1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * $FreeBSD: src/libexec/revnetgroup/parse_netgroup.c,v 1.7 1999/08/28 00:09:48 peter Exp $
37  * $DragonFly: src/libexec/revnetgroup/parse_netgroup.c,v 1.4 2008/11/19 17:46:55 swildner Exp $
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * This is a specially hacked-up version of getnetgrent.c used to parse
42  * data from the stored hash table of netgroup info rather than from a
43  * file. It's used mainly for the parse_netgroup() function. All the YP
44  * stuff and file support has been stripped out since it isn't needed.
45  */
46 
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include "hash.h"
52 
53 /*
54  * Static Variables and functions used by setnetgrent(), getnetgrent() and
55  * __endnetgrent().
56  * There are two linked lists:
57  * - linelist is just used by setnetgrent() to parse the net group file via.
58  *   parse_netgrp()
59  * - netgrp is the list of entries for the current netgroup
60  */
61 struct linelist {
62 	struct linelist	*l_next;	/* Chain ptr. */
63 	int		l_parsed;	/* Flag for cycles */
64 	char		*l_groupname;	/* Name of netgroup */
65 	char		*l_line;	/* Netgroup entrie(s) to be parsed */
66 };
67 
68 struct netgrp {
69 	struct netgrp	*ng_next;	/* Chain ptr */
70 	char		*ng_str[3];	/* Field pointers, see below */
71 };
72 #define NG_HOST		0	/* Host name */
73 #define NG_USER		1	/* User name */
74 #define NG_DOM		2	/* and Domain name */
75 
76 static struct linelist	*linehead = NULL;
77 static struct netgrp	*nextgrp = NULL;
78 static struct {
79 	struct netgrp	*gr;
80 	char		*grname;
81 } grouphead = {
82 	NULL,
83 	NULL,
84 };
85 static int parse_netgrp(char *);
86 static struct linelist *read_for_group(char *);
87 extern struct group_entry *gtable[];
88 
89 /*
90  * setnetgrent()
91  * Parse the netgroup file looking for the netgroup and build the list
92  * of netgrp structures. Let parse_netgrp() and read_for_group() do
93  * most of the work.
94  */
95 void
96 __setnetgrent(char *group)
97 {
98 	/* Sanity check */
99 
100 	if (group == NULL || !strlen(group))
101 		return;
102 
103 	if (grouphead.gr == NULL ||
104 		strcmp(group, grouphead.grname)) {
105 		__endnetgrent();
106 		if (parse_netgrp(group))
107 			__endnetgrent();
108 		else {
109 			grouphead.grname = (char *)
110 				malloc(strlen(group) + 1);
111 			strcpy(grouphead.grname, group);
112 		}
113 	}
114 	nextgrp = grouphead.gr;
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * Get the next netgroup off the list.
119  */
120 int
121 __getnetgrent(char **hostp, char **userp, char **domp)
122 {
123 	if (nextgrp) {
124 		*hostp = nextgrp->ng_str[NG_HOST];
125 		*userp = nextgrp->ng_str[NG_USER];
126 		*domp = nextgrp->ng_str[NG_DOM];
127 		nextgrp = nextgrp->ng_next;
128 		return (1);
129 	}
130 	return (0);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * __endnetgrent() - cleanup
135  */
136 void
137 __endnetgrent(void)
138 {
139 	struct linelist *lp, *olp;
140 	struct netgrp *gp, *ogp;
141 
142 	lp = linehead;
143 	while (lp) {
144 		olp = lp;
145 		lp = lp->l_next;
146 		free(olp->l_groupname);
147 		free(olp->l_line);
148 		free((char *)olp);
149 	}
150 	linehead = NULL;
151 	if (grouphead.grname) {
152 		free(grouphead.grname);
153 		grouphead.grname = NULL;
154 	}
155 	gp = grouphead.gr;
156 	while (gp) {
157 		ogp = gp;
158 		gp = gp->ng_next;
159 		if (ogp->ng_str[NG_HOST])
160 			free(ogp->ng_str[NG_HOST]);
161 		if (ogp->ng_str[NG_USER])
162 			free(ogp->ng_str[NG_USER]);
163 		if (ogp->ng_str[NG_DOM])
164 			free(ogp->ng_str[NG_DOM]);
165 		free((char *)ogp);
166 	}
167 	grouphead.gr = NULL;
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * Parse the netgroup file setting up the linked lists.
172  */
173 static int
174 parse_netgrp(char *group)
175 {
176 	char *spos, *epos;
177 	int len, strpos;
178 #ifdef DEBUG
179 	int fields;
180 #endif
181 	char *pos, *gpos;
182 	struct netgrp *grp;
183 	struct linelist *lp = linehead;
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * First, see if the line has already been read in.
187 	 */
188 	while (lp) {
189 		if (!strcmp(group, lp->l_groupname))
190 			break;
191 		lp = lp->l_next;
192 	}
193 	if (lp == NULL &&
194 	    (lp = read_for_group(group)) == NULL)
195 		return (1);
196 	if (lp->l_parsed) {
197 #ifdef DEBUG
198 		/*
199 		 * This error message is largely superfluous since the
200 		 * code handles the error condition successfully, and
201 		 * spewing it out from inside libc can actually hose
202 		 * certain programs.
203 		 */
204 		warnx("cycle in netgroup %s", lp->l_groupname);
205 #endif
206 		return (1);
207 	} else
208 		lp->l_parsed = 1;
209 	pos = lp->l_line;
210 	/* Watch for null pointer dereferences, dammit! */
211 	while (pos != NULL && *pos != '\0') {
212 		if (*pos == '(') {
213 			grp = (struct netgrp *)malloc(sizeof (struct netgrp));
214 			bzero((char *)grp, sizeof (struct netgrp));
215 			grp->ng_next = grouphead.gr;
216 			grouphead.gr = grp;
217 			pos++;
218 			gpos = strsep(&pos, ")");
219 #ifdef DEBUG
220 			fields = 0;
221 #endif
222 			for (strpos = 0; strpos < 3; strpos++) {
223 				if ((spos = strsep(&gpos, ","))) {
224 #ifdef DEBUG
225 					fields++;
226 #endif
227 					while (*spos == ' ' || *spos == '\t')
228 						spos++;
229 					if ((epos = strpbrk(spos, " \t"))) {
230 						*epos = '\0';
231 						len = epos - spos;
232 					} else
233 						len = strlen(spos);
234 					if (len > 0) {
235 						grp->ng_str[strpos] =  (char *)
236 							malloc(len + 1);
237 						bcopy(spos, grp->ng_str[strpos],
238 							len + 1);
239 					}
240 				} else {
241 					/*
242 					 * All other systems I've tested
243 					 * return NULL for empty netgroup
244 					 * fields. It's up to user programs
245 					 * to handle the NULLs appropriately.
246 					 */
247 					grp->ng_str[strpos] = NULL;
248 				}
249 			}
250 #ifdef DEBUG
251 			/*
252 			 * Note: on other platforms, malformed netgroup
253 			 * entries are not normally flagged. While we
254 			 * can catch bad entries and report them, we should
255 			 * stay silent by default for compatibility's sake.
256 			 */
257 			if (fields < 3)
258 					warnx("bad entry (%s%s%s%s%s) in netgroup \"%s\"",
259 						grp->ng_str[NG_HOST] == NULL ? "" : grp->ng_str[NG_HOST],
260 						grp->ng_str[NG_USER] == NULL ? "" : ",",
261 						grp->ng_str[NG_USER] == NULL ? "" : grp->ng_str[NG_USER],
262 						grp->ng_str[NG_DOM] == NULL ? "" : ",",
263 						grp->ng_str[NG_DOM] == NULL ? "" : grp->ng_str[NG_DOM],
264 						lp->l_groupname);
265 #endif
266 		} else {
267 			spos = strsep(&pos, ", \t");
268 			if (parse_netgrp(spos))
269 				continue;
270 		}
271 		/* Watch for null pointer dereferences, dammit! */
272 		if (pos != NULL)
273 			while (*pos == ' ' || *pos == ',' || *pos == '\t')
274 				pos++;
275 	}
276 	return (0);
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Read the netgroup file and save lines until the line for the netgroup
281  * is found. Return 1 if eof is encountered.
282  */
283 static struct linelist *
284 read_for_group(char *group)
285 {
286 	char *pos, *spos, *linep = NULL, *olinep = NULL;
287 	int len, olen;
288 	int cont;
289 	struct linelist *lp;
290 	char line[LINSIZ + 1];
291 	char *data = NULL;
292 
293 	data = lookup (gtable, group);
294 	sprintf(line, "%s %s", group, data);
295 	pos = (char *)&line;
296 #ifdef CANT_HAPPEN
297 	if (*pos == '#')
298 		continue;
299 #endif
300 	while (*pos == ' ' || *pos == '\t')
301 		pos++;
302 	spos = pos;
303 	while (*pos != ' ' && *pos != '\t' && *pos != '\n' &&
304 		*pos != '\0')
305 		pos++;
306 	len = pos - spos;
307 	while (*pos == ' ' || *pos == '\t')
308 		pos++;
309 	if (*pos != '\n' && *pos != '\0') {
310 		lp = (struct linelist *)malloc(sizeof (*lp));
311 		lp->l_parsed = 0;
312 		lp->l_groupname = (char *)malloc(len + 1);
313 		bcopy(spos, lp->l_groupname, len);
314 		*(lp->l_groupname + len) = '\0';
315 		len = strlen(pos);
316 		olen = 0;
317 			/*
318 			 * Loop around handling line continuations.
319 			 */
320 			do {
321 				if (*(pos + len - 1) == '\n')
322 					len--;
323 				if (*(pos + len - 1) == '\\') {
324 					len--;
325 					cont = 1;
326 				} else
327 					cont = 0;
328 				if (len > 0) {
329 					linep = (char *)malloc(olen + len + 1);
330 					if (olen > 0) {
331 						bcopy(olinep, linep, olen);
332 						free(olinep);
333 					}
334 					bcopy(pos, linep + olen, len);
335 					olen += len;
336 					*(linep + olen) = '\0';
337 					olinep = linep;
338 				}
339 #ifdef CANT_HAPPEN
340 				if (cont) {
341 					if (fgets(line, LINSIZ, netf)) {
342 						pos = line;
343 						len = strlen(pos);
344 					} else
345 						cont = 0;
346 				}
347 #endif
348 			} while (cont);
349 		lp->l_line = linep;
350 		lp->l_next = linehead;
351 		linehead = lp;
352 #ifdef CANT_HAPPEN
353 		/*
354 		 * If this is the one we wanted, we are done.
355 		 */
356 		if (!strcmp(lp->l_groupname, group))
357 #endif
358 			return (lp);
359 	}
360 	return (NULL);
361 }
362