xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/inet/inet_addr.c (revision 36a3d1d6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
3  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
36  *
37  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
38  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
39  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
40  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
41  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
42  * specific, written prior permission.
43  *
44  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
45  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
47  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
48  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
49  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
50  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
51  * SOFTWARE.
52  */
53 
54 /*
55  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
56  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
57  *
58  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
59  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
60  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
61  *
62  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
63  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
64  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
65  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
66  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
67  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
68  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
69  */
70 
71 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
72 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_addr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/17/93";
73 static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: inet_addr.c,v 1.5 2005/04/27 04:56:19 sra Exp $";
74 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
75 
76 #include "port_before.h"
77 
78 #include <sys/types.h>
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 
81 #include <netinet/in.h>
82 #include <arpa/inet.h>
83 
84 #include <ctype.h>
85 
86 #include "port_after.h"
87 
88 /*%
89  * Ascii internet address interpretation routine.
90  * The value returned is in network order.
91  */
92 in_addr_t
93 inet_addr(const char *cp) {
94 	struct in_addr val;
95 
96 	if (inet_aton(cp, &val))
97 		return (val.s_addr);
98 	return (INADDR_NONE);
99 }
100 
101 /*%
102  * Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
103  * of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
104  * Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
105  * This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
106  * cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
107  */
108 int
109 inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr) {
110 	u_long val;
111 	int base, n;
112 	char c;
113 	u_int8_t parts[4];
114 	u_int8_t *pp = parts;
115 	int digit;
116 
117 	c = *cp;
118 	for (;;) {
119 		/*
120 		 * Collect number up to ``.''.
121 		 * Values are specified as for C:
122 		 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
123 		 */
124 		if (!isdigit((unsigned char)c))
125 			return (0);
126 		val = 0; base = 10; digit = 0;
127 		if (c == '0') {
128 			c = *++cp;
129 			if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
130 				base = 16, c = *++cp;
131 			else {
132 				base = 8;
133 				digit = 1 ;
134 			}
135 		}
136 		for (;;) {
137 			if (isascii(c) && isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
138 				if (base == 8 && (c == '8' || c == '9'))
139 					return (0);
140 				val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
141 				c = *++cp;
142 				digit = 1;
143 			} else if (base == 16 && isascii(c) &&
144 				   isxdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
145 				val = (val << 4) |
146 					(c + 10 - (islower((unsigned char)c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
147 				c = *++cp;
148 				digit = 1;
149 			} else
150 				break;
151 		}
152 		if (c == '.') {
153 			/*
154 			 * Internet format:
155 			 *	a.b.c.d
156 			 *	a.b.c	(with c treated as 16 bits)
157 			 *	a.b	(with b treated as 24 bits)
158 			 */
159 			if (pp >= parts + 3 || val > 0xffU)
160 				return (0);
161 			*pp++ = val;
162 			c = *++cp;
163 		} else
164 			break;
165 	}
166 	/*
167 	 * Check for trailing characters.
168 	 */
169 	if (c != '\0' && (!isascii(c) || !isspace((unsigned char)c)))
170 		return (0);
171 	/*
172 	 * Did we get a valid digit?
173 	 */
174 	if (!digit)
175 		return (0);
176 	/*
177 	 * Concoct the address according to
178 	 * the number of parts specified.
179 	 */
180 	n = pp - parts + 1;
181 	switch (n) {
182 	case 1:				/*%< a -- 32 bits */
183 		break;
184 
185 	case 2:				/*%< a.b -- 8.24 bits */
186 		if (val > 0xffffffU)
187 			return (0);
188 		val |= parts[0] << 24;
189 		break;
190 
191 	case 3:				/*%< a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
192 		if (val > 0xffffU)
193 			return (0);
194 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
195 		break;
196 
197 	case 4:				/*%< a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
198 		if (val > 0xffU)
199 			return (0);
200 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
201 		break;
202 	}
203 	if (addr != NULL)
204 		addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
205 	return (1);
206 }
207 
208 #ifdef _LIBC
209 /*
210  * Weak aliases for applications that use certain private entry points,
211  * and fail to include <arpa/inet.h>.
212  */
213 #undef inet_addr
214 __weak_reference(__inet_addr, inet_addr);
215 #undef inet_aton
216 __weak_reference(__inet_aton, inet_aton);
217 #endif
218 /*! \file */
219