xref: /dragonfly/lib/libutil/realhostname.c (revision c89a6c1b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libutil/realhostname.c,v 1.6.2.6 2002/06/29 18:26:37 ume Exp $
27  * $DragonFly: src/lib/libutil/realhostname.c,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:26:52 dillon Exp $
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 #include <netdb.h>
34 #include <netinet/in.h>
35 #include <arpa/inet.h>
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 
40 #include "libutil.h"
41 
42 /* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
43 #ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
44 #define	NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
45 #endif
46 
47 struct sockinet {
48 	u_char	si_len;
49 	u_char	si_family;
50 	u_short	si_port;
51 };
52 
53 int
54 realhostname(char *host, size_t hsize, const struct in_addr *ip)
55 {
56 	char trimmed[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
57 	int result;
58 	struct hostent *hp;
59 
60 	result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDADDR;
61 	hp = gethostbyaddr(ip, sizeof(*ip), AF_INET);
62 
63 	if (hp != NULL) {
64 		strlcpy(trimmed, hp->h_name, sizeof(trimmed));
65 		trimdomain(trimmed, strlen(trimmed));
66 		if (strlen(trimmed) <= hsize) {
67 			char lookup[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
68 
69 			strncpy(lookup, hp->h_name, sizeof(lookup) - 1);
70 			lookup[sizeof(lookup) - 1] = '\0';
71 			hp = gethostbyname(lookup);
72 			if (hp == NULL)
73 				result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDNAME;
74 			else for (; ; hp->h_addr_list++) {
75 				if (*hp->h_addr_list == NULL) {
76 					result = HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME;
77 					break;
78 				}
79 				if (!memcmp(*hp->h_addr_list, ip, sizeof(*ip))) {
80 					strncpy(host, trimmed, hsize);
81 					return HOSTNAME_FOUND;
82 				}
83 			}
84 		}
85 	}
86 
87 	strncpy(host, inet_ntoa(*ip), hsize);
88 
89 	return result;
90 }
91 
92 int
93 realhostname_sa(char *host, size_t hsize, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
94 {
95 	int result, error;
96 	char buf[NI_MAXHOST];
97 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
98 
99 	result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDADDR;
100 
101 #ifdef INET6
102 	/* IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr consideraton, specified in rfc2373. */
103 	if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
104 	    addrlen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) &&
105 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_addr)) {
106 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
107 
108 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
109 
110 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
111 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
112 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
113 		sin.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
114 		memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
115 		       sizeof(struct in_addr));
116 		addr = (struct sockaddr *)&sin;
117 		addrlen = sin.sin_len;
118 	}
119 #endif
120 
121 	error = getnameinfo(addr, addrlen, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0,
122 			    NI_WITHSCOPEID | NI_NAMEREQD);
123 	if (error == 0) {
124 		struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ores;
125 		struct sockaddr *sa;
126 
127 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
128 		hints.ai_family = addr->sa_family;
129 		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME | AI_PASSIVE;
130 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
131 
132 		error = getaddrinfo(buf, NULL, &hints, &res);
133 		if (error) {
134 			result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDNAME;
135 			goto numeric;
136 		}
137 		for (ores = res; ; res = res->ai_next) {
138 			if (res == NULL) {
139 				freeaddrinfo(ores);
140 				result = HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME;
141 				goto numeric;
142 			}
143 			sa = res->ai_addr;
144 			if (sa == NULL) {
145 				freeaddrinfo(ores);
146 				result = HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME;
147 				goto numeric;
148 			}
149 			if (sa->sa_len == addrlen &&
150 			    sa->sa_family == addr->sa_family) {
151 				((struct sockinet *)sa)->si_port = ((struct sockinet *)addr)->si_port;
152 #ifdef INET6
153 				/*
154 				 * XXX: sin6_socpe_id may not been
155 				 * filled by DNS
156 				 */
157 				if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
158 				    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_scope_id == 0)
159 					((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_scope_id = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_scope_id;
160 #endif
161 				if (!memcmp(sa, addr, sa->sa_len)) {
162 					result = HOSTNAME_FOUND;
163 					if (ores->ai_canonname == NULL) {
164 						freeaddrinfo(ores);
165 						goto numeric;
166 					}
167 					strlcpy(buf, ores->ai_canonname,
168 						sizeof(buf));
169 					trimdomain(buf, hsize);
170 					if (strlen(buf) > hsize &&
171 					    addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
172 						freeaddrinfo(ores);
173 						goto numeric;
174 					}
175 					strncpy(host, buf, hsize);
176 					break;
177 				}
178 			}
179 		}
180 		freeaddrinfo(ores);
181 	} else {
182     numeric:
183 		if (getnameinfo(addr, addrlen, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0,
184 				NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID) == 0)
185 			strncpy(host, buf, hsize);
186 	}
187 
188 	return result;
189 }
190 
191 
192