xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/locale/gb18030.c (revision 31524921)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2013 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
3  * Copyright 2010 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Tim J. Robbins
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Foundation
8  * All rights reserved.
9  * Portions of this software were developed by David Chisnall
10  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * PRC National Standard GB 18030-2000 encoding of Chinese text.
36  *
37  * See gb18030(5) for details.
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <runetype.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <wchar.h>
47 #include "mblocal.h"
48 
49 static size_t	_GB18030_mbrtowc(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
50 		    size_t, mbstate_t * __restrict);
51 static int	_GB18030_mbsinit(const mbstate_t *);
52 static size_t	_GB18030_wcrtomb(char * __restrict, wchar_t,
53 		    mbstate_t * __restrict);
54 static size_t	_GB18030_mbsnrtowcs(wchar_t * __restrict,
55 		    const char ** __restrict, size_t, size_t,
56 		    mbstate_t * __restrict);
57 static size_t	_GB18030_wcsnrtombs(char * __restrict,
58 		    const wchar_t ** __restrict, size_t, size_t,
59 		    mbstate_t * __restrict);
60 
61 
62 typedef struct {
63 	int	count;
64 	u_char	bytes[4];
65 } _GB18030State;
66 
67 int
68 _GB18030_init(struct xlocale_ctype *l, _RuneLocale *rl)
69 {
70 
71 	l->__mbrtowc = _GB18030_mbrtowc;
72 	l->__wcrtomb = _GB18030_wcrtomb;
73 	l->__mbsinit = _GB18030_mbsinit;
74 	l->__mbsnrtowcs = _GB18030_mbsnrtowcs;
75 	l->__wcsnrtombs = _GB18030_wcsnrtombs;
76 	l->runes = rl;
77 	l->__mb_cur_max = 4;
78 	l->__mb_sb_limit = 128;
79 
80 	return (0);
81 }
82 
83 static int
84 _GB18030_mbsinit(const mbstate_t *ps)
85 {
86 
87 	return (ps == NULL || ((const _GB18030State *)ps)->count == 0);
88 }
89 
90 static size_t
91 _GB18030_mbrtowc(wchar_t * __restrict pwc, const char * __restrict s,
92     size_t n, mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
93 {
94 	_GB18030State *gs;
95 	wchar_t wch;
96 	int ch, len, ocount;
97 	size_t ncopy;
98 
99 	gs = (_GB18030State *)ps;
100 
101 	if (gs->count < 0 || gs->count > sizeof(gs->bytes)) {
102 		errno = EINVAL;
103 		return ((size_t)-1);
104 	}
105 
106 	if (s == NULL) {
107 		s = "";
108 		n = 1;
109 		pwc = NULL;
110 	}
111 
112 	ncopy = MIN(MIN(n, MB_CUR_MAX), sizeof(gs->bytes) - gs->count);
113 	(void) memcpy(gs->bytes + gs->count, s, ncopy);
114 	ocount = gs->count;
115 	gs->count += ncopy;
116 	s = (char *)gs->bytes;
117 	n = gs->count;
118 
119 	if (n == 0)
120 		/* Incomplete multibyte sequence */
121 		return ((size_t)-2);
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * Single byte:		[00-7f]
125 	 * Two byte:		[81-fe][40-7e,80-fe]
126 	 * Four byte:		[81-fe][30-39][81-fe][30-39]
127 	 */
128 	ch = (unsigned char)*s++;
129 	if (ch <= 0x7f) {
130 		len = 1;
131 		wch = ch;
132 	} else if (ch >= 0x81 && ch <= 0xfe) {
133 		wch = ch;
134 		if (n < 2)
135 			return ((size_t)-2);
136 		ch = (unsigned char)*s++;
137 		if ((ch >= 0x40 && ch <= 0x7e) || (ch >= 0x80 && ch <= 0xfe)) {
138 			wch = (wch << 8) | ch;
139 			len = 2;
140 		} else if (ch >= 0x30 && ch <= 0x39) {
141 			/*
142 			 * Strip high bit off the wide character we will
143 			 * eventually output so that it is positive when
144 			 * cast to wint_t on 32-bit twos-complement machines.
145 			 */
146 			wch = ((wch & 0x7f) << 8) | ch;
147 			if (n < 3)
148 				return ((size_t)-2);
149 			ch = (unsigned char)*s++;
150 			if (ch < 0x81 || ch > 0xfe)
151 				goto ilseq;
152 			wch = (wch << 8) | ch;
153 			if (n < 4)
154 				return ((size_t)-2);
155 			ch = (unsigned char)*s++;
156 			if (ch < 0x30 || ch > 0x39)
157 				goto ilseq;
158 			wch = (wch << 8) | ch;
159 			len = 4;
160 		} else
161 			goto ilseq;
162 	} else
163 		goto ilseq;
164 
165 	if (pwc != NULL)
166 		*pwc = wch;
167 	gs->count = 0;
168 	return (wch == L'\0' ? 0 : len - ocount);
169 ilseq:
170 	errno = EILSEQ;
171 	return ((size_t)-1);
172 }
173 
174 static size_t
175 _GB18030_wcrtomb(char * __restrict s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
176 {
177 	_GB18030State *gs;
178 	size_t len;
179 	int c;
180 
181 	gs = (_GB18030State *)ps;
182 
183 	if (gs->count != 0) {
184 		errno = EINVAL;
185 		return ((size_t)-1);
186 	}
187 
188 	if (s == NULL)
189 		/* Reset to initial shift state (no-op) */
190 		return (1);
191 	if ((wc & ~0x7fffffff) != 0)
192 		goto ilseq;
193 	if (wc & 0x7f000000) {
194 		/* Replace high bit that mbrtowc() removed. */
195 		wc |= 0x80000000;
196 		c = (wc >> 24) & 0xff;
197 		if (c < 0x81 || c > 0xfe)
198 			goto ilseq;
199 		*s++ = c;
200 		c = (wc >> 16) & 0xff;
201 		if (c < 0x30 || c > 0x39)
202 			goto ilseq;
203 		*s++ = c;
204 		c = (wc >> 8) & 0xff;
205 		if (c < 0x81 || c > 0xfe)
206 			goto ilseq;
207 		*s++ = c;
208 		c = wc & 0xff;
209 		if (c < 0x30 || c > 0x39)
210 			goto ilseq;
211 		*s++ = c;
212 		len = 4;
213 	} else if (wc & 0x00ff0000)
214 		goto ilseq;
215 	else if (wc & 0x0000ff00) {
216 		c = (wc >> 8) & 0xff;
217 		if (c < 0x81 || c > 0xfe)
218 			goto ilseq;
219 		*s++ = c;
220 		c = wc & 0xff;
221 		if (c < 0x40 || c == 0x7f || c == 0xff)
222 			goto ilseq;
223 		*s++ = c;
224 		len = 2;
225 	} else if (wc <= 0x7f) {
226 		*s++ = wc;
227 		len = 1;
228 	} else
229 		goto ilseq;
230 
231 	return (len);
232 ilseq:
233 	errno = EILSEQ;
234 	return ((size_t)-1);
235 }
236 
237 static size_t
238 _GB18030_mbsnrtowcs(wchar_t * __restrict dst,
239     const char ** __restrict src, size_t nms, size_t len,
240     mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
241 {
242 	return (__mbsnrtowcs_std(dst, src, nms, len, ps, _GB18030_mbrtowc));
243 }
244 
245 static size_t
246 _GB18030_wcsnrtombs(char * __restrict dst,
247     const wchar_t ** __restrict src, size_t nwc, size_t len,
248     mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
249 {
250 	return (__wcsnrtombs_std(dst, src, nwc, len, ps, _GB18030_wcrtomb));
251 }
252