1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright 2001 Mark R V Murray
5  * All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
10  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
11  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
12  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
23  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
24  *    permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * $FreeBSD: head/lib/libpam/modules/pam_nologin/pam_nologin.c 326219 2017-11-26 02:00:33Z pfg $
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <login_cap.h>
45 #include <pwd.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 #define PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
51 
52 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
53 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
54 #include <security/pam_mod_misc.h>
55 
56 #define	_PATH_NOLOGIN	"/var/run/nologin"
57 
58 static char nologin_def[] = _PATH_NOLOGIN;
59 
60 PAM_EXTERN int
61 pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
62     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
63 {
64 	login_cap_t *lc;
65 	struct passwd *pwd;
66 	struct stat st;
67 	int retval, fd;
68 	ssize_t ss;
69 	const char *user, *nologin;
70 	char *mtmp;
71 
72 	retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL);
73 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
74 		return (retval);
75 
76 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
77 
78 	pwd = getpwnam(user);
79 	if (pwd == NULL)
80 		return (PAM_USER_UNKNOWN);
81 
82 	/*
83 	 * login_getpwclass(3) will select the "root" class by default
84 	 * if pwd->pw_uid is 0.  That class should have "ignorenologin"
85 	 * capability so that super-user can bypass nologin.
86 	 */
87 	lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
88 	if (lc == NULL) {
89 		PAM_LOG("Unable to get login class for user %s", user);
90 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
91 	}
92 
93 	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0)) {
94 		login_close(lc);
95 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
96 	}
97 
98 	nologin = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", nologin_def, nologin_def);
99 
100 	fd = open(nologin, O_RDONLY, 0);
101 	if (fd < 0) {
102 		login_close(lc);
103 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
104 	}
105 
106 	PAM_LOG("Opened %s file", nologin);
107 
108 	if (fstat(fd, &st) == 0) {
109 		mtmp = malloc(st.st_size + 1);
110 		if (mtmp != NULL) {
111 			ss = read(fd, mtmp, st.st_size);
112 			if (ss > 0) {
113 				mtmp[ss] = '\0';
114 				pam_error(pamh, "%s", mtmp);
115 			}
116 			free(mtmp);
117 		}
118 	}
119 
120 	PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Administrator refusing you: %s", nologin);
121 
122 	close(fd);
123 	login_close(lc);
124 
125 	return (PAM_AUTH_ERR);
126 }
127 
128 PAM_MODULE_ENTRY("pam_nologin");
129