xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/sys/clock_gettime.2 (revision 71990c18)
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30.\" $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/sys/clock_gettime.2 292777 2015-12-27 15:37:07Z dchagin $
31.\"
32.Dd September 26, 2016
33.Dt CLOCK_GETTIME 2
34.Os
35.Sh NAME
36.Nm clock_gettime ,
37.Nm clock_settime ,
38.Nm clock_getres
39.Nd get/set/calibrate date and time
40.Sh LIBRARY
41.Lb libc
42.Sh SYNOPSIS
43.In sys/time.h
44.Ft int
45.Fn clock_gettime "clockid_t clock_id" "struct timespec *tp"
46.Ft int
47.Fn clock_settime "clockid_t clock_id" "const struct timespec *tp"
48.Ft int
49.Fn clock_getres "clockid_t clock_id" "struct timespec *tp"
50.Sh DESCRIPTION
51The
52.Fn clock_gettime
53and
54.Fn clock_settime
55system calls allow the calling process to retrieve or set the value
56used by a clock which is specified by
57.Fa clock_id .
58.Pp
59The
60.Fa clock_id
61argument
62can be one of the following values:
63.Dv CLOCK_REALTIME ,
64.Dv CLOCK_REALTIME_PRECISE ,
65and
66.Dv CLOCK_REALTIME_FAST
67for time that increments as a wall clock should;
68.Dv CLOCK_MONOTONIC ,
69.Dv CLOCK_MONOTONIC_PRECISE ,
70and
71.Dv CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST
72which increments in SI seconds;
73.Dv CLOCK_UPTIME ,
74.Dv CLOCK_UPTIME_PRECISE ,
75and
76.Dv CLOCK_UPTIME_FAST
77which starts at zero when the kernel boots and increments
78monotonically in SI seconds while the machine is running;
79.Dv CLOCK_VIRTUAL
80for time that increments only when
81the CPU is running in user mode on behalf of the calling process;
82.Dv CLOCK_PROF
83for time that increments when the CPU is running in user or
84kernel mode;
85.Dv CLOCK_SECOND
86which returns the current second without performing a full time counter
87query, using in-kernel cached value of current second;
88.Dv CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
89which returns the CPU-time clock of the calling process; or
90.Dv CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
91which returns the CPU-time clock of the calling thread.
92.Pp
93The clock IDs
94.Dv CLOCK_REALTIME_FAST ,
95.Dv CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST ,
96and
97.Dv CLOCK_UPTIME_FAST
98are analogs of corresponding IDs without _FAST suffix but do not perform
99a full time counter query, so their accuracy is one timer tick.
100Similarly,
101.Dv CLOCK_REALTIME_PRECISE ,
102.Dv CLOCK_MONOTONIC_PRECISE ,
103and
104.Dv CLOCK_UPTIME_PRECISE
105are used to get the most exact value as possible, at the expense of
106execution time.
107.Pp
108The clock IDs
109.Dv CLOCK_UPTIME_FAST ,
110.Dv CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST ,
111.Dv CLOCK_REALTIME_FAST ,
112and
113.Dv CLOCK_SECOND
114make use of
115.Xr kpmap 4
116and do not incur any system call overhead after a certain amount of calls.
117.Pp
118The structure pointed to by
119.Fa tp
120is defined in
121.In sys/_timespec.h
122as:
123.Bd -literal
124struct timespec {
125	time_t	tv_sec;		/* seconds */
126	long	tv_nsec;	/* and nanoseconds */
127};
128.Ed
129.Pp
130Only the super-user may set the time of day, using only
131.Dv CLOCK_REALTIME .
132If the system securelevel is greater than 1 (see
133.Xr init 8 ) ,
134the time may only be advanced.
135This limitation is imposed to prevent a malicious super-user
136from setting arbitrary time stamps on files.
137The system time can still be adjusted backwards using the
138.Xr adjtime 2
139system call even when the system is secure.
140.Pp
141The resolution (granularity) of a clock is returned by the
142.Fn clock_getres
143system call.
144This value is placed in a (non-NULL)
145.Fa *tp .
146.Sh RETURN VALUES
147.Rv -std
148.Sh ERRORS
149The following error codes may be set in
150.Va errno :
151.Bl -tag -width Er
152.It Bq Er EINVAL
153The
154.Fa clock_id
155or
156.Fa tp
157argument was not a valid value.
158.It Bq Er EPERM
159A user other than the super-user attempted to set the time.
160.El
161.Sh SEE ALSO
162.Xr date 1 ,
163.Xr adjtime 2 ,
164.Xr ctime 3 ,
165.Xr timed 8
166.Sh STANDARDS
167The
168.Fn clock_gettime ,
169.Fn clock_settime ,
170and
171.Fn clock_getres
172system calls conform to
173.St -p1003.1b-93 .
174The clock IDs
175.Dv CLOCK_REALTIME_FAST ,
176.Dv CLOCK_REALTIME_PRECISE ,
177.Dv CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST ,
178.Dv CLOCK_MONOTONIC_PRECISE ,
179.Dv CLOCK_UPTIME ,
180.Dv CLOCK_UPTIME_FAST ,
181.Dv CLOCK_UPTIME_PRECISE ,
182and
183.Dv CLOCK_SECOND
184are
185.Fx
186extensions to the POSIX interface.
187