xref: /dragonfly/games/tetris/input.c (revision ffe53622)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: input.c,v 1.19 2017/08/13 02:12:16 tedu Exp $	*/
2 /*    $NetBSD: input.c,v 1.3 1996/02/06 22:47:33 jtc Exp $    */
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Chris Torek and Darren F. Provine.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)input.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Tetris input.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <poll.h>
46 #include <time.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 
49 #include "input.h"
50 #include "tetris.h"
51 
52 /* return true iff the given timespec is positive */
53 #define	TS_POS(ts) \
54 	((ts)->tv_sec > 0 || ((ts)->tv_sec == 0 && (ts)->tv_nsec > 0))
55 
56 /*
57  * Do a `read wait': poll for reading from stdin, with timeout *limit.
58  * On return, subtract the time spent waiting from *limit.
59  * It will be positive only if input appeared before the time ran out;
60  * otherwise it will be zero or perhaps negative.
61  *
62  * If limit is NULL, wait forever, but return if poll is interrupted.
63  *
64  * Return 0 => no input, 1 => can read() from stdin, -1 => interrupted
65  */
66 int
67 rwait(struct timespec *limit)
68 {
69 	struct timespec start, end, elapsed;
70 	struct pollfd pfd[1];
71 
72 	pfd[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
73 	pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
74 
75 	if (limit != NULL)
76 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
77 again:
78 	switch (ppoll(pfd, 1, limit, NULL)) {
79 	case -1:
80 		if (limit == NULL)
81 			return (-1);
82 		if (errno == EINTR)
83 			goto again;
84 		stop("poll failed, help");
85 	case 0:	/* timed out */
86 		timespecclear(limit);
87 		return (0);
88 	}
89 	if (limit != NULL) {
90 		/* we have input, so subtract the elapsed time from *limit */
91 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end);
92 		timespecsub(&end, &start, &elapsed);
93 		timespecsub(limit, &elapsed, limit);
94 	}
95 	return (1);
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * `sleep' for the current turn time and eat any
100  * input that becomes available.
101  */
102 void
103 tsleep(void)
104 {
105 	struct timespec ts;
106 	char c;
107 
108 	ts.tv_sec = 0;
109 	ts.tv_nsec = fallrate;
110 	while (TS_POS(&ts))
111 		if (rwait(&ts) && read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1) != 1)
112 			break;
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * getchar with timeout.
117  */
118 int
119 tgetchar(void)
120 {
121 	static struct timespec timeleft;
122 	char c;
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Reset timeleft to fallrate whenever it is not positive.
126 	 * In any case, wait to see if there is any input.  If so,
127 	 * take it, and update timeleft so that the next call to
128 	 * tgetchar() will not wait as long.  If there is no input,
129 	 * make timeleft zero or negative, and return -1.
130 	 *
131 	 * Most of the hard work is done by rwait().
132 	 */
133 	if (!TS_POS(&timeleft)) {
134 		faster();	/* go faster */
135 		timeleft.tv_sec = 0;
136 		timeleft.tv_nsec = fallrate;
137 	}
138 	if (!rwait(&timeleft))
139 		return (-1);
140 	if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1) != 1)
141 		stop("end of file, help");
142 	return ((int)(unsigned char)c);
143 }
144