xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/stdlib/strtoul.c (revision 71126e33)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#)strtoul.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
34  * $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtoul.c,v 1.3 2003/09/06 08:10:46 asmodai Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include <limits.h>
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * Convert a string to an unsigned long integer.
44  *
45  * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
46  * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
47  */
48 unsigned long
49 strtoul(nptr, endptr, base)
50 	const char *nptr;
51 	char **endptr;
52 	int base;
53 {
54 	const char *s = nptr;
55 	unsigned long acc;
56 	unsigned char c;
57 	unsigned long cutoff;
58 	int neg = 0, any, cutlim;
59 
60 	/*
61 	 * See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
62 	 */
63 	do {
64 		c = *s++;
65 	} while (isspace(c));
66 	if (c == '-') {
67 		neg = 1;
68 		c = *s++;
69 	} else if (c == '+')
70 		c = *s++;
71 	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
72 	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
73 		c = s[1];
74 		s += 2;
75 		base = 16;
76 	}
77 	if (base == 0)
78 		base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
79 	cutoff = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX / (unsigned long)base;
80 	cutlim = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX % (unsigned long)base;
81 	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
82 		if (!isascii(c))
83 			break;
84 		if (isdigit(c))
85 			c -= '0';
86 		else if (isalpha(c))
87 			c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
88 		else
89 			break;
90 		if (c >= base)
91 			break;
92 		if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim))
93 			any = -1;
94 		else {
95 			any = 1;
96 			acc *= base;
97 			acc += c;
98 		}
99 	}
100 	if (any < 0) {
101 		acc = ULONG_MAX;
102 		errno = ERANGE;
103 	} else if (neg)
104 		acc = -acc;
105 	if (endptr != 0)
106 		*endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
107 	return (acc);
108 }
109