xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c (revision f202adf7)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * @(#)vfprintf.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37  * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c,v 1.34 2001/12/13 19:45:41 phantom Exp $
38  * $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c,v 1.16 2006/07/05 15:04:54 joerg Exp $
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * Actual printf innards.
43  *
44  * This code is large and complicated...
45  */
46 
47 #include "namespace.h"
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <limits.h>
52 #include <locale.h>
53 #include <stddef.h>
54 #include <stdint.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <wchar.h>
59 
60 #include <stdarg.h>
61 #include "un-namespace.h"
62 
63 #include "libc_private.h"
64 #include "local.h"
65 #include "priv_stdio.h"
66 
67 /* Borrowed from sys/systm.h, which is _KERNEL-only: */
68 #define	CTASSERT(x)		_CTASSERT(x, __LINE__)
69 #define	_CTASSERT(x, y)		__CTASSERT(x, y)
70 #define	__CTASSERT(x, y)	typedef char __assert ## y[(x) ? 1 : -1]
71 
72 /* This code assumes that a quad_t can fit in a long long: */
73 CTASSERT(sizeof(quad_t) == sizeof(long long));
74 
75 union arg {
76 	int			 intarg;
77 	unsigned int		 uintarg;
78 	long			 longarg;
79 	unsigned long		 ulongarg;
80 	long long		 longlongarg;
81 	unsigned long long	 ulonglongarg;
82 	ptrdiff_t		 ptrdiffarg;
83 	size_t			 sizearg;
84 	intmax_t		 intmaxarg;
85 	uintmax_t		 uintmaxarg;
86 	void			*pvoidarg;
87 	char			*pchararg;
88 	signed char		*pschararg;
89 	short			*pshortarg;
90 	int			*pintarg;
91 	long			*plongarg;
92 	long long		*plonglongarg;
93 	ptrdiff_t		*pptrdiffarg;
94 	size_t			*psizearg;
95 	intmax_t		*pintmaxarg;
96 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
97 	double			 doublearg;
98 	long double		 longdoublearg;
99 #endif
100 	wint_t			 wintarg;
101 	wchar_t			*pwchararg;
102 };
103 
104 /*
105  * Type ids for argument type table.
106  */
107 enum typeid {
108 	T_UNUSED, TP_SHORT, T_INT, T_U_INT, TP_INT,
109 	T_LONG, T_U_LONG, TP_LONG, T_LLONG, T_U_LLONG, TP_LLONG,
110 	T_PTRDIFFT, TP_PTRDIFFT, T_SIZET, TP_SIZET,
111 	T_INTMAXT, T_UINTMAXT, TP_INTMAXT, TP_VOID, TP_CHAR, TP_SCHAR,
112 	T_DOUBLE, T_LONG_DOUBLE, T_WINT, TP_WCHAR
113 };
114 
115 static int	__sprint(FILE *, struct __suio *);
116 static int	__sbprintf(FILE *, const char *, va_list) __printflike(2, 0);
117 static char *	__ujtoa(uintmax_t, char *, int, int, const char *, int,
118 		     char, const char *);
119 static char *	__ultoa(u_long, char *, int, int, const char *, int,
120 		     char, const char *);
121 static void	__find_arguments(const char *, va_list, union arg **);
122 static void	__grow_type_table(int, enum typeid **, int *);
123 
124 /*
125  * Flush out all the vectors defined by the given uio,
126  * then reset it so that it can be reused.
127  */
128 static int
129 __sprint(FILE *fp, struct __suio *uio)
130 {
131 	int err;
132 
133 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0) {
134 		uio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
135 		return (0);
136 	}
137 	err = __sfvwrite(fp, uio);
138 	uio->uio_resid = 0;
139 	uio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
140 	return (err);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a
145  * temporary buffer.  We only work on write-only files; this avoids
146  * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth.
147  */
148 static int
149 __sbprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
150 {
151 	int ret;
152 	FILE fake;
153 	unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
154 
155 	/* copy the important variables */
156 	fake.pub._flags = fp->pub._flags & ~__SNBF;
157 	fake.pub._fileno = fp->pub._fileno;
158 	fake._cookie = fp->_cookie;
159 	fake._write = fp->_write;
160 
161 	fake._up = fp->_up;
162 	fake.fl_mutex = fp->fl_mutex;
163 	fake.fl_owner = fp->fl_owner;
164 	fake.fl_count = fp->fl_count;
165 	memset(WCIO_GET(&fake), 0, sizeof(struct wchar_io_data));
166 
167 	/* set up the buffer */
168 	fake._bf._base = fake.pub._p = buf;
169 	fake._bf._size = fake.pub._w = sizeof(buf);
170 	fake.pub._lbfsize = 0;	/* not actually used, but Just In Case */
171 
172 	/* do the work, then copy any error status */
173 	ret = __vfprintf(&fake, fmt, ap);
174 	if (ret >= 0 && __fflush(&fake))
175 		ret = EOF;
176 	if (fake.pub._flags & __SERR)
177 		fp->pub._flags |= __SERR;
178 	return (ret);
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
183  */
184 #define	to_digit(c)	((c) - '0')
185 #define is_digit(c)	((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
186 #define	to_char(n)	((n) + '0')
187 
188 /*
189  * Convert an unsigned long to ASCII for printf purposes, returning
190  * a pointer to the first character of the string representation.
191  * Octal numbers can be forced to have a leading zero; hex numbers
192  * use the given digits.
193  */
194 static char *
195 __ultoa(u_long val, char *endp, int base, int octzero, const char *xdigs,
196 	int needgrp, char thousep, const char *grp)
197 {
198 	char *cp = endp;
199 	long sval;
200 	int ndig;
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * Handle the three cases separately, in the hope of getting
204 	 * better/faster code.
205 	 */
206 	switch (base) {
207 	case 10:
208 		if (val < 10) {	/* many numbers are 1 digit */
209 			*--cp = to_char(val);
210 			return (cp);
211 		}
212 		ndig = 0;
213 		/*
214 		 * On many machines, unsigned arithmetic is harder than
215 		 * signed arithmetic, so we do at most one unsigned mod and
216 		 * divide; this is sufficient to reduce the range of
217 		 * the incoming value to where signed arithmetic works.
218 		 */
219 		if (val > LONG_MAX) {
220 			*--cp = to_char(val % 10);
221 			ndig++;
222 			sval = val / 10;
223 		} else
224 			sval = val;
225 		do {
226 			*--cp = to_char(sval % 10);
227 			ndig++;
228 			/*
229 			 * If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping
230 			 * should be performed.
231 			 */
232 			if (needgrp && ndig == *grp && *grp != CHAR_MAX &&
233 			    sval > 9) {
234 				*--cp = thousep;
235  				ndig = 0;
236 				/*
237 				 * If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to
238 				 * use *grp character (last grouping rule)
239 				 * for all next cases
240 				 */
241 				if (*(grp + 1) != '\0')
242 					grp++;
243 			}
244 			sval /= 10;
245 		} while (sval != 0);
246 		break;
247 
248 	case 8:
249 		do {
250 			*--cp = to_char(val & 7);
251 			val >>= 3;
252 		} while (val);
253 		if (octzero && *cp != '0')
254 			*--cp = '0';
255 		break;
256 
257 	case 16:
258 		do {
259 			*--cp = xdigs[(size_t)val & 15];
260 			val >>= 4;
261 		} while (val);
262 		break;
263 
264 	default:			/* oops */
265 		abort();
266 	}
267 	return (cp);
268 }
269 
270 /* Identical to __ultoa, but for intmax_t. */
271 static char *
272 __ujtoa(uintmax_t val, char *endp, int base, int octzero, const char *xdigs,
273 	int needgrp, char thousep, const char *grp)
274 {
275 	char *cp = endp;
276 	intmax_t sval;
277 	int ndig;
278 
279 	/* quick test for small values; __ultoa is typically much faster */
280 	/* (perhaps instead we should run until small, then call __ultoa?) */
281 	if (val <= ULONG_MAX)
282 		return (__ultoa((u_long)val, endp, base, octzero, xdigs,
283 		    needgrp, thousep, grp));
284 	switch (base) {
285 	case 10:
286 		if (val < 10) {
287 			*--cp = to_char(val % 10);
288 			return (cp);
289 		}
290 		ndig = 0;
291 		if (val > INTMAX_MAX) {
292 			*--cp = to_char(val % 10);
293 			ndig++;
294 			sval = val / 10;
295 		} else
296 			sval = val;
297  		do {
298  			*--cp = to_char(sval % 10);
299 			ndig++;
300 			/*
301 			 * If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping
302 			 * should be performed.
303 			 */
304 			if (needgrp && *grp != CHAR_MAX && ndig == *grp &&
305 			    sval > 9) {
306 				*--cp = thousep;
307  				ndig = 0;
308 				/*
309 				 * If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to
310 				 * use *grp character (last grouping rule)
311 				 * for all next cases
312 				 */
313 				if (*(grp + 1) != '\0')
314 					grp++;
315                         }
316  			sval /= 10;
317  		} while (sval != 0);
318 		break;
319 
320 	case 8:
321 		do {
322 			*--cp = to_char(val & 7);
323 			val >>= 3;
324 		} while (val);
325 		if (octzero && *cp != '0')
326 			*--cp = '0';
327 		break;
328 
329 	case 16:
330 		do {
331 			*--cp = xdigs[(size_t)val & 15];
332 			val >>= 4;
333 		} while (val);
334 		break;
335 
336 	default:
337 		abort();
338 	}
339 	return (cp);
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Convert a wide character string argument for the %ls format to a multibyte
344  * string representation. If not -1, prec specifies the maximum number of
345  * bytes to output, and also means that we can't assume that the wide char.
346  * string ends is null-terminated.
347  */
348 static char *
349 __wcsconv(wchar_t *wcsarg, int prec)
350 {
351 	static const mbstate_t initial;
352 	mbstate_t mbs;
353 	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
354 	wchar_t *p;
355 	char *convbuf;
356 	size_t clen, nbytes;
357 
358 	/* Allocate space for the maximum number of bytes we could output. */
359 	if (prec < 0) {
360 		p = wcsarg;
361 		mbs = initial;
362 		nbytes = wcsrtombs(NULL, (const wchar_t **)&p, 0, &mbs);
363 		if (nbytes == (size_t)-1)
364 			return (NULL);
365 	} else {
366 		/*
367 		 * Optimisation: if the output precision is small enough,
368 		 * just allocate enough memory for the maximum instead of
369 		 * scanning the string.
370 		 */
371 		if (prec < 128) {
372 			nbytes = prec;
373 		} else {
374 			nbytes = 0;
375 			p = wcsarg;
376 			mbs = initial;
377 			for (;;) {
378 				clen = wcrtomb(buf, *p++, &mbs);
379 				if (clen == 0 || clen == (size_t)-1 ||
380 				    nbytes + clen > prec)
381 					break;
382 				nbytes += clen;
383 			}
384 		}
385 	}
386 	if ((convbuf = malloc(nbytes + 1)) == NULL)
387 		return (NULL);
388 
389 	/* Fill the output buffer. */
390 	p = wcsarg;
391 	mbs = initial;
392 	if ((nbytes = wcsrtombs(convbuf, (const wchar_t **)&p,
393 	    nbytes, &mbs)) == (size_t)-1) {
394 		free(convbuf);
395 		return (NULL);
396 	}
397 	convbuf[nbytes] = '\0';
398 	return (convbuf);
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * MT-safe version
403  */
404 int
405 vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap)
406 {
407 	int ret;
408 
409 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
410 	ret = __vfprintf(fp, fmt0, ap);
411 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
412 	return (ret);
413 }
414 
415 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
416 #include <math.h>
417 #include "floatio.h"
418 
419 #define	BUF		((MAXEXPDIG * 2) + MAXFRACT + 1) /* + decimal point */
420 #define	DEFPREC		6
421 
422 extern char *__dtoa(double, int, int, int *, int *, char **);
423 extern void __freedtoa(char *s);
424 
425 static char *cvt(double, int, int, char *, int *, int, int *);
426 static int exponent (char *, int, int);
427 
428 #else /* no NO_FLOATING_POINT */
429 
430 #define	BUF		136
431 
432 #endif /* NO_FLOATING_POINT */
433 
434 #define STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE 8           /* Size of static argument table. */
435 
436 /*
437  * Flags used during conversion.
438  */
439 #define	ALT		0x001		/* alternate form */
440 #define	HEXPREFIX	0x002		/* add 0x or 0X prefix */
441 #define	LADJUST		0x004		/* left adjustment */
442 #define	LONGDBL		0x008		/* long double */
443 #define	LONGINT		0x010		/* long integer */
444 #define	LLONGINT	0x020		/* long long integer */
445 #define	SHORTINT	0x040		/* short integer */
446 #define	ZEROPAD		0x080		/* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
447 #define	FPT		0x100		/* Floating point number */
448 #define	GROUPING	0x200		/* use grouping ("'" flag) */
449  					/* C99 additional size modifiers: */
450 #define	SIZET		0x400		/* size_t */
451 #define	PTRDIFFT	0x800		/* ptrdiff_t */
452 #define	INTMAXT		0x1000		/* intmax_t */
453 #define	CHARINT		0x2000		/* print char using int format */
454 /*
455  * Non-MT-safe version
456  */
457 int
458 __vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap)
459 {
460 	char *fmt;		/* format string */
461 	int ch;			/* character from fmt */
462 	int n, n2;		/* handy integer (short term usage) */
463 	char *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
464 	struct __siov *iovp;	/* for PRINT macro */
465 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
466 	int ret;		/* return value accumulator */
467 	int width;		/* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
468 	int prec;		/* precision from format (%.3d), or -1 */
469 	char sign;		/* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
470 	char thousands_sep;	/* locale specific thousands separator */
471 	const char *grouping;	/* locale specific numeric grouping rules */
472 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
473 	const char *decimal_point;	/* locale specific decimal point */
474 	char softsign;		/* temporary negative sign for floats */
475 	double _double;		/* double precision arguments %[eEfgG] */
476 	int expt;		/* integer value of exponent */
477 	int expsize;		/* character count for expstr */
478 	int ndig;		/* actual number of digits returned by cvt */
479 	char expstr[7];		/* buffer for exponent string */
480 	char *dtoaresult;	/* buffer allocated by dtoa */
481 #endif
482 	u_long	ulval;		/* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
483 	uintmax_t ujval;	/* %j, %ll, %q, %t, %z integers */
484 	int base;		/* base for [diouxX] conversion */
485 	int dprec;		/* a copy of prec if [diouxX], 0 otherwise */
486 	int realsz;		/* field size expanded by dprec, sign, etc */
487 	int size;		/* size of converted field or string */
488 	int prsize;             /* max size of printed field */
489 	const char *xdigs;	/* digits for [xX] conversion */
490 #define NIOV 8
491 	struct __suio uio;	/* output information: summary */
492 	struct __siov iov[NIOV];/* ... and individual io vectors */
493 	char buf[BUF];		/* space for %c, %[diouxX], %[eEfFgG] */
494  	char ox[2];		/* space for 0x hex-prefix */
495         union arg *argtable;	/* args, built due to positional arg */
496         union arg statargtable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
497         int nextarg;            /* 1-based argument index */
498         va_list orgap;          /* original argument pointer */
499 	char *convbuf;		/* wide to multibyte conversion result */
500 
501 	_double = 0;
502 	expsize = 0;
503 	ulval = 0;
504 	ujval = 0;
505 	xdigs = NULL;
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size.  If larger printf
509 	 * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers
510 	 * below longer.
511 	 */
512 #define	PADSIZE	16		/* pad chunk size */
513 	static char blanks[PADSIZE] =
514 	 {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
515 	static char zeroes[PADSIZE] =
516 	 {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'};
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, and PAD uses `n'.
520 	 */
521 #define	PRINT(ptr, len) { \
522 	iovp->iov_base = __DECONST(void *, ptr); \
523 	iovp->iov_len = (len); \
524 	uio.uio_resid += (len); \
525 	iovp++; \
526 	if (++uio.uio_iovcnt >= NIOV) { \
527 		if (__sprint(fp, &uio)) \
528 			goto error; \
529 		iovp = iov; \
530 	} \
531 }
532 #define	PAD(howmany, with) { \
533 	if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) { \
534 		while (n > PADSIZE) { \
535 			PRINT(with, PADSIZE); \
536 			n -= PADSIZE; \
537 		} \
538 		PRINT(with, n); \
539 	} \
540 }
541 #define	FLUSH() { \
542 	if (uio.uio_resid && __sprint(fp, &uio)) \
543 		goto error; \
544 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 0; \
545 	iovp = iov; \
546 }
547 
548         /*
549          * Get the argument indexed by nextarg.   If the argument table is
550          * built, use it to get the argument.  If its not, get the next
551          * argument (and arguments must be gotten sequentially).
552          */
553 #define GETARG(type) \
554         ((argtable != NULL) ? *((type*)(&argtable[nextarg++])) : \
555             (nextarg++, va_arg(ap, type)))
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
559 	 * argument extraction methods.
560 	 */
561 #define	SARG() \
562 	(flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(long) : \
563 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (long)(short)GETARG(int) : \
564 	    flags&CHARINT ? (long)(signed char)GETARG(int) : \
565 	    (long)GETARG(int))
566 #define	UARG() \
567 	(flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(u_long) : \
568 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (u_long)(u_short)GETARG(int) : \
569 	    flags&CHARINT ? (u_long)(u_char)GETARG(int) : \
570 	    (u_long)GETARG(u_int))
571 #define	INTMAX_SIZE	(INTMAXT|SIZET|PTRDIFFT|LLONGINT)
572 #define	SJARG() \
573 	(flags&INTMAXT ? GETARG(intmax_t) : \
574 	    flags&SIZET ? (intmax_t)GETARG(size_t) : \
575 	    flags&PTRDIFFT ? (intmax_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
576 	    (intmax_t)GETARG(long long))
577 #define	UJARG() \
578 	(flags&INTMAXT ? GETARG(uintmax_t) : \
579 	    flags&SIZET ? (uintmax_t)GETARG(size_t) : \
580 	    flags&PTRDIFFT ? (uintmax_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
581 	    (uintmax_t)GETARG(unsigned long long))
582 
583         /*
584          * Get * arguments, including the form *nn$.  Preserve the nextarg
585          * that the argument can be gotten once the type is determined.
586          */
587 #define GETASTER(val) \
588         n2 = 0; \
589         cp = fmt; \
590         while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
591                 n2 = 10 * n2 + to_digit(*cp); \
592                 cp++; \
593         } \
594         if (*cp == '$') { \
595             	int hold = nextarg; \
596                 if (argtable == NULL) { \
597                         argtable = statargtable; \
598                         __find_arguments (fmt0, orgap, &argtable); \
599                 } \
600                 nextarg = n2; \
601                 val = GETARG (int); \
602                 nextarg = hold; \
603                 fmt = ++cp; \
604         } else { \
605 		val = GETARG (int); \
606         }
607 
608 
609 	thousands_sep = '\0';
610 	grouping = NULL;
611 	convbuf = NULL;
612 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
613 	dtoaresult = NULL;
614 	decimal_point = localeconv()->decimal_point;
615 #endif
616 	/* sorry, fprintf(read_only_file, "") returns EOF, not 0 */
617 	if (cantwrite(fp)) {
618 		return (EOF);
619 	}
620 
621 	/* optimise fprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */
622 	if ((fp->pub._flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) &&
623 	    fp->pub._fileno >= 0) {
624 		return (__sbprintf(fp, fmt0, ap));
625 	}
626 
627 	fmt = (char *)fmt0;
628         argtable = NULL;
629         nextarg = 1;
630         va_copy(orgap, ap);
631 	uio.uio_iov = iovp = iov;
632 	uio.uio_resid = 0;
633 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 0;
634 	ret = 0;
635 
636 	/*
637 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
638 	 */
639 	for (;;) {
640 		for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
641 			/* void */;
642 		if ((n = fmt - cp) != 0) {
643 			if ((unsigned)ret + n > INT_MAX) {
644 				ret = EOF;
645 				goto error;
646 			}
647 			PRINT(cp, n);
648 			ret += n;
649 		}
650 		if (ch == '\0')
651 			goto done;
652 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
653 
654 		flags = 0;
655 		dprec = 0;
656 		width = 0;
657 		prec = -1;
658 		sign = '\0';
659 
660 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
661 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
662 		case ' ':
663 			/*
664 			 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
665 			 * flag will be ignored.''
666 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
667 			 */
668 			if (!sign)
669 				sign = ' ';
670 			goto rflag;
671 		case '#':
672 			flags |= ALT;
673 			goto rflag;
674 		case '*':
675 			/*
676 			 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
677 			 * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
678 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
679 			 * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
680 			 */
681 			GETASTER (width);
682 			if (width >= 0)
683 				goto rflag;
684 			width = -width;
685 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
686 		case '-':
687 			flags |= LADJUST;
688 			goto rflag;
689 		case '+':
690 			sign = '+';
691 			goto rflag;
692 		case '\'':
693 			flags |= GROUPING;
694 			thousands_sep = *(localeconv()->thousands_sep);
695 			grouping = localeconv()->grouping;
696 			goto rflag;
697 		case '.':
698 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
699 				GETASTER (n);
700 				prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
701 				goto rflag;
702 			}
703 			n = 0;
704 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
705 				n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
706 				ch = *fmt++;
707 			}
708 			prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
709 			goto reswitch;
710 		case '0':
711 			/*
712 			 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
713 			 * beginning of a field width.''
714 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
715 			 */
716 			flags |= ZEROPAD;
717 			goto rflag;
718 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
719 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
720 			n = 0;
721 			do {
722 				n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
723 				ch = *fmt++;
724 			} while (is_digit(ch));
725 			if (ch == '$') {
726 				nextarg = n;
727                         	if (argtable == NULL) {
728                                 	argtable = statargtable;
729                                 	__find_arguments (fmt0, orgap,
730 						&argtable);
731 				}
732 				goto rflag;
733                         }
734 			width = n;
735 			goto reswitch;
736 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
737 		case 'L':
738 			flags |= LONGDBL;
739 			goto rflag;
740 #endif
741 		case 'h':
742 			if (flags & SHORTINT) {
743 				flags &= ~SHORTINT;
744 				flags |= CHARINT;
745 			} else
746 				flags |= SHORTINT;
747 			goto rflag;
748 		case 'j':
749 			flags |= INTMAXT;
750 			goto rflag;
751 		case 'l':
752 			if (flags & LONGINT) {
753 				flags &= ~LONGINT;
754 				flags |= LLONGINT;
755 			} else
756 				flags |= LONGINT;
757 			goto rflag;
758 		case 'q':
759 			flags |= LLONGINT;
760 			goto rflag;
761 		case 't':
762 			flags |= PTRDIFFT;
763 			goto rflag;
764 		case 'z':
765 			flags |= SIZET;
766 			goto rflag;
767 		case 'C':
768 			flags |= LONGINT;
769 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
770 		case 'c':
771 			if (flags & LONGINT) {
772 				static const mbstate_t initial;
773 				mbstate_t mbs;
774 				size_t mbseqlen;
775 
776 				mbs = initial;
777 				mbseqlen = wcrtomb(cp = buf,
778 				    (wchar_t)GETARG(wint_t), &mbs);
779 				if (mbseqlen == (size_t)-1) {
780 					fp->pub._flags |= __SERR;
781 					goto error;
782 				}
783 				size = (int)mbseqlen;
784 			} else {
785 				*(cp = buf) = GETARG(int);
786 				size = 1;
787 			}
788 			sign = '\0';
789 			break;
790 		case 'D':
791 			flags |= LONGINT;
792 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
793 		case 'd':
794 		case 'i':
795 			if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) {
796 				ujval = SJARG();
797 				if ((intmax_t)ujval < 0) {
798 					ujval = -ujval;
799 					sign = '-';
800 				}
801 			} else {
802 				ulval = SARG();
803 				if ((long)ulval < 0) {
804 					ulval = -ulval;
805 					sign = '-';
806 				}
807 			}
808 			base = 10;
809 			goto number;
810 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
811 #ifdef HEXFLOAT
812 		case 'a':
813 		case 'A':
814 #endif
815 		case 'e':
816 		case 'E':
817 			/*
818 			 * Grouping apply to %i, %d, %u, %f, %F, %g, %G
819 			 * conversion specifiers only. For other conversions
820 			 * behavior is undefined.
821 			 *	-- POSIX
822 			 */
823 			flags &= ~GROUPING;
824 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
825 		case 'f':
826 		case 'F':
827 			goto fp_begin;
828 		case 'g':
829 		case 'G':
830 			if (prec == 0)
831 				prec = 1;
832 fp_begin:		if (prec == -1)
833 				prec = DEFPREC;
834 			if (flags & LONGDBL)
835 				/* XXX this loses precision. */
836 				_double = (double)GETARG(long double);
837 			else
838 				_double = GETARG(double);
839 			/* do this before tricky precision changes */
840 			if (isinf(_double)) {
841 				if (_double < 0)
842 					sign = '-';
843 				if (isupper(ch))
844 					cp = "INF";
845 				else
846 					cp = "inf";
847 				size = 3;
848 				break;
849 			}
850 			if (isnan(_double)) {
851 				if (isupper(ch))
852 					cp = "NAN";
853 				else
854 					cp = "nan";
855 				size = 3;
856 				break;
857 			}
858 			flags |= FPT;
859 			if (dtoaresult != NULL) {
860 				__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
861 				dtoaresult = NULL;
862 			}
863 			dtoaresult = cp = cvt(_double, prec, flags, &softsign,
864 				&expt, ch, &ndig);
865 			if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') {
866 				if (expt <= -4 || expt > prec)
867 					ch = (ch == 'g') ? 'e' : 'E';
868 				else
869 					ch = 'g';
870 			}
871 			if (ch == 'e' || ch == 'E') {
872 				--expt;
873 				expsize = exponent(expstr, expt, ch);
874 				size = expsize + ndig;
875 				if (ndig > 1 || flags & ALT)
876 					++size;
877 			} else if (ch == 'f' || ch == 'F') {
878 				if (expt > 0) {
879 					size = expt;
880 					if (prec || flags & ALT)
881 						size += prec + 1;
882 				} else	/* "0.X" */
883 					size = prec + 2;
884 			} else if (expt >= ndig) {	/* fixed g fmt */
885 				size = expt;
886 				if (flags & ALT)
887 					++size;
888 			} else
889 				size = ndig + (expt > 0 ?
890 					1 : 2 - expt);
891 
892 			if (softsign)
893 				sign = '-';
894 			break;
895 #endif /* NO_FLOATING_POINT */
896 		case 'n':
897 			/*
898 			 * Assignment-like behavior is specified if the
899 			 * value overflows or is otherwise unrepresentable.
900 			 * C99 says to use `signed char' for %hhn conversions.
901 			 */
902 			if (flags & LLONGINT)
903 				*GETARG(long long *) = ret;
904 			else if (flags & SIZET)
905 				*GETARG(ssize_t *) = (ssize_t)ret;
906 			else if (flags & PTRDIFFT)
907 				*GETARG(ptrdiff_t *) = ret;
908 			else if (flags & INTMAXT)
909 				*GETARG(intmax_t *) = ret;
910 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
911 				*GETARG(long *) = ret;
912 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
913 				*GETARG(short *) = ret;
914 			else if (flags & CHARINT)
915 				*GETARG(signed char *) = ret;
916 			else
917 				*GETARG(int *) = ret;
918 			continue;	/* no output */
919 		case 'O':
920 			flags |= LONGINT;
921 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
922 		case 'o':
923 			if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE)
924 				ujval = UJARG();
925 			else
926 				ulval = UARG();
927 			base = 8;
928 			goto nosign;
929 		case 'p':
930 			/*
931 			 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void.  The
932 			 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
933 			 * of printable characters, in an implementation-
934 			 * defined manner.''
935 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
936 			 */
937 			ujval = (uintmax_t)(uintptr_t)GETARG(void *);
938 			base = 16;
939 			xdigs = "0123456789abcdef";
940 			flags = flags | INTMAXT | HEXPREFIX;
941 			ch = 'x';
942 			goto nosign;
943 		case 'S':
944 			flags |= LONGINT;
945 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
946 		case 's':
947 			if (flags & LONGINT) {
948 				wchar_t *wcp;
949 
950 				if (convbuf != NULL)
951 					free(convbuf);
952 				if ((wcp = GETARG(wchar_t *)) == NULL)
953 					cp = "(null)";
954 				else {
955 					convbuf = __wcsconv(wcp, prec);
956 					if (convbuf == NULL) {
957 						fp->pub._flags |= __SERR;
958 						goto error;
959 					}
960 					cp = convbuf;
961 				}
962 			} else if ((cp = GETARG(char *)) == NULL)
963 				cp = "(null)";
964 			if (prec >= 0) {
965 				/*
966 				 * can't use strlen; can only look for the
967 				 * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
968 				 * strlen() will go further.
969 				 */
970 				char *p = memchr(cp, 0, (size_t)prec);
971 
972 				if (p != NULL) {
973 					size = p - cp;
974 					if (size > prec)
975 						size = prec;
976 				} else
977 					size = prec;
978 			} else
979 				size = strlen(cp);
980 			sign = '\0';
981 			break;
982 		case 'U':
983 			flags |= LONGINT;
984 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
985 		case 'u':
986 			if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE)
987 				ujval = UJARG();
988 			else
989 				ulval = UARG();
990 			base = 10;
991 			goto nosign;
992 		case 'X':
993 			xdigs = "0123456789ABCDEF";
994 			goto hex;
995 		case 'x':
996 			xdigs = "0123456789abcdef";
997 hex:
998 			if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE)
999 				ujval = UJARG();
1000 			else
1001 				ulval = UARG();
1002 			base = 16;
1003 			/* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
1004 			if (flags & ALT &&
1005 			    (flags & INTMAX_SIZE ? ujval != 0 : ulval != 0))
1006 				flags |= HEXPREFIX;
1007 
1008 			flags &= ~GROUPING;
1009 			/* unsigned conversions */
1010 nosign:			sign = '\0';
1011 			/*
1012 			 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
1013 			 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
1014 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
1015 			 */
1016 number:			if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
1017 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
1018 
1019 			/*
1020 			 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
1021 			 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
1022 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
1023 			 */
1024 			cp = buf + BUF;
1025  			if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) {
1026  				if (ujval != 0 || prec != 0)
1027  					cp = __ujtoa(ujval, cp, base,
1028 					    flags & ALT, xdigs,
1029 					    flags & GROUPING, thousands_sep,
1030 					    grouping);
1031  			} else {
1032  				if (ulval != 0 || prec != 0)
1033  					cp = __ultoa(ulval, cp, base,
1034 					    flags & ALT, xdigs,
1035 					    flags & GROUPING, thousands_sep,
1036 					    grouping);
1037  			}
1038 			size = buf + BUF - cp;
1039 			break;
1040 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
1041 			if (ch == '\0')
1042 				goto done;
1043 			/* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
1044 			cp = buf;
1045 			*cp = ch;
1046 			size = 1;
1047 			sign = '\0';
1048 			break;
1049 		}
1050 
1051 		/*
1052 		 * All reasonable formats wind up here.  At this point, `cp'
1053 		 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
1054 		 * padded out to `width' places.  If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
1055 		 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
1056 		 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
1057 		 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
1058 		 * required by a decimal [diouxX] precision, then print the
1059 		 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
1060 		 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
1061 		 *
1062 		 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
1063 		 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
1064 		 */
1065 		realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
1066 		if (sign)
1067 			realsz++;
1068 		else if (flags & HEXPREFIX)
1069 			realsz += 2;
1070 
1071 		prsize = width > realsz ? width : realsz;
1072 		if ((unsigned)ret + prsize > INT_MAX) {
1073 			ret = EOF;
1074 			goto error;
1075 		}
1076 
1077 		/* right-adjusting blank padding */
1078 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0)
1079 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
1080 
1081 		/* prefix */
1082 		if (sign) {
1083 			PRINT(&sign, 1);
1084 		} else if (flags & HEXPREFIX) {
1085 			ox[0] = '0';
1086 			ox[1] = ch;
1087 			PRINT(ox, 2);
1088 		}
1089 
1090 		/* right-adjusting zero padding */
1091 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD)
1092 			PAD(width - realsz, zeroes);
1093 
1094 		/* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
1095 		PAD(dprec - size, zeroes);
1096 
1097 		/* the string or number proper */
1098 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
1099 		if ((flags & FPT) == 0) {
1100 			PRINT(cp, size);
1101 		} else {	/* glue together f_p fragments */
1102 			if (ch >= 'f') {	/* 'f' or 'g' */
1103 				if (_double == 0) {
1104 					/* kludge for __dtoa irregularity */
1105 					PRINT("0", 1);
1106 					if (expt < ndig || (flags & ALT) != 0) {
1107 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1108 						PAD(ndig - 1, zeroes);
1109 					}
1110 				} else if (expt <= 0) {
1111 					PRINT("0", 1);
1112 					PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1113 					PAD(-expt, zeroes);
1114 					PRINT(cp, ndig);
1115 				} else if (expt >= ndig) {
1116 					PRINT(cp, ndig);
1117 					PAD(expt - ndig, zeroes);
1118 					if (flags & ALT)
1119 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1120 				} else {
1121 					PRINT(cp, expt);
1122 					cp += expt;
1123 					PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1124 					PRINT(cp, ndig-expt);
1125 				}
1126 			} else {	/* 'e' or 'E' */
1127 				if (ndig > 1 || flags & ALT) {
1128 					ox[0] = *cp++;
1129 					ox[1] = *decimal_point;
1130 					PRINT(ox, 2);
1131 					if (_double) {
1132 						PRINT(cp, ndig-1);
1133 					} else	/* 0.[0..] */
1134 						/* __dtoa irregularity */
1135 						PAD(ndig - 1, zeroes);
1136 				} else	/* XeYYY */
1137 					PRINT(cp, 1);
1138 				PRINT(expstr, expsize);
1139 			}
1140 		}
1141 #else
1142 		PRINT(cp, size);
1143 #endif
1144 		/* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
1145 		if (flags & LADJUST)
1146 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
1147 
1148 		/* finally, adjust ret */
1149 		ret += prsize;
1150 
1151 		FLUSH();	/* copy out the I/O vectors */
1152 	}
1153 done:
1154 	FLUSH();
1155 error:
1156 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
1157 	if (dtoaresult != NULL)
1158 		__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
1159 #endif
1160 	if (convbuf != NULL)
1161 		free(convbuf);
1162 	if (__sferror(fp))
1163 		ret = EOF;
1164         if ((argtable != NULL) && (argtable != statargtable))
1165                 free (argtable);
1166 	return (ret);
1167 	/* NOTREACHED */
1168 }
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * Find all arguments when a positional parameter is encountered.  Returns a
1172  * table, indexed by argument number, of pointers to each arguments.  The
1173  * initial argument table should be an array of STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE entries.
1174  * It will be replaces with a malloc-ed one if it overflows.
1175  */
1176 static void
1177 __find_arguments (const char *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable)
1178 {
1179 	char *fmt;		/* format string */
1180 	int ch;			/* character from fmt */
1181 	int n, n2;		/* handy integer (short term usage) */
1182 	char *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
1183 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
1184 	int width;		/* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
1185 	enum typeid *typetable; /* table of types */
1186 	enum typeid stattypetable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
1187 	int tablesize;		/* current size of type table */
1188 	int tablemax;		/* largest used index in table */
1189 	int nextarg;		/* 1-based argument index */
1190 
1191 	/*
1192 	 * Add an argument type to the table, expanding if necessary.
1193 	 */
1194 #define ADDTYPE(type) \
1195 	((nextarg >= tablesize) ? \
1196 		__grow_type_table(nextarg, &typetable, &tablesize) : 0, \
1197 	(nextarg > tablemax) ? tablemax = nextarg : 0, \
1198 	typetable[nextarg++] = type)
1199 
1200 #define	ADDSARG() \
1201 	((flags&INTMAXT) ? ADDTYPE(T_INTMAXT) : \
1202 		((flags&SIZET) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZET) : \
1203 		((flags&PTRDIFFT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRDIFFT) : \
1204 		((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LLONG) : \
1205 		((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LONG) : ADDTYPE(T_INT))))))
1206 
1207 #define	ADDUARG() \
1208 	((flags&INTMAXT) ? ADDTYPE(T_UINTMAXT) : \
1209 		((flags&SIZET) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZET) : \
1210 		((flags&PTRDIFFT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRDIFFT) : \
1211 		((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LLONG) : \
1212 		((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LONG) : ADDTYPE(T_U_INT))))))
1213 
1214 	/*
1215 	 * Add * arguments to the type array.
1216 	 */
1217 #define ADDASTER() \
1218 	n2 = 0; \
1219 	cp = fmt; \
1220 	while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
1221 		n2 = 10 * n2 + to_digit(*cp); \
1222 		cp++; \
1223 	} \
1224 	if (*cp == '$') { \
1225 		int hold = nextarg; \
1226 		nextarg = n2; \
1227 		ADDTYPE (T_INT); \
1228 		nextarg = hold; \
1229 		fmt = ++cp; \
1230 	} else { \
1231 		ADDTYPE (T_INT); \
1232 	}
1233 	fmt = (char *)fmt0;
1234 	typetable = stattypetable;
1235 	tablesize = STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE;
1236 	tablemax = 0;
1237 	nextarg = 1;
1238 	memset (typetable, T_UNUSED, STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE);
1239 
1240 	/*
1241 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
1242 	 */
1243 	for (;;) {
1244 		for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
1245 			/* void */;
1246 		if (ch == '\0')
1247 			goto done;
1248 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
1249 
1250 		flags = 0;
1251 		width = 0;
1252 
1253 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
1254 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
1255 		case ' ':
1256 		case '#':
1257 			goto rflag;
1258 		case '*':
1259 			ADDASTER ();
1260 			goto rflag;
1261 		case '-':
1262 		case '+':
1263 		case '\'':
1264 			goto rflag;
1265 		case '.':
1266 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
1267 				ADDASTER ();
1268 				goto rflag;
1269 			}
1270 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
1271 				ch = *fmt++;
1272 			}
1273 			goto reswitch;
1274 		case '0':
1275 			goto rflag;
1276 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1277 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1278 			n = 0;
1279 			do {
1280 				n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
1281 				ch = *fmt++;
1282 			} while (is_digit(ch));
1283 			if (ch == '$') {
1284 				nextarg = n;
1285 				goto rflag;
1286 			}
1287 			width = n;
1288 			goto reswitch;
1289 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
1290 		case 'L':
1291 			flags |= LONGDBL;
1292 			goto rflag;
1293 #endif
1294  		case 'h':
1295 			if (flags & SHORTINT) {
1296 				flags &= ~SHORTINT;
1297 				flags |= CHARINT;
1298 			} else
1299 				flags |= SHORTINT;
1300 			goto rflag;
1301 		case 'j':
1302 			flags |= INTMAXT;
1303 			goto rflag;
1304  		case 'l':
1305 			if (flags & LONGINT) {
1306 				flags &= ~LONGINT;
1307 				flags |= LLONGINT;
1308 			} else
1309  				flags |= LONGINT;
1310  			goto rflag;
1311  		case 'q':
1312 			flags |= LLONGINT;
1313 			goto rflag;
1314 		case 't':
1315 			flags |= PTRDIFFT;
1316 			goto rflag;
1317 		case 'z':
1318 			flags |= SIZET;
1319  			goto rflag;
1320 		case 'C':
1321 			flags |= LONGINT;
1322 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1323 		case 'c':
1324 			if (flags & LONGINT)
1325 				ADDTYPE(T_WINT);
1326 			else
1327 				ADDTYPE(T_INT);
1328 			break;
1329 		case 'D':
1330 			flags |= LONGINT;
1331 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1332 		case 'd':
1333  		case 'i':
1334 			ADDSARG();
1335  			break;
1336 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
1337 #ifdef HEXFLOAT
1338 		case 'a':
1339 		case 'A':
1340 #endif
1341 		case 'e':
1342 		case 'E':
1343 		case 'f':
1344 		case 'g':
1345 		case 'G':
1346 			if (flags & LONGDBL)
1347 				ADDTYPE(T_LONG_DOUBLE);
1348 			else
1349 				ADDTYPE(T_DOUBLE);
1350 			break;
1351 #endif /* NO_FLOATING_POINT */
1352 		case 'n':
1353 			if (flags & INTMAXT)
1354 				ADDTYPE(TP_INTMAXT);
1355 			else if (flags & PTRDIFFT)
1356 				ADDTYPE(TP_PTRDIFFT);
1357 			else if (flags & SIZET)
1358 				ADDTYPE(TP_SIZET);
1359 			else if (flags & LLONGINT)
1360 				ADDTYPE(TP_LLONG);
1361 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
1362 				ADDTYPE(TP_LONG);
1363 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
1364 				ADDTYPE(TP_SHORT);
1365 			else if (flags & CHARINT)
1366 				ADDTYPE(TP_SCHAR);
1367 			else
1368 				ADDTYPE(TP_INT);
1369 			continue;	/* no output */
1370 		case 'O':
1371 			flags |= LONGINT;
1372 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1373 		case 'o':
1374 			ADDUARG();
1375 			break;
1376 		case 'p':
1377 			ADDTYPE(TP_VOID);
1378 			break;
1379 		case 'S':
1380 			flags |= LONGINT;
1381 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1382 		case 's':
1383 			if (flags & LONGINT)
1384 				ADDTYPE(TP_WCHAR);
1385 			else
1386 				ADDTYPE(TP_CHAR);
1387 			break;
1388 		case 'U':
1389 			flags |= LONGINT;
1390 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1391  		case 'u':
1392  		case 'X':
1393  		case 'x':
1394 			ADDUARG();
1395  			break;
1396 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
1397 			if (ch == '\0')
1398 				goto done;
1399 			break;
1400 		}
1401 	}
1402 done:
1403 	/*
1404 	 * Build the argument table.
1405 	 */
1406 	if (tablemax >= STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
1407 		*argtable = (union arg *)
1408 		    malloc(sizeof(union arg) * (tablemax + 1));
1409 	}
1410 	(*argtable)[0].intarg = 0;
1411 	for (n = 1; n <= tablemax; n++) {
1412 		switch (typetable [n]) {
1413 		    case T_UNUSED: /* "whoops" */
1414 		    case T_INT:
1415 			(*argtable)[n].intarg = va_arg(ap, int);
1416 			break;
1417 		    case TP_SCHAR:
1418 			(*argtable) [n].pschararg = va_arg (ap, signed char *);
1419 			break;
1420 		    case TP_SHORT:
1421 			(*argtable)[n].pshortarg = va_arg(ap, short *);
1422 			break;
1423 		    case T_U_INT:
1424 			(*argtable)[n].uintarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
1425 			break;
1426 		    case TP_INT:
1427 			(*argtable)[n].pintarg = va_arg(ap, int *);
1428 			break;
1429 		    case T_LONG:
1430 			(*argtable)[n].longarg = va_arg(ap, long);
1431 			break;
1432 		    case T_U_LONG:
1433 			(*argtable)[n].ulongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
1434 			break;
1435 		    case TP_LONG:
1436 			(*argtable)[n].plongarg = va_arg(ap, long *);
1437 			break;
1438 		    case T_LLONG:
1439 			(*argtable)[n].longlongarg = va_arg(ap, long long);
1440 			break;
1441 		    case T_U_LLONG:
1442 			(*argtable)[n].ulonglongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long long);
1443 			break;
1444 		    case TP_LLONG:
1445 			(*argtable)[n].plonglongarg = va_arg(ap, long long *);
1446 			break;
1447 		    case T_PTRDIFFT:
1448 			(*argtable)[n].ptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
1449 			break;
1450 		    case TP_PTRDIFFT:
1451 			(*argtable)[n].pptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t *);
1452 			break;
1453 		    case T_SIZET:
1454 			(*argtable)[n].sizearg = va_arg(ap, size_t);
1455 			break;
1456 		    case TP_SIZET:
1457 			(*argtable)[n].psizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t *);
1458 			break;
1459 		    case T_INTMAXT:
1460 			(*argtable)[n].intmaxarg = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
1461  			break;
1462 		    case T_UINTMAXT:
1463 			(*argtable)[n].uintmaxarg = va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
1464 			break;
1465 		    case TP_INTMAXT:
1466 			(*argtable)[n].pintmaxarg = va_arg (ap, intmax_t *);
1467 			break;
1468 		    case T_DOUBLE:
1469 			(*argtable)[n].doublearg = va_arg(ap, double);
1470 			break;
1471 		    case T_LONG_DOUBLE:
1472 			(*argtable)[n].longdoublearg = va_arg(ap, long double);
1473 			break;
1474 		    case TP_CHAR:
1475 			(*argtable)[n].pchararg = va_arg(ap, char *);
1476 			break;
1477 		    case TP_VOID:
1478 			(*argtable)[n].pvoidarg = va_arg(ap, void *);
1479 			break;
1480 		    case T_WINT:
1481 			(*argtable)[n].wintarg = va_arg(ap, wint_t);
1482 			break;
1483 		    case TP_WCHAR:
1484 			(*argtable)[n].pwchararg = va_arg(ap, wchar_t *);
1485 			break;
1486 		}
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	if ((typetable != NULL) && (typetable != stattypetable))
1490 		free (typetable);
1491 }
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * Increase the size of the type table.
1495  */
1496 static void
1497 __grow_type_table(int nextarg, enum typeid **typetable, int *tablesize)
1498 {
1499 	enum typeid * const oldtable = *typetable;
1500 	const int oldsize = *tablesize;
1501 	enum typeid *newtable;
1502 	int n, newsize = oldsize * 2;
1503 
1504 	if (newsize < nextarg + 1)
1505 		newsize = nextarg + 1;
1506 	if (oldsize == STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
1507 		if ((newtable = malloc(newsize * sizeof(enum typeid))) == NULL)
1508 			abort();			/* XXX handle better */
1509 		bcopy(oldtable, newtable, oldsize * sizeof(enum typeid));
1510 	} else {
1511 		if ((newtable = reallocf(oldtable, newsize * sizeof(enum typeid))) == NULL)
1512 			abort();			/* XXX handle better */
1513 	}
1514 	for (n = oldsize; n < newsize; n++)
1515 		newtable[n] = T_UNUSED;
1516 
1517 	*typetable = newtable;
1518 	*tablesize = newsize;
1519 }
1520 
1521 
1522 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
1523 
1524 static char *
1525 cvt(double value, int ndigits, int flags, char *sign, int *decpt,
1526     int ch, int *length)
1527 {
1528 	int mode, dsgn;
1529 	char *digits, *bp, *rve;
1530 
1531 	if (ch == 'f')
1532 		mode = 3;		/* ndigits after the decimal point */
1533 	else {
1534 		/*
1535 		 * To obtain ndigits after the decimal point for the 'e'
1536 		 * and 'E' formats, round to ndigits + 1 significant
1537 		 * figures.
1538 		 */
1539 		if (ch == 'e' || ch == 'E')
1540 			ndigits++;
1541 		mode = 2;		/* ndigits significant digits */
1542 	}
1543 	digits = __dtoa(value, mode, ndigits, decpt, &dsgn, &rve);
1544 	*sign = dsgn != 0;
1545 	if ((ch != 'g' && ch != 'G') || flags & ALT) {
1546 		/* print trailing zeros */
1547 		bp = digits + ndigits;
1548 		if (ch == 'f') {
1549 			if (*digits == '0' && value)
1550 				*decpt = -ndigits + 1;
1551 			bp += *decpt;
1552 		}
1553 		if (value == 0)	/* kludge for __dtoa irregularity */
1554 			rve = bp;
1555 		while (rve < bp)
1556 			*rve++ = '0';
1557 	}
1558 	*length = rve - digits;
1559 	return (digits);
1560 }
1561 
1562 static int
1563 exponent(char *p0, int expo, int fmtch)
1564 {
1565 	char *p, *t;
1566 	char expbuf[MAXEXPDIG];
1567 
1568 	p = p0;
1569 	*p++ = fmtch;
1570 	if (expo < 0) {
1571 		expo = -expo;
1572 		*p++ = '-';
1573 	}
1574 	else
1575 		*p++ = '+';
1576 	t = expbuf + MAXEXPDIG;
1577 	if (expo > 9) {
1578 		do {
1579 			*--t = to_char(expo % 10);
1580 		} while ((expo /= 10) > 9);
1581 		*--t = to_char(expo);
1582 		for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXPDIG; *p++ = *t++);
1583 	}
1584 	else {
1585 		*p++ = '0';
1586 		*p++ = to_char(expo);
1587 	}
1588 	return (p - p0);
1589 }
1590 #endif /* NO_FLOATING_POINT */
1591