xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/resolv/res_init.c (revision 23b3ef78)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
3  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
32  *
33  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
34  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
35  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
36  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
37  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
38  * specific, written prior permission.
39  *
40  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
41  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
42  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
43  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
45  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
46  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
47  * SOFTWARE.
48  */
49 
50 /*
51  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
52  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
53  *
54  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
55  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
56  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
57  *
58  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
59  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
60  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
61  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
62  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
63  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
64  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
65  */
66 
67 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
68 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
69 static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: res_init.c,v 1.23 2007/07/09 01:43:23 marka Exp $";
70 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
71 
72 #include "port_before.h"
73 
74 #ifdef _LIBC
75 #include "namespace.h"
76 #endif
77 #include <sys/types.h>
78 #include <sys/param.h>
79 #include <sys/socket.h>
80 #include <sys/time.h>
81 
82 #include <netinet/in.h>
83 #include <arpa/inet.h>
84 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
85 
86 #include <ctype.h>
87 #include <stdio.h>
88 #include <stdlib.h>
89 #include <string.h>
90 #include <unistd.h>
91 #include <netdb.h>
92 #ifdef _LIBC
93 #include "un-namespace.h"
94 #endif
95 
96 #include "port_after.h"
97 
98 /* ensure that sockaddr_in6 and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT are declared / defined */
99 #include <resolv.h>
100 
101 #include "res_private.h"
102 
103 /*% Options.  Should all be left alone. */
104 #define RESOLVSORT
105 #define DEBUG
106 
107 #ifdef SOLARIS2
108 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
109 #endif
110 
111 static void res_setoptions __P((res_state, const char *, const char *));
112 
113 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
114 static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
115 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
116 static u_int32_t net_mask __P((struct in_addr));
117 #endif
118 
119 #if !defined(isascii)	/*%< XXX - could be a function */
120 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
121 #endif
122 
123 /*
124  * Resolver state default settings.
125  */
126 
127 /*%
128  * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
129  * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
130  * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
131  *
132  * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
133  * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
134  * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
135  * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
136  * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server.  It
137  * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
138  * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
139  * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
140  *
141  * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
142  * to specify a default domain.  If you are running a server on your local
143  * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
144  * in the configuration file.
145  *
146  * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
147  */
148 int
149 res_ninit(res_state statp) {
150 	extern int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
151 
152 	return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
153 }
154 
155 /*% This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publically. */
156 int
157 __res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
158 	FILE *fp;
159 	char *cp, **pp;
160 	int n;
161 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
162 	int nserv = 0;    /*%< number of nameserver records read from file */
163 	int haveenv = 0;
164 	int havesearch = 0;
165 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
166 	int nsort = 0;
167 	char *net;
168 #endif
169 	int dots;
170 	union res_sockaddr_union u[2];
171 	int maxns = MAXNS;
172 
173 	RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, 0);
174 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
175 		res_ndestroy(statp);
176 
177 	if (!preinit) {
178 		statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
179 		statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
180 		statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
181 		statp->id = res_randomid();
182 	}
183 
184 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
185 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
186 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
187 #else
188 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
189 #endif
190 	u[nserv].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
191 	u[nserv].sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
192 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
193 	u[nserv].sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
194 #endif
195 	nserv++;
196 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
197 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
198 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
199 #else
200 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
201 #endif
202 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
203 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
204 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
205 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
206 #endif
207 	nserv++;
208 #endif
209 	statp->nscount = 0;
210 	statp->ndots = 1;
211 	statp->pfcode = 0;
212 	statp->_vcsock = -1;
213 	statp->_flags = 0;
214 	statp->qhook = NULL;
215 	statp->rhook = NULL;
216 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
217 	statp->_u._ext.ext = malloc(sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
218 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
219 	        memset(statp->_u._ext.ext, 0, sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
220 		statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0].sin = statp->nsaddr;
221 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix, "ip6.arpa");
222 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2, "ip6.int");
223 	} else {
224 		/*
225 		 * Historically res_init() rarely, if at all, failed.
226 		 * Examples and applications exist which do not check
227 		 * our return code.  Furthermore several applications
228 		 * simply call us to get the systems domainname.  So
229 		 * rather then immediately fail here we store the
230 		 * failure, which is returned later, in h_errno.  And
231 		 * prevent the collection of 'nameserver' information
232 		 * by setting maxns to 0.  Thus applications that fail
233 		 * to check our return code wont be able to make
234 		 * queries anyhow.
235 		 */
236 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NETDB_INTERNAL);
237 		maxns = 0;
238 	}
239 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
240 	statp->nsort = 0;
241 #endif
242 	res_setservers(statp, u, nserv);
243 
244 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
245 	/*
246 	 * The old libresolv derived the defaultdomain from NIS/NIS+.
247 	 * We want to keep this behaviour
248 	 */
249 	{
250 		char buf[sizeof(statp->defdname)], *cp;
251 		int ret;
252 
253 		if ((ret = sysinfo(SI_SRPC_DOMAIN, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 &&
254 			(unsigned int)ret <= sizeof(buf)) {
255 			if (buf[0] == '+')
256 				buf[0] = '.';
257 			cp = strchr(buf, '.');
258 			cp = (cp == NULL) ? buf : (cp + 1);
259 			strncpy(statp->defdname, cp,
260 				sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
261 			statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
262 		}
263 	}
264 #endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
265 
266 	/* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
267 	if ((cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
268 		(void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
269 		statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
270 		haveenv++;
271 
272 		/*
273 		 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
274 		 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
275 		 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
276 		 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
277 		 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
278 		 */
279 		cp = statp->defdname;
280 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
281 		*pp++ = cp;
282 		for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
283 			if (*cp == '\n')	/*%< silly backwards compat */
284 				break;
285 			else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
286 				*cp = 0;
287 				n = 1;
288 			} else if (n) {
289 				*pp++ = cp;
290 				n = 0;
291 				havesearch = 1;
292 			}
293 		}
294 		/* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
295 		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
296 			cp++;
297 		*cp = '\0';
298 		*pp++ = NULL;
299 	}
300 
301 #define	MATCH(line, name) \
302 	(!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
303 	(line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
304 	 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
305 
306 	nserv = 0;
307 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_RESCONF, "r")) != NULL) {
308 	    /* read the config file */
309 	    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
310 		/* skip comments */
311 		if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
312 			continue;
313 		/* read default domain name */
314 		if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
315 		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
316 			    continue;
317 		    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
318 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
319 			    cp++;
320 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
321 			    continue;
322 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
323 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
324 		    if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
325 			    *cp = '\0';
326 		    havesearch = 0;
327 		    continue;
328 		}
329 		/* set search list */
330 		if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
331 		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
332 			    continue;
333 		    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
334 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
335 			    cp++;
336 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
337 			    continue;
338 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
339 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
340 		    if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
341 			    *cp = '\0';
342 		    /*
343 		     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
344 		     * on rest of line.
345 		     */
346 		    cp = statp->defdname;
347 		    pp = statp->dnsrch;
348 		    *pp++ = cp;
349 		    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
350 			    if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
351 				    *cp = 0;
352 				    n = 1;
353 			    } else if (n) {
354 				    *pp++ = cp;
355 				    n = 0;
356 			    }
357 		    }
358 		    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
359 		    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
360 			    cp++;
361 		    *cp = '\0';
362 		    *pp++ = NULL;
363 		    havesearch = 1;
364 		    continue;
365 		}
366 		/* read nameservers to query */
367 		if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < maxns) {
368 		    struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
369 		    char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
370 		    const size_t minsiz =
371 		        sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
372 
373 		    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
374 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
375 			cp++;
376 		    cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
377 		    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
378 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
379 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
380 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
381 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
382 			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
383 			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
384 			    ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
385 			    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
386 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
387 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
388 			    }
389 			    if (ai->ai_addrlen <=
390 			        sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
391 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
392 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
393 			    } else
394 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
395 			    freeaddrinfo(ai);
396 			    nserv++;
397 			}
398 		    }
399 		    continue;
400 		}
401 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
402 		if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
403 		    struct in_addr a;
404 
405 		    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
406 		    while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
407 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
408 			    cp++;
409 			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
410 			    break;
411 			net = cp;
412 			while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
413 			       isascii(*cp) && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
414 				cp++;
415 			n = *cp;
416 			*cp = 0;
417 			if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
418 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
419 			    if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
420 				*cp++ = n;
421 				net = cp;
422 				while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
423 					isascii(*cp) &&
424 					!isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
425 				    cp++;
426 				n = *cp;
427 				*cp = 0;
428 				if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
429 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
430 				} else {
431 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
432 					net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
433 				}
434 			    } else {
435 				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
436 				    net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
437 			    }
438 			    nsort++;
439 			}
440 			*cp = n;
441 		    }
442 		    continue;
443 		}
444 #endif
445 		if (MATCH(buf, "options"))
446 		    res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
447 	    }
448 	    if (nserv > 0)
449 		statp->nscount = nserv;
450 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
451 	    statp->nsort = nsort;
452 #endif
453 	    (void) fclose(fp);
454 	}
455 /*
456  * Last chance to get a nameserver.  This should not normally
457  * be necessary
458  */
459 #ifdef NO_RESOLV_CONF
460 	if(nserv == 0)
461 		nserv = get_nameservers(statp);
462 #endif
463 
464 	if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
465 	    gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
466 	    (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
467 		strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
468 
469 	/* find components of local domain that might be searched */
470 	if (havesearch == 0) {
471 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
472 		*pp++ = statp->defdname;
473 		*pp = NULL;
474 
475 		dots = 0;
476 		for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
477 			dots += (*cp == '.');
478 
479 		cp = statp->defdname;
480 		while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
481 			if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
482 				break;
483 			cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1;    /*%< we know there is one */
484 			*pp++ = cp;
485 			dots--;
486 		}
487 		*pp = NULL;
488 #ifdef DEBUG
489 		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
490 			printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
491 			for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
492 				printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
493 			printf(";;\t..END..\n");
494 		}
495 #endif
496 	}
497 
498 	if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
499 		res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
500 	statp->options |= RES_INIT;
501 	return (statp->res_h_errno);
502 }
503 
504 static void
505 res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source)
506 {
507 	const char *cp = options;
508 	int i;
509 #ifndef _LIBC
510 	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
511 #endif
512 
513 #ifdef DEBUG
514 	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
515 		printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
516 		       options, source);
517 #endif
518 	while (*cp) {
519 		/* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
520 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
521 			cp++;
522 		/* search for and process individual options */
523 		if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
524 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
525 			if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
526 				statp->ndots = i;
527 			else
528 				statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
529 #ifdef DEBUG
530 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
531 				printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
532 #endif
533 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
534 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
535 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
536 				statp->retrans = i;
537 			else
538 				statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
539 #ifdef DEBUG
540 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
541 				printf(";;\ttimeout=%d\n", statp->retrans);
542 #endif
543 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
544 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retrans:", sizeof("retrans:") - 1)) {
545 			/*
546 		 	 * For backward compatibility, 'retrans' is
547 		 	 * supported as an alias for 'timeout', though
548 		 	 * without an imposed maximum.
549 		 	 */
550 			statp->retrans = atoi(cp + sizeof("retrans:") - 1);
551 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retry:", sizeof("retry:") - 1)){
552 			/*
553 			 * For backward compatibility, 'retry' is
554 			 * supported as an alias for 'attempts', though
555 			 * without an imposed maximum.
556 			 */
557 			statp->retry = atoi(cp + sizeof("retry:") - 1);
558 #endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
559 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
560 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
561 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
562 				statp->retry = i;
563 			else
564 				statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
565 #ifdef DEBUG
566 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
567 				printf(";;\tattempts=%d\n", statp->retry);
568 #endif
569 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
570 #ifdef DEBUG
571 			if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
572 				printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
573 				       options, source);
574 				statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
575 			}
576 			printf(";;\tdebug\n");
577 #endif
578 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query",
579 				    sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1) ||
580 			   !strncmp(cp, "no-tld-query",
581 				    sizeof("no-tld-query") - 1)) {
582 			statp->options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
583 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
584 			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET6;
585 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
586 			statp->options |= RES_ROTATE;
587 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no-check-names",
588 				    sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
589 			statp->options |= RES_NOCHECKNAME;
590 		}
591 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
592 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "edns0", sizeof("edns0") - 1)) {
593 			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
594 		}
595 #endif
596 #ifndef _LIBC
597 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "dname", sizeof("dname") - 1)) {
598 			statp->options |= RES_USE_DNAME;
599 		}
600 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble:", sizeof("nibble:") - 1)) {
601 			if (ext == NULL)
602 				goto skip;
603 			cp += sizeof("nibble:") - 1;
604 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix) - 1);
605 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix, cp, i);
606 			ext->nsuffix[i] = '\0';
607 		}
608 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble2:", sizeof("nibble2:") - 1)) {
609 			if (ext == NULL)
610 				goto skip;
611 			cp += sizeof("nibble2:") - 1;
612 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix2) - 1);
613 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix2, cp, i);
614 			ext->nsuffix2[i] = '\0';
615 		}
616 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "v6revmode:", sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1)) {
617 			cp += sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1;
618 			/* "nibble" and "bitstring" used to be valid */
619 			if (!strncmp(cp, "single", sizeof("single") - 1)) {
620 				statp->options |= RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
621 			} else if (!strncmp(cp, "both", sizeof("both") - 1)) {
622 				statp->options &=
623 					 ~RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
624 			}
625 		}
626 #endif
627 		else {
628 			/* XXX - print a warning here? */
629 		}
630 #ifndef _LIBC
631    skip:
632 #endif
633 		/* skip to next run of spaces */
634 		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
635 			cp++;
636 	}
637 }
638 
639 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
640 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
641 static u_int32_t
642 net_mask(struct in_addr in)		/*!< XXX - should really use system's version of this  */
643 {
644 	u_int32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
645 
646 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
647 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
648 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
649 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
650 	return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
651 }
652 #endif
653 
654 u_int
655 res_randomid(void) {
656 	struct timeval now;
657 
658 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
659 	return (0xffff & (now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec ^ getpid()));
660 }
661 
662 /*%
663  * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
664  * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
665  * which expects to close the socket.
666  *
667  * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
668  */
669 void
670 res_nclose(res_state statp) {
671 	int ns;
672 
673 	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
674 #ifndef _LIBC
675 		(void) close(statp->_vcsock);
676 #else
677 		_close(statp->_vcsock);
678 #endif
679 		statp->_vcsock = -1;
680 		statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
681 	}
682 	for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++) {
683 		if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
684 #ifndef _LIBC
685 			(void) close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
686 #else
687 			_close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
688 #endif
689 			statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
690 		}
691 	}
692 }
693 
694 void
695 res_ndestroy(res_state statp) {
696 	res_nclose(statp);
697 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
698 		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
699 	statp->options &= ~RES_INIT;
700 	statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
701 }
702 
703 #ifndef _LIBC
704 const char *
705 res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp) {
706 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
707 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix);
708 	return ("ip6.arpa");
709 }
710 
711 const char *
712 res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp) {
713 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
714 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2);
715 	return ("ip6.int");
716 }
717 #endif
718 
719 void
720 res_setservers(res_state statp, const union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
721 	int i, nserv;
722 	size_t size;
723 
724 	/* close open servers */
725 	res_nclose(statp);
726 
727 	/* cause rtt times to be forgotten */
728 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
729 
730 	nserv = 0;
731 	for (i = 0; i < cnt && nserv < MAXNS; i++) {
732 		switch (set->sin.sin_family) {
733 		case AF_INET:
734 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
735 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
736 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
737 					&set->sin, size);
738 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
739 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
740 					&set->sin, size);
741 			else
742 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
743 			nserv++;
744 			break;
745 
746 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
747 		case AF_INET6:
748 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
749 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
750 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
751 					&set->sin6, size);
752 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
753 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
754 					&set->sin6, size);
755 			else
756 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
757 			nserv++;
758 			break;
759 #endif
760 
761 		default:
762 			break;
763 		}
764 		set++;
765 	}
766 	statp->nscount = nserv;
767 
768 }
769 
770 int
771 res_getservers(res_state statp, union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
772 	int i;
773 	size_t size;
774 	u_int16_t family;
775 
776 	for (i = 0; i < statp->nscount && i < cnt; i++) {
777 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
778 			family = statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i].sin.sin_family;
779 		else
780 			family = statp->nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
781 
782 		switch (family) {
783 		case AF_INET:
784 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
785 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
786 				memcpy(&set->sin,
787 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
788 				       size);
789 			else
790 				memcpy(&set->sin, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
791 				       size);
792 			break;
793 
794 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
795 		case AF_INET6:
796 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
797 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
798 				memcpy(&set->sin6,
799 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
800 				       size);
801 			else
802 				memcpy(&set->sin6, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
803 				       size);
804 			break;
805 #endif
806 
807 		default:
808 			set->sin.sin_family = 0;
809 			break;
810 		}
811 		set++;
812 	}
813 	return (statp->nscount);
814 }
815 /*! \file */
816