_free(void *);
122 void *do_malloc(u_int);
123 bool form_file_list(char **, int);
124 int fortlen(void);
125 void get_fort(void);
126 void get_pos(FILEDESC *);
127 void get_tbl(FILEDESC *);
128 void getargs(int, char *[]);
129 void init_prob(void);
130 bool is_dir(const char *);
131 bool is_fortfile(const char *, char **, char **, int);
132 bool is_off_name(const char *);
133 int max(int, int);
134 FILEDESC *new_fp(void);
135 char *off_name(const char *);
136 void open_dat(FILEDESC *);
137 void open_fp(FILEDESC *);
138 FILEDESC *pick_child(FILEDESC *);
139 void print_file_list(void);
140 void print_list(FILEDESC *, int);
141 void sum_noprobs(FILEDESC *);
142 void sum_tbl(STRFILE *, STRFILE *);
143 void usage(void);
144 void zero_tbl(STRFILE *);
145 
146 char *conv_pat(char *);
147 int find_matches(void);
148 void matches_in_list(FILEDESC *);
149 int maxlen_in_list(FILEDESC *);
150 
151 static regex_t Re_pat;
152 
153 int
154 main(int ac, char *av[])
155 {
156 #ifdef OK_TO_WRITE_DISK
157 	int fd;
158 #endif /* OK_TO_WRITE_DISK */
159 
160 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
161 
162 	getargs(ac, av);
163 
164 	if (Match)
165 		exit(find_matches() != 0);
166 
167 	init_prob();
168 	srandomdev();
169 	do {
170 		get_fort();
171 	} while ((Short_only && fortlen() > SLEN) ||
172 		 (Long_only && fortlen() <= SLEN));
173 
174 	display(Fortfile);
175 
176 #ifdef OK_TO_WRITE_DISK
177 	if ((fd = creat(Fortfile->posfile, 0666)) < 0) {
178 		perror(Fortfile->posfile);
179 		exit(1);
180 	}
181 #ifdef LOCK_EX
182 	/*
183 	 * if we can, we exclusive lock, but since it isn't very
184 	 * important, we just punt if we don't have easy locking
185 	 * available.
186 	 */
187 	flock(fd, LOCK_EX);
188 #endif /* LOCK_EX */
189 	write(fd, (char *) &Fortfile->pos, sizeof Fortfile->pos);
190 	if (!Fortfile->was_pos_file)
191 		chmod(Fortfile->path, 0666);
192 #ifdef LOCK_EX
193 	flock(fd, LOCK_UN);
194 #endif /* LOCK_EX */
195 #endif /* OK_TO_WRITE_DISK */
196 	if (Wait) {
197 		if (Fort_len == 0)
198 			fortlen();
199 		sleep((unsigned int)max(Fort_len / CPERS, MINW));
200 	}
201 
202 	exit(0);
203 }
204 
205 void
206 display(FILEDESC *fp)
207 {
208 	char *p;
209 	unsigned char ch;
210 	char line[BUFSIZ];
211 
212 	open_fp(fp);
213 	fseek(fp->inf, Seekpts[0], SEEK_SET);
214 	for (Fort_len = 0; fgets(line, sizeof line, fp->inf) != NULL &&
215 	    !STR_ENDSTRING(line, fp->tbl); Fort_len++) {
216 		if (fp->tbl.str_flags & STR_ROTATED)
217 			for (p = line; (ch = *p) != '\0'; ++p) {
218 				if (isascii(ch)) {
219 					if (isupper(ch))
220 						*p = 'A' + (ch - 'A' + 13) % 26;
221 					else if (islower(ch))
222 						*p = 'a' + (ch - 'a' + 13) % 26;
223 				}
224 			}
225 		if (fp->tbl.str_flags & STR_COMMENTS
226 		    && line[0] == fp->tbl.str_delim
227 		    && line[1] == fp->tbl.str_delim)
228 			continue;
229 		fputs(line, stdout);
230 	}
231 	fflush(stdout);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * fortlen:
236  *	Return the length of the fortune.
237  */
238 int
239 fortlen(void)
240 {
241 	int nchar;
242 	char line[BUFSIZ];
243 
244 	if (!(Fortfile->tbl.str_flags & (STR_RANDOM | STR_ORDERED)))
245 		nchar = (Seekpts[1] - Seekpts[0] <= SLEN);
246 	else {
247 		open_fp(Fortfile);
248 		fseek(Fortfile->inf, Seekpts[0], SEEK_SET);
249 		nchar = 0;
250 		while (fgets(line, sizeof line, Fortfile->inf) != NULL &&
251 		       !STR_ENDSTRING(line, Fortfile->tbl))
252 			nchar += strlen(line);
253 	}
254 	Fort_len = nchar;
255 
256 	return (nchar);
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  *	This routine evaluates the arguments on the command line
261  */
262 void
263 getargs(int argc, char **argv)
264 {
265 	int ignore_case;
266 	char *pat;
267 	int ch;
268 
269 	ignore_case = false;
270 	pat = NULL;
271 
272 #ifdef DEBUG
273 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aDefilm:osw")) != -1)
274 #else
275 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aefilm:osw")) != -1)
276 #endif /* DEBUG */
277 		switch(ch) {
278 		case 'a':		/* any fortune */
279 			All_forts++;
280 			break;
281 #ifdef DEBUG
282 		case 'D':
283 			Debug++;
284 			break;
285 #endif /* DEBUG */
286 		case 'e':
287 			Equal_probs++;	/* scatter un-allocted prob equally */
288 			break;
289 		case 'f':		/* find fortune files */
290 			Find_files++;
291 			break;
292 		case 'l':		/* long ones only */
293 			Long_only++;
294 			Short_only = false;
295 			break;
296 		case 'o':		/* offensive ones only */
297 			Offend++;
298 			break;
299 		case 's':		/* short ones only */
300 			Short_only++;
301 			Long_only = false;
302 			break;
303 		case 'w':		/* give time to read */
304 			Wait++;
305 			break;
306 		case 'm':			/* dump out the fortunes */
307 			Match++;
308 			pat = optarg;
309 			break;
310 		case 'i':			/* case-insensitive match */
311 			ignore_case++;
312 			break;
313 		case '?':
314 		default:
315 			usage();
316 		}
317 	argc -= optind;
318 	argv += optind;
319 
320 	if (!form_file_list(argv, argc))
321 		exit(1);	/* errors printed through form_file_list() */
322 	if (Find_files) {
323 		print_file_list();
324 		exit(0);
325 	}
326 #ifdef DEBUG
327 	else if (Debug >= 1)
328 		print_file_list();
329 #endif /* DEBUG */
330 
331 	if (pat != NULL) {
332 		int error;
333 
334 		if (ignore_case)
335 			pat = conv_pat(pat);
336 		error = regcomp(&Re_pat, pat, REG_BASIC);
337 		if (error) {
338 			fprintf(stderr, "regcomp(%s) fails\n", pat);
339 			exit (1);
340 		}
341 	}
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * form_file_list:
346  *	Form the file list from the file specifications.
347  */
348 bool
349 form_file_list(char **files, int file_cnt)
350 {
351 	bool i;
352 	int percent;
353 	const char *sp;
354 
355 	if (file_cnt == 0) {
356 		if (Find_files) {
357 			Fortunes_only = true;
358 			i = add_file(NO_PROB, FORTDIR, NULL, &File_list,
359 					&File_tail, NULL);
360 			Fortunes_only = false;
361 			return (i);
362 		} else
363 			return (add_file(NO_PROB, "fortunes", FORTDIR,
364 					&File_list, &File_tail, NULL));
365 	}
366 	for (i = 0; i < file_cnt; i++) {
367 		percent = NO_PROB;
368 		if (!isdigit((unsigned char)files[i][0]))
369 			sp = files[i];
370 		else {
371 			percent = 0;
372 			for (sp = files[i]; isdigit((unsigned char)*sp); sp++)
373 				percent = percent * 10 + *sp - '0';
374 			if (percent > 100) {
375 				fprintf(stderr, "percentages must be <= 100\n");
376 				return (false);
377 			}
378 			if (*sp == '.') {
379 				fprintf(stderr, "percentages must be integers\n");
380 				return (false);
381 			}
382 			/*
383 			 * If the number isn't followed by a '%', then
384 			 * it was not a percentage, just the first part
385 			 * of a file name which starts with digits.
386 			 */
387 			if (*sp != '%') {
388 				percent = NO_PROB;
389 				sp = files[i];
390 			}
391 			else if (*++sp == '\0') {
392 				if (++i >= file_cnt) {
393 					fprintf(stderr, "percentages must precede files\n");
394 					return (false);
395 				}
396 				sp = files[i];
397 			}
398 		}
399 		if (strcmp(sp, "all") == 0)
400 			sp = FORTDIR;
401 		if (!add_file(percent, sp, NULL, &File_list, &File_tail, NULL))
402 			return (false);
403 	}
404 
405 	return (true);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * add_file:
410  *	Add a file to the file list.
411  */
412 bool
413 add_file(int percent, const char *file, const char *dir,
414     FILEDESC **head, FILEDESC **tail, FILEDESC *parent)
415 {
416 	FILEDESC *fp;
417 	int fd;
418 	const char *path;
419 	char *tpath, *offensive;
420 	bool was_malloc;
421 	bool isdir;
422 
423 	if (dir == NULL) {
424 		path = file;
425 		tpath = NULL;
426 		was_malloc = false;
427 	}
428 	else {
429 		tpath = do_malloc((unsigned int)(strlen(dir) + strlen(file) + 2));
430 		strcat(strcat(strcpy(tpath, dir), "/"), file);
431 		path = tpath;
432 		was_malloc = true;
433 	}
434 	if ((isdir = is_dir(path)) && parent != NULL) {
435 		if (was_malloc)
436 			free(tpath);
437 		return (false);	/* don't recurse */
438 	}
439 	offensive = NULL;
440 	if (!isdir && parent == NULL && (All_forts || Offend) &&
441 	    !is_off_name(path)) {
442 		offensive = off_name(path);
443 		if (Offend) {
444 			if (was_malloc)
445 				free(tpath);
446 			path = offensive;
447 			offensive = NULL;
448 			was_malloc = true;
449 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "\ttrying \"%s\"\n", path));
450 			file = off_name(file);
451 		}
452 	}
453 
454 	DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "adding file \"%s\"\n", path));
455 over:
456 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
457 		/*
458 		 * This is a sneak.  If the user said -a, and if the
459 		 * file we're given isn't a file, we check to see if
460 		 * there is a -o version.  If there is, we treat it as
461 		 * if *that* were the file given.  We only do this for
462 		 * individual files -- if we're scanning a directory,
463 		 * we'll pick up the -o file anyway.
464 		 */
465 		if (All_forts && offensive != NULL) {
466 			if (was_malloc)
467 				free(tpath);
468 			path = offensive;
469 			offensive = NULL;
470 			was_malloc = true;
471 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "\ttrying \"%s\"\n", path));
472 			file = off_name(file);
473 			goto over;
474 		}
475 		if (dir == NULL && file[0] != '/')
476 			return (add_file(percent, file, FORTDIR, head, tail,
477 					parent));
478 		if (parent == NULL)
479 			perror(path);
480 		if (was_malloc)
481 			free(tpath);
482 		return (false);
483 	}
484 
485 	DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "path = \"%s\"\n", path));
486 
487 	fp = new_fp();
488 	fp->fd = fd;
489 	fp->percent = percent;
490 	fp->name = file;
491 	fp->path = path;
492 	fp->parent = parent;
493 
494 	if ((isdir && !add_dir(fp)) ||
495 	    (!isdir &&
496 	     !is_fortfile(path, &fp->datfile, &fp->posfile, (parent != NULL))))
497 	{
498 		if (parent == NULL)
499 			fprintf(stderr,
500 				"fortune:%s not a fortune file or directory\n",
501 				path);
502 		if (was_malloc)
503 			free(tpath);
504 		do_free(fp->datfile);
505 		do_free(fp->posfile);
506 		free(fp);
507 		do_free(offensive);
508 		return (false);
509 	}
510 	/*
511 	 * If the user said -a, we need to make this node a pointer to
512 	 * both files, if there are two.  We don't need to do this if
513 	 * we are scanning a directory, since the scan will pick up the
514 	 * -o file anyway.
515 	 */
516 	if (All_forts && parent == NULL && !is_off_name(path))
517 		all_forts(fp, offensive);
518 	if (*head == NULL)
519 		*head = *tail = fp;
520 	else if (fp->percent == NO_PROB) {
521 		(*tail)->next = fp;
522 		fp->prev = *tail;
523 		*tail = fp;
524 	}
525 	else {
526 		(*head)->prev = fp;
527 		fp->next = *head;
528 		*head = fp;
529 	}
530 #ifdef OK_TO_WRITE_DISK
531 	fp->was_pos_file = (access(fp->posfile, W_OK) >= 0);
532 #endif /* OK_TO_WRITE_DISK */
533 
534 	return (true);
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * new_fp:
539  *	Return a pointer to an initialized new FILEDESC.
540  */
541 FILEDESC *
542 new_fp(void)
543 {
544 	FILEDESC *fp;
545 
546 	fp = (FILEDESC *)do_malloc(sizeof(*fp));
547 	fp->datfd = -1;
548 	fp->pos = POS_UNKNOWN;
549 	fp->inf = NULL;
550 	fp->fd = -1;
551 	fp->percent = NO_PROB;
552 	fp->read_tbl = false;
553 	fp->next = NULL;
554 	fp->prev = NULL;
555 	fp->child = NULL;
556 	fp->parent = NULL;
557 	fp->datfile = NULL;
558 	fp->posfile = NULL;
559 
560 	return (fp);
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * off_name:
565  *	Return a pointer to the offensive version of a file of this name.
566  */
567 char *
568 off_name(const char *file)
569 {
570 	char *new;
571 
572 	new = copy(file, (unsigned int)(strlen(file) + 2));
573 
574 	return (strcat(new, "-o"));
575 }
576 
577 /*
578  * is_off_name:
579  *	Is the file an offensive-style name?
580  */
581 bool
582 is_off_name(const char *file)
583 {
584 	int len;
585 
586 	len = strlen(file);
587 
588 	return (len >= 3 && file[len - 2] == '-' && file[len - 1] == 'o');
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * all_forts:
593  *	Modify a FILEDESC element to be the parent of two children if
594  *	there are two children to be a parent of.
595  */
596 void
597 all_forts(FILEDESC *fp, char *offensive)
598 {
599 	char *sp;
600 	FILEDESC *scene, *obscene;
601 	int fd;
602 	char *datfile, *posfile;
603 
604 	if (fp->child != NULL)	/* this is a directory, not a file */
605 		return;
606 	if (!is_fortfile(offensive, &datfile, &posfile, false))
607 		return;
608 	if ((fd = open(offensive, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
609 		return;
610 	DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "adding \"%s\" because of -a\n", offensive));
611 	scene = new_fp();
612 	obscene = new_fp();
613 	*scene = *fp;
614 
615 	fp->num_children = 2;
616 	fp->child = scene;
617 	scene->next = obscene;
618 	obscene->next = NULL;
619 	scene->child = obscene->child = NULL;
620 	scene->parent = obscene->parent = fp;
621 
622 	fp->fd = -1;
623 	scene->percent = obscene->percent = NO_PROB;
624 
625 	obscene->fd = fd;
626 	obscene->inf = NULL;
627 	obscene->path = offensive;
628 	if ((sp = rindex(offensive, '/')) == NULL)
629 		obscene->name = offensive;
630 	else
631 		obscene->name = ++sp;
632 	obscene->datfile = datfile;
633 	obscene->posfile = posfile;
634 	obscene->read_tbl = false;
635 #ifdef OK_TO_WRITE_DISK
636 	obscene->was_pos_file = (access(obscene->posfile, W_OK) >= 0);
637 #endif /* OK_TO_WRITE_DISK */
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * add_dir:
642  *	Add the contents of an entire directory.
643  */
644 bool
645 add_dir(FILEDESC *fp)
646 {
647 	DIR *dir;
648 	struct dirent *dirent;
649 	FILEDESC *tailp;
650 	char *name;
651 
652 	close(fp->fd);
653 	fp->fd = -1;
654 	if ((dir = opendir(fp->path)) == NULL) {
655 		perror(fp->path);
656 		return (false);
657 	}
658 	tailp = NULL;
659 	DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "adding dir \"%s\"\n", fp->path));
660 	fp->num_children = 0;
661 	while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
662 		if ((name = strdup(dirent->d_name)) == NULL)
663 			err(1, "strdup failed");
664 		if (add_file(NO_PROB, name, fp->path, &fp->child, &tailp, fp))
665 			fp->num_children++;
666 		else
667 			free(name);
668 	}
669 	if (fp->num_children == 0) {
670 		fprintf(stderr,
671 		    "fortune: %s: No fortune files in directory.\n", fp->path);
672 		return (false);
673 	}
674 
675 	return (true);
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * is_dir:
680  *	Return true if the file is a directory, false otherwise.
681  */
682 bool
683 is_dir(const char *file)
684 {
685 	struct stat sbuf;
686 
687 	if (stat(file, &sbuf) < 0)
688 		return (false);
689 
690 	return (sbuf.st_mode & S_IFDIR);
691 }
692 
693 /*
694  * is_fortfile:
695  *	Return true if the file is a fortune database file.  We try and
696  *	exclude files without reading them if possible to avoid
697  *	overhead.  Files which start with ".", or which have "illegal"
698  *	suffixes, as contained in suflist[], are ruled out.
699  */
700 /* ARGSUSED */
701 bool
702 is_fortfile(const char *file, char **datp, char **posp, int check_for_offend)
703 {
704 	int i;
705 	const char *sp;
706 	char *datfile;
707 	static const char *suflist[] = {
708 		/* list of "illegal" suffixes" */
709 		"dat", "pos", "c", "h", "p", "i", "f",
710 		"pas", "ftn", "ins.c", "ins,pas",
711 		"ins.ftn", "sml",
712 		NULL
713 	};
714 
715 	DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "is_fortfile(%s) returns ", file));
716 
717 	/*
718 	 * Preclude any -o files for offendable people, and any non -o
719 	 * files for completely offensive people.
720 	 */
721 	if (check_for_offend && !All_forts) {
722 		i = strlen(file);
723 		if (Offend ^ (file[i - 2] == '-' && file[i - 1] == 'o')) {
724 			DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "false (offending file)\n"));
725 			return (false);
726 		}
727 	}
728 
729 	if ((sp = rindex(file, '/')) == NULL)
730 		sp = file;
731 	else
732 		sp++;
733 	if (*sp == '.') {
734 		DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "false (file starts with '.')\n"));
735 		return (false);
736 	}
737 	if (Fortunes_only && strncmp(sp, "fortunes", 8) != 0) {
738 		DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "false (check fortunes only)\n"));
739 		return (false);
740 	}
741 	if ((sp = rindex(sp, '.')) != NULL) {
742 		sp++;
743 		for (i = 0; suflist[i] != NULL; i++)
744 			if (strcmp(sp, suflist[i]) == 0) {
745 				DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "false (file has suffix \".%s\")\n", sp));
746 				return (false);
747 			}
748 	}
749 
750 	datfile = copy(file, (unsigned int)(strlen(file) + 4)); /* +4 for ".dat" */
751 	strcat(datfile, ".dat");
752 	if (access(datfile, R_OK) < 0) {
753 		DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "false (no readable \".dat\" file)\n"));
754 #ifdef DEBUG
755 		if (Debug < 2)
756 			DPRINTF(0, (stderr, "Warning: file \"%s\" unreadable\n", datfile));
757 #endif
758 		free(datfile);
759 		return (false);
760 	}
761 	if (datp != NULL)
762 		*datp = datfile;
763 	else
764 		free(datfile);
765 #ifdef OK_TO_WRITE_DISK
766 	if (posp != NULL) {
767 		*posp = copy(file, (unsigned int)(strlen(file) + 4)); /* +4 for ".dat" */
768 		strcat(*posp, ".pos");
769 	}
770 #else
771 	if (posp != NULL) {
772 		*posp = NULL;
773 	}
774 #endif /* OK_TO_WRITE_DISK */
775 	DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "true\n"));
776 
777 	return (true);
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * copy:
782  *	Return a malloc()'ed copy of the string
783  */
784 char *
785 copy(const char *str, unsigned int len)
786 {
787 	char *new, *sp;
788 
789 	new = do_malloc(len + 1);
790 	sp = new;
791 	do {
792 		*sp++ = *str;
793 	} while (*str++);
794 
795 	return (new);
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * do_malloc:
800  *	Do a malloc, checking for NULL return.
801  */
802 void *
803 do_malloc(unsigned int size)
804 {
805 	void *new;
806 
807 	if ((new = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
808 		fprintf(stderr, "fortune: out of memory.\n");
809 		exit(1);
810 	}
811 
812 	return (new);
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * do_free:
817  *	Free malloc'ed space, if any.
818  */
819 void
820 do_free(void *ptr)
821 {
822 	if (ptr != NULL)
823 		free(ptr);
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  * init_prob:
828  *	Initialize the fortune probabilities.
829  */
830 void
831 init_prob(void)
832 {
833 	FILEDESC *fp, *last;
834 	int percent, num_noprob, frac;
835 
836 	last = NULL;
837 	/*
838 	 * Distribute the residual probability (if any) across all
839 	 * files with unspecified probability (i.e., probability of 0)
840 	 * (if any).
841 	 */
842 
843 	percent = 0;
844 	num_noprob = 0;
845 	for (fp = File_tail; fp != NULL; fp = fp->prev)
846 		if (fp->percent == NO_PROB) {
847 			num_noprob++;
848 			if (Equal_probs)
849 				last = fp;
850 		} else
851 			percent += fp->percent;
852 	DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "summing probabilities:%d%% with %d NO_PROB's",
853 		    percent, num_noprob));
854 	if (percent > 100) {
855 		fprintf(stderr,
856 		    "fortune: probabilities sum to %d%% > 100%%!\n", percent);
857 		exit(1);
858 	} else if (percent < 100 && num_noprob == 0) {
859 		fprintf(stderr,
860 		    "fortune: no place to put residual probability (%d%% < 100%%)\n",
861 		    percent);
862 		exit(1);
863 	} else if (percent == 100 && num_noprob != 0) {
864 		fprintf(stderr,
865 		    "fortune: no probability left to put in residual files (100%%)\n");
866 		exit(1);
867 	}
868 	percent = 100 - percent;
869 	if (Equal_probs) {
870 		if (num_noprob != 0) {
871 			if (num_noprob > 1) {
872 				frac = percent / num_noprob;
873 				DPRINTF(1, (stderr, ", frac = %d%%", frac));
874 				for (fp = File_list; fp != last; fp = fp->next)
875 					if (fp->percent == NO_PROB) {
876 						fp->percent = frac;
877 						percent -= frac;
878 					}
879 			}
880 			last->percent = percent;
881 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr, ", residual = %d%%", percent));
882 		}
883 	} else {
884 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr,
885 			    ", %d%% distributed over remaining fortunes\n",
886 			    percent));
887 	}
888 	DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "\n"));
889 
890 #ifdef DEBUG
891 	if (Debug >= 1)
892 		print_file_list();
893 #endif
894 }
895 
896 /*
897  * get_fort:
898  *	Get the fortune data file's seek pointer for the next fortune.
899  */
900 void
901 get_fort(void)
902 {
903 	FILEDESC *fp;
904 	int choice;
905 
906 	if (File_list->next == NULL || File_list->percent == NO_PROB)
907 		fp = File_list;
908 	else {
909 		choice = random() % 100;
910 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "choice = %d\n", choice));
911 		for (fp = File_list; fp->percent != NO_PROB; fp = fp->next)
912 			if (choice < fp->percent)
913 				break;
914 			else {
915 				choice -= fp->percent;
916 				DPRINTF(1, (stderr,
917 					    "    skip \"%s\", %d%% (choice = %d)\n",
918 					    fp->name, fp->percent, choice));
919 			}
920 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "using \"%s\", %d%% (choice = %d)\n",
921 			    fp->name, fp->percent, choice));
922 	}
923 	if (fp->percent != NO_PROB)
924 		get_tbl(fp);
925 	else {
926 		if (fp->next != NULL) {
927 			sum_noprobs(fp);
928 			choice = random() % Noprob_tbl.str_numstr;
929 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "choice = %d (of %ld) \n", choice,
930 				    Noprob_tbl.str_numstr));
931 			while ((unsigned int)choice >= fp->tbl.str_numstr) {
932 				choice -= fp->tbl.str_numstr;
933 				fp = fp->next;
934 				DPRINTF(1, (stderr,
935 					    "    skip \"%s\", %ld (choice = %d)\n",
936 					    fp->name, fp->tbl.str_numstr,
937 					    choice));
938 			}
939 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "using \"%s\", %ld\n", fp->name,
940 				    fp->tbl.str_numstr));
941 		}
942 		get_tbl(fp);
943 	}
944 	if (fp->child != NULL) {
945 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "picking child\n"));
946 		fp = pick_child(fp);
947 	}
948 	Fortfile = fp;
949 	get_pos(fp);
950 	open_dat(fp);
951 	lseek(fp->datfd,
952 		     (off_t) (sizeof fp->tbl + fp->pos * sizeof Seekpts[0]), SEEK_SET);
953 	read(fp->datfd, Seekpts, sizeof Seekpts);
954 	Seekpts[0] = ntohl(Seekpts[0]);
955 	Seekpts[1] = ntohl(Seekpts[1]);
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  * pick_child
960  *	Pick a child from a chosen parent.
961  */
962 FILEDESC *
963 pick_child(FILEDESC *parent)
964 {
965 	FILEDESC *fp;
966 	int choice;
967 
968 	if (Equal_probs) {
969 		choice = random() % parent->num_children;
970 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "    choice = %d (of %d)\n",
971 			    choice, parent->num_children));
972 		for (fp = parent->child; choice--; fp = fp->next)
973 			continue;
974 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "    using %s\n", fp->name));
975 		return (fp);
976 	}
977 	else {
978 		get_tbl(parent);
979 		choice = random() % parent->tbl.str_numstr;
980 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "    choice = %d (of %ld)\n",
981 			    choice, parent->tbl.str_numstr));
982 		for (fp = parent->child; (unsigned int)choice >= fp->tbl.str_numstr;
983 		     fp = fp->next) {
984 			choice -= fp->tbl.str_numstr;
985 			DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "\tskip %s, %ld (choice = %d)\n",
986 				    fp->name, fp->tbl.str_numstr, choice));
987 		}
988 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "    using %s, %ld\n", fp->name,
989 			    fp->tbl.str_numstr));
990 		return (fp);
991 	}
992 }
993 
994 /*
995  * sum_noprobs:
996  *	Sum up all the noprob probabilities, starting with fp.
997  */
998 void
999 sum_noprobs(FILEDESC *fp)
1000 {
1001 	static bool did_noprobs = false;
1002 
1003 	if (did_noprobs)
1004 		return;
1005 	zero_tbl(&Noprob_tbl);
1006 	while (fp != NULL) {
1007 		get_tbl(fp);
1008 		sum_tbl(&Noprob_tbl, &fp->tbl);
1009 		fp = fp->next;
1010 	}
1011 	did_noprobs = true;
1012 }
1013 
1014 int
1015 max(int i, int j)
1016 {
1017 	return (i >= j ? i : j);
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * open_fp:
1022  *	Assocatiate a FILE * with the given FILEDESC.
1023  */
1024 void
1025 open_fp(FILEDESC *fp)
1026 {
1027 	if (fp->inf == NULL && (fp->inf = fdopen(fp->fd, "r")) == NULL) {
1028 		perror(fp->path);
1029 		exit(1);
1030 	}
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * open_dat:
1035  *	Open up the dat file if we need to.
1036  */
1037 void
1038 open_dat(FILEDESC *fp)
1039 {
1040 	if (fp->datfd < 0 && (fp->datfd = open(fp->datfile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1041 		perror(fp->datfile);
1042 		exit(1);
1043 	}
1044 }
1045 
1046 /*
1047  * get_pos:
1048  *	Get the position from the pos file, if there is one.  If not,
1049  *	return a random number.
1050  */
1051 void
1052 get_pos(FILEDESC *fp)
1053 {
1054 #ifdef OK_TO_WRITE_DISK
1055 	int fd;
1056 #endif /* OK_TO_WRITE_DISK */
1057 
1058 	assert(fp->read_tbl);
1059 	if (fp->pos == POS_UNKNOWN) {
1060 #ifdef OK_TO_WRITE_DISK
1061 		if ((fd = open(fp->posfile, O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
1062 		    read(fd, &fp->pos, sizeof fp->pos) != sizeof fp->pos)
1063 			fp->pos = random() % fp->tbl.str_numstr;
1064 		else if (fp->pos >= fp->tbl.str_numstr)
1065 			fp->pos %= fp->tbl.str_numstr;
1066 		if (fd >= 0)
1067 			close(fd);
1068 #else
1069 		fp->pos = random() % fp->tbl.str_numstr;
1070 #endif /* OK_TO_WRITE_DISK */
1071 	}
1072 	if ((unsigned int)++(fp->pos) >= fp->tbl.str_numstr)
1073 		fp->pos -= fp->tbl.str_numstr;
1074 	DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "pos for %s is %ld\n", fp->name, fp->pos));
1075 }
1076 
1077 /*
1078  * get_tbl:
1079  *	Get the tbl data file the datfile.
1080  */
1081 void
1082 get_tbl(FILEDESC *fp)
1083 {
1084 	int fd;
1085 	FILEDESC *child;
1086 
1087 	if (fp->read_tbl)
1088 		return;
1089 	if (fp->child == NULL) {
1090 		if ((fd = open(fp->datfile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1091 			perror(fp->datfile);
1092 			exit(1);
1093 		}
1094 		if (read(fd, (char *) &fp->tbl, sizeof fp->tbl) != sizeof fp->tbl) {
1095 			fprintf(stderr,
1096 			    "fortune: %s corrupted\n", fp->path);
1097 			exit(1);
1098 		}
1099 		/* fp->tbl.str_version = ntohl(fp->tbl.str_version); */
1100 		fp->tbl.str_numstr = ntohl(fp->tbl.str_numstr);
1101 		fp->tbl.str_longlen = ntohl(fp->tbl.str_longlen);
1102 		fp->tbl.str_shortlen = ntohl(fp->tbl.str_shortlen);
1103 		fp->tbl.str_flags = ntohl(fp->tbl.str_flags);
1104 		close(fd);
1105 	}
1106 	else {
1107 		zero_tbl(&fp->tbl);
1108 		for (child = fp->child; child != NULL; child = child->next) {
1109 			get_tbl(child);
1110 			sum_tbl(&fp->tbl, &child->tbl);
1111 		}
1112 	}
1113 	fp->read_tbl = true;
1114 }
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * zero_tbl:
1118  *	Zero out the fields we care about in a tbl structure.
1119  */
1120 void
1121 zero_tbl(STRFILE *tp)
1122 {
1123 	tp->str_numstr = 0;
1124 	tp->str_longlen = 0;
1125 	tp->str_shortlen = ~((unsigned long)0);
1126 }
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * sum_tbl:
1130  *	Merge the tbl data of t2 into t1.
1131  */
1132 void
1133 sum_tbl(STRFILE *t1, STRFILE *t2)
1134 {
1135 	t1->str_numstr += t2->str_numstr;
1136 	if (t1->str_longlen < t2->str_longlen)
1137 		t1->str_longlen = t2->str_longlen;
1138 	if (t1->str_shortlen > t2->str_shortlen)
1139 		t1->str_shortlen = t2->str_shortlen;
1140 }
1141 
1142 #define	STR(str)	((str) == NULL ? "NULL" : (str))
1143 
1144 /*
1145  * print_file_list:
1146  *	Print out the file list
1147  */
1148 void
1149 print_file_list(void)
1150 {
1151 	print_list(File_list, 0);
1152 }
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * print_list:
1156  *	Print out the actual list, recursively.
1157  */
1158 void
1159 print_list(FILEDESC *list, int lev)
1160 {
1161 	while (list != NULL) {
1162 		fprintf(stderr, "%*s", lev * 4, "");
1163 		if (list->percent == NO_PROB)
1164 			fprintf(stderr, "___%%");
1165 		else
1166 			fprintf(stderr, "%3d%%", list->percent);
1167 		fprintf(stderr, " %s", STR(list->name));
1168 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, " (%s, %s, %s)", STR(list->path),
1169 			    STR(list->datfile), STR(list->posfile)));
1170 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1171 		if (list->child != NULL)
1172 			print_list(list->child, lev + 1);
1173 		list = list->next;
1174 	}
1175 }
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * conv_pat:
1179  *	Convert the pattern to an ignore-case equivalent.
1180  */
1181 char *
1182 conv_pat(char *orig)
1183 {
1184 	char *sp;
1185 	unsigned int cnt;
1186 	char *new;
1187 
1188 	cnt = 1;	/* allow for '\0' */
1189 	for (sp = orig; *sp != '\0'; sp++)
1190 		if (isalpha((unsigned char)*sp))
1191 			cnt += 4;
1192 		else
1193 			cnt++;
1194 	if ((new = malloc(cnt)) == NULL) {
1195 		fprintf(stderr, "pattern too long for ignoring case\n");
1196 		exit(1);
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	for (sp = new; *orig != '\0'; orig++) {
1200 		if (islower((unsigned char)*orig)) {
1201 			*sp++ = '[';
1202 			*sp++ = *orig;
1203 			*sp++ = toupper((unsigned char)*orig);
1204 			*sp++ = ']';
1205 		}
1206 		else if (isupper((unsigned char)*orig)) {
1207 			*sp++ = '[';
1208 			*sp++ = *orig;
1209 			*sp++ = tolower((unsigned char)*orig);
1210 			*sp++ = ']';
1211 		}
1212 		else
1213 			*sp++ = *orig;
1214 	}
1215 	*sp = '\0';
1216 
1217 	return (new);
1218 }
1219 
1220 /*
1221  * find_matches:
1222  *	Find all the fortunes which match the pattern we've been given.
1223  */
1224 int
1225 find_matches(void)
1226 {
1227 	Fort_len = maxlen_in_list(File_list);
1228 	DPRINTF(2, (stderr, "Maximum length is %d\n", Fort_len));
1229 	/* extra length, "%\n" is appended */
1230 	Fortbuf = do_malloc((unsigned int)Fort_len + 10);
1231 
1232 	Found_one = false;
1233 	matches_in_list(File_list);
1234 
1235 	return (Found_one);
1236 }
1237 
1238 /*
1239  * maxlen_in_list
1240  *	Return the maximum fortune len in the file list.
1241  */
1242 int
1243 maxlen_in_list(FILEDESC *list)
1244 {
1245 	FILEDESC *fp;
1246 	int len, maxlen;
1247 
1248 	maxlen = 0;
1249 	for (fp = list; fp != NULL; fp = fp->next) {
1250 		if (fp->child != NULL) {
1251 			if ((len = maxlen_in_list(fp->child)) > maxlen)
1252 				maxlen = len;
1253 		}
1254 		else {
1255 			get_tbl(fp);
1256 			if (fp->tbl.str_longlen > (unsigned int)maxlen)
1257 				maxlen = fp->tbl.str_longlen;
1258 		}
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	return (maxlen);
1262 }
1263 
1264 /*
1265  * matches_in_list
1266  *	Print out the matches from the files in the list.
1267  */
1268 void
1269 matches_in_list(FILEDESC *list)
1270 {
1271 	char *sp, *p;
1272 	FILEDESC *fp;
1273 	int in_file;
1274 	unsigned char ch;
1275 
1276 	for (fp = list; fp != NULL; fp = fp->next) {
1277 		if (fp->child != NULL) {
1278 			matches_in_list(fp->child);
1279 			continue;
1280 		}
1281 		DPRINTF(1, (stderr, "searching in %s\n", fp->path));
1282 		open_fp(fp);
1283 		sp = Fortbuf;
1284 		in_file = false;
1285 		while (fgets(sp, Fort_len, fp->inf) != NULL)
1286 			if (fp->tbl.str_flags & STR_COMMENTS
1287 			    && sp[0] == fp->tbl.str_delim
1288 			    && sp[1] == fp->tbl.str_delim)
1289 				continue;
1290 			else if (!STR_ENDSTRING(sp, fp->tbl))
1291 				sp += strlen(sp);
1292 			else {
1293 				*sp = '\0';
1294 				if (fp->tbl.str_flags & STR_ROTATED)
1295 					for (p = Fortbuf; (ch = *p) != '\0'; ++p) {
1296 						if (isascii(ch)) {
1297 							if (isupper(ch))
1298 								*p = 'A' + (ch - 'A' + 13) % 26;
1299 							else if (islower(ch))
1300 								*p = 'a' + (ch - 'a' + 13) % 26;
1301 						}
1302 					}
1303 				if (regexec(&Re_pat, Fortbuf, 0, NULL, 0) != REG_NOMATCH) {
1304 					printf("%c%c", fp->tbl.str_delim,
1305 					    fp->tbl.str_delim);
1306 					if (!in_file) {
1307 						printf(" (%s)", fp->name);
1308 						Found_one = true;
1309 						in_file = true;
1310 					}
1311 					putchar('\n');
1312 					fwrite(Fortbuf, 1, (sp - Fortbuf), stdout);
1313 				}
1314 				sp = Fortbuf;
1315 			}
1316 	}
1317 }
1318 
1319 void
1320 usage(void)
1321 {
1322 	fprintf(stderr, "fortune [-a");
1323 #ifdef DEBUG
1324 	fprintf(stderr, "D");
1325 #endif /* DEBUG */
1326 	fprintf(stderr, "f");
1327 	fprintf(stderr, "i");
1328 	fprintf(stderr, "losw]");
1329 	fprintf(stderr, " [-m pattern]");
1330 	fprintf(stderr, "[[#%%] file/directory/all]\n");
1331 	exit(1);
1332 }
1333