xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/stdio/xprintf_str.c (revision 768af85b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Chris Torek.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdio/xprintf_str.c,v 1.1 2005/12/16 18:56:38 phk Exp $
34  */
35 
36 #include "namespace.h"
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <stdint.h>
42 #include <assert.h>
43 #include <wchar.h>
44 #include "un-namespace.h"
45 #include "printf.h"
46 
47 /*
48  * Convert a wide character string argument for the %ls format to a multibyte
49  * string representation. If not -1, prec specifies the maximum number of
50  * bytes to output, and also means that we can't assume that the wide char.
51  * string ends is null-terminated.
52  */
53 static char *
54 __wcsconv(wchar_t *wcsarg, int prec)
55 {
56 	static const mbstate_t initial;
57 	mbstate_t mbs;
58 	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
59 	wchar_t *p;
60 	char *convbuf;
61 	size_t clen, nbytes;
62 
63 	/* Allocate space for the maximum number of bytes we could output. */
64 	if (prec < 0) {
65 		p = wcsarg;
66 		mbs = initial;
67 		nbytes = wcsrtombs(NULL, (const wchar_t **)&p, 0, &mbs);
68 		if (nbytes == (size_t)-1)
69 			return (NULL);
70 	} else {
71 		/*
72 		 * Optimisation: if the output precision is small enough,
73 		 * just allocate enough memory for the maximum instead of
74 		 * scanning the string.
75 		 */
76 		if (prec < 128)
77 			nbytes = prec;
78 		else {
79 			nbytes = 0;
80 			p = wcsarg;
81 			mbs = initial;
82 			for (;;) {
83 				clen = wcrtomb(buf, *p++, &mbs);
84 				if (clen == 0 || clen == (size_t)-1 ||
85 				    (int)(nbytes + clen) > prec)
86 					break;
87 				nbytes += clen;
88 			}
89 		}
90 	}
91 	if ((convbuf = malloc(nbytes + 1)) == NULL)
92 		return (NULL);
93 
94 	/* Fill the output buffer. */
95 	p = wcsarg;
96 	mbs = initial;
97 	if ((nbytes = wcsrtombs(convbuf, (const wchar_t **)&p,
98 	    nbytes, &mbs)) == (size_t)-1) {
99 		free(convbuf);
100 		return (NULL);
101 	}
102 	convbuf[nbytes] = '\0';
103 	return (convbuf);
104 }
105 
106 
107 /* 's' ---------------------------------------------------------------*/
108 
109 int
110 __printf_arginfo_str(const struct printf_info *pi, size_t n, int *argt)
111 {
112 
113 	assert (n > 0);
114 	if (pi->is_long || pi->spec == 'C')
115 		argt[0] = PA_WSTRING;
116 	else
117 		argt[0] = PA_STRING;
118 	return (1);
119 }
120 
121 int
122 __printf_render_str(struct __printf_io *io, const struct printf_info *pi,
123 		    const void *const *arg)
124 {
125 	const char *p;
126 	wchar_t *wcp;
127 	char *convbuf;
128 	int l;
129 
130 	if (pi->is_long || pi->spec == 'S') {
131 		wcp = *((wint_t **)arg[0]);
132 		if (wcp == NULL)
133 			return (__printf_out(io, pi, "(null)", 6));
134 		convbuf = __wcsconv(wcp, pi->prec);
135 		if (convbuf == NULL)
136 			return (-1);
137 		l = __printf_out(io, pi, convbuf, strlen(convbuf));
138 		free(convbuf);
139 		return (l);
140 	}
141 	p = *((char **)arg[0]);
142 	if (p == NULL)
143 		return (__printf_out(io, pi, "(null)", 6));
144 	l = strlen(p);
145 	if (pi->prec >= 0 && pi->prec < l)
146 		l = pi->prec;
147 	return (__printf_out(io, pi, p, l));
148 }
149 
150 /* 'c' ---------------------------------------------------------------*/
151 
152 int
153 __printf_arginfo_chr(const struct printf_info *pi, size_t n, int *argt)
154 {
155 
156 	assert (n > 0);
157 	if (pi->is_long || pi->spec == 'C')
158 		argt[0] = PA_WCHAR;
159 	else
160 		argt[0] = PA_INT;
161 	return (1);
162 }
163 
164 int
165 __printf_render_chr(struct __printf_io *io, const struct printf_info *pi,
166 		    const void *const *arg)
167 {
168 	int i;
169 	wint_t ii;
170 	unsigned char c;
171 	static const mbstate_t initial;		/* XXX: this is bogus! */
172 	mbstate_t mbs;
173 	size_t mbseqlen;
174 	char buf[MB_CUR_MAX];
175 
176 	if (pi->is_long || pi->spec == 'C') {
177 		ii = *((wint_t *)arg[0]);
178 
179 		mbs = initial;
180 		mbseqlen = wcrtomb(buf, (wchar_t)ii, &mbs);
181 		if (mbseqlen == (size_t) -1)
182 			return (-1);
183 		return (__printf_out(io, pi, buf, mbseqlen));
184 	}
185 	i = *((int *)arg[0]);
186 	c = i;
187 	i = __printf_out(io, pi, &c, 1);
188 	__printf_flush(io);
189 	return (i);
190 }
191