xref: /dragonfly/libexec/comsat/comsat.c (revision e5a92d33)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * @(#)comsat.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
32  * $FreeBSD: head/libexec/comsat/comsat.c 326025 2017-11-20 19:49:47Z pfg $
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 #include <sys/file.h>
39 #include <sys/wait.h>
40 
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <netdb.h>
47 #include <paths.h>
48 #include <pwd.h>
49 #include <termios.h>
50 #include <signal.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <sysexits.h>
55 #include <syslog.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #include <utmpx.h>
58 
59 static int	debug = 0;
60 #define	dsyslog	if (debug) syslog
61 
62 #define MAXIDLE	120
63 
64 static char	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
65 
66 static void	jkfprintf(FILE *, char[], char[], off_t);
67 static void	mailfor(char *);
68 static void	notify(struct utmpx *, char[], off_t, int);
69 static void	reapchildren(int);
70 
71 int
72 main(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
73 {
74 	struct sockaddr_in from;
75 	socklen_t fromlen;
76 	int cc;
77 	char msgbuf[256];
78 
79 	/* verify proper invocation */
80 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
81 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
82 		err(1, "getsockname");
83 	openlog("comsat", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
84 	if (chdir(_PATH_MAILDIR)) {
85 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %s: %m", _PATH_MAILDIR);
86 		recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
87 		exit(1);
88 	}
89 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
90 	signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
91 	signal(SIGCHLD, reapchildren);
92 	for (;;) {
93 		cc = recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
94 		if (cc <= 0) {
95 			if (errno != EINTR)
96 				sleep(1);
97 			errno = 0;
98 			continue;
99 		}
100 		msgbuf[cc] = '\0';
101 		mailfor(msgbuf);
102 		sigsetmask(0L);
103 	}
104 }
105 
106 static void
107 reapchildren(int signo __unused)
108 {
109 	while (wait3(NULL, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0);
110 }
111 
112 static void
113 mailfor(char *name)
114 {
115 	struct utmpx *utp;
116 	char *cp;
117 	char *file;
118 	off_t offset;
119 	int folder;
120 	char buf[sizeof(_PATH_MAILDIR) + sizeof(utp->ut_user) + 1];
121 	char buf2[sizeof(_PATH_MAILDIR) + sizeof(utp->ut_user) + 1];
122 
123 	if (!(cp = strchr(name, '@')))
124 		return;
125 	*cp = '\0';
126 	offset = strtoll(cp + 1, NULL, 10);
127 	if (!(cp = strchr(cp + 1, ':')))
128 		file = name;
129 	else
130 		file = cp + 1;
131 	sprintf(buf, "%s/%.*s", _PATH_MAILDIR, (int)sizeof(utp->ut_user),
132 	    name);
133 	if (*file != '/') {
134 		sprintf(buf2, "%s/%.*s", _PATH_MAILDIR,
135 		    (int)sizeof(utp->ut_user), file);
136 		file = buf2;
137 	}
138 	folder = strcmp(buf, file);
139 	setutxent();
140 	while ((utp = getutxent()) != NULL)
141 		if (utp->ut_type == USER_PROCESS && !strcmp(utp->ut_user, name))
142 			notify(utp, file, offset, folder);
143 	endutxent();
144 }
145 
146 static const char *cr;
147 
148 static void
149 notify(struct utmpx *utp, char file[], off_t offset, int folder)
150 {
151 	FILE *tp;
152 	struct stat stb;
153 	struct termios tio;
154 	char tty[20];
155 	const char *s = utp->ut_line;
156 
157 	if (strncmp(s, "pts/", 4) == 0)
158 		s += 4;
159 	if (strchr(s, '/')) {
160 		/* A slash is an attempt to break security... */
161 		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "Unexpected `/' in `%s'",
162 		    utp->ut_line);
163 		return;
164 	}
165 	snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s%.*s",
166 	    _PATH_DEV, (int)sizeof(utp->ut_line), utp->ut_line);
167 	if (stat(tty, &stb) == -1 || !(stb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP))) {
168 		dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: wrong mode on %s", utp->ut_user, tty);
169 		return;
170 	}
171 	dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "notify %s on %s", utp->ut_user, tty);
172 	switch (fork()) {
173 	case -1:
174 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "fork failed (%m)");
175 		return;
176 	case 0:
177 		break;
178 	default:
179 		return;
180 	}
181 	if ((tp = fopen(tty, "w")) == NULL) {
182 		dsyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", tty, strerror(errno));
183 		_exit(1);
184 	}
185 	tcgetattr(fileno(tp), &tio);
186 	cr = ((tio.c_oflag & (OPOST|ONLCR)) == (OPOST|ONLCR)) ?  "\n" : "\n\r";
187 	switch (stb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP)) {
188 	case S_IXUSR:
189 	case (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP):
190 		fprintf(tp,
191 		    "%s\007New mail for %s@%.*s\007 has arrived%s%s%s:%s----%s",
192 		    cr, utp->ut_user, (int)sizeof(hostname), hostname,
193 		    folder ? cr : "", folder ? "to " : "", folder ? file : "",
194 		    cr, cr);
195 		jkfprintf(tp, utp->ut_user, file, offset);
196 		break;
197 	case S_IXGRP:
198 		fprintf(tp, "\007");
199 		fflush(tp);
200 		sleep(1);
201 		fprintf(tp, "\007");
202 		break;
203 	default:
204 		break;
205 	}
206 	fclose(tp);
207 	_exit(EX_OK);
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 jkfprintf(FILE *tp, char user[], char file[], off_t offset)
212 {
213 	unsigned char *cp, ch;
214 	FILE *fi;
215 	int linecnt, charcnt, inheader;
216 	struct passwd *p;
217 	unsigned char line[BUFSIZ];
218 
219 	/* Set effective uid to user in case mail drop is on nfs */
220 	if ((p = getpwnam(user)) != NULL)
221 		setuid(p->pw_uid);
222 
223 	if ((fi = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
224 		return;
225 
226 	fseeko(fi, offset, SEEK_CUR);
227 	/*
228 	 * Print the first 7 lines or 560 characters of the new mail
229 	 * (whichever comes first).  Skip header crap other than
230 	 * From, Subject, To, and Date.
231 	 */
232 	linecnt = 7;
233 	charcnt = 560;
234 	inheader = 1;
235 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fi) != NULL) {
236 		if (inheader) {
237 			if (line[0] == '\n') {
238 				inheader = 0;
239 				continue;
240 			}
241 			if (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t' ||
242 			    (strncmp(line, "From:", 5) &&
243 			    strncmp(line, "Subject:", 8)))
244 				continue;
245 		}
246 		if (linecnt <= 0 || charcnt <= 0) {
247 			fprintf(tp, "...more...%s", cr);
248 			fclose(fi);
249 			return;
250 		}
251 		/* strip weird stuff so can't trojan horse stupid terminals */
252 		for (cp = line; (ch = *cp) && ch != '\n'; ++cp, --charcnt) {
253 			/* disable upper controls and enable all other
254 			   8bit codes due to lack of locale knowledge
255 			 */
256 			if (((ch & 0x80) && ch < 0xA0) ||
257 			    (!(ch & 0x80) && !isprint(ch) &&
258 			     !isspace(ch) && ch != '\a' && ch != '\b')
259 			   ) {
260 				if (ch & 0x80) {
261 					ch &= ~0x80;
262 					fputs("M-", tp);
263 				}
264 				if (iscntrl(ch)) {
265 					ch ^= 0x40;
266 					fputc('^', tp);
267 				}
268 			}
269 			fputc(ch, tp);
270 		}
271 		fputs(cr, tp);
272 		--linecnt;
273 	}
274 	fprintf(tp, "----%s\n", cr);
275 	fclose(fi);
276 }
277