xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/stdlib/tsearch.c (revision 335b9e93)
1 /*
2  * Tree search generalized from Knuth (6.2.2) Algorithm T just like
3  * the AT&T man page says.
4  *
5  * The node_t structure is for internal use only, lint doesn't grok it.
6  *
7  * Written by reading the System V Interface Definition, not the code.
8  *
9  * Totally public domain.
10  *
11  * $NetBSD: tsearch.c,v 1.3 1999/09/16 11:45:37 lukem Exp $
12  * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/tsearch.c,v 1.4 2003/01/05 02:43:18 tjr Exp $
13  */
14 
15 #define _SEARCH_PRIVATE
16 #include <search.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 
19 /*
20  * find or insert datum into search tree
21  *
22  * Parameters:
23  *	vkey:	key to be located
24  *	vrootp:	address of tree root
25  */
26 
27 void *
28 tsearch(const void *vkey, void **vrootp,
29 	int (*compar)(const void *, const void *))
30 {
31 	node_t *q;
32 	node_t **rootp = (node_t **)vrootp;
33 
34 	if (rootp == NULL)
35 		return NULL;
36 
37 	while (*rootp != NULL) {	/* Knuth's T1: */
38 		int r;
39 
40 		if ((r = (*compar)(vkey, (*rootp)->key)) == 0)	/* T2: */
41 			return *rootp;		/* we found it! */
42 
43 		rootp = (r < 0) ?
44 		    &(*rootp)->llink :		/* T3: follow left branch */
45 		    &(*rootp)->rlink;		/* T4: follow right branch */
46 	}
47 
48 	q = malloc(sizeof(node_t));		/* T5: key not found */
49 	if (q != NULL) {			/* make new node */
50 		*rootp = q;			/* link new node to old */
51 		/* LINTED const castaway ok */
52 		q->key = __DECONST(void *, vkey); /* initialize new node */
53 		q->llink = q->rlink = NULL;
54 	}
55 	return q;
56 }
57