xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/inet/inet_addr.c (revision 37de577a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
3  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
32  *
33  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
34  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
35  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
36  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
37  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
38  * specific, written prior permission.
39  *
40  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
41  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
42  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
43  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
45  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
46  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
47  * SOFTWARE.
48  */
49 
50 /*
51  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
52  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
53  *
54  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
55  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
56  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
57  *
58  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
59  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
60  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
61  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
62  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
63  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
64  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
65  *
66  * @(#)inet_addr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/17/93
67  * $Id: inet_addr.c,v 1.5 2005/04/27 04:56:19 sra Exp $
68  */
69 
70 #include "port_before.h"
71 
72 #include <sys/types.h>
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 
75 #include <netinet/in.h>
76 #include <arpa/inet.h>
77 
78 #include <ctype.h>
79 
80 #include "port_after.h"
81 
82 /*%
83  * Ascii internet address interpretation routine.
84  * The value returned is in network order.
85  */
86 in_addr_t
87 inet_addr(const char *cp) {
88 	struct in_addr val;
89 
90 	if (inet_aton(cp, &val))
91 		return (val.s_addr);
92 	return (INADDR_NONE);
93 }
94 
95 /*%
96  * Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
97  * of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
98  * Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
99  * This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
100  * cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
101  */
102 int
103 inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr) {
104 	u_long val;
105 	int base, n;
106 	char c;
107 	u_int8_t parts[4];
108 	u_int8_t *pp = parts;
109 	int digit;
110 
111 	c = *cp;
112 	for (;;) {
113 		/*
114 		 * Collect number up to ``.''.
115 		 * Values are specified as for C:
116 		 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
117 		 */
118 		if (!isdigit((unsigned char)c))
119 			return (0);
120 		val = 0; base = 10; digit = 0;
121 		if (c == '0') {
122 			c = *++cp;
123 			if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
124 				base = 16, c = *++cp;
125 			else {
126 				base = 8;
127 				digit = 1 ;
128 			}
129 		}
130 		for (;;) {
131 			if (isascii(c) && isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
132 				if (base == 8 && (c == '8' || c == '9'))
133 					return (0);
134 				val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
135 				c = *++cp;
136 				digit = 1;
137 			} else if (base == 16 && isascii(c) &&
138 				   isxdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
139 				val = (val << 4) |
140 					(c + 10 - (islower((unsigned char)c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
141 				c = *++cp;
142 				digit = 1;
143 			} else
144 				break;
145 		}
146 		if (c == '.') {
147 			/*
148 			 * Internet format:
149 			 *	a.b.c.d
150 			 *	a.b.c	(with c treated as 16 bits)
151 			 *	a.b	(with b treated as 24 bits)
152 			 */
153 			if (pp >= parts + 3 || val > 0xffU)
154 				return (0);
155 			*pp++ = val;
156 			c = *++cp;
157 		} else
158 			break;
159 	}
160 	/*
161 	 * Check for trailing characters.
162 	 */
163 	if (c != '\0' && (!isascii(c) || !isspace((unsigned char)c)))
164 		return (0);
165 	/*
166 	 * Did we get a valid digit?
167 	 */
168 	if (!digit)
169 		return (0);
170 	/*
171 	 * Concoct the address according to
172 	 * the number of parts specified.
173 	 */
174 	n = pp - parts + 1;
175 	switch (n) {
176 	case 1:				/*%< a -- 32 bits */
177 		break;
178 
179 	case 2:				/*%< a.b -- 8.24 bits */
180 		if (val > 0xffffffU)
181 			return (0);
182 		val |= parts[0] << 24;
183 		break;
184 
185 	case 3:				/*%< a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
186 		if (val > 0xffffU)
187 			return (0);
188 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
189 		break;
190 
191 	case 4:				/*%< a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
192 		if (val > 0xffU)
193 			return (0);
194 		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
195 		break;
196 	}
197 	if (addr != NULL)
198 		addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
199 	return (1);
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * Weak aliases for applications that use certain private entry points,
204  * and fail to include <arpa/inet.h>.
205  */
206 #undef inet_addr
207 __weak_reference(__inet_addr, inet_addr);
208 #undef inet_aton
209 __weak_reference(__inet_aton, inet_aton);
210