xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.c (revision b40e316c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Guido van Rossum.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * @(#)fnmatch.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94
37  * $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.c,v 1.4 2003/11/12 20:21:23 eirikn Exp $
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Function fnmatch() as specified in POSIX 1003.2-1992, section B.6.
42  * Compares a filename or pathname to a pattern.
43  */
44 
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <fnmatch.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 
50 #include "collate.h"
51 
52 #define	EOS	'\0'
53 
54 #define RANGE_MATCH     1
55 #define RANGE_NOMATCH   0
56 #define RANGE_ERROR     (-1)
57 
58 static int rangematch (const char *, char, int, char **);
59 
60 int
61 fnmatch(pattern, string, flags)
62 	const char *pattern, *string;
63 	int flags;
64 {
65 	const char *stringstart;
66 	char *newp;
67 	char c, test;
68 
69 	for (stringstart = string;;)
70 		switch (c = *pattern++) {
71 		case EOS:
72 			if ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) && *string == '/')
73 				return (0);
74 			return (*string == EOS ? 0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
75 		case '?':
76 			if (*string == EOS)
77 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
78 			if (*string == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
79 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
80 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
81 			    (string == stringstart ||
82 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
83 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
84 			++string;
85 			break;
86 		case '*':
87 			c = *pattern;
88 			/* Collapse multiple stars. */
89 			while (c == '*')
90 				c = *++pattern;
91 
92 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
93 			    (string == stringstart ||
94 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
95 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
96 
97 			/* Optimize for pattern with * at end or before /. */
98 			if (c == EOS)
99 				if (flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
100 					return ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) ||
101 					    strchr(string, '/') == NULL ?
102 					    0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
103 				else
104 					return (0);
105 			else if (c == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME) {
106 				if ((string = strchr(string, '/')) == NULL)
107 					return (FNM_NOMATCH);
108 				break;
109 			}
110 
111 			/* General case, use recursion. */
112 			while ((test = *string) != EOS) {
113 				if (!fnmatch(pattern, string, flags & ~FNM_PERIOD))
114 					return (0);
115 				if (test == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
116 					break;
117 				++string;
118 			}
119 			return (FNM_NOMATCH);
120 		case '[':
121 			if (*string == EOS)
122 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
123 			if (*string == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
124 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
125 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
126 			    (string == stringstart ||
127 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
128 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
129 
130 			switch (rangematch(pattern, *string, flags, &newp)) {
131 			case RANGE_ERROR:
132 				goto norm;
133 			case RANGE_MATCH:
134 				pattern = newp;
135 				break;
136 			case RANGE_NOMATCH:
137 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
138 			}
139 			++string;
140 			break;
141 		case '\\':
142 			if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE)) {
143 				if ((c = *pattern++) == EOS) {
144 					c = '\\';
145 					--pattern;
146 				}
147 			}
148 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
149 		default:
150 		norm:
151 			if (c == *string)
152 				;
153 			else if ((flags & FNM_CASEFOLD) &&
154 				 (tolower((unsigned char)c) ==
155 				  tolower((unsigned char)*string)))
156 				;
157 			else
158 				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
159 			string++;
160 			break;
161 		}
162 	/* NOTREACHED */
163 }
164 
165 static int
166 rangematch(pattern, test, flags, newp)
167 	const char *pattern;
168 	char test;
169 	int flags;
170 	char **newp;
171 {
172 	int negate, ok;
173 	char c, c2;
174 
175 	/*
176 	 * A bracket expression starting with an unquoted circumflex
177 	 * character produces unspecified results (IEEE 1003.2-1992,
178 	 * 3.13.2).  This implementation treats it like '!', for
179 	 * consistency with the regular expression syntax.
180 	 * J.T. Conklin (conklin@ngai.kaleida.com)
181 	 */
182 	if ( (negate = (*pattern == '!' || *pattern == '^')) )
183 		++pattern;
184 
185 	if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
186 		test = tolower((unsigned char)test);
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * A right bracket shall lose its special meaning and represent
190 	 * itself in a bracket expression if it occurs first in the list.
191 	 * -- POSIX.2 2.8.3.2
192 	 */
193 	ok = 0;
194 	c = *pattern++;
195 	do {
196 		if (c == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
197 			c = *pattern++;
198 		if (c == EOS)
199 			return (RANGE_ERROR);
200 
201 		if (c == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
202 			return (RANGE_NOMATCH);
203 
204 		if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
205 			c = tolower((unsigned char)c);
206 
207 		if (*pattern == '-'
208 		    && (c2 = *(pattern+1)) != EOS && c2 != ']') {
209 			pattern += 2;
210 			if (c2 == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
211 				c2 = *pattern++;
212 			if (c2 == EOS)
213 				return (RANGE_ERROR);
214 
215 			if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
216 				c2 = tolower((unsigned char)c2);
217 
218 			if (__collate_load_error ?
219 			    c <= test && test <= c2 :
220 			       __collate_range_cmp(c, test) <= 0
221 			    && __collate_range_cmp(test, c2) <= 0
222 			   )
223 				ok = 1;
224 		} else if (c == test)
225 			ok = 1;
226 	} while ((c = *pattern++) != ']');
227 
228 	*newp = (char *)pattern;
229 	return (ok == negate ? RANGE_NOMATCH : RANGE_MATCH);
230 }
231