xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/gen/glob.c (revision 6bd457ed)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Guido van Rossum.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/glob.c,v 1.11.6.6 2002/09/18 14:13:31 mikeh Exp $
37  * $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/gen/glob.c,v 1.4 2005/04/26 08:07:58 joerg Exp $
38  *
39  * @(#)glob.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 10/13/93
40  * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/glob.c,v 1.11.6.6 2002/09/18 14:13:31 mikeh Exp $
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * glob(3) -- a superset of the one defined in POSIX 1003.2.
45  *
46  * The [!...] convention to negate a range is supported (SysV, Posix, ksh).
47  *
48  * Optional extra services, controlled by flags not defined by POSIX:
49  *
50  * GLOB_QUOTE:
51  *	Escaping convention: \ inhibits any special meaning the following
52  *	character might have (except \ at end of string is retained).
53  * GLOB_MAGCHAR:
54  *	Set in gl_flags if pattern contained a globbing character.
55  * GLOB_NOMAGIC:
56  *	Same as GLOB_NOCHECK, but it will only append pattern if it did
57  *	not contain any magic characters.  [Used in csh style globbing]
58  * GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC:
59  *	Use alternately specified directory access functions.
60  * GLOB_TILDE:
61  *	expand ~user/foo to the /home/dir/of/user/foo
62  * GLOB_BRACE:
63  *	expand {1,2}{a,b} to 1a 1b 2a 2b
64  * gl_matchc:
65  *	Number of matches in the current invocation of glob.
66  */
67 
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <sys/stat.h>
70 
71 #include <ctype.h>
72 #include <dirent.h>
73 #include <errno.h>
74 #include <glob.h>
75 #include <pwd.h>
76 #include <stdio.h>
77 #include <stdlib.h>
78 #include <string.h>
79 #include <unistd.h>
80 
81 #include "collate.h"
82 
83 #define	DOLLAR		'$'
84 #define	DOT		'.'
85 #define	EOS		'\0'
86 #define	LBRACKET	'['
87 #define	NOT		'!'
88 #define	QUESTION	'?'
89 #define	QUOTE		'\\'
90 #define	RANGE		'-'
91 #define	RBRACKET	']'
92 #define	SEP		'/'
93 #define	STAR		'*'
94 #define	TILDE		'~'
95 #define	UNDERSCORE	'_'
96 #define	LBRACE		'{'
97 #define	RBRACE		'}'
98 #define	SLASH		'/'
99 #define	COMMA		','
100 
101 #ifndef DEBUG
102 
103 #define	M_QUOTE		0x8000
104 #define	M_PROTECT	0x4000
105 #define	M_MASK		0xffff
106 #define	M_ASCII		0x00ff
107 
108 typedef u_short Char;
109 
110 #else
111 
112 #define	M_QUOTE		0x80
113 #define	M_PROTECT	0x40
114 #define	M_MASK		0xff
115 #define	M_ASCII		0x7f
116 
117 typedef char Char;
118 
119 #endif
120 
121 
122 #define	CHAR(c)		((Char)((c)&M_ASCII))
123 #define	META(c)		((Char)((c)|M_QUOTE))
124 #define	M_ALL		META('*')
125 #define	M_END		META(']')
126 #define	M_NOT		META('!')
127 #define	M_ONE		META('?')
128 #define	M_RNG		META('-')
129 #define	M_SET		META('[')
130 #define	ismeta(c)	(((c)&M_QUOTE) != 0)
131 
132 
133 static int	 compare(const void *, const void *);
134 static int	 g_Ctoc(const Char *, char *, size_t);
135 static int	 g_lstat(const Char *, struct stat *, glob_t *);
136 static DIR	*g_opendir(const Char *, glob_t *);
137 #ifdef notdef
138 static Char	*g_strcat(Char *, const Char *);
139 #endif
140 static const Char
141 		*g_strchr(const Char *, int ch);
142 static int	 g_stat(const Char *, struct stat *, glob_t *);
143 static int	 glob0(const Char *, glob_t *, int *);
144 static int	 glob1(const Char *, glob_t *, int *);
145 static int	 glob2(Char *, Char *, Char *, const Char *, glob_t *, int *);
146 static int	 glob3(Char *, Char *, Char *, const Char *, const Char *, glob_t *, int *);
147 static int	 globextend(const Char *, glob_t *, int *);
148 static const Char *
149 		 globtilde(const Char *, Char *, size_t, glob_t *);
150 static int	 globexp1(const Char *, glob_t *, int *);
151 static int	 globexp2(const Char *, const Char *, glob_t *, int *, int *);
152 static int	 match(const Char *, const Char *, const Char *);
153 #ifdef DEBUG
154 static void	 qprintf(const char *, const Char *);
155 #endif
156 
157 int
158 glob(const char *pattern, int flags, int (*errfunc)(const char *, int),
159      glob_t *pglob)
160 {
161 	const u_char *patnext;
162 	int c, limit;
163 	Char *bufnext, *bufend, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
164 
165 	patnext = (const u_char *) pattern;
166 	if (!(flags & GLOB_APPEND)) {
167 		pglob->gl_pathc = 0;
168 		pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
169 		if (!(flags & GLOB_DOOFFS))
170 			pglob->gl_offs = 0;
171 	}
172 	if (flags & GLOB_LIMIT) {
173 		limit = pglob->gl_matchc;
174 		if (limit == 0)
175 			limit = ARG_MAX;
176 	} else
177 		limit = 0;
178 	pglob->gl_flags = flags & ~GLOB_MAGCHAR;
179 	pglob->gl_errfunc = errfunc;
180 	pglob->gl_matchc = 0;
181 
182 	bufnext = patbuf;
183 	bufend = bufnext + MAXPATHLEN - 1;
184 	if (flags & GLOB_NOESCAPE)
185 	    while (bufnext < bufend && (c = *patnext++) != EOS)
186 		    *bufnext++ = c;
187 	else {
188 		/* Protect the quoted characters. */
189 		while (bufnext < bufend && (c = *patnext++) != EOS)
190 			if (c == QUOTE) {
191 				if ((c = *patnext++) == EOS) {
192 					c = QUOTE;
193 					--patnext;
194 				}
195 				*bufnext++ = c | M_PROTECT;
196 			}
197 			else
198 				*bufnext++ = c;
199 	}
200 	*bufnext = EOS;
201 
202 	if (flags & GLOB_BRACE)
203 	    return globexp1(patbuf, pglob, &limit);
204 	else
205 	    return glob0(patbuf, pglob, &limit);
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Expand recursively a glob {} pattern. When there is no more expansion
210  * invoke the standard globbing routine to glob the rest of the magic
211  * characters
212  */
213 static int
214 globexp1(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, int *limit)
215 {
216 	const Char *ptr = pattern;
217 	int rv;
218 
219 	/* Protect a single {}, for find(1), like csh */
220 	if (pattern[0] == LBRACE && pattern[1] == RBRACE && pattern[2] == EOS)
221 		return glob0(pattern, pglob, limit);
222 
223 	while ((ptr = g_strchr(ptr, LBRACE)) != NULL)
224 		if (!globexp2(ptr, pattern, pglob, &rv, limit))
225 			return rv;
226 
227 	return glob0(pattern, pglob, limit);
228 }
229 
230 
231 /*
232  * Recursive brace globbing helper. Tries to expand a single brace.
233  * If it succeeds then it invokes globexp1 with the new pattern.
234  * If it fails then it tries to glob the rest of the pattern and returns.
235  */
236 static int
237 globexp2(const Char *ptr, const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, int *rv,
238 	 int *limit)
239 {
240 	int     i;
241 	Char   *lm, *ls;
242 	const Char *pe, *pm, *pl;
243 	Char    patbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
244 
245 	/* copy part up to the brace */
246 	for (lm = patbuf, pm = pattern; pm != ptr; *lm++ = *pm++)
247 		continue;
248 	*lm = EOS;
249 	ls = lm;
250 
251 	/* Find the balanced brace */
252 	for (i = 0, pe = ++ptr; *pe; pe++)
253 		if (*pe == LBRACKET) {
254 			/* Ignore everything between [] */
255 			for (pm = pe++; *pe != RBRACKET && *pe != EOS; pe++)
256 				continue;
257 			if (*pe == EOS) {
258 				/*
259 				 * We could not find a matching RBRACKET.
260 				 * Ignore and just look for RBRACE
261 				 */
262 				pe = pm;
263 			}
264 		}
265 		else if (*pe == LBRACE)
266 			i++;
267 		else if (*pe == RBRACE) {
268 			if (i == 0)
269 				break;
270 			i--;
271 		}
272 
273 	/* Non matching braces; just glob the pattern */
274 	if (i != 0 || *pe == EOS) {
275 		*rv = glob0(patbuf, pglob, limit);
276 		return 0;
277 	}
278 
279 	for (i = 0, pl = pm = ptr; pm <= pe; pm++)
280 		switch (*pm) {
281 		case LBRACKET:
282 			/* Ignore everything between [] */
283 			for (pl = pm++; *pm != RBRACKET && *pm != EOS; pm++)
284 				continue;
285 			if (*pm == EOS) {
286 				/*
287 				 * We could not find a matching RBRACKET.
288 				 * Ignore and just look for RBRACE
289 				 */
290 				pm = pl;
291 			}
292 			break;
293 
294 		case LBRACE:
295 			i++;
296 			break;
297 
298 		case RBRACE:
299 			if (i) {
300 			    i--;
301 			    break;
302 			}
303 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
304 		case COMMA:
305 			if (i && *pm == COMMA)
306 				break;
307 			else {
308 				/* Append the current string */
309 				for (lm = ls; (pl < pm); *lm++ = *pl++)
310 					continue;
311 				/*
312 				 * Append the rest of the pattern after the
313 				 * closing brace
314 				 */
315 				for (pl = pe + 1; (*lm++ = *pl++) != EOS;)
316 					continue;
317 
318 				/* Expand the current pattern */
319 #ifdef DEBUG
320 				qprintf("globexp2:", patbuf);
321 #endif
322 				*rv = globexp1(patbuf, pglob, limit);
323 
324 				/* move after the comma, to the next string */
325 				pl = pm + 1;
326 			}
327 			break;
328 
329 		default:
330 			break;
331 		}
332 	*rv = 0;
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
336 
337 
338 /*
339  * expand tilde from the passwd file.
340  */
341 static const Char *
342 globtilde(const Char *pattern, Char *patbuf, size_t patbuf_len, glob_t *pglob)
343 {
344 	struct passwd *pwd;
345 	char *h;
346 	const Char *p;
347 	Char *b, *eb;
348 
349 	if (*pattern != TILDE || !(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_TILDE))
350 		return pattern;
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * Copy up to the end of the string or /
354 	 */
355 	eb = &patbuf[patbuf_len - 1];
356 	for (p = pattern + 1, h = (char *) patbuf;
357 	    h < (char *)eb && *p && *p != SLASH; *h++ = *p++)
358 		continue;
359 
360 	*h = EOS;
361 
362 	if (((char *) patbuf)[0] == EOS) {
363 		/*
364 		 * handle a plain ~ or ~/ by expanding $HOME first (iff
365 		 * we're not running setuid or setgid) and then trying
366 		 * the password file
367 		 */
368 		if (issetugid() != 0 ||
369 		    (h = getenv("HOME")) == NULL) {
370 			if (((h = getlogin()) != NULL &&
371 			     (pwd = getpwnam(h)) != NULL) ||
372 			    (pwd = getpwuid(getuid())) != NULL)
373 				h = pwd->pw_dir;
374 			else
375 				return pattern;
376 		}
377 	}
378 	else {
379 		/*
380 		 * Expand a ~user
381 		 */
382 		if ((pwd = getpwnam((char*) patbuf)) == NULL)
383 			return pattern;
384 		else
385 			h = pwd->pw_dir;
386 	}
387 
388 	/* Copy the home directory */
389 	for (b = patbuf; b < eb && *h; *b++ = *h++)
390 		continue;
391 
392 	/* Append the rest of the pattern */
393 	while (b < eb && (*b++ = *p++) != EOS)
394 		continue;
395 	*b = EOS;
396 
397 	return patbuf;
398 }
399 
400 
401 /*
402  * The main glob() routine: compiles the pattern (optionally processing
403  * quotes), calls glob1() to do the real pattern matching, and finally
404  * sorts the list (unless unsorted operation is requested).  Returns 0
405  * if things went well, nonzero if errors occurred.
406  */
407 static int
408 glob0(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, int *limit)
409 {
410 	const Char *qpatnext;
411 	int c, err, oldpathc;
412 	Char *bufnext, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
413 
414 	qpatnext = globtilde(pattern, patbuf, MAXPATHLEN, pglob);
415 	oldpathc = pglob->gl_pathc;
416 	bufnext = patbuf;
417 
418 	/* We don't need to check for buffer overflow any more. */
419 	while ((c = *qpatnext++) != EOS) {
420 		switch (c) {
421 		case LBRACKET:
422 			c = *qpatnext;
423 			if (c == NOT)
424 				++qpatnext;
425 			if (*qpatnext == EOS ||
426 			    g_strchr(qpatnext+1, RBRACKET) == NULL) {
427 				*bufnext++ = LBRACKET;
428 				if (c == NOT)
429 					--qpatnext;
430 				break;
431 			}
432 			*bufnext++ = M_SET;
433 			if (c == NOT)
434 				*bufnext++ = M_NOT;
435 			c = *qpatnext++;
436 			do {
437 				*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
438 				if (*qpatnext == RANGE &&
439 				    (c = qpatnext[1]) != RBRACKET) {
440 					*bufnext++ = M_RNG;
441 					*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
442 					qpatnext += 2;
443 				}
444 			} while ((c = *qpatnext++) != RBRACKET);
445 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
446 			*bufnext++ = M_END;
447 			break;
448 		case QUESTION:
449 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
450 			*bufnext++ = M_ONE;
451 			break;
452 		case STAR:
453 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
454 			/* collapse adjacent stars to one,
455 			 * to avoid exponential behavior
456 			 */
457 			if (bufnext == patbuf || bufnext[-1] != M_ALL)
458 			    *bufnext++ = M_ALL;
459 			break;
460 		default:
461 			*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
462 			break;
463 		}
464 	}
465 	*bufnext = EOS;
466 #ifdef DEBUG
467 	qprintf("glob0:", patbuf);
468 #endif
469 
470 	if ((err = glob1(patbuf, pglob, limit)) != 0)
471 		return(err);
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * If there was no match we are going to append the pattern
475 	 * if GLOB_NOCHECK was specified or if GLOB_NOMAGIC was specified
476 	 * and the pattern did not contain any magic characters
477 	 * GLOB_NOMAGIC is there just for compatibility with csh.
478 	 */
479 	if (pglob->gl_pathc == oldpathc) {
480 		if (((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOCHECK) ||
481 		    ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOMAGIC) &&
482 			!(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_MAGCHAR))))
483 			return(globextend(pattern, pglob, limit));
484 		else
485 			return(GLOB_NOMATCH);
486 	}
487 	if (!(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOSORT))
488 		qsort(pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs + oldpathc,
489 		    pglob->gl_pathc - oldpathc, sizeof(char *), compare);
490 	return(0);
491 }
492 
493 static int
494 compare(const void *p, const void *q)
495 {
496 	return(strcmp(*(const char * const *)p, *(const char * const *)q));
497 }
498 
499 static int
500 glob1(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, int *limit)
501 {
502 	Char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
503 
504 	/* A null pathname is invalid -- POSIX 1003.1 sect. 2.4. */
505 	if (*pattern == EOS)
506 		return(0);
507 	return(glob2(pathbuf, pathbuf, pathbuf + MAXPATHLEN - 1,
508 	    pattern, pglob, limit));
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * The functions glob2 and glob3 are mutually recursive; there is one level
513  * of recursion for each segment in the pattern that contains one or more
514  * meta characters.
515  */
516 static int
517 glob2(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathend_last, const Char *pattern,
518       glob_t *pglob, int *limit)
519 {
520 	struct stat sb;
521 	const Char *p;
522 	Char *q;
523 	int anymeta;
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * Loop over pattern segments until end of pattern or until
527 	 * segment with meta character found.
528 	 */
529 	for (anymeta = 0;;) {
530 		if (*pattern == EOS) {		/* End of pattern? */
531 			*pathend = EOS;
532 			if (g_lstat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob))
533 				return(0);
534 
535 			if (((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_MARK) &&
536 			    pathend[-1] != SEP) && (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)
537 			    || (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode) &&
538 			    (g_stat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob) == 0) &&
539 			    S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)))) {
540 				if (pathend + 1 > pathend_last)
541 					return (GLOB_ABORTED);
542 				*pathend++ = SEP;
543 				*pathend = EOS;
544 			}
545 			++pglob->gl_matchc;
546 			return(globextend(pathbuf, pglob, limit));
547 		}
548 
549 		/* Find end of next segment, copy tentatively to pathend. */
550 		q = pathend;
551 		p = pattern;
552 		while (*p != EOS && *p != SEP) {
553 			if (ismeta(*p))
554 				anymeta = 1;
555 			if (q + 1 > pathend_last)
556 				return (GLOB_ABORTED);
557 			*q++ = *p++;
558 		}
559 
560 		if (!anymeta) {		/* No expansion, do next segment. */
561 			pathend = q;
562 			pattern = p;
563 			while (*pattern == SEP) {
564 				if (pathend + 1 > pathend_last)
565 					return (GLOB_ABORTED);
566 				*pathend++ = *pattern++;
567 			}
568 		} else			/* Need expansion, recurse. */
569 			return(glob3(pathbuf, pathend, pathend_last, pattern, p,
570 			    pglob, limit));
571 	}
572 	/* NOTREACHED */
573 }
574 
575 static int
576 glob3(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathend_last, const Char *pattern,
577       const Char *restpattern, glob_t *pglob, int *limit)
578 {
579 	struct dirent *dp;
580 	DIR *dirp;
581 	int err;
582 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
583 	struct dirent *(*readdirfunc)(DIR *);
584 
585 	if (pathend > pathend_last)
586 		return (GLOB_ABORTED);
587 	*pathend = EOS;
588 	errno = 0;
589 
590 	if ((dirp = g_opendir(pathbuf, pglob)) == NULL) {
591 		/* TODO: don't call for ENOENT or ENOTDIR? */
592 		if (pglob->gl_errfunc) {
593 			if (g_Ctoc(pathbuf, buf, sizeof(buf)))
594 				return (GLOB_ABORTED);
595 			if (pglob->gl_errfunc(buf, errno) ||
596 			    pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR)
597 				return (GLOB_ABORTED);
598 		}
599 		return(0);
600 	}
601 
602 	err = 0;
603 
604 	/* pglob->gl_readdir takes a void *, fix this manually. */
605 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
606 		readdirfunc = (struct dirent *(*)(DIR *))pglob->gl_readdir;
607 	else
608 		readdirfunc = readdir;
609 
610 	/* Search directory for matching names. */
611 	while ((dp = (*readdirfunc)(dirp)) != NULL) {
612 		u_char *sc;
613 		Char *dc;
614 
615 		/* Initial DOT must be matched literally. */
616 		if (dp->d_name[0] == DOT && *pattern != DOT)
617 			continue;
618 		dc = pathend;
619 		sc = (u_char *) dp->d_name;
620 		while (dc < pathend_last && (*dc++ = *sc++) != EOS)
621 			;
622 		if (!match(pathend, pattern, restpattern)) {
623 			*pathend = EOS;
624 			continue;
625 		}
626 		err = glob2(pathbuf, --dc, pathend_last, restpattern,
627 		    pglob, limit);
628 		if (err)
629 			break;
630 	}
631 
632 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
633 		(*pglob->gl_closedir)(dirp);
634 	else
635 		closedir(dirp);
636 	return(err);
637 }
638 
639 
640 /*
641  * Extend the gl_pathv member of a glob_t structure to accomodate a new item,
642  * add the new item, and update gl_pathc.
643  *
644  * This assumes the BSD realloc, which only copies the block when its size
645  * crosses a power-of-two boundary; for v7 realloc, this would cause quadratic
646  * behavior.
647  *
648  * Return 0 if new item added, error code if memory couldn't be allocated.
649  *
650  * Invariant of the glob_t structure:
651  *	Either gl_pathc is zero and gl_pathv is NULL; or gl_pathc > 0 and
652  *	gl_pathv points to (gl_offs + gl_pathc + 1) items.
653  */
654 static int
655 globextend(const Char *path, glob_t *pglob, int *limit)
656 {
657 	char **pathv;
658 	int i;
659 	size_t newsize, len;
660 	char *copy;
661 	const Char *p;
662 
663 	if (*limit && pglob->gl_pathc > *limit) {
664 		errno = 0;
665 		return (GLOB_NOSPACE);
666 	}
667 
668 	newsize = sizeof(*pathv) * (2 + pglob->gl_pathc + pglob->gl_offs);
669 	pathv = pglob->gl_pathv ?
670 		    realloc((char *)pglob->gl_pathv, newsize) :
671 		    malloc(newsize);
672 	if (pathv == NULL) {
673 		if (pglob->gl_pathv) {
674 			free(pglob->gl_pathv);
675 			pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
676 		}
677 		return(GLOB_NOSPACE);
678 	}
679 
680 	if (pglob->gl_pathv == NULL && pglob->gl_offs > 0) {
681 		/* first time around -- clear initial gl_offs items */
682 		pathv += pglob->gl_offs;
683 		for (i = pglob->gl_offs; --i >= 0; )
684 			*--pathv = NULL;
685 	}
686 	pglob->gl_pathv = pathv;
687 
688 	for (p = path; *p++;)
689 		continue;
690 	len = (size_t)(p - path);
691 	if ((copy = malloc(len)) != NULL) {
692 		if (g_Ctoc(path, copy, len)) {
693 			free(copy);
694 			return (GLOB_NOSPACE);
695 		}
696 		pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc++] = copy;
697 	}
698 	pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc] = NULL;
699 	return(copy == NULL ? GLOB_NOSPACE : 0);
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * pattern matching function for filenames.  Each occurrence of the *
704  * pattern causes a recursion level.
705  */
706 static int
707 match(const Char * name, const Char *pat, const Char *patend)
708 {
709 	int ok, negate_range;
710 	Char c, k;
711 
712 	while (pat < patend) {
713 		c = *pat++;
714 		switch (c & M_MASK) {
715 		case M_ALL:
716 			if (pat == patend)
717 				return(1);
718 			do
719 			    if (match(name, pat, patend))
720 				    return(1);
721 			while (*name++ != EOS);
722 			return(0);
723 		case M_ONE:
724 			if (*name++ == EOS)
725 				return(0);
726 			break;
727 		case M_SET:
728 			ok = 0;
729 			if ((k = *name++) == EOS)
730 				return(0);
731 			if ((negate_range = ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_NOT)) != EOS)
732 				++pat;
733 			while (((c = *pat++) & M_MASK) != M_END)
734 				if ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_RNG) {
735 					if (__collate_load_error ?
736 					    CHAR(c) <= CHAR(k) && CHAR(k) <= CHAR(pat[1]) :
737 					       __collate_range_cmp(CHAR(c), CHAR(k)) <= 0
738 					    && __collate_range_cmp(CHAR(k), CHAR(pat[1])) <= 0
739 					   )
740 						ok = 1;
741 					pat += 2;
742 				} else if (c == k)
743 					ok = 1;
744 			if (ok == negate_range)
745 				return(0);
746 			break;
747 		default:
748 			if (*name++ != c)
749 				return(0);
750 			break;
751 		}
752 	}
753 	return(*name == EOS);
754 }
755 
756 /* Free allocated data belonging to a glob_t structure. */
757 void
758 globfree(glob_t *pglob)
759 {
760 	int i;
761 	char **pp;
762 
763 	if (pglob->gl_pathv != NULL) {
764 		pp = pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs;
765 		for (i = pglob->gl_pathc; i--; ++pp)
766 			if (*pp)
767 				free(*pp);
768 		free(pglob->gl_pathv);
769 		pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
770 	}
771 }
772 
773 static DIR *
774 g_opendir(const Char *str, glob_t *pglob)
775 {
776 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
777 
778 	if (*str == '\0')
779 		strcpy(buf, ".");
780 	else if (g_Ctoc(str, buf, sizeof(buf)))
781 		return (NULL);
782 
783 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
784 		return((*pglob->gl_opendir)(buf));
785 
786 	return(opendir(buf));
787 }
788 
789 static int
790 g_lstat(const Char *fn, struct stat *sb, glob_t *pglob)
791 {
792 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
793 
794 	if (g_Ctoc(fn, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
795 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
796 		return (-1);
797 	}
798 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
799 		return((*pglob->gl_lstat)(buf, sb));
800 	return(lstat(buf, sb));
801 }
802 
803 static int
804 g_stat(const Char *fn, struct stat *sb, glob_t *pglob)
805 {
806 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
807 
808 	if (g_Ctoc(fn, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
809 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
810 		return (-1);
811 	}
812 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
813 		return((*pglob->gl_stat)(buf, sb));
814 	return(stat(buf, sb));
815 }
816 
817 static const Char *
818 g_strchr(const Char *str, int ch)
819 {
820 	for (;; ++str) {
821 		if (*str == ch)
822 			return(str);
823 		if (*str == '\0')
824 			return(NULL);
825 	}
826 }
827 
828 static int
829 g_Ctoc(const Char *str, char *buf, size_t len)
830 {
831 
832 	while (len--) {
833 		if ((*buf++ = *str++) == '\0')
834 			return (0);
835 	}
836 	return (1);
837 }
838 
839 #ifdef DEBUG
840 static void
841 qprintf(const char *str, const Char *s)
842 {
843 	const Char *p;
844 
845 	(void)printf("%s:\n", str);
846 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
847 		(void)printf("%c", CHAR(*p));
848 	(void)printf("\n");
849 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
850 		(void)printf("%c", *p & M_PROTECT ? '"' : ' ');
851 	(void)printf("\n");
852 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
853 		(void)printf("%c", ismeta(*p) ? '_' : ' ');
854 	(void)printf("\n");
855 }
856 #endif
857