xref: /dragonfly/libexec/comsat/comsat.c (revision dadd6466)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#)comsat.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
30  * $FreeBSD: src/libexec/comsat/comsat.c,v 1.17 2005/02/14 17:42:56 stefanf Exp $
31  * $DragonFly: src/libexec/comsat/comsat.c,v 1.6 2005/05/03 17:39:03 liamfoy Exp $
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <sys/file.h>
38 #include <sys/wait.h>
39 
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <err.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <netdb.h>
46 #include <paths.h>
47 #include <pwd.h>
48 #include <termios.h>
49 #include <signal.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <sysexits.h>
54 #include <syslog.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include <utmp.h>
57 
58 int	debug = 0;
59 #define	dsyslog	if (debug) syslog
60 
61 #define MAXIDLE	120
62 
63 char	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
64 struct	utmp *utmp = NULL;
65 time_t	lastmsgtime;
66 int	nutmp, uf;
67 
68 void jkfprintf (FILE *, const char *, const char *, off_t);
69 void mailfor (char *);
70 void notify (struct utmp *, char *, off_t, int);
71 void onalrm (int);
72 void reapchildren (int);
73 
74 int
75 main(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
76 {
77 	struct sockaddr_in from;
78 	socklen_t fromlen;
79 	int cc;
80 	char msgbuf[256];
81 
82 	/* verify proper invocation */
83 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
84 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
85 		err(1, "getsockname");
86 	openlog("comsat", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
87 	if (chdir(_PATH_MAILDIR)) {
88 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %s: %m", _PATH_MAILDIR);
89 		recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
90 		exit(1);
91 	}
92 	if ((uf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
93 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "open: %s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
94 		recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
95 		exit(1);
96 	}
97 	time(&lastmsgtime);
98 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
99 	onalrm(0);
100 	signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
101 	signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
102 	signal(SIGCHLD, reapchildren);
103 	for (;;) {
104 		cc = recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
105 		if (cc <= 0) {
106 			if (errno != EINTR)
107 				sleep(1);
108 			errno = 0;
109 			continue;
110 		}
111 		if (!nutmp)		/* no one has logged in yet */
112 			continue;
113 		sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
114 		msgbuf[cc] = '\0';
115 		time(&lastmsgtime);
116 		mailfor(msgbuf);
117 		sigsetmask(0L);
118 	}
119 }
120 
121 void
122 reapchildren(int signo __unused)
123 {
124 	while (wait3(NULL, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0);
125 }
126 
127 void
128 onalrm(int signo __unused)
129 {
130 	static u_int utmpsize;		/* last malloced size for utmp */
131 	static time_t utmpmtime;	/* last modification time for utmp */
132 	struct stat statbf;
133 
134 	if (time(NULL) - lastmsgtime >= MAXIDLE)
135 		exit(EX_OK);
136 	alarm((u_int)15);
137 	fstat(uf, &statbf);
138 	if (statbf.st_mtime > utmpmtime) {
139 		utmpmtime = statbf.st_mtime;
140 		if (statbf.st_size > utmpsize) {
141 			utmpsize = statbf.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
142 			if ((utmp = realloc(utmp, utmpsize)) == NULL) {
143 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "realloc: %m");
144 				exit(1);
145 			}
146 		}
147 		lseek(uf, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
148 		nutmp = read(uf, utmp, (size_t)statbf.st_size)/sizeof(struct utmp);
149 	}
150 }
151 
152 void
153 mailfor(char *name)
154 {
155 	struct utmp *utp = &utmp[nutmp];
156 	char *cp;
157 	char *file;
158 	off_t offset;
159 	int folder;
160 	char buf[sizeof(_PATH_MAILDIR) + sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
161 	char buf2[sizeof(_PATH_MAILDIR) + sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
162 
163 	if (!(cp = strchr(name, '@')))
164 		return;
165 	*cp = '\0';
166 	offset = strtoll(cp + 1, NULL, 10);
167 	if (!(cp = strchr(cp + 1, ':')))
168 		file = name;
169 	else
170 		file = cp + 1;
171 	sprintf(buf, "%s/%.*s", _PATH_MAILDIR, (int)sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name),
172 	    name);
173 	if (*file != '/') {
174 		sprintf(buf2, "%s/%.*s", _PATH_MAILDIR,
175 		    (int)sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name), file);
176 		file = buf2;
177 	}
178 	folder = strcmp(buf, file);
179 	while (--utp >= utmp)
180 		if (!strncmp(utp->ut_name, name, sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name)))
181 			notify(utp, file, offset, folder);
182 }
183 
184 static const char *cr;
185 
186 void
187 notify(struct utmp *utp, char *file, off_t offset, int folder)
188 {
189 	FILE *tp;
190 	struct stat stb;
191 	struct termios tio;
192 	char tty[20], name[sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
193 
194 	snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s%.*s",
195 	    _PATH_DEV, (int)sizeof(utp->ut_line), utp->ut_line);
196 	if (strchr(tty + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1, '/')) {
197 		/* A slash is an attempt to break security... */
198 		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "'/' in \"%s\"", tty);
199 		return;
200 	}
201 	if (stat(tty, &stb) || !(stb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP))) {
202 		dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: wrong mode on %s", utp->ut_name, tty);
203 		return;
204 	}
205 	dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "notify %s on %s\n", utp->ut_name, tty);
206 	if (fork())
207 		return;
208 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
209 	alarm((u_int)30);
210 	if ((tp = fopen(tty, "w")) == NULL) {
211 		dsyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", tty, strerror(errno));
212 		_exit(1);
213 	}
214 	tcgetattr(fileno(tp), &tio);
215 	cr = ((tio.c_oflag & (OPOST|ONLCR)) == (OPOST|ONLCR)) ?  "\n" : "\n\r";
216 	strncpy(name, utp->ut_name, sizeof(utp->ut_name));
217 	name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
218 	switch (stb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP)) {
219 	case S_IXUSR:
220 	case (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP):
221 		fprintf(tp,
222 		    "%s\007New mail for %s@%.*s\007 has arrived%s%s%s:%s----%s",
223 		    cr, name, (int)sizeof(hostname), hostname,
224 		    folder ? cr : "", folder ? "to " : "", folder ? file : "",
225 		    cr, cr);
226 		jkfprintf(tp, name, file, offset);
227 		break;
228 	case S_IXGRP:
229 		fprintf(tp, "\007");
230 		fflush(tp);
231 		sleep(1);
232 		fprintf(tp, "\007");
233 		break;
234 	default:
235 		break;
236 	}
237 	fclose(tp);
238 	_exit(EX_OK);
239 }
240 
241 void
242 jkfprintf(FILE *tp, const char *user, const char *file, off_t offset)
243 {
244 	unsigned char *cp, ch;
245 	FILE *fi;
246 	int linecnt, charcnt, inheader;
247 	struct passwd *p;
248 	unsigned char line[BUFSIZ];
249 
250 	/* Set effective uid to user in case mail drop is on nfs */
251 	if ((p = getpwnam(user)) != NULL)
252 		setuid(p->pw_uid);
253 
254 	if ((fi = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
255 		return;
256 
257 	fseeko(fi, offset, SEEK_SET);
258 	/*
259 	 * Print the first 7 lines or 560 characters of the new mail
260 	 * (whichever comes first).  Skip header crap other than
261 	 * From, Subject, To, and Date.
262 	 */
263 	linecnt = 7;
264 	charcnt = 560;
265 	inheader = 1;
266 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fi) != NULL) {
267 		if (inheader) {
268 			if (line[0] == '\n') {
269 				inheader = 0;
270 				continue;
271 			}
272 			if (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t' ||
273 			    (strncmp(line, "From:", 5) &&
274 			    strncmp(line, "Subject:", 8)))
275 				continue;
276 		}
277 		if (linecnt <= 0 || charcnt <= 0) {
278 			fprintf(tp, "...more...%s", cr);
279 			fclose(fi);
280 			return;
281 		}
282 		/* strip weird stuff so can't trojan horse stupid terminals */
283 		for (cp = line; (ch = *cp) && ch != '\n'; ++cp, --charcnt) {
284 			/* disable upper controls and enable all other
285 			   8bit codes due to lack of locale knowledge
286 			 */
287 			if (((ch & 0x80) && ch < 0xA0) ||
288 			    (!(ch & 0x80) && !isprint(ch) &&
289 			     !isspace(ch) && ch != '\a' && ch != '\b')
290 			   ) {
291 				if (ch & 0x80) {
292 					ch &= ~0x80;
293 					fputs("M-", tp);
294 				}
295 				if (iscntrl(ch)) {
296 					ch ^= 0x40;
297 					fputc('^', tp);
298 				}
299 			}
300 			fputc(ch, tp);
301 		}
302 		fputs(cr, tp);
303 		--linecnt;
304 	}
305 	fprintf(tp, "----%s\n", cr);
306 	fclose(fi);
307 }
308