1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Xu <davidxu@freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Daniel Eischen <deischen@freebsd.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
12  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
13  *    without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libpthread/thread/thr_atfork.c,v 1.1 2003/11/05 03:42:10 davidxu Exp $
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
32  * All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
44  *	This product includes software developed by John Birrell.
45  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  *
61  * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libpthread/thread/thr_fork.c,v 1.34 2003/11/05 18:18:45 deischen Exp $
62  * $DragonFly: src/lib/libthread_xu/thread/thr_fork.c,v 1.3 2005/03/29 19:26:20 joerg Exp $
63  */
64 
65 #include <machine/tls.h>
66 
67 #include <errno.h>
68 #include <string.h>
69 #include <stdlib.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 #include <fcntl.h>
72 #include <pthread.h>
73 #include <spinlock.h>
74 
75 #include "libc_private.h"
76 #include "thr_private.h"
77 
78 __weak_reference(_pthread_atfork, pthread_atfork);
79 
80 int
81 _pthread_atfork(void (*prepare)(void), void (*parent)(void),
82     void (*child)(void))
83 {
84 	struct pthread *curthread;
85 	struct pthread_atfork *af;
86 
87 	_thr_check_init();
88 
89 	if ((af = malloc(sizeof(struct pthread_atfork))) == NULL)
90 		return (ENOMEM);
91 
92 	curthread = tls_get_curthread();
93 	af->prepare = prepare;
94 	af->parent = parent;
95 	af->child = child;
96 	THR_UMTX_LOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
97 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&_thr_atfork_list, af, qe);
98 	THR_UMTX_UNLOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
99 	return (0);
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  * For a while, allow libpthread to work with a libc that doesn't
104  * export the malloc lock.
105  */
106 #pragma weak __malloc_lock
107 
108 __weak_reference(_fork, fork);
109 
110 pid_t
111 _fork(void)
112 {
113 	static umtx_t inprogress;
114 	static int waiters;
115 	umtx_t tmp;
116 
117 	struct pthread *curthread;
118 	struct pthread_atfork *af;
119 	pid_t ret;
120 	int errsave;
121 #ifndef __DragonFly__
122 	int unlock_malloc;
123 #endif
124 
125 	if (!_thr_is_inited())
126 		return (__sys_fork());
127 
128 	curthread = tls_get_curthread();
129 
130 	THR_UMTX_LOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
131 	tmp = inprogress;
132 	while (tmp) {
133 		waiters++;
134 		THR_UMTX_UNLOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
135 		_thr_umtx_wait(&inprogress, tmp, NULL, 0);
136 		THR_UMTX_LOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
137 		waiters--;
138 		tmp = inprogress;
139 	}
140 	inprogress = 1;
141 	THR_UMTX_UNLOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
142 
143 	/* Run down atfork prepare handlers. */
144 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(af, &_thr_atfork_list, atfork_head, qe) {
145 		if (af->prepare != NULL)
146 			af->prepare();
147 	}
148 
149 #ifndef __DragonFly__
150 	/*
151 	 * Try our best to protect memory from being corrupted in
152 	 * child process because another thread in malloc code will
153 	 * simply be kill by fork().
154 	 */
155 	if ((_thr_isthreaded() != 0) && (__malloc_lock != NULL)) {
156 		unlock_malloc = 1;
157 		_spinlock(__malloc_lock);
158 	} else {
159 		unlock_malloc = 0;
160 	}
161 #endif
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * Block all signals until we reach a safe point.
165 	 */
166 	_thr_signal_block(curthread);
167 
168 	/* Fork a new process: */
169 	if ((ret = __sys_fork()) == 0) {
170 		/* Child process */
171 		errsave = errno;
172 		inprogress = 0;
173 		curthread->cancelflags &= ~THR_CANCEL_NEEDED;
174 		/*
175 		 * Thread list will be reinitialized, and later we call
176 		 * _libpthread_init(), it will add us back to list.
177 		 */
178 		curthread->tlflags &= ~(TLFLAGS_IN_TDLIST | TLFLAGS_DETACHED);
179 
180 		/* child is a new kernel thread. */
181 		curthread->tid = _thr_get_tid();
182 
183 		/* clear other threads locked us. */
184 		_thr_umtx_init(&curthread->lock);
185 		_thr_umtx_init(&_thr_atfork_lock);
186 		_thr_setthreaded(0);
187 
188 		/* reinitialize libc spinlocks, this includes __malloc_lock. */
189 		_thr_spinlock_init();
190 		_mutex_fork(curthread);
191 
192 		/* reinitalize library. */
193 		_libpthread_init(curthread);
194 
195 		/* Ready to continue, unblock signals. */
196 		_thr_signal_unblock(curthread);
197 
198 		/* Run down atfork child handlers. */
199 		TAILQ_FOREACH(af, &_thr_atfork_list, qe) {
200 			if (af->child != NULL)
201 				af->child();
202 		}
203 	} else {
204 		/* Parent process */
205 		errsave = errno;
206 
207 #ifndef __DragonFly__
208 		if (unlock_malloc)
209 			_spinunlock(__malloc_lock);
210 #endif
211 
212 		/* Ready to continue, unblock signals. */
213 		_thr_signal_unblock(curthread);
214 
215 		/* Run down atfork parent handlers. */
216 		TAILQ_FOREACH(af, &_thr_atfork_list, qe) {
217 			if (af->parent != NULL)
218 				af->parent();
219 		}
220 
221 		THR_UMTX_LOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
222 		inprogress = 0;
223 		if (waiters)
224 			_thr_umtx_wake(&inprogress, waiters);
225 		THR_UMTX_UNLOCK(curthread, &_thr_atfork_lock);
226 	}
227 	errno = errsave;
228 
229 	/* Return the process ID: */
230 	return (ret);
231 }
232