xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/stdlib/_strtoul.h (revision cecb9aae)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * Original version ID:
30  * $NetBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/_wcstoul.h,v 1.2 2003/08/07 16:43:03 agc Exp $
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * function template for strtoul, strtoull and strtoumax.
35  *
36  * parameters:
37  *	_FUNCNAME  : function name
38  *      __UINT     : return type
39  *      __UINT_MAX : upper limit of the return type
40  */
41 
42 __UINT
43 _FUNCNAME(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
44 {
45 	const char *s;
46 	__UINT acc, cutoff;
47 	char c;
48 	int i, neg, any, cutlim;
49 
50 	_DIAGASSERT(nptr != NULL);
51 	/* endptr may be NULL */
52 
53 	/* check base value */
54 	if (base && (base < 2 || base > 36)) {
55 		errno = EINVAL;
56 		return(0);
57 	}
58 
59 	/*
60 	 * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
61 	 * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
62 	 * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
63 	 */
64 	s = nptr;
65 	do {
66 		c = *s++;
67 	} while (isspace(c));
68 	if (c == '-') {
69 		neg = 1;
70 		c = *s++;
71 	} else {
72 		neg = 0;
73 		if (c == '+')
74 			c = *s++;
75 	}
76 	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
77 	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
78 		c = s[1];
79 		s += 2;
80 		base = 16;
81 	}
82 	if (base == 0)
83 		base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
87 	 */
88 	cutoff = __UINT_MAX / (__UINT)base;
89 	cutlim = (int)(__UINT_MAX % (__UINT)base);
90 	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
91 		if (!isascii(c))
92 			break;
93 		if (isdigit(c))
94 			i = c - '0';
95 		else if (isalpha(c))
96 			i = c - (isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10);
97 		else
98 			break;
99 		if (i >= base)
100 			break;
101 		if (any < 0)
102 			continue;
103 		if (acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && i > cutlim)) {
104 			any = -1;
105 			acc = __UINT_MAX;
106 			errno = ERANGE;
107 		} else {
108 			any = 1;
109 			acc *= (__UINT)base;
110 			acc += i;
111 		}
112 	}
113 	if (neg && any > 0)
114 		acc = -acc;
115 	if (endptr != NULL)
116 		/* LINTED interface specification */
117 		*endptr = __DECONST(char *, (any ? s - 1 : nptr));
118 	return(acc);
119 }
120