1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * Chris Torek. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 * 32 * @(#)stdio.h 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/29/95 33 * $FreeBSD: src/include/stdio.h,v 1.78 2009/03/25 08:07:52 das Exp $ 34 */ 35 36 #ifndef _STDIO_H_ 37 #define _STDIO_H_ 38 39 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 40 #include <sys/_null.h> 41 #include <sys/types.h> 42 #include <machine/stdarg.h> /* for __va_list */ 43 44 typedef __off_t fpos_t; 45 46 #ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED 47 typedef __size_t size_t; 48 #define _SIZE_T_DECLARED 49 #endif 50 51 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 52 #ifndef _OFF_T_DECLARED 53 #define _OFF_T_DECLARED 54 typedef __off_t off_t; 55 #endif 56 #ifndef _SSIZE_T_DECLARED 57 #define _SSIZE_T_DECLARED 58 typedef __ssize_t ssize_t; 59 #endif 60 #endif 61 62 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 || __XSI_VISIBLE 63 #ifdef __GNUC__ 64 #ifndef _VA_LIST_DECLARED 65 #define _VA_LIST_DECLARED 66 typedef __va_list va_list; 67 /* __gnuc_va_list is not needed, provided by <machine/stdarg.h> */ 68 #endif 69 #else 70 #include <stdarg.h> 71 #endif 72 #endif 73 74 #define _FSTDIO /* Define for new stdio with functions. */ 75 76 /* 77 * stdio state variables. 78 * 79 * The following always hold: 80 * 81 * if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR), 82 * _lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0 83 * if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0 84 * if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0 85 * 86 * This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never 87 * try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode. 88 * (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to 89 * write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.) 90 * 91 * _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream 92 * code as compact as possible. 93 * 94 * WARNING: Do not change the order of the fields in __FILE_public! 95 */ 96 #ifndef _STDFILE_DECLARED 97 #define _STDFILE_DECLARED 98 typedef struct __FILE FILE; 99 #endif 100 101 struct __FILE_public { 102 unsigned char *_p; /* current position in (some) buffer */ 103 int _flags; /* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */ 104 int _fileno; /* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */ 105 __ssize_t _r; /* read space left for getc() */ 106 __ssize_t _w; /* write space left for putc() */ 107 __ssize_t _lbfsize; /* 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */ 108 }; 109 110 #ifndef _STDSTREAM_DECLARED 111 __BEGIN_DECLS 112 extern FILE *__stdinp; 113 extern FILE *__stdoutp; 114 extern FILE *__stderrp; 115 __END_DECLS 116 #define _STDSTREAM_DECLARED 117 #endif 118 119 #define __SLBF 0x0001 /* line buffered */ 120 #define __SNBF 0x0002 /* unbuffered */ 121 #define __SRD 0x0004 /* OK to read */ 122 #define __SWR 0x0008 /* OK to write */ 123 /* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */ 124 #define __SRW 0x0010 /* open for reading & writing */ 125 #define __SEOF 0x0020 /* found EOF */ 126 #define __SERR 0x0040 /* found error */ 127 #define __SMBF 0x0080 /* _buf is from malloc */ 128 #define __SAPP 0x0100 /* fdopen()ed in append mode */ 129 #define __SSTR 0x0200 /* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */ 130 #define __SOPT 0x0400 /* do fseek() optimization */ 131 #define __SNPT 0x0800 /* do not do fseek() optimization */ 132 #define __SOFF 0x1000 /* set iff _offset is in fact correct */ 133 #define __SMOD 0x2000 /* true => fgetln modified _p text */ 134 #define __SALC 0x4000 /* allocate string space dynamically */ 135 #define __SIGN 0x8000 /* ignore this file in _fwalk */ 136 137 /* 138 * The following three definitions are for ANSI C, which took them 139 * from System V, which brilliantly took internal interface macros and 140 * made them official arguments to setvbuf(), without renaming them. 141 * Hence, these ugly _IOxxx names are *supposed* to appear in user code. 142 * 143 * Although numbered as their counterparts above, the implementation 144 * does not rely on this. 145 */ 146 #define _IOFBF 0 /* setvbuf should set fully buffered */ 147 #define _IOLBF 1 /* setvbuf should set line buffered */ 148 #define _IONBF 2 /* setvbuf should set unbuffered */ 149 150 #define BUFSIZ 1024 /* size of buffer used by setbuf */ 151 #define EOF (-1) 152 153 /* 154 * FOPEN_MAX is a minimum maximum, and is the number of streams that 155 * stdio can provide without attempting to allocate further resources 156 * (which could fail). Do not use this for anything. 157 */ 158 /* must be == _POSIX_STREAM_MAX <limits.h> */ 159 #ifndef FOPEN_MAX 160 #define FOPEN_MAX 20 /* must be <= OPEN_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */ 161 #endif 162 #define FILENAME_MAX 1024 /* must be <= PATH_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */ 163 164 /* System V/ANSI C; this is the wrong way to do this, do *not* use these. */ 165 #if __XSI_VISIBLE 166 #define P_tmpdir "/tmp/" 167 #endif 168 #define L_tmpnam 1024 /* XXX must be == PATH_MAX */ 169 #define TMP_MAX 308915776 170 171 /* Always ensure that these are consistent with <fcntl.h> and <unistd.h>! */ 172 #ifndef SEEK_SET 173 #define SEEK_SET 0 /* set file offset to offset */ 174 #endif 175 #ifndef SEEK_CUR 176 #define SEEK_CUR 1 /* set file offset to current plus offset */ 177 #endif 178 #ifndef SEEK_END 179 #define SEEK_END 2 /* set file offset to EOF plus offset */ 180 #endif 181 182 #define stdin __stdinp 183 #define stdout __stdoutp 184 #define stderr __stderrp 185 186 __BEGIN_DECLS 187 /* 188 * Functions defined in ANSI C standard. 189 */ 190 void clearerr(FILE *); 191 int fclose(FILE *); 192 int feof(FILE *); 193 int ferror(FILE *); 194 int fflush(FILE *); 195 int fgetc(FILE *); 196 int fgetpos(FILE * __restrict, fpos_t * __restrict); 197 char *fgets(char * __restrict, int, FILE * __restrict); 198 FILE *fopen(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict); 199 int fprintf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...) 200 __printflike(2, 3); 201 int fputc(int, FILE *); 202 int fputs(const char * __restrict, FILE * __restrict); 203 size_t fread(void * __restrict, size_t, size_t, FILE * __restrict); 204 FILE *freopen(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, 205 FILE * __restrict); 206 int fscanf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...) 207 __scanflike(2, 3); 208 int fseek(FILE *, long, int); 209 int fsetpos(FILE *, const fpos_t *); 210 long ftell(FILE *); 211 size_t fwrite(const void * __restrict, size_t, size_t, FILE * __restrict); 212 int getc(FILE *); 213 int getchar(void); 214 char *gets(char *); 215 void perror(const char *); 216 int printf(const char * __restrict, ...) __printflike(1, 2); 217 int putc(int, FILE *); 218 int putchar(int); 219 int puts(const char *); 220 int remove(const char *); 221 int rename(const char *, const char *); 222 void rewind(FILE *); 223 int scanf(const char * __restrict, ...) __scanflike(1, 2); 224 void setbuf(FILE * __restrict, char * __restrict); 225 int setvbuf(FILE * __restrict, char * __restrict, int, size_t); 226 int sprintf(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...) 227 __printflike(2, 3); 228 int sscanf(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...) 229 __scanflike(2, 3); 230 FILE *tmpfile(void); 231 char *tmpnam(char *); 232 int ungetc(int, FILE *); 233 int vfprintf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, __va_list) 234 __printflike(2, 0); 235 int vprintf(const char * __restrict, __va_list) __printflike(1, 0); 236 int vsprintf(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, __va_list) 237 __printflike(2, 0); 238 239 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 || __XSI_VISIBLE >= 500 240 int snprintf(char * __restrict, size_t, const char * __restrict, ...) 241 __printflike(3, 4); 242 int vsnprintf(char * __restrict, size_t, const char * __restrict, 243 __va_list) __printflike(3, 0); 244 #endif 245 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 246 int vfscanf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, __va_list) 247 __scanflike(2, 0); 248 int vscanf(const char * __restrict, __va_list) __scanflike(1, 0); 249 int vsscanf(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, __va_list) 250 __scanflike(2, 0); 251 #endif 252 253 /* 254 * Functions defined in all versions of POSIX 1003.1. 255 */ 256 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE <= 199506 257 #define L_cuserid 17 /* size for cuserid(3); MAXLOGNAME, legacy */ 258 #endif 259 260 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE 261 #define L_ctermid 1024 /* size for ctermid(3); PATH_MAX */ 262 263 char *ctermid(char *); 264 FILE *fdopen(int, const char *); 265 int fileno(FILE *); 266 #endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE */ 267 268 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199209 269 int pclose(FILE *); 270 FILE *popen(const char *, const char *); 271 #endif 272 273 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 274 int ftrylockfile(FILE *); 275 void flockfile(FILE *); 276 void funlockfile(FILE *); 277 278 /* 279 * These are normally used through macros as defined below, but POSIX 280 * requires functions as well. 281 */ 282 int getc_unlocked(FILE *); 283 int getchar_unlocked(void); 284 int putc_unlocked(int, FILE *); 285 int putchar_unlocked(int); 286 #endif 287 #if __BSD_VISIBLE 288 void clearerr_unlocked(FILE *); 289 int feof_unlocked(FILE *); 290 int ferror_unlocked(FILE *); 291 int fileno_unlocked(FILE *); 292 #endif 293 294 #if __XSI_VISIBLE >= 500 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112 295 int fseeko(FILE *, __off_t, int); 296 __off_t ftello(FILE *); 297 #endif 298 299 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XSI_VISIBLE > 0 && __XSI_VISIBLE < 600 300 int getw(FILE *); 301 int putw(int, FILE *); 302 #endif /* BSD or X/Open before issue 6 */ 303 304 #if __XSI_VISIBLE 305 char *tempnam(const char *, const char *); 306 #endif 307 308 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 309 FILE *fmemopen(void *__restrict, size_t, const char *__restrict); 310 ssize_t getdelim(char ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict, int, 311 FILE * __restrict); 312 FILE *open_memstream(char **, size_t *); 313 int renameat(int, const char *, int, const char *); 314 int vdprintf(int, const char * __restrict, __va_list) __printflike(2, 0); 315 int dprintf(int, const char * __restrict, ...) __printflike(2, 3); 316 ssize_t getline(char ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict, FILE * __restrict); 317 #endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 */ 318 319 /* 320 * Routines that are purely local. 321 */ 322 #if __BSD_VISIBLE 323 int asprintf(char **, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3); 324 char *ctermid_r(char *); 325 void fcloseall(void); 326 void *fcookie(FILE *); 327 char *fgetln(FILE *, size_t *); 328 const char *fmtcheck(const char *, const char *) __format_arg(2); 329 __ssize_t __fpending(const FILE *); 330 int fpurge(FILE *); 331 void setbuffer(FILE *, char *, int); 332 int setlinebuf(FILE *); 333 int vasprintf(char **, const char *, __va_list) __printflike(2, 0); 334 335 /* 336 * The system error table contains messages for the first sys_nerr 337 * positive errno values. Use strerror() or strerror_r() from <string.h> 338 * instead. 339 */ 340 extern const int sys_nerr; 341 extern const char *const sys_errlist[]; 342 343 /* 344 * Stdio function-access interface. 345 */ 346 FILE *funopen(const void *, int (*)(void *, char *, int), 347 int (*)(void *, const char *, int), 348 fpos_t (*)(void *, fpos_t, int), int (*)(void *)); 349 #define fropen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, fn, 0, 0, 0) 350 #define fwopen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, 0, fn, 0, 0) 351 352 /* 353 * Portability hacks. See <sys/types.h>. 354 */ 355 #ifndef _FTRUNCATE_DECLARED 356 #define _FTRUNCATE_DECLARED 357 int ftruncate(int, __off_t); 358 #endif 359 #ifndef _LSEEK_DECLARED 360 #define _LSEEK_DECLARED 361 __off_t lseek(int, __off_t, int); 362 #endif 363 #ifndef _MMAP_DECLARED 364 #define _MMAP_DECLARED 365 void *mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, __off_t); 366 #endif 367 #ifndef _TRUNCATE_DECLARED 368 #define _TRUNCATE_DECLARED 369 int truncate(const char *, __off_t); 370 #endif 371 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */ 372 373 /* 374 * Functions internal to the implementation. 375 */ 376 int __srget(FILE *); 377 int __swbuf(int, FILE *); 378 379 /* 380 * The __sfoo functions are here so that we can 381 * define real function versions in the C library. 382 */ 383 static __inline __always_inline int 384 __sgetc(FILE *_fp) 385 { 386 struct __FILE_public *_p = (struct __FILE_public *)_fp; 387 388 if (--_p->_r < 0) 389 return (__srget(_fp)); 390 else 391 return (*_p->_p++); 392 } 393 394 static __inline __always_inline int 395 __sputc(int _c, FILE *_fp) 396 { 397 struct __FILE_public *_p = (struct __FILE_public *)_fp; 398 399 if (--_p->_w >= 0 || (_p->_w >= _p->_lbfsize && _c != '\n')) 400 return (*_p->_p++ = _c); 401 else 402 return (__swbuf(_c, _fp)); 403 } 404 405 static __inline __always_inline int 406 __sfeof(FILE *_fp) 407 { 408 struct __FILE_public *_p = (struct __FILE_public *)_fp; 409 410 return ((_p->_flags & __SEOF) != 0); 411 } 412 413 static __inline __always_inline int 414 __sferror(FILE *_fp) 415 { 416 struct __FILE_public *_p = (struct __FILE_public *)_fp; 417 418 return ((_p->_flags & __SERR) != 0); 419 } 420 421 static __inline __always_inline void 422 __sclearerr(FILE *_fp) 423 { 424 struct __FILE_public *_p = (struct __FILE_public *)_fp; 425 426 _p->_flags &= ~(__SERR|__SEOF); 427 } 428 429 static __inline __always_inline int 430 __sfileno(FILE *_fp) 431 { 432 struct __FILE_public *_p = (struct __FILE_public *)_fp; 433 434 return (_p->_fileno); 435 } 436 437 extern int __isthreaded; 438 439 #ifndef __cplusplus 440 #define feof(p) (!__isthreaded ? __sfeof(p) : (feof)(p)) 441 #define ferror(p) (!__isthreaded ? __sferror(p) : (ferror)(p)) 442 #define clearerr(p) (!__isthreaded ? __sclearerr(p) : (clearerr)(p)) 443 444 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE 445 #define fileno(p) (!__isthreaded ? __sfileno(p) : (fileno)(p)) 446 #endif 447 448 #define getc(fp) (!__isthreaded ? __sgetc(fp) : (getc)(fp)) 449 #define putc(x, fp) (!__isthreaded ? __sputc(x, fp) : (putc)(x, fp)) 450 451 #define getchar() getc(stdin) 452 #define putchar(x) putc(x, stdout) 453 454 #if __BSD_VISIBLE 455 /* 456 * See ISO/IEC 9945-1 ANSI/IEEE Std 1003.1 Second Edition 1996-07-12 457 * B.8.2.7 for the rationale behind the *_unlocked() macros. 458 */ 459 #define feof_unlocked(p) __sfeof(p) 460 #define ferror_unlocked(p) __sferror(p) 461 #define clearerr_unlocked(p) __sclearerr(p) 462 #define fileno_unlocked(p) __sfileno(p) 463 #endif 464 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 465 #define getc_unlocked(fp) __sgetc(fp) 466 #define putc_unlocked(x, fp) __sputc(x, fp) 467 468 #define getchar_unlocked() getc_unlocked(stdin) 469 #define putchar_unlocked(x) putc_unlocked(x, stdout) 470 #endif 471 #endif /* __cplusplus */ 472 473 __END_DECLS 474 #endif /* !_STDIO_H_ */ 475