xref: /dragonfly/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.h (revision f8f04fe3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 John D. Polstra.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  *
25  * $FreeBSD: src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.h,v 1.15.2.6 2003/02/20 20:42:46 kan Exp $
26  * $DragonFly: src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.h,v 1.11 2005/05/11 19:47:06 dillon Exp $
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef RTLD_H /* { */
30 #define RTLD_H 1
31 
32 #include <machine/elf.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 
36 #include <elf-hints.h>
37 #include <link.h>
38 #include <stddef.h>
39 
40 #include "rtld_machdep.h"
41 
42 #ifndef STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH
43 #define STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH	"/usr/lib"
44 #endif
45 
46 #define NEW(type)	((type *) xmalloc(sizeof(type)))
47 #define CNEW(type)	((type *) xcalloc(sizeof(type)))
48 
49 /* We might as well do booleans like C++. */
50 typedef unsigned char bool;
51 #define false	0
52 #define true	1
53 
54 extern size_t tls_last_offset;
55 extern size_t tls_last_size;
56 extern size_t tls_static_space;
57 extern int tls_dtv_generation;
58 extern int tls_max_index;
59 
60 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
61 
62 struct stat;
63 struct Struct_Obj_Entry;
64 
65 /* Lists of shared objects */
66 typedef struct Struct_Objlist_Entry {
67     STAILQ_ENTRY(Struct_Objlist_Entry) link;
68     struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
69 } Objlist_Entry;
70 
71 typedef STAILQ_HEAD(Struct_Objlist, Struct_Objlist_Entry) Objlist;
72 
73 /* Types of init and fini functions */
74 typedef void (*InitFunc)(void);
75 
76 /* Lists of shared object dependencies */
77 typedef struct Struct_Needed_Entry {
78     struct Struct_Needed_Entry *next;
79     struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
80     unsigned long name;		/* Offset of name in string table */
81 } Needed_Entry;
82 
83 /* Lock object */
84 typedef struct Struct_LockInfo {
85     void *context;		/* Client context for creating locks */
86     void *thelock;		/* The one big lock */
87     /* Debugging aids. */
88     volatile int rcount;	/* Number of readers holding lock */
89     volatile int wcount;	/* Number of writers holding lock */
90     /* Methods */
91     void *(*lock_create)(void *context);
92     void (*rlock_acquire)(void *lock);
93     void (*wlock_acquire)(void *lock);
94     void (*rlock_release)(void *lock);
95     void (*wlock_release)(void *lock);
96     void (*lock_destroy)(void *lock);
97     void (*context_destroy)(void *context);
98 } LockInfo;
99 
100 /*
101  * Shared object descriptor.
102  *
103  * Items marked with "(%)" are dynamically allocated, and must be freed
104  * when the structure is destroyed.
105  *
106  * CAUTION: It appears that the JDK port peeks into these structures.
107  * It looks at "next" and "mapbase" at least.  Don't add new members
108  * near the front, until this can be straightened out.
109  */
110 typedef struct Struct_Obj_Entry {
111     /*
112      * These two items have to be set right for compatibility with the
113      * original ElfKit crt1.o.
114      */
115     Elf_Word magic;		/* Magic number (sanity check) */
116     Elf_Word version;		/* Version number of struct format */
117 
118     struct Struct_Obj_Entry *next;
119     char *path;			/* Pathname of underlying file (%) */
120     char *origin_path;		/* Directory path of origin file */
121     int refcount;
122     int dl_refcount;		/* Number of times loaded by dlopen */
123 
124     /* These items are computed by map_object() or by digest_phdr(). */
125     caddr_t mapbase;		/* Base address of mapped region */
126     size_t mapsize;		/* Size of mapped region in bytes */
127     size_t textsize;		/* Size of text segment in bytes */
128     Elf_Addr vaddrbase;		/* Base address in shared object file */
129     caddr_t relocbase;		/* Relocation constant = mapbase - vaddrbase */
130     const Elf_Dyn *dynamic;	/* Dynamic section */
131     caddr_t entry;		/* Entry point */
132     const Elf_Phdr *phdr;	/* Program header if it is mapped, else NULL */
133     size_t phsize;		/* Size of program header in bytes */
134     const char *interp;		/* Pathname of the interpreter, if any */
135 
136     /* TLS information */
137     int tlsindex;		/* Index in DTV for this module */
138     void *tlsinit;		/* Base address of TLS init block */
139     size_t tlsinitsize;		/* Size of TLS init block for this module */
140     size_t tlssize;		/* Size of TLS block for this module */
141     size_t tlsoffset;		/* Offset of static TLS block for this module */
142     size_t tlsalign;		/* Alignment of static TLS block */
143 
144     /* Items from the dynamic section. */
145     Elf_Addr *pltgot;		/* PLT or GOT, depending on architecture */
146     const Elf_Rel *rel;		/* Relocation entries */
147     unsigned long relsize;	/* Size in bytes of relocation info */
148     const Elf_Rela *rela;	/* Relocation entries with addend */
149     unsigned long relasize;	/* Size in bytes of addend relocation info */
150     const Elf_Rel *pltrel;	/* PLT relocation entries */
151     unsigned long pltrelsize;	/* Size in bytes of PLT relocation info */
152     const Elf_Rela *pltrela;	/* PLT relocation entries with addend */
153     unsigned long pltrelasize;	/* Size in bytes of PLT addend reloc info */
154     const Elf_Sym *symtab;	/* Symbol table */
155     const char *strtab;		/* String table */
156     unsigned long strsize;	/* Size in bytes of string table */
157 
158     const Elf_Addr *buckets;	/* Hash table buckets array */
159     unsigned long nbuckets;	/* Number of buckets */
160     const Elf_Addr *chains;	/* Hash table chain array */
161     unsigned long nchains;	/* Number of chains */
162 
163     const char *rpath;		/* Search path specified in object */
164     Needed_Entry *needed;	/* Shared objects needed by this one (%) */
165 
166     InitFunc init;		/* Initialization function to call */
167     InitFunc fini;		/* Termination function to call */
168 
169     bool mainprog;		/* True if this is the main program */
170     bool rtld;			/* True if this is the dynamic linker */
171     bool textrel;		/* True if there are relocations to text seg */
172     bool symbolic;		/* True if generated with "-Bsymbolic" */
173     bool bind_now;		/* True if all relocations should be made first */
174     bool traced;		/* Already printed in ldd trace output */
175     bool jmpslots_done;		/* Already have relocated the jump slots */
176     bool init_done;		/* Already have added object to init list */
177     bool tls_done;		/* Already allocated offset for static TLS */
178 
179     struct link_map linkmap;	/* for GDB and dlinfo() */
180     Objlist dldags;		/* Object belongs to these dlopened DAGs (%) */
181     Objlist dagmembers;		/* DAG has these members (%) */
182     dev_t dev;			/* Object's filesystem's device */
183     ino_t ino;			/* Object's inode number */
184 } Obj_Entry;
185 
186 #define RTLD_MAGIC	0xd550b87a
187 #define RTLD_VERSION	1
188 
189 /*
190  * Symbol cache entry used during relocation to avoid multiple lookups
191  * of the same symbol.
192  */
193 typedef struct Struct_SymCache {
194     const Elf_Sym *sym;		/* Symbol table entry */
195     const Obj_Entry *obj;	/* Shared object which defines it */
196 } SymCache;
197 
198 void		 _rtld_error(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
199 Obj_Entry	*map_object(int, const char *, const struct stat *);
200 void		*xcalloc(size_t);
201 void		*xmalloc(size_t);
202 void		*xrealloc(void *, size_t);
203 char		*xstrdup(const char *);
204 
205 void		 dump_relocations(Obj_Entry *);
206 void		 dump_obj_relocations(Obj_Entry *);
207 void		 dump_Elf_Rel(Obj_Entry *, const Elf_Rel *, u_long);
208 void		 dump_Elf_Rela(Obj_Entry *, const Elf_Rela *, u_long);
209 
210 /*
211  * Function declarations.
212  */
213 const char	*basename(const char *);
214 int		 do_copy_relocations(Obj_Entry *);
215 unsigned long	 elf_hash(const char *);
216 const Elf_Sym	 *find_symdef(unsigned long, const Obj_Entry *,
217 			      const Obj_Entry **, bool, SymCache *);
218 void		 init_pltgot(Obj_Entry *);
219 void		 lockdflt_init(LockInfo *);
220 void		 obj_free(Obj_Entry *);
221 Obj_Entry	*obj_new(void);
222 int		 reloc_non_plt(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
223 int		 reloc_plt(Obj_Entry *);
224 int		 reloc_jmpslots(Obj_Entry *);
225 void		 _rtld_bind_start(void);
226 const Elf_Sym	*symlook_obj(const char *, unsigned long, const Obj_Entry *,
227 			     bool);
228 
229 void		*tls_get_addr_common(void **, int, size_t);
230 struct tls_tcb	*allocate_tls(Obj_Entry *);
231 void		 free_tls(struct tls_tcb *);
232 void		 *allocate_module_tls(int);
233 bool		 allocate_tls_offset(Obj_Entry *);
234 void		 free_tls_offset(Obj_Entry *);
235 void		 allocate_initial_tls(Obj_Entry *);
236 #endif /* } */
237