1 /*	$NetBSD: utmp_update.c,v 1.13 2015/04/26 08:56:19 mlelstv Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Christos Zoulas.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <vis.h>
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <pwd.h>
42 #include <utmpx.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <paths.h>
47 #include <stdarg.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <syslog.h>
50 
51 static __dead2 __printflike(2, 3) void
52 logerr(int e, const char *fmt, ...)
53 {
54 	va_list sap, eap;
55 	char *s = NULL;
56 
57 	if (e)
58 		(void)asprintf(&s, "%s (%s)", fmt, strerror(e));
59 	if (s)
60 		fmt = s;
61 
62 	va_start(sap, fmt);
63 	va_copy(eap, sap);
64 	vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, sap);
65 	va_end(sap);
66 	verrx(1, fmt, eap);
67 	va_end(eap);
68 }
69 
70 int
71 main(int argc, char *argv[])
72 {
73 	struct utmpx *utx;
74 	size_t len;
75 	struct passwd *pwd;
76 	struct stat st;
77 	int fd;
78 	int res;
79 	uid_t euid, ruid;
80 	char tty[MAXPATHLEN];
81 
82 	euid = geteuid();
83 	ruid = getuid();
84 
85 	if (argc != 2) {
86 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <vis-utmpx-entry>\n",
87 		    getprogname());
88 		exit(1);
89 	}
90 
91 	openlog(getprogname(), LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_AUTH);
92 	if (seteuid(ruid) == -1)
93 		logerr(errno, "Can't setuid %ld", (long)ruid);
94 
95 	len = strlen(argv[1]);
96 
97 	if (len > sizeof(*utx) * 4 + 1 || len < sizeof(*utx))
98 		logerr(0, "Bad argument size %zu", len);
99 
100 	if ((utx = malloc(len+1)) == NULL)
101 		logerr(errno, "Can't allocate %zu", len+1);
102 
103 	res = strunvis((char *)utx, argv[1]);
104 	if (res != (int)sizeof(*utx))
105 		logerr(0, "Decoding error %s %d != %zu", argv[1], res,
106 		    sizeof(*utx));
107 
108 	switch (utx->ut_type) {
109 	case USER_PROCESS:
110 	case DEAD_PROCESS:
111 		break;
112 	default:
113 		logerr(0, "Invalid utmpx type %hd", utx->ut_type);
114 	}
115 
116 	if (ruid != 0) {
117 		if ((pwd = getpwuid(ruid)) == NULL)
118 			logerr(0, "User %ld does not exist in password"
119 			    " database", (long)ruid);
120 
121 		if (strcmp(pwd->pw_name, utx->ut_name) != 0)
122 			logerr(0, "Current user `%s' does not match "
123 			    "`%s' in utmpx entry", pwd->pw_name, utx->ut_name);
124 	}
125 
126 	(void)snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, utx->ut_line);
127 	fd = open(tty, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK, 0);
128 	if (fd != -1) {
129 		if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1)
130 			logerr(errno, "Cannot stat `%s'", tty);
131 		if (ruid != 0 && st.st_uid != ruid)
132 			logerr(0, "%s: Is not owned by you", tty);
133 		if (!isatty(fd))
134 			logerr(0, "%s: Not a tty device", tty);
135 		(void)close(fd);
136 		if (access(tty, W_OK|R_OK) == -1)
137 			logerr(errno, "Can't access `%s'", tty);
138 	} else {
139 		struct utmpx utold, *utoldp;
140 		pid_t ppid;
141 
142 		/*
143 		 * A daemon like ftpd that does not use a tty line?
144 		 * We only allow it to kill its own existing entries
145 		 */
146 		if (utx->ut_type != DEAD_PROCESS)
147 			logerr(errno, "Cannot open `%s'", tty);
148 
149 		(void)memcpy(utold.ut_line, utx->ut_line, sizeof(utx->ut_line));
150 		if ((utoldp = getutxline(&utold)) == NULL)
151 			logerr(0, "Cannot find existing entry for `%s'",
152 			    utx->ut_line);
153 		if (utoldp->ut_pid != (ppid = getppid()))
154 			logerr(0, "Cannot modify entry for `%s' "
155 			    "utmpx pid %ld != parent %ld", tty,
156 			    (long)utoldp->ut_pid, (long)ppid);
157 	}
158 
159 	if (seteuid(euid) == 1)
160 		logerr(errno, "Can't setuid %ld", (long)euid);
161 	if (pututxline(utx) == NULL)
162 		logerr(errno, "Cannot update utmpx entry");
163 
164 	return 0;
165 }
166