xref: /dragonfly/include/stdlib.h (revision 00ffa116)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)stdlib.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
30  * $FreeBSD: src/include/stdlib.h,v 1.67 2008/07/22 11:40:42 ache Exp $
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _STDLIB_H_
34 #define	_STDLIB_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #include <sys/_null.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 
40 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
41 #ifndef _RUNE_T_DECLARED
42 typedef	__rune_t	rune_t;
43 #define	_RUNE_T_DECLARED
44 #endif
45 #endif
46 
47 #ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED
48 typedef	__size_t	size_t;		/* _GCC_SIZE_T OK */
49 #define	_SIZE_T_DECLARED
50 #endif
51 
52 #ifndef	__cplusplus
53 #ifndef _WCHAR_T_DECLARED
54 typedef	__wchar_t	wchar_t;	/* _GCC_WCHAR_T OK */
55 #define	_WCHAR_T_DECLARED
56 #endif
57 #endif
58 
59 typedef struct {
60 	int	quot;		/* quotient */
61 	int	rem;		/* remainder */
62 } div_t;
63 
64 typedef struct {
65 	long	quot;
66 	long	rem;
67 } ldiv_t;
68 
69 #define	EXIT_FAILURE	1
70 #define	EXIT_SUCCESS	0
71 
72 #define	RAND_MAX	0x7fffffff
73 
74 __BEGIN_DECLS
75 #ifdef _XLOCALE_H_
76 #include <xlocale/_stdlib.h>
77 #endif
78 extern int __mb_cur_max;
79 extern int ___mb_cur_max(void);
80 #define	MB_CUR_MAX	((size_t)___mb_cur_max())
81 
82 void	 abort(void) __dead2;
83 /* void	 abort2(const char *, int, void **) __dead2; */
84 #if !defined(_KERNEL_VIRTUAL)
85 int	 abs(int) __pure2;
86 #endif
87 int	 atexit(void (*)(void));
88 double	 atof(const char *);
89 int	 atoi(const char *);
90 long	 atol(const char *);
91 void	*bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t,
92 		 size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
93 void	*calloc(size_t, size_t) __alloc_size2(1, 2) __malloclike __heedresult;
94 div_t	 div(int, int) __pure2;
95 void	 exit(int) __dead2;
96 void	 free(void *);
97 char	*getenv(const char *);
98 #if !defined(_KERNEL_VIRTUAL)
99 long	 labs(long) __pure2;
100 #endif
101 ldiv_t	 ldiv(long, long) __pure2;
102 void	*malloc(size_t) __malloclike __heedresult __alloc_size(1);
103 int	 mblen(const char *, size_t);
104 size_t	 mbstowcs(wchar_t * __restrict , const char * __restrict, size_t);
105 int	 mbtowc(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict, size_t);
106 void	 qsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
107 int	 rand(void);
108 void	*realloc(void *, size_t) __heedresult __alloc_size(2);
109 void	 srand(unsigned);
110 double	 strtod(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict);
111 float	 strtof(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict);
112 #if !defined(_KERNEL_VIRTUAL)
113 long	 strtol(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
114 #endif
115 long double
116 	 strtold(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict);
117 #if !defined(_KERNEL_VIRTUAL)
118 unsigned long
119 	 strtoul(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
120 #endif
121 int	 system(const char *);
122 int	 wctomb(char *, wchar_t);
123 size_t	 wcstombs(char * __restrict, const wchar_t * __restrict, size_t);
124 
125 /*
126  * Functions added in C99 which we make conditionally available in the
127  * BSD^C89 namespace if the compiler supports `long long'.
128  * The #if test is more complicated than it ought to be because
129  * __BSD_VISIBLE implies __ISO_C_VISIBLE == 1999 *even if* `long long'
130  * is not supported in the compilation environment (which therefore means
131  * that it can't really be ISO C99).
132  *
133  * (The only other extension made by C99 in this header is _Exit().)
134  */
135 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 || defined(__cplusplus)
136 #ifdef __LONG_LONG_SUPPORTED
137 /* LONGLONG */
138 typedef struct {
139 	long long quot;
140 	long long rem;
141 } lldiv_t;
142 
143 /* LONGLONG */
144 long long
145 	 atoll(const char *);
146 /* LONGLONG */
147 long long
148 	 llabs(long long) __pure2;
149 /* LONGLONG */
150 lldiv_t	 lldiv(long long, long long) __pure2;
151 /* LONGLONG */
152 long long
153 	 strtoll(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
154 /* LONGLONG */
155 unsigned long long
156 	 strtoull(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
157 #endif /* __LONG_LONG_SUPPORTED */
158 
159 void	 _Exit(int) __dead2;
160 #endif /* __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 */
161 
162 /*
163  * C11 functions.
164  */
165 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 2011 || __cplusplus >= 201103L
166 void	*aligned_alloc(size_t, size_t) __malloclike __heedresult
167 	    __alloc_align(1) __alloc_size(2);
168 int	at_quick_exit(void (*)(void));	/* extra extern case for __cplusplus? */
169 void	quick_exit(int) __dead2;
170 #endif /* __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 2011 */
171 
172 /*
173  * Extensions made by POSIX relative to C.
174  */
175 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506
176 int	 rand_r(unsigned *);			/* (TSF) */
177 #endif
178 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
179 int	 posix_memalign(void **, size_t, size_t) __nonnull(1); /* (ADV) */
180 int	 setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
181 int	 unsetenv(const char *);
182 #endif
183 
184 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 || __XSI_VISIBLE
185 int	 getsubopt(char **, char *const *, char **);
186 #ifndef _MKDTEMP_DECLARED
187 char	*mkdtemp(char *);
188 #define	_MKDTEMP_DECLARED
189 #endif
190 #ifndef _MKSTEMP_DECLARED
191 int	 mkstemp(char *);
192 #define	_MKSTEMP_DECLARED
193 #endif
194 #endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 || __XSI_VISIBLE */
195 
196 /*
197  * The only changes to the XSI namespace in revision 6 were the deletion
198  * of the ttyslot() and valloc() functions, which we never declared
199  * in this header.  For revision 7, ecvt(), fcvt(), and gcvt(), which
200  * we also do not have, and mktemp(), are to be deleted.
201  */
202 #if __XSI_VISIBLE
203 /* XXX XSI requires pollution from <sys/wait.h> here.  We'd rather not. */
204 long	 a64l(const char *);
205 double	 drand48(void);
206 double	 erand48(unsigned short[3]);
207 #if 0
208 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || (__XSI_VISIBLE && __XSI_VISIBLE < 700)
209 char	*ecvt(double, int, int * __restrict, int * __restrict);	/* LEGACY */
210 char	*fcvt(double, int, int * __restrict, int * __restrict);	/* LEGACY */
211 char	*gcvt(double, int, int * __restrict, int * __restrict);	/* LEGACY */
212 #endif
213 #endif
214 int	 grantpt(int);
215 char	*initstate(unsigned long /* XSI requires u_int */, char *, long);
216 long	 jrand48(unsigned short[3]);
217 char	*l64a(long);
218 void	 lcong48(unsigned short[7]);
219 long	 lrand48(void);
220 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || (__XSI_VISIBLE && __XSI_VISIBLE < 700)
221 #if !defined(_MKTEMP_DECLARED)
222 char	*mktemp(char *);					/* LEGACY */
223 #define	_MKTEMP_DECLARED
224 #endif
225 #endif
226 long	 mrand48(void);
227 long	 nrand48(unsigned short[3]);
228 int	 posix_openpt(int);
229 char	*ptsname(int);
230 int	 putenv(char *);
231 long	 random(void);
232 char	*realpath(const char * __restrict, char * __restrict);
233 unsigned short
234 	*seed48(unsigned short[3]);
235 int	 setkey(const char *);
236 char	*setstate(/* const */ char *);
237 void	 srand48(long);
238 void	 srandom(unsigned long);
239 int	 unlockpt(int);
240 #endif /* __XSI_VISIBLE */
241 
242 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
243 /* extern const char *_malloc_options;
244 extern void (*_malloc_message)(const char *, const char *, const char *,
245 	    const char *); */
246 
247 /*
248  * The alloca() function can't be implemented in C, and on some
249  * platforms it can't be implemented at all as a callable function.
250  * The GNU C compiler provides a built-in alloca() which we can use;
251  * in all other cases, provide a prototype, mainly to pacify various
252  * incarnations of lint.  On platforms where alloca() is not in libc,
253  * programs which use it will fail to link when compiled with non-GNU
254  * compilers.
255  */
256 #if __GNUC__ >= 2 || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
257 #undef  alloca	/* some GNU bits try to get cute and define this on their own */
258 #define alloca(sz) __builtin_alloca(sz)
259 #elif defined(lint)
260 void	*alloca(size_t);
261 #endif
262 
263 __uint32_t
264 	 arc4random(void);
265 void	 arc4random_addrandom(__uint8_t *, size_t);
266 void	 arc4random_buf(void *, size_t);
267 void	 arc4random_stir(void);
268 __uint32_t
269 	 arc4random_uniform(__uint32_t);
270 char	*getbsize(int *, long *);
271 
272 /* getcap(3) functions */
273 char	*cgetcap(char *, const char *, int);
274 int	 cgetclose(void);
275 int	 cgetent(char **, char **, const char *);
276 int	 cgetfirst(char **, char **);
277 int	 cgetmatch(const char *, const char *);
278 int	 cgetnext(char **, char **);
279 int	 cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *);
280 int	 cgetset(const char *);
281 int	 cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **);
282 int	 cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **);
283 
284 int	 daemon(int, int);
285 char	*devname(dev_t, mode_t);
286 char	*devname_r(dev_t, mode_t, char *, size_t);
287 char	*fdevname(int);
288 int	 fdevname_r(int, char *, size_t);
289 int	 getloadavg(double [], int);
290 const char *
291 	 getprogname(void);
292 
293 int	 heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
294 int	 l64a_r(long, char *, int);
295 int	 mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
296 int	 mkostemp(char *, int);
297 int	 mkostemps(char *, int, int);
298 void	 qsort_r(void *, size_t, size_t, void *,
299 		 int (*)(void *, const void *, const void *));
300 int	 radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
301 		   unsigned int);
302 void	*reallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t) __heedresult __alloc_size2(2, 3);
303 void	*reallocf(void *, size_t) __heedresult __alloc_size(2);
304 int	 rpmatch(const char *);
305 void	 setprogname(const char *);
306 int	 sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
307 		    unsigned int);
308 void	 sranddev(void);
309 void	 srandomdev(void);
310 long long
311 	 strsuftoll(const char *, const char *, long long, long long);
312 long long
313 	 strsuftollx(const char *, const char *, long long, long long, char *,
314 	    size_t);
315 long long
316 	 strtonum(const char *, long long, long long, const char **);
317 
318 /* Deprecated interfaces. */
319 #if !defined(_KERNEL_VIRTUAL)
320 __int64_t
321 	 strtoq(const char *, char **, int);
322 __uint64_t
323 	 strtouq(const char *, char **, int);
324 #endif
325 
326 extern char *suboptarg;			/* getsubopt(3) external variable */
327 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
328 __END_DECLS
329 
330 #endif /* !_STDLIB_H_ */
331