xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/stdlib/tsearch.c (revision 60233e58)
1 /*
2  * Tree search generalized from Knuth (6.2.2) Algorithm T just like
3  * the AT&T man page says.
4  *
5  * The node_t structure is for internal use only, lint doesn't grok it.
6  *
7  * Written by reading the System V Interface Definition, not the code.
8  *
9  * Totally public domain.
10  *
11  * $NetBSD: tsearch.c,v 1.3 1999/09/16 11:45:37 lukem Exp $
12  * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/tsearch.c,v 1.4 2003/01/05 02:43:18 tjr Exp $
13  * $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/stdlib/tsearch.c,v 1.6 2005/11/24 17:18:30 swildner Exp $
14  */
15 
16 #define _SEARCH_PRIVATE
17 #include <search.h>
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19 
20 /*
21  * find or insert datum into search tree
22  *
23  * Parameters:
24  *	vkey:	key to be located
25  *	vrootp:	address of tree root
26  */
27 
28 void *
29 tsearch(const void *vkey, void **vrootp,
30 	int (*compar)(const void *, const void *))
31 {
32 	node_t *q;
33 	node_t **rootp = (node_t **)vrootp;
34 
35 	if (rootp == NULL)
36 		return NULL;
37 
38 	while (*rootp != NULL) {	/* Knuth's T1: */
39 		int r;
40 
41 		if ((r = (*compar)(vkey, (*rootp)->key)) == 0)	/* T2: */
42 			return *rootp;		/* we found it! */
43 
44 		rootp = (r < 0) ?
45 		    &(*rootp)->llink :		/* T3: follow left branch */
46 		    &(*rootp)->rlink;		/* T4: follow right branch */
47 	}
48 
49 	q = malloc(sizeof(node_t));		/* T5: key not found */
50 	if (q != 0) {				/* make new node */
51 		*rootp = q;			/* link new node to old */
52 		/* LINTED const castaway ok */
53 		q->key = __DECONST(void *, vkey); /* initialize new node */
54 		q->llink = q->rlink = NULL;
55 	}
56 	return q;
57 }
58