xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/gdtoa/_ldtoa.c (revision 0db87cb7)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gdtoa/_ldtoa.c,v 1.5 2007/12/09 19:48:57 das Exp $
27  */
28 
29 #include <float.h>
30 #include <inttypes.h>
31 #include <limits.h>
32 #include <math.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include "fpmath.h"
35 #include "gdtoaimp.h"
36 
37 /*
38  * ldtoa() is a wrapper for gdtoa() that makes it smell like dtoa(),
39  * except that the floating point argument is passed by reference.
40  * When dtoa() is passed a NaN or infinity, it sets expt to 9999.
41  * However, a long double could have a valid exponent of 9999, so we
42  * use INT_MAX in ldtoa() instead.
43  */
44 char *
45 __ldtoa(long double *ld, int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign,
46     char **rve)
47 {
48 	FPI fpi = {
49 		LDBL_MANT_DIG,			/* nbits */
50 		LDBL_MIN_EXP - LDBL_MANT_DIG,	/* emin */
51 		LDBL_MAX_EXP - LDBL_MANT_DIG,	/* emax */
52 		FLT_ROUNDS,	       		/* rounding */
53 #ifdef Sudden_Underflow	/* unused, but correct anyway */
54 		1
55 #else
56 		0
57 #endif
58 	};
59 	int be, kind;
60 	char *ret;
61 	union IEEEl2bits u;
62 	uint32_t bits[(LDBL_MANT_DIG + 31) / 32];
63 	void *vbits = bits;
64 
65 	u.e = *ld;
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * gdtoa doesn't know anything about the sign of the number, so
69 	 * if the number is negative, we need to swap rounding modes of
70 	 * 2 (upwards) and 3 (downwards).
71 	 */
72 	*sign = u.bits.sign;
73 	fpi.rounding ^= (fpi.rounding >> 1) & u.bits.sign;
74 
75 	be = u.bits.exp - (LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1) - (LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1);
76 	LDBL_TO_ARRAY32(u, bits);
77 
78 	switch (fpclassify(u.e)) {
79 	case FP_NORMAL:
80 		kind = STRTOG_Normal;
81 #ifdef	LDBL_IMPLICIT_NBIT
82 		bits[LDBL_MANT_DIG / 32] |= 1 << ((LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1) % 32);
83 #endif /* LDBL_IMPLICIT_NBIT */
84 		break;
85 	case FP_ZERO:
86 		kind = STRTOG_Zero;
87 		break;
88 	case FP_SUBNORMAL:
89 		kind = STRTOG_Denormal;
90 		be++;
91 		break;
92 	case FP_INFINITE:
93 		kind = STRTOG_Infinite;
94 		break;
95 	case FP_NAN:
96 		kind = STRTOG_NaN;
97 		break;
98 	default:
99 		abort();
100 	}
101 
102 	ret = gdtoa(&fpi, be, vbits, &kind, mode, ndigits, decpt, rve);
103 	if (*decpt == -32768)
104 		*decpt = INT_MAX;
105 	return ret;
106 }
107