xref: /dragonfly/libexec/comsat/comsat.c (revision f02303f9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)comsat.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
35  * $FreeBSD: src/libexec/comsat/comsat.c,v 1.13.2.1 2002/08/09 02:56:30 johan Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/libexec/comsat/comsat.c,v 1.6 2005/05/03 17:39:03 liamfoy Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/file.h>
43 #include <sys/wait.h>
44 
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <netdb.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <termios.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <sysexits.h>
59 #include <syslog.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <utmp.h>
62 
63 int	debug = 0;
64 #define	dsyslog	if (debug) syslog
65 
66 #define MAXIDLE	120
67 
68 char	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
69 struct	utmp *utmp = NULL;
70 time_t	lastmsgtime;
71 int	nutmp, uf;
72 
73 void jkfprintf (FILE *, const char *, const char *, off_t);
74 void mailfor (char *);
75 void notify (struct utmp *, char *, off_t, int);
76 void onalrm (int);
77 void reapchildren (int);
78 
79 int
80 main(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
81 {
82 	struct sockaddr_in from;
83 	socklen_t fromlen;
84 	int cc;
85 	char msgbuf[256];
86 
87 	/* verify proper invocation */
88 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
89 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
90 		err(1, "getsockname");
91 	openlog("comsat", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
92 	if (chdir(_PATH_MAILDIR)) {
93 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %s: %m", _PATH_MAILDIR);
94 		recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
95 		exit(1);
96 	}
97 	if ((uf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
98 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "open: %s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
99 		recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
100 		exit(1);
101 	}
102 	time(&lastmsgtime);
103 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
104 	onalrm(0);
105 	signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
106 	signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
107 	signal(SIGCHLD, reapchildren);
108 	for (;;) {
109 		cc = recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
110 		if (cc <= 0) {
111 			if (errno != EINTR)
112 				sleep(1);
113 			errno = 0;
114 			continue;
115 		}
116 		if (!nutmp)		/* no one has logged in yet */
117 			continue;
118 		sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
119 		msgbuf[cc] = '\0';
120 		time(&lastmsgtime);
121 		mailfor(msgbuf);
122 		sigsetmask(0L);
123 	}
124 }
125 
126 void
127 reapchildren(int signo __unused)
128 {
129 	while (wait3(NULL, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0);
130 }
131 
132 void
133 onalrm(int signo __unused)
134 {
135 	static u_int utmpsize;		/* last malloced size for utmp */
136 	static time_t utmpmtime;	/* last modification time for utmp */
137 	struct stat statbf;
138 
139 	if (time(NULL) - lastmsgtime >= MAXIDLE)
140 		exit(EX_OK);
141 	alarm((u_int)15);
142 	fstat(uf, &statbf);
143 	if (statbf.st_mtime > utmpmtime) {
144 		utmpmtime = statbf.st_mtime;
145 		if (statbf.st_size > utmpsize) {
146 			utmpsize = statbf.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
147 			if ((utmp = realloc(utmp, utmpsize)) == NULL) {
148 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "realloc: %m");
149 				exit(1);
150 			}
151 		}
152 		lseek(uf, (off_t)0, L_SET);
153 		nutmp = read(uf, utmp, (int)statbf.st_size)/sizeof(struct utmp);
154 	}
155 }
156 
157 void
158 mailfor(char *name)
159 {
160 	struct utmp *utp = &utmp[nutmp];
161 	char *cp;
162 	char *file;
163 	off_t offset;
164 	int folder;
165 	char buf[sizeof(_PATH_MAILDIR) + sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
166 	char buf2[sizeof(_PATH_MAILDIR) + sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
167 
168 	if (!(cp = strchr(name, '@')))
169 		return;
170 	*cp = '\0';
171 	offset = atoi(cp + 1);
172 	if (!(cp = strchr(cp + 1, ':')))
173 		file = name;
174 	else
175 		file = cp + 1;
176 	sprintf(buf, "%s/%.*s", _PATH_MAILDIR, (int)sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name),
177 	    name);
178 	if (*file != '/') {
179 		sprintf(buf2, "%s/%.*s", _PATH_MAILDIR,
180 		    (int)sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name), file);
181 		file = buf2;
182 	}
183 	folder = strcmp(buf, file);
184 	while (--utp >= utmp)
185 		if (!strncmp(utp->ut_name, name, sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name)))
186 			notify(utp, file, offset, folder);
187 }
188 
189 static const char *cr;
190 
191 void
192 notify(struct utmp *utp, char *file, off_t offset, int folder)
193 {
194 	FILE *tp;
195 	struct stat stb;
196 	struct termios tio;
197 	char tty[20], name[sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
198 
199 	snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s%.*s",
200 	    _PATH_DEV, (int)sizeof(utp->ut_line), utp->ut_line);
201 	if (strchr(tty + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1, '/')) {
202 		/* A slash is an attempt to break security... */
203 		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "'/' in \"%s\"", tty);
204 		return;
205 	}
206 	if (stat(tty, &stb) || !(stb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP))) {
207 		dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: wrong mode on %s", utp->ut_name, tty);
208 		return;
209 	}
210 	dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "notify %s on %s\n", utp->ut_name, tty);
211 	if (fork())
212 		return;
213 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
214 	alarm((u_int)30);
215 	if ((tp = fopen(tty, "w")) == NULL) {
216 		dsyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", tty, strerror(errno));
217 		_exit(1);
218 	}
219 	tcgetattr(fileno(tp), &tio);
220 	cr = ((tio.c_oflag & (OPOST|ONLCR)) == (OPOST|ONLCR)) ?  "\n" : "\n\r";
221 	strncpy(name, utp->ut_name, sizeof(utp->ut_name));
222 	name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
223 	switch (stb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP)) {
224 	case S_IXUSR:
225 	case (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP):
226 		fprintf(tp,
227 		    "%s\007New mail for %s@%.*s\007 has arrived%s%s%s:%s----%s",
228 		    cr, name, (int)sizeof(hostname), hostname,
229 		    folder ? cr : "", folder ? "to " : "", folder ? file : "",
230 		    cr, cr);
231 		jkfprintf(tp, name, file, offset);
232 		break;
233 	case S_IXGRP:
234 		fprintf(tp, "\007");
235 		fflush(tp);
236 		sleep(1);
237 		fprintf(tp, "\007");
238 		break;
239 	default:
240 		break;
241 	}
242 	fclose(tp);
243 	_exit(EX_OK);
244 }
245 
246 void
247 jkfprintf(FILE *tp, const char *user, const char *file, off_t offset)
248 {
249 	unsigned char *cp, ch;
250 	FILE *fi;
251 	int linecnt, charcnt, inheader;
252 	struct passwd *p;
253 	unsigned char line[BUFSIZ];
254 
255 	/* Set effective uid to user in case mail drop is on nfs */
256 	if ((p = getpwnam(user)) != NULL)
257 		setuid(p->pw_uid);
258 
259 	if ((fi = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
260 		return;
261 
262 	fseek(fi, offset, L_SET);
263 	/*
264 	 * Print the first 7 lines or 560 characters of the new mail
265 	 * (whichever comes first).  Skip header crap other than
266 	 * From, Subject, To, and Date.
267 	 */
268 	linecnt = 7;
269 	charcnt = 560;
270 	inheader = 1;
271 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fi) != NULL) {
272 		if (inheader) {
273 			if (line[0] == '\n') {
274 				inheader = 0;
275 				continue;
276 			}
277 			if (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t' ||
278 			    (strncmp(line, "From:", 5) &&
279 			    strncmp(line, "Subject:", 8)))
280 				continue;
281 		}
282 		if (linecnt <= 0 || charcnt <= 0) {
283 			fprintf(tp, "...more...%s", cr);
284 			fclose(fi);
285 			return;
286 		}
287 		/* strip weird stuff so can't trojan horse stupid terminals */
288 		for (cp = line; (ch = *cp) && ch != '\n'; ++cp, --charcnt) {
289 			/* disable upper controls and enable all other
290 			   8bit codes due to lack of locale knowledge
291 			 */
292 			if (((ch & 0x80) && ch < 0xA0) ||
293 			    (!(ch & 0x80) && !isprint(ch) &&
294 			     !isspace(ch) && ch != '\a' && ch != '\b')
295 			   ) {
296 				if (ch & 0x80) {
297 					ch &= ~0x80;
298 					fputs("M-", tp);
299 				}
300 				if (iscntrl(ch)) {
301 					ch ^= 0x40;
302 					fputc('^', tp);
303 				}
304 			}
305 			fputc(ch, tp);
306 		}
307 		fputs(cr, tp);
308 		--linecnt;
309 	}
310 	fprintf(tp, "----%s\n", cr);
311 	fclose(fi);
312 }
313