xref: /dragonfly/libexec/comsat/comsat.c (revision 8f27f4e5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#)comsat.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
30  * $FreeBSD: src/libexec/comsat/comsat.c,v 1.17 2005/02/14 17:42:56 stefanf Exp $
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/socket.h>
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/file.h>
37 #include <sys/wait.h>
38 
39 #include <netinet/in.h>
40 
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <netdb.h>
45 #include <paths.h>
46 #include <pwd.h>
47 #include <termios.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <sysexits.h>
53 #include <syslog.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #include <utmp.h>
56 
57 int	debug = 0;
58 #define	dsyslog	if (debug) syslog
59 
60 #define MAXIDLE	120
61 
62 char	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
63 struct	utmp *utmp = NULL;
64 time_t	lastmsgtime;
65 int	nutmp, uf;
66 
67 void jkfprintf (FILE *, const char *, const char *, off_t);
68 void mailfor (char *);
69 void notify (struct utmp *, char *, off_t, int);
70 void onalrm (int);
71 void reapchildren (int);
72 
73 int
74 main(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
75 {
76 	struct sockaddr_in from;
77 	socklen_t fromlen;
78 	int cc;
79 	char msgbuf[256];
80 
81 	/* verify proper invocation */
82 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
83 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
84 		err(1, "getsockname");
85 	openlog("comsat", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
86 	if (chdir(_PATH_MAILDIR)) {
87 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %s: %m", _PATH_MAILDIR);
88 		recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
89 		exit(1);
90 	}
91 	if ((uf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
92 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "open: %s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
93 		recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
94 		exit(1);
95 	}
96 	time(&lastmsgtime);
97 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
98 	onalrm(0);
99 	signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
100 	signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
101 	signal(SIGCHLD, reapchildren);
102 	for (;;) {
103 		cc = recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
104 		if (cc <= 0) {
105 			if (errno != EINTR)
106 				sleep(1);
107 			errno = 0;
108 			continue;
109 		}
110 		if (!nutmp)		/* no one has logged in yet */
111 			continue;
112 		sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
113 		msgbuf[cc] = '\0';
114 		time(&lastmsgtime);
115 		mailfor(msgbuf);
116 		sigsetmask(0L);
117 	}
118 }
119 
120 void
121 reapchildren(int signo __unused)
122 {
123 	while (wait3(NULL, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0);
124 }
125 
126 void
127 onalrm(int signo __unused)
128 {
129 	static u_int utmpsize;		/* last malloced size for utmp */
130 	static time_t utmpmtime;	/* last modification time for utmp */
131 	struct stat statbf;
132 
133 	if (time(NULL) - lastmsgtime >= MAXIDLE)
134 		exit(EX_OK);
135 	alarm((u_int)15);
136 	fstat(uf, &statbf);
137 	if (statbf.st_mtime > utmpmtime) {
138 		utmpmtime = statbf.st_mtime;
139 		if (statbf.st_size > utmpsize) {
140 			utmpsize = statbf.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
141 			if ((utmp = realloc(utmp, utmpsize)) == NULL) {
142 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "realloc: %m");
143 				exit(1);
144 			}
145 		}
146 		lseek(uf, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
147 		nutmp = read(uf, utmp, (size_t)statbf.st_size)/sizeof(struct utmp);
148 	}
149 }
150 
151 void
152 mailfor(char *name)
153 {
154 	struct utmp *utp = &utmp[nutmp];
155 	char *cp;
156 	char *file;
157 	off_t offset;
158 	int folder;
159 	char buf[sizeof(_PATH_MAILDIR) + sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
160 	char buf2[sizeof(_PATH_MAILDIR) + sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
161 
162 	if (!(cp = strchr(name, '@')))
163 		return;
164 	*cp = '\0';
165 	offset = strtoll(cp + 1, NULL, 10);
166 	if (!(cp = strchr(cp + 1, ':')))
167 		file = name;
168 	else
169 		file = cp + 1;
170 	sprintf(buf, "%s/%.*s", _PATH_MAILDIR, (int)sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name),
171 	    name);
172 	if (*file != '/') {
173 		sprintf(buf2, "%s/%.*s", _PATH_MAILDIR,
174 		    (int)sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name), file);
175 		file = buf2;
176 	}
177 	folder = strcmp(buf, file);
178 	while (--utp >= utmp)
179 		if (!strncmp(utp->ut_name, name, sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name)))
180 			notify(utp, file, offset, folder);
181 }
182 
183 static const char *cr;
184 
185 void
186 notify(struct utmp *utp, char *file, off_t offset, int folder)
187 {
188 	FILE *tp;
189 	struct stat stb;
190 	struct termios tio;
191 	char tty[20], name[sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
192 
193 	snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s%.*s",
194 	    _PATH_DEV, (int)sizeof(utp->ut_line), utp->ut_line);
195 	if (strchr(tty + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1, '/')) {
196 		/* A slash is an attempt to break security... */
197 		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "'/' in \"%s\"", tty);
198 		return;
199 	}
200 	if (stat(tty, &stb) || !(stb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP))) {
201 		dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: wrong mode on %s", utp->ut_name, tty);
202 		return;
203 	}
204 	dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "notify %s on %s\n", utp->ut_name, tty);
205 	if (fork())
206 		return;
207 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
208 	alarm((u_int)30);
209 	if ((tp = fopen(tty, "w")) == NULL) {
210 		dsyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", tty, strerror(errno));
211 		_exit(1);
212 	}
213 	tcgetattr(fileno(tp), &tio);
214 	cr = ((tio.c_oflag & (OPOST|ONLCR)) == (OPOST|ONLCR)) ?  "\n" : "\n\r";
215 	strncpy(name, utp->ut_name, sizeof(name));
216 	switch (stb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP)) {
217 	case S_IXUSR:
218 	case (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP):
219 		fprintf(tp,
220 		    "%s\007New mail for %s@%.*s\007 has arrived%s%s%s:%s----%s",
221 		    cr, name, (int)sizeof(hostname), hostname,
222 		    folder ? cr : "", folder ? "to " : "", folder ? file : "",
223 		    cr, cr);
224 		jkfprintf(tp, name, file, offset);
225 		break;
226 	case S_IXGRP:
227 		fprintf(tp, "\007");
228 		fflush(tp);
229 		sleep(1);
230 		fprintf(tp, "\007");
231 		break;
232 	default:
233 		break;
234 	}
235 	fclose(tp);
236 	_exit(EX_OK);
237 }
238 
239 void
240 jkfprintf(FILE *tp, const char *user, const char *file, off_t offset)
241 {
242 	unsigned char *cp, ch;
243 	FILE *fi;
244 	int linecnt, charcnt, inheader;
245 	struct passwd *p;
246 	unsigned char line[BUFSIZ];
247 
248 	/* Set effective uid to user in case mail drop is on nfs */
249 	if ((p = getpwnam(user)) != NULL)
250 		setuid(p->pw_uid);
251 
252 	if ((fi = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
253 		return;
254 
255 	fseeko(fi, offset, SEEK_SET);
256 	/*
257 	 * Print the first 7 lines or 560 characters of the new mail
258 	 * (whichever comes first).  Skip header crap other than
259 	 * From, Subject, To, and Date.
260 	 */
261 	linecnt = 7;
262 	charcnt = 560;
263 	inheader = 1;
264 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fi) != NULL) {
265 		if (inheader) {
266 			if (line[0] == '\n') {
267 				inheader = 0;
268 				continue;
269 			}
270 			if (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t' ||
271 			    (strncmp(line, "From:", 5) &&
272 			    strncmp(line, "Subject:", 8)))
273 				continue;
274 		}
275 		if (linecnt <= 0 || charcnt <= 0) {
276 			fprintf(tp, "...more...%s", cr);
277 			fclose(fi);
278 			return;
279 		}
280 		/* strip weird stuff so can't trojan horse stupid terminals */
281 		for (cp = line; (ch = *cp) && ch != '\n'; ++cp, --charcnt) {
282 			/* disable upper controls and enable all other
283 			   8bit codes due to lack of locale knowledge
284 			 */
285 			if (((ch & 0x80) && ch < 0xA0) ||
286 			    (!(ch & 0x80) && !isprint(ch) &&
287 			     !isspace(ch) && ch != '\a' && ch != '\b')
288 			   ) {
289 				if (ch & 0x80) {
290 					ch &= ~0x80;
291 					fputs("M-", tp);
292 				}
293 				if (iscntrl(ch)) {
294 					ch ^= 0x40;
295 					fputc('^', tp);
296 				}
297 			}
298 			fputc(ch, tp);
299 		}
300 		fputs(cr, tp);
301 		--linecnt;
302 	}
303 	fprintf(tp, "----%s\n", cr);
304 	fclose(fi);
305 }
306